git-annex/Messages.hs

300 lines
8.6 KiB
Haskell
Raw Normal View History

2010-11-08 19:15:21 +00:00
{- git-annex output messages
-
make CommandStart return a StartMessage The goal is to be able to run CommandStart in the main thread when -J is used, rather than unncessarily passing it off to a worker thread, which incurs overhead that is signficant when the CommandStart is going to quickly decide to stop. To do that, the message it displays needs to be displayed in the worker thread, after the CommandStart has run. Also, the change will mean that CommandStart will no longer necessarily run with the same Annex state as CommandPerform. While its docs already said it should avoid modifying Annex state, I audited all the CommandStart code as part of the conversion. (Note that CommandSeek already sometimes runs with a different Annex state, and that has not been a source of any problems, so I am not too worried that this change will lead to breakage going forward.) The only modification of Annex state I found was it calling allowMessages in some Commands that default to noMessages. Dealt with that by adding a startCustomOutput and a startingUsualMessages. This lets a command start with noMessages and then select the output it wants for each CommandStart. One bit of breakage: onlyActionOn has been removed from commands that used it. The plan is that, since a StartMessage contains an ActionItem, when a Key can be extracted from that, the parallel job runner can run onlyActionOn' automatically. Then commands won't need to worry about this detail. Future work. Otherwise, this was a fairly straightforward process of making each CommandStart compile again. Hopefully other behavior changes were mostly avoided. In a few cases, a command had a CommandStart that called a CommandPerform that then called showStart multiple times. I have collapsed those down to a single start action. The main command to perhaps suffer from it is Command.Direct, which used to show a start for each file, and no longer does. Another minor behavior change is that some commands used showStart before, but had an associated file and a Key available, so were changed to ShowStart with an ActionItemAssociatedFile. That will not change the normal output or behavior, but --json output will now include the key. This should not break it for anyone using a real json parser.
2019-06-06 19:42:30 +00:00
- Copyright 2010-2019 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
2010-11-08 19:15:21 +00:00
-
- Licensed under the GNU AGPL version 3 or higher.
2010-11-08 19:15:21 +00:00
-}
module Messages (
showStart,
showStart',
make CommandStart return a StartMessage The goal is to be able to run CommandStart in the main thread when -J is used, rather than unncessarily passing it off to a worker thread, which incurs overhead that is signficant when the CommandStart is going to quickly decide to stop. To do that, the message it displays needs to be displayed in the worker thread, after the CommandStart has run. Also, the change will mean that CommandStart will no longer necessarily run with the same Annex state as CommandPerform. While its docs already said it should avoid modifying Annex state, I audited all the CommandStart code as part of the conversion. (Note that CommandSeek already sometimes runs with a different Annex state, and that has not been a source of any problems, so I am not too worried that this change will lead to breakage going forward.) The only modification of Annex state I found was it calling allowMessages in some Commands that default to noMessages. Dealt with that by adding a startCustomOutput and a startingUsualMessages. This lets a command start with noMessages and then select the output it wants for each CommandStart. One bit of breakage: onlyActionOn has been removed from commands that used it. The plan is that, since a StartMessage contains an ActionItem, when a Key can be extracted from that, the parallel job runner can run onlyActionOn' automatically. Then commands won't need to worry about this detail. Future work. Otherwise, this was a fairly straightforward process of making each CommandStart compile again. Hopefully other behavior changes were mostly avoided. In a few cases, a command had a CommandStart that called a CommandPerform that then called showStart multiple times. I have collapsed those down to a single start action. The main command to perhaps suffer from it is Command.Direct, which used to show a start for each file, and no longer does. Another minor behavior change is that some commands used showStart before, but had an associated file and a Key available, so were changed to ShowStart with an ActionItemAssociatedFile. That will not change the normal output or behavior, but --json output will now include the key. This should not break it for anyone using a real json parser.
