Completes work started in e60766543f
I've verified that all the sqlite databases get stored in annex.dbdir
and are created successfully. If annex.dbdir does not exist, it will be
created; its parent directory must already exist though.
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This should not change the behavior of it, unless there are multiple top
directories, and then it should behave the same as if there was a single
top directory that was actually above the directory to be created.
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WIP: This is mostly complete, but there is a problem: createDirectoryUnder
throws an error when annex.dbdir is set to outside the git repo.
annex.dbdir is a workaround for filesystems where sqlite does not work,
due to eg, the filesystem not properly supporting locking.
It's intended to be set before initializing the repository. Changing it
in an existing repository can be done, but would be the same as making a
new repository and moving all the annexed objects into it. While the
databases get recreated from the git-annex branch in that situation, any
information that is in the databases but not stored in the branch gets
lost. It may be that no information ever gets stored in the databases
that cannot be reconstructed from the branch, but I have not verified
that.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
Work around bug in git 2.37 that causes a segfault when when
core.untrackedCache is set, and broke git-annex init.
Depending on when git gets fixed and how widely the buggy versions are
used, this could be reverted quite soon, or need to linger for a long time.
It only makes git-annex init a tiny bit slower in a new repo.
Sponsored-by: Max Thoursie on Patreon
(And v9 later on to v10.)
When v9/v10 were added, making v8 automatically upgrade was deferred
"for a few months" to prevent interoperability problems if users also
have an old version of git-annex. Of course that could still be the
case, but there has been a good amount of time and this can't be put off
forever.
Allow setting annex.autoupgraderepository to false to avoid this upgrade.
Previously, that only prevented upgrades from no longer supported git-annex
versions, but v8 is still supported, and users may want to keep on v8 to
interoperate with an old git-annex version.
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I was thinking that discardIncompleteAppend would make it strict, since
it looks at the end of the bytestring. But, it's applied lazily..
This probably fixes windows, which was failing:
git-annex.exe: .git\annex\journal\trust.log: DeleteFile "\\\\?\\C:\\Users\\runneradmin\\.t\\5\\tmprepo22\\.git\\annex\\journal\\trust.log": permission denied (The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.)
I would like for a new repo version to enable appends, but to do so
safely would need a v11 followed by a 1 year delay followed by a v12
that does it. Since a similar v9 and v10 transition is currently
happening, and is less than 6 months along in most repos, it does not
feel wise to stack up another year-long transition behind that. What if
I need to hurry up a new repo version for some other change?
Added todo so I remember to make this change at some time when a v11
and probably v12 repo version do make sense.
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An append that is interrupted and writes part of a line is now dealt
with by subsequent reads and appends. This also handles a read that
happens at the same time as an append to the file.
Old versions of git-annex will still see a partially written line,
and could get confused. Since appends are currently done for url logs
and location logs, the confusion is limited to a substring of the actual
url or UUID of the remote being read. This will not affect writes, since
the journal file is locked when reading in preparation for writing.
However, the bad data can be output by git-annex and used by other
things, or could cause surprising behavior by git-annex. Including eg,
downloading the content of the wrong url.
So, something needs to be done to prevent old versions of git-annex from
running in a repository where this appending is being done..
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This reverts commit 2e6e9876e3.
This is gonna be needed after all.. The append will only be atomic if
the journal is locked, because the file being appended will have to be
moved out of the way to avoid an old version of git-annex seeing an
incomplete write to it. When git-annex finds that the file is not in the
journal, and checks the append location, locking will be needed to avoid
a race causing it to miss it in the append location too due to it being
moved back to the journal.
Added annex.alwayscompact setting which can be unset to speed up writes to
the git-annex branch in some cases.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's DANDI project
This reverts commit 47358a6f95.
This added overhead, and will not be needed, because appends are going
to have to be made atomic for other reasons than avoiding incomplete
reads of data being appended.
In particular, when git-annex is interrupted in the middle of an append,
it must not leave the file with a partially written line. So appending
has to somehow be made fully atomic.
Currently this is not an improvement, but it allows for optimising
appendJournalFile later. With an optimised appendJournalFile, this will
greatly speed up access patterns like git-annex addurl of a lot of urls
to the same key, where the log file can grow rather large. Appending
rather than re-writing the journal file for each line can save a lot of
disk writes.
It still has to read the current journal or branch file, to check
if it can append to it, and so when the journal file does not exist yet,
it can write the old content from the branch to it. Probably the re-reads
are better cached by the filesystem than repeated writes. (If the
re-reads turn out to keep performance bad, they could be eliminated, at
the cost of not being able to compact the log when replacing old
information in it. That could be enabled by a switch.)
While the immediate need is to affect addurl writes, it was implemented
at the level of presence logs, so will also perhaps speed up location logs.
The only added overhead is the call to isNewInfo, which only needs to
compare ByteStrings. Helping to balance that out, it avoids compactLog
when it's able to append.
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This is not currently necessary; journal files are updated atomically.
However, for faster appends to large journal files, locking on read will
be needed, because appends are not atomic.
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Fix a reversion that prevented --batch commands (and the assistant)
from noticing data written to the journal by other commands.
I have not identified which commit broke this for sure,
but probably it was aeca7c2207
--batch commands that wrote to the journal avoided the problem since
journalIgnorable sets unset on write. It's a little bit surprising that
nobody noticed that query --batch commands did not see data written by
other commands.
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At this point I've checked all AnnexState values and these were all that
remained that could move.
Pity that Annex.repo can't move, but it gets modified sometimes..
A couple of AnnexState values are set by options and could be AnnexRead,
but happen to use Annex when being set.
Sponsored-by: Max Thoursie on Patreon
Some small wins, almost certianly swamped by the system calls, but still
worthwhile progress on the RawFilePath conversion.
Sponsored-by: Erik Bjäreholt on Patreon
The remaining callers all did not rely on it checking gitignore, so were
easy to convert.
They were susceptable to the same overwrite race as add and fix,
although less likely to have it and a narrower window than add's race.
Command.Rekey in passing got an unncessary call to removeFile deleted.
addSymlink handles deleting any existing worktree file.
Oddly, the second write did not cause it to lose the mtime inherited
from the file being added, although the mtime was not provided to that
write but only to the first. I don't quite know why that worked before!
In the unlikely case where git-annex add is run on an annex symlink that
is not already added, and while it's processing it, the annex symlink is
overwritten with something else, avoid git-annex overwriting that with
the symlink again.
Sponsored-by: Jack Hill on Patreon
This is not a complete fix for all such races, only the one where a
large file gets changed while adding and gets added to git rather than
to the annex.
addLink needs to go away, any caller of it is probably subject to the
same kind of race. (Also, addLink itself fails to check gitignore when
symlinks are not supported.)
ingestAdd no longer checks gitignore. (It didn't check it consistently
before either, since there were cases where it did not run git add!)
When git-annex import calls it, it's already checked gitignore itself
earlier. When git-annex add calls it, it's usually on files found
by withFilesNotInGit, which handles checking ignores.
There was one other case, when git-annex add --batch calls it. In that
case, old git-annex behaved rather badly, it would seem to add the file,
but git add would later fail, leaving the file as an unstaged annex symlink.
That behavior has also been fixed.
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Use cases include using git-annex init --no-autoenable and then going back
and enabling the special remotes that have autoenable configured. As well
as just querying to remember which ones have it enabled.
It lists all special remotes that have autoenable=yes whether currently
enabled or not. And it can be used with --json.
I pondered making this "git-annex info autoenable", but that seemed wrong
because then if the use has a directory named "autoenable", it's unclear
what they are asking for. (Although "git-annex info remote" may be
similarly unclear.) Making it an option does mean that it can't be provided
via --batch though.
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This reverts windows-specific parts of 5a98f2d509
There were no code paths in common between windows and unix, so this
will return Windows to the old behavior.
The problem that the commit talks about has to do with multiple different
locations where git-annex can store annex object files, but that is not
too relevant to Windows anyway, because on windows the filesystem is always
treated as criplled and/or symlinks are not supported, so it will only
use one object location. It would need to be using a repo populated
in another OS to have the other object location in use probably.
Then a drop and get could possibly lead to a dangling lock file.
And, I was not able to actually reproduce that situation happening
before making that commit, even when I forced a race. So making these
changes on windows was just begging trouble..
I suspect that the change that caused the reversion is in
Annex/Content/Presence.hs. It checks if the content file exists,
and then called modifyContentDirWhenExists, which seems like it would
not fail, but if something deleted the content file at that point,
that call would fail. Which would result in an exception being thrown,
which should not normally happen from a call to inAnnexSafe. That was a
windows-specific change; the unix side did not have an equivilant
change.
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Deal with git's recent changes to fix CVE-2022-24765, which prevent using
git in a repository owned by someone else.
That makes git config --list not list the repo's configs, only global
configs. So annex.uuid and annex.version are not visible to git-annex.
It displayed a message about that, which is not right for this situation.
Detect the situation and display a better message, similar to the one other
git commands display.
