use separate lock from content file in v9

Windows has always used a separate lock file, but on unix, the content
file itself was locked, and in v9 that changes to also use a separate
lock file.

This needs to be tested more. Eg, what happens after dropping a file;
does the the content lock file get deleted too, or linger around?

Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project

Annex/Content.hs

@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ lockContentShared key a = lockContentUsing lock key notpresent $
   where
 	notpresent = giveup $ "failed to lock content: not present"
 #ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-	lock contentfile Nothing = tryLockShared Nothing contentfile
 	lock _ (Just lockfile) = posixLocker tryLockShared lockfile
+	lock contentfile Nothing = tryLockShared Nothing contentfile
 #else
 	lock = winLocker lockShared
 #endif
@@ -126,21 +126,25 @@ lockContentShared key a = lockContentUsing lock key notpresent $
  -
  - If locking fails, throws an exception rather than running the action.
  -
- - But, if locking fails because the the content is not present, runs the
- - fallback action instead.
+ - If locking fails because the the content is not present, runs the
+ - fallback action instead. However, the content is not guaranteed to be
+ - present when this succeeds.
  -}
 lockContentForRemoval :: Key -> Annex a -> (ContentRemovalLock -> Annex a) -> Annex a
 lockContentForRemoval key fallback a = lockContentUsing lock key fallback $ 
 	a (ContentRemovalLock key)
   where
 #ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-	{- Since content files are stored with the write bit disabled, have
-	 - to fiddle with permissions to open for an exclusive lock. -}
-	lock contentfile Nothing = bracket_
-		(thawContent contentfile)
-		(freezeContent contentfile)
-		(tryLockExclusive Nothing contentfile)
 	lock _ (Just lockfile) = posixLocker tryLockExclusive lockfile
+	{- No lock file, so the content file itself is locked. 
+	 - Since content files are stored with the write bit
+	 - disabled, have to fiddle with permissions to open
+	 - for an exclusive lock. -}
+	lock contentfile Nothing = 
+		bracket_
+			(thawContent contentfile)
+			(freezeContent contentfile)
+			(tryLockExclusive Nothing contentfile)
 #else
 	lock = winLocker lockExclusive
 #endif
@@ -170,7 +174,7 @@ winLocker _ _ Nothing = return Nothing
 {- The fallback action is run if the ContentLocker throws an IO exception
  - and the content is not present. It's not guaranteed to always run when
  - the content is not present, because the content file is not always
- - the file that is locked eg on Windows a different file is locked. -}
+ - the file that is locked. -}
 lockContentUsing :: ContentLocker -> Key -> Annex a -> Annex a -> Annex a
 lockContentUsing locker key fallback a = do
 	contentfile <- calcRepo (gitAnnexLocation key)

Annex/Content/Presence.hs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import Annex.Content.Presence.LowLevel
 import Annex.Common
 import qualified Annex
 import Annex.LockPool
+import Annex.Version
 import qualified Database.Keys
 import Annex.InodeSentinal
 import Utility.InodeCache
@@ -115,13 +116,19 @@ inAnnexSafe key = inAnnex' (fromMaybe True) (Just False) go key
 			)
 #endif
 
-{- Windows has to use a separate lock file from the content, since
- - locking the actual content file would interfere with the user's
- - use of it. -}
 contentLockFile :: Key -> Annex (Maybe RawFilePath)
 #ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-contentLockFile _ = pure Nothing
+{- Older versions of git-annex locked content files themselves, but newer
+ - versions use a separate lock file, to better support repos shared
+ - amoung users in eg a group. -}
+contentLockFile key = ifM (versionNeedsWritableContentFiles <$> getVersion)
+	( pure Nothing
+	, Just <$> calcRepo (gitAnnexContentLock key)
+	)
 #else
+{- Windows always has to use a separate lock file from the content, since
+ - locking the actual content file would interfere with the user's
+ - use of it. -}
 contentLockFile key = Just <$> calcRepo (gitAnnexContentLock key)
 #endif