2019-06-06 19:42:30 +00:00
showStartMessage,
showEndMessage,
make CommandStart return a StartMessage The goal is to be able to run CommandStart in the main thread when -J is used, rather than unncessarily passing it off to a worker thread, which incurs overhead that is signficant when the CommandStart is going to quickly decide to stop. To do that, the message it displays needs to be displayed in the worker thread, after the CommandStart has run. Also, the change will mean that CommandStart will no longer necessarily run with the same Annex state as CommandPerform. While its docs already said it should avoid modifying Annex state, I audited all the CommandStart code as part of the conversion. (Note that CommandSeek already sometimes runs with a different Annex state, and that has not been a source of any problems, so I am not too worried that this change will lead to breakage going forward.) The only modification of Annex state I found was it calling allowMessages in some Commands that default to noMessages. Dealt with that by adding a startCustomOutput and a startingUsualMessages. This lets a command start with noMessages and then select the output it wants for each CommandStart. One bit of breakage: onlyActionOn has been removed from commands that used it. The plan is that, since a StartMessage contains an ActionItem, when a Key can be extracted from that, the parallel job runner can run onlyActionOn' automatically. Then commands won't need to worry about this detail. Future work. Otherwise, this was a fairly straightforward process of making each CommandStart compile again. Hopefully other behavior changes were mostly avoided. In a few cases, a command had a CommandStart that called a CommandPerform that then called showStart multiple times. I have collapsed those down to a single start action. The main command to perhaps suffer from it is Command.Direct, which used to show a start for each file, and no longer does. Another minor behavior change is that some commands used showStart before, but had an associated file and a Key available, so were changed to ShowStart with an ActionItemAssociatedFile. That will not change the normal output or behavior, but --json output will now include the key. This should not break it for anyone using a real json parser.
2019-06-06 19:42:30 +00:00
StartMessage(..),
ActionItem(..),
mkActionItem,
showNote,
showAction,
showSideAction,
doSideAction,
doQuietSideAction,
doQuietAction,
showStoringStateAction,
showOutput,
showLongNote,
showInfo,
showEndOk,
showEndFail,
showEndResult,
2015-04-14 20:46:06 +00:00
endResult,
toplevelWarning,
warning,
earlyWarning,
warningIO,
indent,
JSON.JSONChunk(..),
maybeShowJSON,
2011-12-23 02:03:18 +00:00
showFullJSON,
2011-11-15 04:30:00 +00:00
showCustom,
showHeader,
showRaw,
setupConsole,
enableDebugOutput,
disableDebugOutput,
debugEnabled,
commandProgressDisabled,
outputMessage,
withMessageState,
prompt,
) where
2010-11-08 19:15:21 +00:00
import System.Log.Logger
import System.Log.Formatter
import System.Log.Handler (setFormatter)
import System.Log.Handler.Simple
import Control.Concurrent
2010-11-08 19:15:21 +00:00
import Common
2010-11-08 19:15:21 +00:00
import Types
import Types.Messages
import Types.ActionItem
import Types.Concurrency
make CommandStart return a StartMessage The goal is to be able to run CommandStart in the main thread when -J is used, rather than unncessarily passing it off to a worker thread, which incurs overhead that is signficant when the CommandStart is going to quickly decide to stop. To do that, the message it displays needs to be displayed in the worker thread, after the CommandStart has run. Also, the change will mean that CommandStart will no longer necessarily run with the same Annex state as CommandPerform. While its docs already said it should avoid modifying Annex state, I audited all the CommandStart code as part of the conversion. (Note that CommandSeek already sometimes runs with a different Annex state, and that has not been a source of any problems, so I am not too worried that this change will lead to breakage going forward.) The only modification of Annex state I found was it calling allowMessages in some Commands that default to noMessages. Dealt with that by adding a startCustomOutput and a startingUsualMessages. This lets a command start with noMessages and then select the output it wants for each CommandStart. One bit of breakage: onlyActionOn has been removed from commands that used it. The plan is that, since a StartMessage contains an ActionItem, when a Key can be extracted from that, the parallel job runner can run onlyActionOn' automatically. Then commands won't need to worry about this detail. Future work. Otherwise, this was a fairly straightforward process of making each CommandStart compile again. Hopefully other behavior changes were mostly avoided. In a few cases, a command had a CommandStart that called a CommandPerform that then called showStart multiple times. I have collapsed those down to a single start action. The main command to perhaps suffer from it is Command.Direct, which used to show a start for each file, and no longer does. Another minor behavior change is that some commands used showStart before, but had an associated file and a Key available, so were changed to ShowStart with an ActionItemAssociatedFile. That will not change the normal output or behavior, but --json output will now include the key. This should not break it for anyone using a real json parser.