Also, git-annex init when run in that situation would overwrite annex.uuid
with a new one, since it couldn't see the old one. Add a check to prevent
it running too in this situation. It may be that this fix has security
implications, if a config set by the malicious user who owns the repo
causes git or git-annex to run code. I don't think any git-annex configs
get run by git-annex init. It may be that some git config of a command
does get run by one of the git commands that git-annex init runs. ("git
status" is the command that prompted the CVE-2022-24765, since
core.fsmonitor can cause it to run a command). Since I don't know how
to exploit this, I'm not treating it as a security fix for now.
Note that passing --git-dir makes git bypass the security check. git-annex
does pass --git-dir to most calls to git, which it does to avoid needing
chdir to the directory containing a git repository when accessing a remote.
So, it's possible that somewhere in git-annex it gets as far as running git
with --git-dir, and git reads some configs that are unsafe (what
CVE-2022-24765 is about). This seems unlikely, it would have to be part of
git-annex that runs in git repositories that have no (visible) annex.uuid,
and git-annex init is the only one that I can think of that then goes on to
run git, as discussed earlier. But I've not fully ruled out there being
others..
The git developers seem mostly worried about "git status" or a similar
command implicitly run by a shell prompt, not an explicit use of git in
such a repository. For example, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarma wrote:
> * There are other bits of config that also point to executable things,
> e.g. core.editor, aliases etc, but nothing has been found yet that
> provides the "at a distance" effect that the core.fsmonitor vector
> does.
>
> I.e. a user is unlikely to go to /tmp/some-crap/here and run "git
> commit", but they (or their shell prompt) might run "git status", and
> if you have a /tmp/.git ...
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The purpose of this is to fix situations where the annex object file is
stored in a directory structure other than where annex symlinks point to.
But it will also move object files from the hashdirmixed back to
hashdirlower if the repo configuration makes that the normal location.
It would have been more work to avoid that than to let it do it.
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It can be changed to 1 via a tuning, rather than the 2 this assumed. So
it would have tried to rmdir .git/annex/objects in that case, which
would not hurt anything, but is not what it is supposed to do.
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If the content directory does not exist, then it does not make sense to
lock the content file, as it also does not exist, and so it's ok for the
lock operation to fail.
This avoids potential races where the content file exists but is then
deleted/renamed, while another process sees that it exists and goes to
lock it, resulting in a dangling lock file in an otherwise empty object
directory.
Also renamed modifyContent to modifyContentDir since it is not only
necessarily used for modifying content files, but also other files in
the content directory.
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None of the special remotes do it yet, but this lays the groundwork.
Added MustFinishIncompleteVerify so that, when an incremental verify is
started but not complete, it can be forced to finish it. Otherwise, it
would have skipped doing it when verification is disabled, but
verification must always be done when retrievin from export remotes
since files can be modified during retrieval.
Note that retrieveExportWithContentIdentifier doesn't support incremental
verification yet. And I'm not sure if it can -- it doesn't know the Key
before it downloads the content. It seems a new API call would need to
be split out of that, which is provided with the key.
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Ignore annex.numcopies set to 0 in gitattributes or git config, or by
git-annex numcopies or by --numcopies, since that configuration would make
git-annex easily lose data. Same for mincopies.
This is a continuation of the work to make data only be able to be lost
when --force is used. It earlier led to the --trust option being disabled,
and similar reasoning applies here.
Most numcopies configs had docs that strongly discouraged setting it to 0
anyway. And I can't imagine a use case for setting to 0. Not that there
might not be one, but it's just so far from the intended use case of
git-annex, of managing and storing your data, that it does not seem like
it makes sense to cater to such a hypothetical use case, where any
git-annex drop can lose your data at any time.
Using a smart constructor makes sure every place avoids 0. Note that this
does mean that NumCopies is for the configured desired values, and not the
actual existing number of copies, which of course can be 0. The name
configuredNumCopies is used to make that clear.
Sponsored-by: Brock Spratlen on Patreon
Removed vendored copy of http-client-restricted, and removed the
HttpClientRestricted build flag that avoided that dependency.
http-client-restricted is in Debian stable, and the i386ancient build also
uses it, so I think this vendored copy is no longer needed.
Sponsored-by: Noam Kremen on Patreon
It did nothing, since at this point the link is dangling. But when there
is a thaw hook, it would probably not be happy to be asked to run on a
symlink, or might do something unexpected.
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When annex.freezecontent-command is set, and the filesystem does not
support removing write bits, avoid treating it as a crippled filesystem.
The hook may be enough to prevent writing on its own, and some filesystems
ignore attempts to remove write bits.
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It will then proceed to add the file the same as if it were any other
file containing possibly annexable content. Usually the file is one that
was annexed before, so the new, probably corrupt content will also be added
to the annex. If the file was not annexed before, the content will be added
to git.
It's not possible for the smudge filter to throw an error here, because
git then just adds the file to git anyway.
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This format is designed to detect accidental appends, while having some
room for future expansion.
Detect when an unlocked file whose content is not present has gotten some
other content appended to it, and avoid treating it as a pointer file, so
that appended content will not be checked into git, but will be annexed
like any other file.
Dropped the max size of a pointer file down to 32kb, it was around 80 kb,
but without any good reason and certianly there are no valid pointer files
anywhere that are larger than 8kb, because it's just been specified what it
means for a pointer file with additional data even looks like.
I assume 32kb will be good enough for anyone. ;-) Really though, it needs
to be some smallish number, because that much of a file in git gets read
into memory when eg, catting pointer files. And since we have no use cases
for the extra lines of a pointer file yet, except possibly to add
some human-visible explanation that it is a git-annex pointer file, 32k
seems as reasonable an arbitrary number as anything. Increasing it would be
possible, eg to 64k, as long as users of such jumbo pointer files didn't
mind upgrading all their git-annex installations to one that supports the
new larger size.
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A few places were reading the max symlink size of a pointer file,
then passing tp parseLinkTargetOrPointer. Which is fine currently, but
to support pointer files with lines of data after the pointer, enough
has to be read that parseLinkTargetOrPointer can be assured of seeing
enough of that data to know if it's correctly formatted.
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Only one place remained that differentiated between them.
It is the case that a symlink target that happens to contain a newline
somehow will be treated as a link to a key truncated at the newline.
This is super unlikely to happen, and since a key cannot actually
contain a newline, it's as good a behavior as any. Anyway, this commit
does not change the behavior there, although arguably it should be
changed. Note that getAnnexLinkTarget does prevent a symlink target
containing a newline.
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File matching options like --include will be rejected in situations where
there is no filename to match against. (Or where there is a filename but
it's not relative to the cwd, or otherwise seemed too bothersome to match
against.)
The addition of listKeys' was necessary to avoid using more memory in the
common case of "git-annex info". Adding a filterM would have caused the
list to buffer in memory and not stream. This is an ugly hack, but listKeys
had previously run Annex operations inside unafeInterleaveIO (for direct
mode). And matching against a matcher should hopefully not change any Annex
state.
This does allow for eg `git-annex info somefile --include=*.ext`
although why someone would want to do that I don't really know. But it
seems to make sense to allow it.
But, consider: `git-annex info ./somefile --include=somefile`
This does not match, so will not display info about somefile.
If the user really wants to, they can `--include=./somefile`.
Using matching options like --copies or --in=remote seems likely to be
slower than git-annex find with those options, because unlike such
commands, info does not have optimised streaming through the matcher.
Note that `git-annex info remote` is not the same as
`git-annex info --in remote`. The former shows info about all files in
the remote. The latter shows local keys that are also in that remote.
The output should make that clear, but this still seems like a point
where users could get confused.
Sponsored-by: Jochen Bartl on Patreon
Implemented by making Git.Queue have a FlushAction, which can accumulate
along with another action on files, and runs only once the other action has
run.
This lets git-annex unlock queue up git update-index actions, without
conflicting with the restagePointerFiles FlushActions.
In a repository with filter-process enabled, git-annex unlock will
often not take any more time than before, though it may when the files are
large. Either way, it should always slow down less than git-annex status
speeds up.
When filter-process is not enabled, git-annex unlock will slow down as much
as git status speeds up.
Sponsored-by: Jochen Bartl on Patreon
autoUpgradeableVersions had latestVersion (10), but it did not make
sense for asking for old version 6 to get version 10, while asking for
version 8 got version 8. So use defaultVersion (8) instead.
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The problem is that withContentLockFile, in a v8 repo, has to take a shared
lock of `.git/annex/content.lck`. But, in a readonly repository, if that
file does not yet exist, it cannot lock it. And while it will sometimes
work to `chmod +r .git/annex`, the repository might be readonly due to
being owned by another user, or due to being mounted readonly.
So, it seems that the only solution is to use some other file than
`.git/annex/content.lck` as the lock file. The inode sential file
was almost the only option that should always exist. (And if it somehow
does not exist, creating an empty one for locking will be ok.)
Wow, what a hack!
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This has tradeoffs, but is generally a win, and users who it causes git add to
slow down unacceptably for can just disable it again.
It needed to happen in an upgrade, since there are git-annex versions
that do not support it, and using such an old version with a v8
repository with filter.annex.process set will cause bad behavior.