2019-06-06 19:42:30 +00:00
import Types.Command (StartMessage(..))
import Types.Transfer (transferKey)
import Messages.Internal
import Messages.Concurrent
import qualified Messages.JSON as JSON
2010-11-08 19:15:21 +00:00
import qualified Annex
2014-01-26 19:53:01 +00:00
showStart :: String -> FilePath -> Annex ()
showStart command file = outputMessage json $
command ++ " " ++ file ++ " "
where
json = JSON.start command (Just file) Nothing
showStart' :: String -> Maybe String -> Annex ()
showStart' command mdesc = outputMessage json $
command ++ (maybe "" (" " ++) mdesc) ++ " "
where
json = JSON.start command Nothing Nothing
showStartKey :: String -> Key -> ActionItem -> Annex ()
showStartKey command key i = outputMessage json $
2019-06-06 16:53:24 +00:00
command ++ " " ++ actionItemDesc i ++ " "
where
json = JSON.start command (actionItemWorkTreeFile i) (Just key)
2014-01-26 19:53:01 +00:00
make CommandStart return a StartMessage The goal is to be able to run CommandStart in the main thread when -J is used, rather than unncessarily passing it off to a worker thread, which incurs overhead that is signficant when the CommandStart is going to quickly decide to stop. To do that, the message it displays needs to be displayed in the worker thread, after the CommandStart has run. Also, the change will mean that CommandStart will no longer necessarily run with the same Annex state as CommandPerform. While its docs already said it should avoid modifying Annex state, I audited all the CommandStart code as part of the conversion. (Note that CommandSeek already sometimes runs with a different Annex state, and that has not been a source of any problems, so I am not too worried that this change will lead to breakage going forward.) The only modification of Annex state I found was it calling allowMessages in some Commands that default to noMessages. Dealt with that by adding a startCustomOutput and a startingUsualMessages. This lets a command start with noMessages and then select the output it wants for each CommandStart. One bit of breakage: onlyActionOn has been removed from commands that used it. The plan is that, since a StartMessage contains an ActionItem, when a Key can be extracted from that, the parallel job runner can run onlyActionOn' automatically. Then commands won't need to worry about this detail. Future work. Otherwise, this was a fairly straightforward process of making each CommandStart compile again. Hopefully other behavior changes were mostly avoided. In a few cases, a command had a CommandStart that called a CommandPerform that then called showStart multiple times. I have collapsed those down to a single start action. The main command to perhaps suffer from it is Command.Direct, which used to show a start for each file, and no longer does. Another minor behavior change is that some commands used showStart before, but had an associated file and a Key available, so were changed to ShowStart with an ActionItemAssociatedFile. That will not change the normal output or behavior, but --json output will now include the key. This should not break it for anyone using a real json parser.
2019-06-06 19:42:30 +00:00
showStartMessage :: StartMessage -> Annex ()
showStartMessage (StartMessage command ai) = case ai of
ActionItemAssociatedFile _ k -> showStartKey command k ai
ActionItemKey k -> showStartKey command k ai
ActionItemBranchFilePath _ k -> showStartKey command k ai
ActionItemFailedTransfer t _ -> showStartKey command (transferKey t) ai
ActionItemWorkTreeFile file -> showStart command file
ActionItemOther msg -> showStart' command msg
OnlyActionOn _ ai' -> showStartMessage (StartMessage command ai')
make CommandStart return a StartMessage The goal is to be able to run CommandStart in the main thread when -J is used, rather than unncessarily passing it off to a worker thread, which incurs overhead that is signficant when the CommandStart is going to quickly decide to stop. To do that, the message it displays needs to be displayed in the worker thread, after the CommandStart has run. Also, the change will mean that CommandStart will no longer necessarily run with the same Annex state as CommandPerform. While its docs already said it should avoid modifying Annex state, I audited all the CommandStart code as part of the conversion. (Note that CommandSeek already sometimes runs with a different Annex state, and that has not been a source of any problems, so I am not too worried that this change will lead to breakage going forward.) The only modification of Annex state I found was it calling allowMessages in some Commands that default to noMessages. Dealt with that by adding a startCustomOutput and a startingUsualMessages. This lets a command start with noMessages and then select the output it wants for each CommandStart. One bit of breakage: onlyActionOn has been removed from commands that used it. The plan is that, since a StartMessage contains an ActionItem, when a Key can be extracted from that, the parallel job runner can run onlyActionOn' automatically. Then commands won't need to worry about this detail. Future work. Otherwise, this was a fairly straightforward process of making each CommandStart compile again. Hopefully other behavior changes were mostly avoided. In a few cases, a command had a CommandStart that called a CommandPerform that then called showStart multiple times. I have collapsed those down to a single start action. The main command to perhaps suffer from it is Command.Direct, which used to show a start for each file, and no longer does. Another minor behavior change is that some commands used showStart before, but had an associated file and a Key available, so were changed to ShowStart with an ActionItemAssociatedFile. That will not change the normal output or behavior, but --json output will now include the key. This should not break it for anyone using a real json parser.