By enabling it in v9, it's guaranteed that any git-annex version that
can use the repository does support it. Although, this is not a perfect
protection against problems, since an old git-annex version, if it's
used with a v9 repository, will cause git add to try to run
git-annex filter-process, which will fail. But at least, the user is
unlikely to have an old git-annex in path if they are using a v9
repository, since it won't work in that repository.
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Capstone of the v10 upgrade process.
Tested with a git-annex drop in a v8 repo that had a local v8 remote.
Upgrading the repo to v10 (with --force) immedaitely caused it to notice
and switch over to v10 locking. Upgrading the remote also caused it to
switch over when operating on the remote.
The InodeCache makes this fairly efficient, just an added stat call per
lock of an object file. After the v10 upgrade, there is no more
overhead.
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Since it's easy to keep supporting v8, using it for a while (eg a few
months) will give users time to upgrade git-annex installations, before
it upgrades their repository to v9.
This commit should be reverted once ready to start upgrading
repositories by default.
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The v10 upgrade should almost be safe now. What remains to be done is
notice when the v10 upgrade has occurred, while holding the shared lock,
and switch to using v10 lock files.
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The upgrade from V9 uses this to avoid an automatic upgrade until 1 year
after the V9 update. It can also be used in future such situations.
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v10 will run 1 year after the upgrade to v9, to give time for any v8
processes to die. Until that point, the v10 upgrade will be tried by
every process but deferred, so added support for deferring upgrades.
The upgrade prevention lock file that will be used by v10 is not yet
implemented, so it does not yet defer.
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Upgrade the shared lock to an exclusive lock, and then delete the
lock file. If there is another process still holding the shared lock,
the first process will fail taking the exclusive lock, and not delete
the lock file; then the other process will later delete it.
Note that, in the time period where the exclusive lock is held, other
attempts to lock the content in place would fail. This is unlikely to be
a problem since it's a short period.
Other attempts to lock the content for removal would also fail in that
time period, but that's no different than a removal failing because
content is locked to prevent removal.
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When dropping content, this was already done after deleting the content
file, but the lock file prevents deleting the directories. So, try the
deletion again.
This does mean there's a small added overhead of a failed rmdir().
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This seems to be the best that can be done to avoid forever accumulating
the new content lock files, while being fully safe.
This is fixing code paths that have lingered unused since direct mode!
And direct mode seems to have been buggy in this area, since the content
lock file was deleted on unlock. But with a shared lock, there could be
another process that also had the lock file locked, and deleting it
invalidates that lock.
So, the lock file cannot be deleted after a shared lock. At least, not
wihout taking an exclusive lock first.. which I have not pursued yet but may.
After an exclusive lock, the lock file can be deleted. But there is
still a potential race, where the exclusive lock is held, and another
process gets the file open, just as the exclusive lock is dropped and
the lock file is deleted. That other process would be left with a file
handle it can take a shared lock of, but with no effect since the file
is deleted. Annex.Transfer also deletes lock files, and deals with this
same problem by using checkSaneLock, which is how I've dealt with it
here.
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Now the content lock files are used in v9. However, I am not yet certian
they are correct. In particular, lockContentUsing deletes
the content lock file on unlock. But what if there's a shared lock
by another process? That seems like it would discard that lock too!
(Windows seems like it would not have the same problem, because as the
comment in there says, "Can't delete a locked file on Windows".
So if another process has a shared lock, removing it presumably fails.)
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Seems to work ok. Unsure yet about the actual locking changes being
correct.
This is not the end of the story with upgrades, because it is unsafe for
this upgrade as implemented to run in a repository where an old
git-annex process is already running. The old process would use the old
locking method, and not notice files locked by the new, and this could
result in data loss. This problem will need to be dealt with before this
branch is suitable for merging.
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Windows has always used a separate lock file, but on unix, the content
file itself was locked, and in v9 that changes to also use a separate
lock file.
This needs to be tested more. Eg, what happens after dropping a file;
does the the content lock file get deleted too, or linger around?
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v9 will not need to write to annex content files in order to lock them,
so freezeContent removes the write bit in a shared repository, the same
as in any other repository.
checkContentWritePerm makes sure that the write perm is not set, which
will let git-annex fsck fix up the permissions. Upgrading to v9
will need to fix the permissions as well, but it seems likely there will
be situations where the user git-annex is running an upgrade as cannot,
so it will have to leave the write bit set. In such a case, git-annex
fsck can fix it later.
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This is the start of v9, but it's currently identical to v8, and v8 is
not upgraded to it. git-annex upgrade will upgrade to v9 with this
change.
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Recover from corrupted content being received from a git remote due eg to a
wire error, by deleting the temporary file when it fails to verify. This
prevents a retry from failing again.
Reversion introduced in version 8.20210903, when incremental verification
was added.
Only the git remote seems to be affected, although it is certianly
possible that other remotes could later have the same issue. This only
affects things passed to getViaTmp that return (False, UnVerified) due to
verification failing. As far as getViaTmp can tell, that could just as well
mean that the transfer failed in a way that would resume, so it cannot
delete the temp file itself. Remote.Git and P2P.Annex use getViaTmp internally,
while other remotes do not, which is why only it seems affected.
A better fix perhaps would be to improve the types of the callback
passed to getViaTmp, so that some other value could be used to indicate
the state where the transfer succeeded but verification failed.
Sponsored-by: Boyd Stephen Smith Jr.
Before it would pick one at random, though preferring ones that were not
dead over dead ones.
Now, if one is dead and the other not, it will use the non-dead one. But if
both are not dead, or both dead, it will error out, suggesting the user
clarify what they want to enable.
Sponsored-by: Luke Shumaker on Patreon
Capstone to this feature. Any transitions that have been performed on an
unmerged remote ref but not on the local git-annex branch, or vice-versa
have to be applied on the fly when reading files.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
It would be difficult to make Annex.Branch.files query the unmerged
git-annex branches. Might be possible, similar to what was discussed in
7f6b2ca49c but again I decided to make it
not do anything in that situation to start with before adding such a
complicated thing.
git-annex info uses it when getting info about a repostory. The choices
were to make that fail with an error, or display the info it can, and
change the output slightly for the bits of info it cannot access. While
that is a behavior change, and I want to avoid any behavior changes due
to unmerged git-annex branches in a read-only repo, displaying a message
that is not a number seems unlikely to break anything that was consuming
a number, any worse than throwing an exception would. Probably.
Also git-annex unused --from origin is made to throw an error, but
it would fail later anyway when trying to write to the unused log files.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
This makes --all error out in that situation. Which is better than
ignoring information from the branches.
To really handle the branches right, overBranchFileContents would need
to both query all the branches and union merge file contents
(or perhaps not provide any file content), as well as diffing between
branches to find files that are only present in the unmerged branches.
And also, it would need to handle transitions..
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
The way precaching works, it can't merge in information from those
branches efficiently, so just disable it and fall back to
Annex.Branch.get in order to get the correct information.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
Improved support for using git-annex in a read-only repository, git-annex
branch information from remotes that cannot be merged into the git-annex
branch will now not crash it, but will be merged in memory.
To avoid this making git-annex behave one way in a read-only repository,
and another way when it can write, it's important that Annex.Branch.get
return the same thing (modulo log file compaction) in both cases.
This manages that mostly. There are some exceptions:
- When there is a transition in one of the remote git-annex branches
that has not yet been applied to the local or other git-annex branches.
Transitions are not handled.
- `git-annex log` runs git log on the git-annex branch, and so
it will not be able to show information coming from the other, not yet
merged branches.
- Annex.Branch.files only looks at files in the git-annex branch and not
unmerged branches. This affects git-annex info output.
- Annex.Branch.hs.overBranchFileContents ditto. Affects --all and
also importfeed (but importfeed cannot work in a read-only repo
anyway).
- CmdLine.Seek.seekFilteredKeys when precaching location logs.
Note use of Annex.Branch.fullname
- Database.ContentIdentifier.needsUpdateFromLog and updateFromLog
These warts make this not suitable to be merged yet.
This readonly code path is more expensive, since it has to query several
branches. The value does get cached, but still large queries will be
slower in a read-only repository when there are unmerged git-annex
branches.
When annex.merge-annex-branches=false, updateTo skips doing anything,
and so the read-only repository code does not get triggered. So a user who
is bothered by the extra work can set that.
Other writes to the repository can still result in permissions errors.
This includes the initial creation of the git-annex branch, and of course
any writes to the git-annex branch.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
So that eg, addurl of several large files that take time to download will
update the index for each file, rather than deferring the index updates to
the end.
In cases like an add of many smallish files, where a new file is being
added every few seconds. In that case, the queue will still build up a
lot of changes which are flushed at once, for best performance. Since
the default queue size is 10240, often it only gets flushed once at the
end, same as before. (Notice that updateQueue updated _lastchanged
when adding a new item to the queue without flushing it; that is
necessary to avoid it flushing the queue every 5 minutes in this case.)
But, when it takes more than a 5 minutes to add a file, the overhead of
updating the index immediately is probably small, so do it after each
file. This avoids git-annex potentially taking a very very long time
indeed to stage newly added files, which can be annoying to the user who
would like to get on with doing something with the files it's already
added, eg using git mv to rename them to a better name.
This is only likely to cause a problem if it takes say, 30 seconds to
update the index; doing an extra 30 seconds of work after every 5
minute file add would be less optimal. Normally, updating the index takes
significantly less time than that. On a SSD with 100k files it takes
less than 1 second, and the index write time is bound by disk read and
write so is not too much worse on a hard drive. So I hope this will not
impact users, although if it does turn out to, the time limit could be
made configurable.
A perhaps better way to do it would be to have a background worker
thread that wakes up every 60 seconds or so and flushes the queue.
That is made somewhat difficult because the queue can contain Annex
actions and so this would add a new source of concurrency issues.
So I'm trying to avoid that approach if possible.
Sponsored-by: Erik Bjäreholt on Patreon
Was "failed to generate a key" when key generation did not fail
(it never does anymore) but the actual problem was it failed to stat
the source file, perhaps due to it being deleted while the key was being
generated.
A user reported this, in a comment I followed up on in
262400fe04, although I don't know
what they did to trigger the error message.
This fixes a FD leak when annex.pidlock is set and -J is used. Also, it
fixes bugs where the pid lock file got deleted because one thread was
done with it, while another thread was still holding it open.
The LockPool now has two distinct types of resources,
one is per-LockHandle and is used for file Handles, which get closed
when the associated LockHandle is closed. The other one is per lock
file, and gets closed when no more LockHandles use that lock file,
including other shared locks of the same file.
That latter kind is used for the pid lock file, so it's opened by the
first thread to use a lock, and closed when the last thread closes a lock.
In practice, this means that eg git-annex get of several files opens and
closes the pidlock file a few times per file. While with -J5 it will open
the pidlock file, process a number of files, until all the threads happen to
finish together, at which point the pidlock file gets closed, and then
that repeats. So in either case, another process still gets a chance to
take the pidlock.
registerPostRelease has a rather intricate dance, there are fine-grained
STM locks, a STM lock of the pidfile itself, and the actual pidlock file
on disk that are all resolved in stages by it.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
This locking has been missing from the beginning of annex.pidlock.
It used to be possble, when two threads are doing conflicting things,
for both to run at the same time despite using locking. Seems likely
that nothing actually had a problem, but it was possible, and this
eliminates that possible source of failure.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
This version of git -- or its new default "ort" resolver -- handles such
a conflict by staging two files, one with the original name and the other
named file~ref. Use unmergedSiblingFile when the latter is detected.
(It doesn't do that when the conflict is between a directory and a file
or symlink though, so see previous commit for how that case is handled.)
The sibling file has to be deleted separately, because cleanConflictCruft
may not delete it -- that only handles files that are annex links,
but the sibling file may be the non-annexed file side of the conflict.
The graftin code had assumed that, when the other side of a conclict
is a symlink, the file in the work tree will contain the non-annexed
content that we want it to contain. But that is not the case with the new
git; the file may be the annex link and needs to be replaced with the
content, while the annex link will be written as a -variant file.
(The weird doesDirectoryExist check in graftin turns out to still be
needed, test suite failed when I tried to remove it.)
Test suite passes with new git with ort resolver default. Have not tried it
with old git or other defaults.
Sponsored-by: Noam Kremen on Patreon
Bugfix: When -J was enabled, getting files leaked a ever-growing number of
git cat-file processes.
(Since commit dd39e9e255)
The leak happened when mergeState called stopNonConcurrentSafeCoProcesses.
While stopNonConcurrentSafeCoProcesses usually manages to stop everything,
there was a race condition where cat-file processes were leaked. Because
catFileStop modifies Annex.catfilehandles in a non-concurrency safe way,
and could clobber modifications made in between. Which should have been ok,
since originally catFileStop was only used at shutdown.
Note the comment on catFileStop saying it should only be used when nothing
else is using the handles. It would be possible to make catFileStop
race-safe, but it should just not be used in a situation where a race is
possible. So I didn't bother.
Instead, the fix is just not to stop any processes in mergeState. Because
in order for mergeState to be called, dupState must have been run, and it
enables concurrency mode, stops any non-concurrent processes, and so all
processes that are running are concurrency safea. So there is no need to
stop them when merging state. Indeed, stopping them would be extra work,
even if there was not this bug.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
When non-concurrent git coprocesses have been started, setConcurrency
used to not stop them, and so could leak processes when enabling
concurrency, eg when forkState is called.
I do not think that ever actually happened, given where setConcurrency
is called. And it probably would only leak one of each process, since it
never downgrades from concurrent to non-concurrent.
Based on my earlier benchmark, I have a rough cost model for how
expensive it is for git-annex smudge to be run on a file, vs
how expensive it is for a gigabyte of a file's content to be read and
piped through to filter-process.
So, using that cost model, it can decide if using filter-process will
be more or less expensive than running the smudge filter on the files to
be restaged.
It turned out to be *really* annoying to temporarily disable
filter-process. I did find a way, but urk, this is horrible. Notice
that, if it's interrupted with it disabled, it will remain disabled
until the next time restagePointerFile runs. Which could be some time
later. If the user runs `git add` or `git checkout` on a lot of small
files before that, they will see slower than expected performance.
(This commit also deletes where I wrote down the benchmark results
earlier.)
Sponsored-by: Noam Kremen on Patreon
This reverts commit afe327ac49.
Unfortunately, disabling it by setting it to "" does not work, git
then ignores filter.annex.smudge/clean, and does not pass files through
git-annex at all.
I don't think there is a way to temporarily disable this git config
from the git command line. Which seems like a bug in git.
So, it may be more expensive than anticipated to enable
filter.annex.process, since git checkout etc will pipe all annexed files
being checked out through it.
This means git will run git-annex smudge --clean once per file that is
restaged, which can be slow. But probably *not* as slow as git feeding
all the content of annexed files you've gotten through a pipe to
git-annex filter-process.
The only time this is probably not ideal is after a drop of a bunch of
files, when filter-process would be faster.
This makes it be displayed in the error-messages field with
--json-error-messages. And with --quiet, it will let it be displayed,
which makes sense because it's telling the user why what they requested
to do has failed to happen.
This opens the potential for the object file to be in place but
git-annex is interrupted before it can freeze it. git-annex fsck already
fixes that situation, which can also occur when lockContentForRemoval
thaws content.
Also improve comment to not be Windows-specific.
This change better supports Windows ACL management using
annex.freezecontent-command and annex.thawcontent-command and matches
the behaviour of adding an unlocked file.
By calling freezeContent after the file has moved into the annex,
the file's delete permission can be denied. If the file's delete
permission is denied before moving into the annex, the file cannot
be moved or deleted. If the file's delete permission is not denied after
moving into the annex, it will likely inherit a grant for the delete
permission which allows it to be deleted irrespective of the permissions
of the parent directory.
Fix bug that caused stale git-annex branch information to read when
annex.private or remote.name.annex-private is set.
The private journal file should not prevent reading more current
information from the git-annex branch, but used to.
Note that, overBranchFileContents has to do additional work now, when
there's a private journal file, it reads from the branch redundantly
and more slowly.
Sponsored-by: Jack Hill on Patreon
This improves the borg special remote memory usage, by
letting it only load one archive's worth of filenames into memory at a
time, and building up a larger tree out of the chunks.
When a borg repository has many archives, git-annex could easily OOM
before. Now, it will use only memory proportional to the number of
annexed keys in an archive.
Minor implementation wart: Each new chunk re-opens the content
identifier database, and also a new vector clock is used for each chunk.
This is a minor innefficiency only; the use of continuations makes
it hard to avoid, although putting the database handle into a Reader
monad would be one way to fix it.
It may later be possible to extend the ImportableContentsChunkable
interface to remotes that are not third-party populated. However, that
would perhaps need an interface that does not use continuations.
The ImportableContentsChunkable interface currently does not allow
populating the top of the tree with anything other than subtrees. It
would be easy to extend it to allow putting files in that tree, but borg
doesn't need that so I left it out for now.
Sponsored-by: Noam Kremen on Patreon
This adds the overhead of a copy when serializing and deserializing keys.
I have not benchmarked much, but runtimes seem barely changed at all by that.
When a lot of keys are in memory, it improves memory use.
And, it prevents keys sometimes getting PINNED in memory and failing to GC,
which is a problem ByteString has sometimes. In particular, git-annex sync
from a borg special remote had that problem and this improved its memory
use by a large amount.
Sponsored-by: Shae Erisson on Patreon
Commit 4bf7940d6b introduced this
problem, but was otherwise doing a good thing. Problem being
that fileRef "/foo" used to return ":./foo", which was actually wrong,
but as long as there was no foo in the local repository, catKey
could operate on it without crashing. After that fix though, fileRef
would return eg "../../foo", resulting in fileRef returning
":./../../foo", which will make git cat-file crash since that's
not a valid path in the repo.
Fix is simply to make fileRef detect paths outside the repo and return
Nothing. Then catKey can be skipped. This needed several bugfixes to
dirContains as well, in previous commits.
In Command.Smudge, this led to needing to check for Nothing. That case
should actually never happen, because the fileoutsiderepo check will
detect it earlier.
Sponsored-by: Brock Spratlen on Patreon
This method avoids breaking test_readonly. Just check if the dest file
exists, and avoid CoW probing when it does, so when CoW probing fails,
it can resume where the previous non-CoW copy left off.