2019-06-06 19:42:30 +00:00
showStartMessage (StartUsualMessages command ai) = do
outputType <$> Annex.getState Annex.output >>= \case
QuietOutput -> Annex.setOutput NormalOutput
_ -> noop
showStartMessage (StartMessage command ai)
showStartMessage (StartNoMessage _) = noop
showStartMessage (CustomOutput _) =
outputType <$> Annex.getState Annex.output >>= \case
NormalOutput -> Annex.setOutput QuietOutput
_ -> noop
-- Only show end result if the StartMessage is one that gets displayed.
showEndMessage :: StartMessage -> Bool -> Annex ()
showEndMessage (StartMessage _ _) = showEndResult
showEndMessage (StartUsualMessages _ _) = showEndResult
showEndMessage (StartNoMessage _) = const noop
showEndMessage (CustomOutput _) = const noop
make CommandStart return a StartMessage The goal is to be able to run CommandStart in the main thread when -J is used, rather than unncessarily passing it off to a worker thread, which incurs overhead that is signficant when the CommandStart is going to quickly decide to stop. To do that, the message it displays needs to be displayed in the worker thread, after the CommandStart has run. Also, the change will mean that CommandStart will no longer necessarily run with the same Annex state as CommandPerform. While its docs already said it should avoid modifying Annex state, I audited all the CommandStart code as part of the conversion. (Note that CommandSeek already sometimes runs with a different Annex state, and that has not been a source of any problems, so I am not too worried that this change will lead to breakage going forward.) The only modification of Annex state I found was it calling allowMessages in some Commands that default to noMessages. Dealt with that by adding a startCustomOutput and a startingUsualMessages. This lets a command start with noMessages and then select the output it wants for each CommandStart. One bit of breakage: onlyActionOn has been removed from commands that used it. The plan is that, since a StartMessage contains an ActionItem, when a Key can be extracted from that, the parallel job runner can run onlyActionOn' automatically. Then commands won't need to worry about this detail. Future work. Otherwise, this was a fairly straightforward process of making each CommandStart compile again. Hopefully other behavior changes were mostly avoided. In a few cases, a command had a CommandStart that called a CommandPerform that then called showStart multiple times. I have collapsed those down to a single start action. The main command to perhaps suffer from it is Command.Direct, which used to show a start for each file, and no longer does. Another minor behavior change is that some commands used showStart before, but had an associated file and a Key available, so were changed to ShowStart with an ActionItemAssociatedFile. That will not change the normal output or behavior, but --json output will now include the key. This should not break it for anyone using a real json parser.
2019-06-06 19:42:30 +00:00
2010-11-08 19:15:21 +00:00
showNote :: String -> Annex ()
showNote s = outputMessage (JSON.note s) $ "(" ++ s ++ ") "
showAction :: String -> Annex ()
showAction s = showNote $ s ++ "..."
2010-11-08 19:15:21 +00:00
showSideAction :: String -> Annex ()
showSideAction m = Annex.getState Annex.output >>= go
2012-10-29 02:09:09 +00:00
where
go st
| sideActionBlock st == StartBlock = do
p
let st' = st { sideActionBlock = InBlock }
Annex.changeState $ \s -> s { Annex.output = st' }
| sideActionBlock st == InBlock = return ()
| otherwise = p
p = outputMessage JSON.none $ "(" ++ m ++ "...)\n"
showStoringStateAction :: Annex ()
2015-01-10 17:41:25 +00:00
showStoringStateAction = showSideAction "recording state in git"
{- Performs an action, supressing showSideAction messages. -}
doQuietSideAction :: Annex a -> Annex a
doQuietSideAction = doSideAction' InBlock
{- Performs an action, that may call showSideAction multiple times.