If CoW has been probed already to work, delete the dest file
since a CoW copy will presumably work. It seems like it would be almost
as good to just skip CoW copying in this case too, but consider that the
dest file might have started to be copied from some other remote, not
using CoW, but CoW has been probed to work to copy from the current
place.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
commit 63d508e885 broke test_readonly.
When a local git remote is readonly, tryCopyCoW run to copy a file
from it failed at withOtherTmp.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
This avoids starting one process when only the other one is needed.
Eg in git-annex smudge --clean, this reduces the total number of
cat-file processes that are started from 4 to 2.
The only performance penalty is that when both are needed, it has to do
twice as much work to maintain the two Maps. But both are very small,
consisting of 1 or 2 items, so that work is negligible.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
RemoteGitConfig parsing looks for annex.bwlimit when a remote
does not have a per-remote config for it, so no need for a separate
gobal config.
Sponsored-by: Svenne Krap on Patreon
RemoteGitConfig parsing looks for annex.stalldetection when a remote
does not have a per-remote config for it, so no need for a separate
gobal config.
Sponsored-by: Noam Kremen on Patreon
Probably this fixes a reversion, but I don't know what version broke it.
This does use withOtherTmp for a temp file that could be quite large.
Though albeit a reflink copy that will not actually take up any space
as long as the file it was copied from still exists. So if the copy cow
succeeds but git-annex is interrupted just before that temp file gets
renamed into the usual .git/annex/tmp/ location, there is a risk that
the other temp directory ends up cluttered with a larger temp file than
later. It will eventually be cleaned up, and the changes of this being
a problem are small, so this seems like an acceptable thing to do.
Sponsored-by: Shae Erisson on Patreon
Added annex.bwlimit and remote.name.annex-bwlimit config that works for git
remotes and many but not all special remotes.
This nearly works, at least for a git remote on the same disk. With it set
to 100kb/1s, the meter displays an actual bandwidth of 128 kb/s, with
occasional spikes to 160 kb/s. So it needs to delay just a bit longer...
I'm unsure why.
However, at the beginning a lot of data flows before it determines the
right bandwidth limit. A granularity of less than 1s would probably improve
that.
And, I don't know yet if it makes sense to have it be 100ks/1s rather than
100kb/s. Is there a situation where the user would want a larger
granularity? Does granulatity need to be configurable at all? I only used that
format for the config really in order to reuse an existing parser.
This can't support for external special remotes, or for ones that
themselves shell out to an external command. (Well, it could, but it
would involve pausing and resuming the child process tree, which seems
very hard to implement and very strange besides.) There could also be some
built-in special remotes that it still doesn't work for, due to them not
having a progress meter whose displays blocks the bandwidth using thread.
But I don't think there are actually any that run a separate thread for
downloads than the thread that displays the progress meter.
Sponsored-by: Graham Spencer on Patreon
This should complete the fix started in
6329997ac4, fixing the actual cause of the
test suite failure this time.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
* When downloading urls fail, explain which urls failed for which
reasons.
* web: Avoid displaying a warning when downloading one url failed
but another url later succeeded.
Some other uses of downloadUrl use urls that are effectively internal use,
and should not all be displayed to the user on failure. Eg, Remote.Git
tries different urls where content could be located depending on how the
remote repo is set up. Exposing those urls to the user would lead to wild
goose chases. So had to parameterize it to control whether it displays urls
or not.
A side effect of this change is that when there are some youtube urls
and some regular urls, it will try regular urls first, even if the
youtube urls are listed first. This seems like an improvement if
anything, but in any case there's no defined order of urls that it's
supposed to use.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
This fixes a reversion caused by a99a84f342,
when git-annex init is run as root on a FAT filesystem mounted with
hdiutil on OSX. Such a mount point has file mode 777 for everything and
it cannot be changed. The existing crippled filesystem test tried to
write to a file after removing write bit, but that test does not run as
root (since root can write to unwritable files). So added a check of the
write permissions of the file, after attempting to remove them.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
This is to track down what file in .git/annex/ is being written to via a
temp file when the repository is read-only.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
And fail with an informative message.
I don't think ACLs can prevent removing the write bit, but I'm not sure,
so kept it mentioning them as a possibility.
Should git-annex lock also check if the write bits are able to be removed?
Maybe, but the case I know about with xattrs involves cp -a copying NFS
xattrs, and it's the copy of the file that is the problem. So when locking
a file, I guess it will not be the copy.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
It would be better if the Arbitrary instance avoided generating impossible
filenames like "foo/c:bar", but proably this is the only place that splits
the file from the directory and then uses the file without the directory..
At least on the quickcheck properties.
Sponsored-by: Svenne Krap on Patreon
Except when configuration makes curl be used. It did not seem worth
trying to tail the file when curl is downloading.
But when an interrupted download is resumed, it does not read the whole
existing file to hash it. Same reason discussed in
commit 7eb3742e4b76d1d7a487c2c53bf25cda4ee5df43; that could take a long
time with no progress being displayed. And also there's an open http
request, which needs to be consumed; taking a long time to hash the file
might cause it to time out.
Also in passing implemented it for git and external special remotes when
downloading from the web. Several others like S3 are within striking
distance now as well.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's DANDI project
IncrementalVerifier moved to Utility.Hash, which will let Utility.Url
use it later.
It's perhaps not really specific to hashing, but making a separate
module just for the data type seemed unncessary.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's DANDI project
This fixes the recent reversion that annex.verify is not honored,
because retrieveChunks was passed RemoteVerify baser, but baser
did not have export/import set up.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's DANDI project
Added fileRetriever', which will let the remaining special remotes
eventually also support incremental verify.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's DANDI project
As happens when using the directory special remote, gitlfs, webdav, and
S3. But not external, adb, gcrypt, hook, or rsync.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's DANDI project
Now it's run in VerifyStage.
I thought about keeping the file handle open, and resuming reading where
tailVerify left off. But that risks leaking open file handles, until the
GC closes them, if the deferred verification does not get resumed. Since
that could perhaps happen if there's an exception somewhere, I decided
that was too unsafe.
Instead, re-open the file, seek, and resume.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's DANDI project
Wait for the file to get modified, not only opened. This way, if a
remote does not support resuming, and opens a new file over top of the
existing file, it will wait until that remote starts writing, and open
the file it's writing to, not the old file.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's DANDI project
I saw this:
.git/annex/tmp/SHA256E-s1234376--5ba8e06e0163b217663907482bbed57684d7188024155ddc81da0710dfd2687d: openBinaryFile: resource busy (file is locked)
guess catching IO exceptions did not catch that one.
Not yet used, but this will let all remotes verify incrementally if it's
acceptable to pay the performance price. See comment for details of when
it will perform badly. I anticipate using this for all special remotes
that use fileRetriever. Except perhaps for a few like GitLFS that could
feed the incremental verifier themselves despite using that.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's DANDI project
This eliminates the distinction between decodeBS and decodeBS', encodeBS
and encodeBS', etc. The old implementation truncated at NUL, and the
primed versions had to do extra work to avoid that problem. The new
implementation does not truncate at NUL, and is also a lot faster.
(Benchmarked at 2x faster for decodeBS and 3x for encodeBS; more for the
primed versions.)
Note that filepath-bytestring 1.4.2.1.8 contains the same optimisation,
and upgrading to it will speed up to/fromRawFilePath.
AFAIK, nothing relied on the old behavior of truncating at NUL. Some
code used the faster versions in places where I was sure there would not
be a NUL. So this change is unlikely to break anything.
Also, moved s2w8 and w82s out of the module, as they do not involve
filesystem encoding really.
Sponsored-by: Shae Erisson on Patreon
* Deal with clock skew, both forwards and backwards, when logging
information to the git-annex branch.
* GIT_ANNEX_VECTOR_CLOCK can now be set to a fixed value (eg 1)
rather than needing to be advanced each time a new change is made.
* Misuse of GIT_ANNEX_VECTOR_CLOCK will no longer confuse git-annex.
When changing a file in the git-annex branch, the vector clock to use is now
determined by first looking at the current time (or GIT_ANNEX_VECTOR_CLOCK
when set), and comparing it to the newest vector clock already in use in
that file. If a newer time stamp was already in use, advance it forward by
a second instead.
When the clock is set to a time in the past, this avoids logging with
an old timestamp, which would risk that log line later being ignored in favor
of "newer" line that is really not newer.
When a log entry has been made with a clock that was set far ahead in the
future, this avoids newer information being logged with an older timestamp
and so being ignored in favor of that future-timestamped information.
Once all clocks get fixed, this will result in the vector clocks being
incremented, until finally enough time has passed that time gets back ahead
of the vector clock value, and then it will return to usual operation.
(This latter situation is not ideal, but it seems the best that can be done.
The issue with it is, since all writers will be incrementing the last
vector clock they saw, there's no way to tell when one writer made a write
significantly later in time than another, so the earlier write might
arbitrarily be picked when merging. This problem is why git-annex uses
timestamps in the first place, rather than pure vector clocks.)
Advancing forward by 1 second is somewhat arbitrary. setDead
advances a timestamp by just 1 picosecond, and the vector clock could
too. But then it would interfere with setDead, which wants to be
overrulled by any change. So it could use 2 picoseconds or something,
but that seems weird. It could just as well advance it forward by a
minute or whatever, but then it would be harder for real time to catch
up with the vector clock when forward clock slew had happened.
A complication is that many log files contain several different peices of
information, and it may be best to only use vector clocks for the same peice
of information. For example, a key's location log file contains
InfoPresent/InfoMissing for each UUID, and it only looks at the vector
clocks for the UUID that is being changed, and not other UUIDs.
Although exactly where the dividing line is can be hard to determine.
Consider metadata logs, where a field "tag" can have multiple values set
at different times. Should it advance forward past the last tag?
Probably. What about when a different field is set, should it look at
the clocks of other fields? Perhaps not, but currently it does, and
this does not seems like it will cause any problems.
Another one I'm not entirely sure about is the export log, which is
keyed by (fromuuid, touuid). So if multiple repos are exporting to the
same remote, different vector clocks can be used for that remote.
It looks like that's probably ok, because it does not try to determine
what order things occurred when there was an export conflict.
Sponsored-by: Jochen Bartl on Patreon
14683da9eb caused a test suite failure.
When the content of a key is not present, a LinkAnnexFailed is returned,
but replaceFile then tried to move the file into place, and since it was
not written, that crashed.
Sponsored-by: Boyd Stephen Smith Jr. on Patreon
git-annex get when run as the first git-annex command in a new repo did not
populate unlocked files. (Reversion in version 8.20210621)
I am not entirely happy with this, because I don't understand how
428c91606b caused the problem in the first
place, and I don't fully understand how skipping calling scanAnnexedFiles
during autoinit avoids the problem.
Kept the explicit call to scanAnnexedFiles during git-annex init,
so that when reconcileStaged is expensive, it can be made to run then,
rather than at some later point when the information is needed.
Sponsored-by: Brock Spratlen on Patreon
The pass was needed to populate files when annex.thin was set,
but in commit 73e0cbbb19,
reconcileStaged started to do that. So, this second pass is not needed
any longer.
This avoids it calling enteringStage VerifyStage when it's used in
places that only fall back to verification rarely, and which might be
called while in TransferStage and be going to perform a transfer after
the verification.
This is a result of an audit of every use of getInodeCaches,
to find places that misbehave when the annex object is not in the inode
cache, despite pointer files for the same key being in the inode cache.
Unfortunately, that is the case for objects that were in v7 repos that
upgraded to v8. Added a note about this gotcha to getInodeCaches.
Database.Keys.reconcileStaged, then annex.thin is set, would fail to
populate pointer files in this situation. Changed it to check if the
annex object is unmodified the same way inAnnex does, falling back to a
checksum if the inode cache is not recorded.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
The goal is that Database.Keys be able to use it; it can't use
Annex.Content.Presence due to an import loop.
Several other things also needed to be moved to Annex.Verify as a
conseqence.
Some uses of linkFromAnnex are inside replaceWorkTreeFile, which was
already safe, but others use it directly on the work tree file, which
was race-prone. Eg, if the work tree file was first removed, then
linkFromAnnex called to populate it, the user could have re-written it in
the interim.
This came to light during an audit of all calls of addInodeCaches,
looking for such races. All the other uses of it seem ok.
Sponsored-by: Brett Eisenberg on Patreon
In Annex.Content, the object file was statted after pointer files were
populated. But if annex.thin is set, once the pointer files are
populated, the object file can potentially be modified via the hard
link. So, it was possible, though seemingly very unlikely, for the inode
of the modified object file to be cached.
Command.Fix and Command.Fsck had similar problems, statting the work
tree files after they were in place. Changed them to stat the temp file
that gets moved into place. This does rely on .git/annex being on the
same filesystem. If it's not, the cached inode will not be the same as
the one that the temp file gets moved to. Result will be that git-annex
will later need to do an expensive verification of the content of the
worktree files. Note that the cross-filesystem move of the temp file
already is a larger amount of extra work, so this seems acceptable.
Sponsored-by: Luke Shumaker on Patreon
Fix bug that caused some transfers to incorrectly fail with "content
changed while it was being sent", when the content was not changed.
While I don't know how to reproduce the problem that several people
reported, it is presumably due to the inode cache somehow being stale.
So check isUnmodified', and if it's not modified, include the file's
current inode cache in the set to accept, when checking for modification
after the transfer.
That seems like the right thing to do for another reason: The failure
says the file changed while it was being sent, but if the object file was
changed before the transfer started, that's wrong. So it needs to check
before allowing the transfer at all if the file is modified.
(Other calls to sameInodeCache or elemInodeCaches, when operating on inode
caches from the database, could also be problimatic if the inode cache is
somehow getting stale. This does not address such problems.)
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
* sync: When --quiet is used, run git commit, push, and pull without
their ususual output.
* merge: When --quiet is used, run git merge without its usual output.
This might also make --quiet work better for some other commands
that make commits, like git-annex adjust.
Sponsored-by: Kevin Mueller on Patreon
To avoid mistakes like commit 0ccbed4f6f,
be explicit about the two variants of this.
Incidentially avoids a small amount of overhead in calling reverse.
Sponsored-by: Shae Erisson on Patreon
Fix a bug that prevented getting content from a repository that started out
as a bare repository, or had annex.crippledfilesystem set, and was
converted to a non-bare repository.
This unfortunately means that inAnnex check gets slowed down by a stat call
in normal repos when the content is not present. Oh well, such is the cost
of backwards compatability with old mistakes.
Sponsored-by: Mark Reidenbach on Patreon
init: Fix misbehavior when core.sharedRepository = group that caused it to
enter an adjusted branch. (Reversion in version 8.20210630)
Commit 4b1b9d7a83 made init call
freezeContent in case there was a hook that could prevent writing in
situations where perms don't. But with the above git config, freezeContent
does not prevent write at all. So init needs to do what freezeContent does
with a non-shared git config.
Or init could check for that config, and skip the probing, since it
won't actually be preventing write to any files. But that would make init
too aware if details of Annex.Perms, and also would break if the git config
were changed after init.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
Dropping an object with drop --unused or dropunused will mark it as
dead, preventing fsck --all from complaining about it after it's been
dropped from all repositories.
If another repository still has a copy, it won't be treated as dead
until it's also dropped from there.
The drop has to use --unused, can't be --key or something else, because
this indicates that the user has recently ran git-annex unused. If it
checked the unused log on every drop, bad things would happen when the
unused log was out of date, eg a file used to be unused but then got
re-added. Marking such a file as dead could be confusing. When the user
uses --unused/dropunused, they must consider the unused information to be
up-to-date.
The particular workflow this enables is:
git annex add foo
git annex unannex foo
git annex unused
git annex drop --unused / dropunused
git annex fsck --all # no warnings
The docs for git-annex unannex say to use git-annex unused and dropunused,
so the user should be pointed in this direction when they want to undo an
accidental add.
Sponsored-by: Brock Spratlen on Patreon
Transfers from or to a local git repo could fail without a reason being
given, if the content failed to verify, or if the object file's stat
changed while it was being copied. Now display messages in these cases.
Sponsored-by: Jack Hill on Patreon
When stall detection is enabled, and a transfer is in progress,
it would display a doubled message:
(transfer already in progress, or unable to take transfer lock) (transfer already in progress, or unable to take transfer lock)
That happened because the forward retry decider had a start size of 0,
and an end size of whatever amount of the object the other process had
downloaded. So it incorrectly thought that the transferrer process had
made progress, when it had in fact immediately given up with that
message.
Instead, use the reported value from the progress meter. If a remote
does not report progress, this will mean it doesn't forward retry, in a
situation where it used to. But most remotes do report progress, and any
remote that does not can be fixed to, by using watchFileSize when
downloading. Also, some remotes might preallocate the temp file (eg
bittorrent), so relying on statting its size at this level to get
progress is dubious.
The same change was made to Annex/Transfer.hs, although only
Annex/TransferrerPool.hs needed to be changed to avoid the duplicate
message.
(An alternate fix would have been to start the retry decider with the
size of the object file before downloading begins, rather than 0.)
Sponsored-by: Brett Eisenberg on Patreon
Freeze first sets the file perms, and then runs
freezecontent-command. Thaw runs thawcontent-command before
restoring file permissions. This is in case the freeze command
prevents changing file perms, as eg setting a file immutable does.
Also, changing file perms tends to mess up previously set ACLs.
git-annex init's probe for crippled filesystem uses them, so if file perms
don't work, but freezecontent-command manages to prevent write to a file,
it won't treat the filesystem as crippled.
When the the filesystem has been probed as crippled, the hooks are not
used, because there seems to be no point then; git-annex won't be relying
on locking annex objects down. Also, this avoids them being run when the
file perms have not been changed, in case they somehow rely on
git-annex's setting of the file perms in order to work.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
Eg, before with a .gitattributes like:
*.2 annex.numcopies=2
*.1 annex.numcopies=1
And foo.1 and foo.2 having the same content and key, git-annex drop foo.1 foo.2
would succeed, leaving just 1 copy, despite foo.2 needing 2 copies.