- Only the first will be displayed. -}
doSideAction :: Annex a -> Annex a
doSideAction = doSideAction' StartBlock
doSideAction' :: SideActionBlock -> Annex a -> Annex a
doSideAction' b = bracket setup cleanup . const
2012-10-29 02:09:09 +00:00
where
setup = do
o <- Annex.getState Annex.output
set $ o { sideActionBlock = b }
return o
cleanup = set
set o = Annex.changeState $ \s -> s { Annex.output = o }
{- Performs an action, suppressing all normal standard output,
- but not json output. -}
doQuietAction :: Annex a -> Annex a
doQuietAction = bracket setup cleanup . const
where
setup = do
o <- Annex.getState Annex.output
case outputType o of
NormalOutput -> set $ o { outputType = QuietOutput }
_ -> noop
return o
cleanup = set
2012-10-29 02:09:09 +00:00
set o = Annex.changeState $ \s -> s { Annex.output = o }
{- Make way for subsequent output of a command. -}
showOutput :: Annex ()
showOutput = unlessM commandProgressDisabled $
outputMessage JSON.none "\n"
2010-11-08 19:15:21 +00:00
showLongNote :: String -> Annex ()
showLongNote s = outputMessage (JSON.note s) (formatLongNote s)
formatLongNote :: String -> String
formatLongNote s = '\n' : indent s ++ "\n"
-- Used by external special remote, displayed same as showLongNote
-- to console, but json object containing the info is emitted immediately.
showInfo :: String -> Annex ()
showInfo s = outputMessage' outputJSON (JSON.info s) (formatLongNote s)
2011-01-27 00:30:07 +00:00
2010-11-08 19:15:21 +00:00
showEndOk :: Annex ()
showEndOk = showEndResult True
2010-11-08 19:15:21 +00:00
showEndFail :: Annex ()
showEndFail = showEndResult False
2010-11-08 19:15:21 +00:00
2011-05-15 16:25:58 +00:00
showEndResult :: Bool -> Annex ()
showEndResult ok = outputMessage (JSON.end ok) $ endResult ok ++ "\n"
2015-04-14 20:46:06 +00:00
endResult :: Bool -> String
endResult True = "ok"
endResult False = "failed"
2011-05-15 16:25:58 +00:00
toplevelWarning :: Bool -> String -> Annex ()
toplevelWarning makeway s = warning' makeway ("git-annex: " ++ s)
2010-11-08 19:15:21 +00:00
warning :: String -> Annex ()
warning = warning' True . indent
earlyWarning :: String -> Annex ()
earlyWarning = warning' False
warning' :: Bool -> String -> Annex ()
warning' makeway w = do
when makeway $
outputMessage JSON.none "\n"
outputError (w ++ "\n")
2011-01-27 00:30:07 +00:00
{- Not concurrent output safe. -}
warningIO :: String -> IO ()
warningIO w = do
putStr "\n"
hFlush stdout
hPutStrLn stderr w
2011-01-27 00:30:07 +00:00
indent :: String -> String
indent = intercalate "\n" . map (\l -> " " ++ l) . lines
{- Shows a JSON chunk only when in json mode. -}
maybeShowJSON :: JSON.JSONChunk v -> Annex ()
maybeShowJSON v = void $ withMessageState $ bufferJSON (JSON.add v)
2011-11-15 04:30:00 +00:00
2011-12-23 02:03:18 +00:00
{- Shows a complete JSON value, only when in json mode. -}
showFullJSON :: JSON.JSONChunk v -> Annex Bool
showFullJSON v = withMessageState $ bufferJSON (JSON.complete v)
2011-12-23 02:03:18 +00:00
2011-11-15 04:30:00 +00:00
{- Performs an action that outputs nonstandard/customized output, and
- in JSON mode wraps its output in JSON.start and JSON.end, so it's
- a complete JSON document.
- This is only needed when showStart and showEndOk is not used.