It dropped foo.1 first and then skipped foo.2 since its content was gone.
Now that the keys database includes locked files, this longstanding wart
can be fixed.
Sponsored-by: Noam Kremen on Patreon
Most of this is just refactoring. But, handleDropsFrom
did not verify that associated files from the keys db were still
accurate, and has now been fixed to.
A minor improvement to this would be to avoid calling catKeyFile
twice on the same file, when getting the numcopies and mincopies value,
in the common case where the same file has the highest value for both.
But, it avoids checking every associated file, so it will scale well to
lots of dups already.
Sponsored-by: Kevin Mueller on Patreon
This was an old problem when the files were being added unlocked,
so the changelog mentions that being fixed. However, recently it's also
affected locked files.
The fix for locked files is kind of stupidly simple. moveAnnex already
handles populating unlocked files, and only does it when the object file
was not already present. So remove the redundant populateUnlockedFiles
call. (That call was added all the way back in
cfaac52b88, and has always been
unncessary.)
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
moveAnnex only gets to that check if the object file was not present
before. So in the case where dup files are being added repeatedly,
it will only run the first time, and so there's no significant speedup
from doing it; all it avoids is a single sqlite lookup. Since MVar
accesses do have overhead, it's better to optimise for the common case,
where unlocked files are supported.
removeAnnex is less clear cut, but I think mostly is skipped running on
keys when the object has already been dropped, so similar reasoning
applies.
This will mostly just avoid a DB lookup, so things get marginally
faster. But in cases where there are many files using the same key, it
can be a more significant speedup.
Added overhead is one MVar lookup per call, which should be small
enough, since this happens after transferring or ingesting a file,
which is always a lot more work than that. It would be nice, though,
to move getGitConfig to AnnexRead, which there is an open todo about.
That seems very unlikely to happen, but still, it's possible it could.
And with the recent addition of locked files to the keys db, this could
be called by places that did not call it before, so it seems even more
important it's correct.
Adds an extra stat of the file, and is potentially racy, but both
problems are fixed by the unix-2.8.0 path. I have not tested that path
builds because that package is not yet released and it would be difficult
to install it since it's tightly tied to a ghc version.
Clear visible progress bar first.
Removed showSideActionAfter because it can't be used in reconcileStaged
(import loop). Instead, it counts the number of files it
processes and displays it after it's seen a sufficient to know it's
taking a while.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
This makes git checkout and git merge hooks do the work to catch up with
changes that they made to the tree. Rather than doing it at some later
point when the user is not thinking about that past operation.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
Following commit c941ab6f5b, this avoids
the second, redundant scan when annex.thin is not set.
The benchmark now runs in 35.5 seconds, down from 40 seconds.
Note that the inode cache of the annex object has to be passed to
addInodeCaches now, because it might not already be in the inode caches,
unlike previously.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
reconcileStaged populates the db, so scanAnnexedFiles does not need to
do it again. It still makes a pass over the HEAD tree, but populating
the db was most of the expensive part.
Benchmarking with 100,000 files, git-annex init now takes 40 seconds,
vs 37 seconds with the old, buggy version of this fix. It should be
possible to win those 3 precious seconds per 100k files back, in the
case when when annex.thin is not set, with improvements to reconcileStaged
that avoid needing this second pass.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
This reverts commit 0f10f208a7.
The implementation of this turns out to be unsafe; it can lead to a keys
db deadlock. scanAnnexedFiles injects a call to inAnnex into
reconcileStaged, but inAnnex sometimes needs to read from the keys db,
which will try to re-open it when it's in the process of being opened.
The exclusive lock of gitAnnexKeysDbLock will then deadlock.
This needs to be done in some other way...
reconcileStaged was doing a redundant scan to scannAnnexedFiles.
It would probably make sense to move the body of scannAnnexedFiles
into reconcileStaged, the separation does not really serve any purpose.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
Avoids users thinking this scan is a big deal, when it's not in the
majority of repos.
showSideActionAfter has some ugly caveats, since it has to display in
the background of another action. I could not see a better way to do it
and it works fine in this particular case. It also doesn't really belong
in Annex.Concurrent, but cannot go in Messages due to an import loop.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
Streaming through git this way speeds it up by around 25%. This is
similar to the optimisations of seeking annexed files.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
When two files have the same content, and a required content expression
matches one but not the other, dropping the latter file will fail as it
would also remove the content of the required file.
This will slow down drop (w/o --auto), dropunused, mirror, and move, by one
keys db lookup per file. But I did include an optimisation to avoid a
double db lookup in the drop --auto / sync --content case. I suspect that
dropunused could also use PreferredContentChecked True, but haven't
entirely thought it through and it's rarely used with enough files for the
optimisation to matter.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
When the keys db is opened for read, and did not exist yet, it used to
skip creating it, and return mempty values. But that prevents
reconcileStaged from populating associated files information in time for
the read. This fixes the one remaining case I know of where
the fix in a56b151f90 didn't work.
Note that, when there is a permissions error, it still avoids creating
the db and returns mempty for all queries. This does mean that
reconcileStaged does not run and so it may want to drop files that it
should not. However, presumably a permissions error on the keys database
also means that the user does not have permission to delete annex
objects, so they won't be able to drop the files anyway.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
* drop: When two files have the same content, and a preferred content
expression matches one but not the other, do not drop the file.
* sync --content, assistant: Fix an edge case where a file that is not
preferred content did not get dropped.
The sync --content edge case is that handleDropsFrom loaded associated files
and used them without verifying that the information from the database was
not stale.
It seemed best to avoid changing --want-drop's behavior, this way when
debugging a preferred content expression with it, the files matched will
still reflect the expression. So added a note to the --want-drop documentation,
to make clear it may not behave identically to git-annex drop --auto.
While it would be possible to introspect the preferred content
expression to see if it matches on filenames, and only look up the
associated files when it does, it's generally fairly rare for 2 files to
have the same content, and the database lookup is already avoided when
there's only 1 file, so I did not implement that further optimisation.
Note that there are still some situations where the associated files
database does not get locked files recorded in it, which will prevent
this fix from working.
Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
Before only unlocked files were included.
The initial scan now scans for locked as well as unlocked files. This
does mean it gets a little bit slower, although I optimised it as well
as I think it can be.
reconcileStaged changed to diff from the current index to the tree of
the previous index. This lets it handle deletions as well, removing
associated files for both locked and unlocked files, which did not
always happen before.
On upgrade, there will be no recorded previous tree, so it will diff
from the empty tree to current index, and so will fully populate the
associated files, as well as removing any stale associated files
that were present due to them not being removed before.
reconcileStaged now does a bit more work. Most of the time, this will
just be due to running more often, after some change is made to the
index, and since there will be few changes since the last time, it will
not be a noticable overhead. What may turn out to be a noticable
slowdown is after changing to a branch, it has to go through the diff
from the previous index to the new one, and if there are lots of
changes, that could take a long time. Also, after adding a lot of files,
or deleting a lot of files, or moving a large subdirectory, etc.
Command.Lock used removeAssociatedFile, but now that's wrong because a
newly locked file still needs to have its associated file tracked.
Command.Rekey used removeAssociatedFile when the file was unlocked.
It could remove it also when it's locked, but it is not really
necessary, because it changes the index, and so the next time git-annex
run and accesses the keys db, reconcileStaged will run and update it.
There are probably several other places that use addAssociatedFile and
don't need to any more for similar reasons. But there's no harm in
keeping them, and it probably is a good idea to, if only to support
mixing this with older versions of git-annex.
However, mixing this and older versions does risk reconcileStaged not
running, if the older version already ran it on a given index state. So
it's not a good idea to mix versions. This problem could be dealt with
by changing the name of the gitAnnexKeysDbIndexCache, but that would
leave the old file dangling, or it would need to keep trying to remove
it.
init: When annex.commitmessage is set, use that message for the commit
that creates the git-annex branch.
This will be used by filter-branch too, and it seems to make sense to let
annex.commitmessage affect it.
Not tested yet but should work.
Noted a possible optimisation, which should probably be added, to
speed it up in cases where there is no uuid filtering being done.
It would need Annex.Branch to add a function like getRef that uses
catFileDetails, so the sha is also returned. The difficulty would be
making it support the precached file content; if it didn't it would
probably not be any faster and could even be slower. So probably the
precaching would need to be changed to also cache the sha.
filterBranch should be reusable for copy-branch command.
Changed LogVariety to differentiate between LocationLog and UrlLog;
only location logs contain uuids and need to be filtered by uuid,
while url logs do not. This does not change current behavior,
but it will let filterBranch be reused without filtering url logs
incorrectly.
ghc 8.8.4 seems to have changed something that broke code that has been
successfully using forkProcess since 2012. Likely a change to GC internals.
Since forkProcess has never had clear documentation about how to
use it safely, avoid using it at all. Instead, when git-annex needs to
daemonize itself, re-run the git-annex command, in a new process group
and session.
This commit was sponsored by Luke Shumaker on Patreon.
Fix behavior of several commands, including reinject, addurl, and rmurl
when given an absolute path to an unlocked file, or a relative path that
leaves and re-enters the repository.
To avoid slowing down all the cases where the paths are already ok
with an unncessary call to getCurrentDirectory, put in an optimisation
in relPathCwdToFile. That will probably also speed up other parts of
git-annex by some small amount, but I have not benchmarked.
Note that I did not convert branchFileRef, because it seems likely that
it will be used with a file that is not provided by the user, so is already
in a sane format. This is certainly true for the way git-annex uses it,
though maybe arguable to the extent Git.Ref is a reusable library.
fromkey: Create an unlocked file when used in an adjusted branch where the
file should be unlocked, or when configured by annex.addunlocked.
There is some overlap with code in Annex.Ingest, however it's not quite the
same because ingesting has a temp file with the content, where here the
content, if any, is in the annex object file. So it eg, makes sense for
Annex.Ingest to copy the execute mode of the content file, but it does not make
sense for fromkey to do that.
Also changed in passing to stage the file in git directly, rather than
using git add. One consequence of that is that if the file is gitignored,
it will still get added, rather than the old behavior:
The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
ignored
hint: Use -f if you really want to add them.
hint: Turn this message off by running
hint: "git config advice.addIgnoredFile false"
git-annex: user error (xargs ["-0","git","--git-dir=.git","--work-tree=.","--literal-pathspecs","add","--"] exited 123)
That old behavior was a surprise to me, and so I consider it a bug, and doubt
anyone would have relied on it.
Note that, when on an --hide-missing branch, it is possible to fromkey a key
that is not present (needs --force). The annex link or pointer file still gets
written in this case. It doesn't seem to make any sense not to write it,
because then fromkey would not do anything useful in this case, and this way
the file can be committed and synced to master, and the branch re-adjusted to
hide the new missing file.
This commit was sponsored by Noam Kremen on Patreon.
I had been assuming that numcopies would be a larger or at most equal to
mincopies, so no need to check both. But users get confused and use configs
that don't really make sense, so make sure to handle mincopies being larger
than numcopies.
Also add something to the mincopies man page to discourage this
misconfiguration.
This commit was sponsored by Denis Dzyubenko on Patreon.
The slightly unusual parsing in Types.GitConfig avoids the need to look
at the remote list to get configs of remotes. annexPrivateRepos combines
all the configs, and will only be calculated once, so it's nice and
fast.
privateUUIDsKnown and regardingPrivateUUID now need to read from the
annex mvar, so are not entirely free. But that overhead can be optimised
away, as seen in getJournalFileStale. The other call sites didn't seem
worth optimising to save a single MVar access. The feature should have
impreceptable speed overhead when not being used.
This only partly fixes importfeed to see journalled files, since it
separately cats metadata directly from the branch. Held off on a
changelog for a bug fix until that's dealt with.
At this point, private repos should mostly work, except for a few
commands that directly read from the git-annex branch and will not see
the private journal.
Private index not yet implemented.
Fix bug caused by recent optimisations that could make git-annex not see
recently recorded status information when configured with
annex.alwayscommit=false.
This does mean that --all can end up processing the same key more than once,
but before the optimisations that introduced this bug, it used to also behave
that way. So I didn't try to fix that; it's an edge case and anyway git-annex
behaves well when run on the same key repeatedly.
I am not too happy with the use of a MVar to buffer the list of files in the
journal. I guess it doesn't defeat lazy streaming of the list, if that
list is actually generated lazily, and anyway the size of the journal is
normally capped and small, so if configs are changed to make it huge and
this code path fire, git-annex using enough memory to buffer it all is not a
large problem.
Fix bug caused by recent optimisations that could make git-annex not see
recently recorded status information when configured with
annex.alwayscommit=false.
When not using --all, precaching only gets triggered when the
command actually needs location logs, and so there's no speed hit there.
This is a minor speed hit for --all, because it precaches even when the
location log is not actually going to be used, and so checking the journal
is not necessary. It would have been possible to defer checking the journal
until the cache gets used. But that would complicate the usual Branch.get
code path with two different kinds of caches, and the speed hit is really
minimal. A better way to speed up --all, later, would be to avoid
precaching at all when the location log is not going to be used.
This adds a separate journal, which does not currently get committed to
an index, but is planned to be committed to .git/annex/index-private.
Changes that are regarding a UUID that is private will get written to
this journal, and so will not be published into the git-annex branch.
All log writing should have been made to indicate the UUID it's
regarding, though I've not verified this yet.
Currently, no UUIDs are treated as private yet, a way to configure that
is needed.
The implementation is careful to not add any additional IO work when
privateUUIDsKnown is False. It will skip looking at the private journal
at all. So this should be free, or nearly so, unless the feature is
used. When it is used, all branch reads will be about twice as expensive.
It is very lucky -- or very prudent design -- that Annex.Branch.change
and maybeChange are the only ways to change a file on the branch,
and Annex.Branch.set is only internal use. That let Annex.Branch.get
always yield any private information that has been recorded, without
the risk that Annex.Branch.set might be called, with a non-private UUID,
and end up leaking the private information into the git-annex branch.
And, this relies on the way git-annex union merges the git-annex branch.
When reading a file, there can be a public and a private version, and
they are just concacenated together. That will be handled the same as if
there were two diverged git-annex branches that got union merged.
init: Fix a crash when the repo's was cloned from a repo that had an
adjusted branch checked out, and the origin remote is not named "origin".
The only other hardcoding of the name of origin is in:
- Upgrade.V2, which can be ignored probably
- Annex.Branch, which doesn't fail if it has some other name, but just
doesn't set up the git-annex branch with quite as linear a history in
that case.
Reads of cached data are not debugged, only cache misses are, and since
many commands pre-cache location log data, this avoids a slew of
fastDebug calls when running commands such as git-annex get --from
Had to add to AnnexRead an indication of whether debugging is enabled.
Could have just made setupConsole not install a debug output action that
outputs, and have enableDebug be what installs that, but then in the
common case where there is no debug selector, and so all debug output is
selected, it would run the debug output action every time, which entails
an IORef access. Which would make fastDebug too slow..
Most of the changes here involve global option parsing: GlobalSetter
changed so it can both run an Annex action to set state, but can also
change the AnnexRead value, which is immutable once the Annex monad is
running.
That allowed a debugselector value to be added to AnnexRead, seeded
from the git config. The --debugfilter option's GlobalSetter then updates
the AnnexRead.
This improved GlobalSetter can later be used to move more stuff to
AnnexRead. Things that don't involve a git config will be easier to
move, and probably a *lot* of things can be moved eventually.
fastDebug, while implemented, is not used anywhere yet. But it should be
fast..
This uses a DebugSelector, rather than debug levels, which will allow
for a later option like --debug-from=Process to only
see debuging about running processes.
The module name that contains the thing being debugged is used as the
DebugSelector (in most cases; does not need to be a hard and fast rule).
Debug calls were changed to add that. hslogger did not display
that first parameter to debugM, but the DebugSelector does get
displayed.
Also fastDebug will allow doing debugging in places that are used in
tight loops, with the DebugSelector coming from the Annex Reader
essentially for free. Not done yet.
Values in AnnexRead can be read more efficiently, without MVar overhead.
Only a few things have been moved into there, and the performance
increase so far is not likely to be noticable.
This is groundwork for putting more stuff in there, particularly a value
that indicates if debugging is enabled.
The obvious next step is to change option parsing to not run in the
Annex monad to set values in AnnexState, and instead return a pure value
that gets stored in AnnexRead.
When git-annex transferrer started up, and the journal contained something,
it would commit it to the git-annex branch. This caused excess commits to
the branch, in cases where normally several changes would be journalled and
committed together. That generated some excess git objects and was also
just noisy on stdout.
Since transferrer uses enableInteractiveBranchAccess, it does not need to
commit journalled changes, since the optimisation that avoids checking
the journal when reading from the branch is disabled for processes that
call that.
This commit was sponsored by Svenne Krap on Patreon.
Keys stored on the filesystem are mangled by keyFile to avoid problem
chars. So, that mangling has to be reversed when parsing files from a
borg backup back to a key.
The directory special remote also so mangles them. Some other special
remotes do not; eg S3 just serializes the key -- but S3 object names are
not limited to filesystem valid filenames anyway, so a S3 server must
not map them directly to files in any case. It seems unlikely that a
borg backup of some such special remote will get broken by this change.
This commit was sponsored by Graham Spencer on Patreon.
New error message:
Remote foo not usable by git-annex; setting annex-ignore
http://localhost/foo/config download failed: Configuration of annex.security.allowed-ip-addresses does not allow accessing address ::1
If git config parse fails, or the git config file is not available at the url,
a better error message for that is also shown.
This commit was sponsored by Mark Reidenbach on Patreon.
Seems that hasOrigin was never finding origin's git-annex branch, so a new
one got created each time. And so then it later needed to merge the two
branches, which is expensive.
Added --no-track to git branch to avoid it displaying a message about
setting up tracking branches. Of course there's no reason to make the
git-annex branch a tracking branch since git-annex auto-merges it.
Can beet to false to avoid some expensive things needed to support unlocked
files.
See my comment for why this only controls what init sets up, and not other
behavior.
I didn't bother with making the v5 upgrade code path look at this, though
it easily could, because the docs say to run git-annex init after setting
it to make it take effect.