-}
2011-11-15 04:30:00 +00:00
showCustom :: String -> Annex Bool -> Annex ()
showCustom command a = do
outputMessage (JSON.start command Nothing Nothing) ""
2011-11-15 04:30:00 +00:00
r <- a
outputMessage (JSON.end r) ""
2011-11-15 04:30:00 +00:00
showHeader :: String -> Annex ()
showHeader h = outputMessage JSON.none $ (h ++ ": ")
2011-11-15 04:30:00 +00:00
showRaw :: String -> Annex ()
showRaw s = outputMessage JSON.none (s ++ "\n")
2011-11-15 04:30:00 +00:00
setupConsole :: IO ()
support all filename encodings with ghc 7.4 Under ghc 7.4, this seems to be able to handle all filename encodings again. Including filename encodings that do not match the LANG setting. I think this will not work with earlier versions of ghc, it uses some ghc internals. Turns out that ghc 7.4 has a special filesystem encoding that it uses when reading/writing filenames (as FilePaths). This encoding is documented to allow "arbitrary undecodable bytes to be round-tripped through it". So, to get FilePaths from eg, git ls-files, set the Handle that is reading from git to use this encoding. Then things basically just work. However, I have not found a way to make Text read using this encoding. Text really does assume unicode. So I had to switch back to using String when reading/writing data to git. Which is a pity, because it's some percent slower, but at least it works. Note that stdout and stderr also have to be set to this encoding, or printing out filenames that contain undecodable bytes causes a crash. IMHO this is a misfeature in ghc, that the user can pass you a filename, which you can readFile, etc, but that default, putStr of filename may cause a crash! Git.CheckAttr gave me special trouble, because the filenames I got back from git, after feeding them in, had further encoding breakage. Rather than try to deal with that, I just zip up the input filenames with the attributes. Which must be returned in the same order queried for this to work. Also of note is an apparent GHC bug I worked around in Git.CheckAttr. It used to forkProcess and feed git from the child process. Unfortunatly, after this forkProcess, accessing the `files` variable from the parent returns []. Not the value that was passed into the function. This screams of a bad bug, that's clobbering a variable, but for now I just avoid forkProcess there to work around it. That forkProcess was itself only added because of a ghc bug, #624389. I've confirmed that the test case for that bug doesn't reproduce it with ghc 7.4. So that's ok, except for the new ghc bug I have not isolated and reported. Why does this simple bit of code magnet the ghc bugs? :) Also, the symlink touching code is currently broken, when used on utf-8 filenames in a non-utf-8 locale, or probably on any filename containing undecodable bytes, and I temporarily commented it out.
2012-02-03 19:12:41 +00:00
setupConsole = do
s <- setFormatter
<$> streamHandler stderr DEBUG
<*> pure preciseLogFormatter
updateGlobalLogger rootLoggerName (setLevel NOTICE . setHandlers [s])
{- Force output to be line buffered. This is normally the case when
- it's connected to a terminal, but may not be when redirected to
- a file or a pipe. -}
hSetBuffering stdout LineBuffering
hSetBuffering stderr LineBuffering
{- Log formatter with precision into fractions of a second. -}
preciseLogFormatter :: LogFormatter a
preciseLogFormatter = tfLogFormatter "%F %X%Q" "[$time] $msg"
enableDebugOutput :: IO ()
enableDebugOutput = updateGlobalLogger rootLoggerName $ setLevel DEBUG
disableDebugOutput :: IO ()
disableDebugOutput = updateGlobalLogger rootLoggerName $ setLevel NOTICE
{- Checks if debugging is enabled. -}
debugEnabled :: IO Bool
debugEnabled = do
l <- getRootLogger
return $ getLevel l <= Just DEBUG
{- Should commands that normally output progress messages have that
- output disabled? -}
commandProgressDisabled :: Annex Bool
commandProgressDisabled = withMessageState $ \s -> return $
case outputType s of
QuietOutput -> True
JSONOutput _ -> True
NormalOutput -> concurrentOutputEnabled s
{- Prevents any concurrent console access while running an action, so
- that the action is the only thing using the console, and can eg prompt
- the user.
-}
prompt :: Annex a -> Annex a
prompt a = debugLocks $ Annex.getState Annex.concurrency >>= \case
NonConcurrent -> a
(Concurrent _) -> goconcurrent
ConcurrentPerCpu -> goconcurrent
where
goconcurrent = withMessageState $ \s -> do
let l = promptLock s
bracketIO
(takeMVar l)
(putMVar l)
(const $ hideRegionsWhile s a)