git-annex/Utility/Hash.hs

{- Convenience wrapper around cryptonite's hashing.
 -
 - Copyright 2013-2021 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
 -
 - License: BSD-2-clause
 -}

{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns, PackageImports #-}

module Utility.Hash (
	sha1,
	sha1_context,
	sha2_224,
	sha2_224_context,
	sha2_256,
	sha2_256_context,
	sha2_384,
	sha2_384_context,
	sha2_512,
	sha2_512_context,
	sha3_224,
	sha3_224_context,
	sha3_256,
	sha3_256_context,
	sha3_384,
	sha3_384_context,
	sha3_512,
	sha3_512_context,
	skein256,
	skein256_context,
	skein512,
	skein512_context,
	blake2s_160,
	blake2s_160_context,
	blake2s_224,
	blake2s_224_context,
	blake2s_256,
	blake2s_256_context,
	blake2sp_224,
	blake2sp_224_context,
	blake2sp_256,
	blake2sp_256_context,
	blake2b_160,
	blake2b_160_context,
	blake2b_224,
	blake2b_224_context,
	blake2b_256,
	blake2b_256_context,
	blake2b_384,
	blake2b_384_context,
	blake2b_512,
	blake2b_512_context,
	blake2bp_512,
	blake2bp_512_context,
	md5,
	md5_context,
	md5s,
	hashUpdate,
	hashFinalize,
	Digest,
	HashAlgorithm,
	Context,
	props_hashes_stable,
	Mac(..),
	calcMac,
	props_macs_stable,
	IncrementalHasher(..),
	mkIncrementalHasher,
	IncrementalVerifier(..),
	mkIncrementalVerifier,
) where

import qualified Data.ByteString as S
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as T
import Data.IORef
import "cryptonite" Crypto.MAC.HMAC hiding (Context)
import "cryptonite" Crypto.Hash

sha1 :: L.ByteString -> Digest SHA1
sha1 = hashlazy

sha1_context :: Context SHA1
sha1_context = hashInit

sha2_224 :: L.ByteString -> Digest SHA224
sha2_224 = hashlazy

sha2_224_context :: Context SHA224
sha2_224_context = hashInit

sha2_256 :: L.ByteString -> Digest SHA256
sha2_256 = hashlazy

sha2_256_context :: Context SHA256
sha2_256_context = hashInit

sha2_384 :: L.ByteString -> Digest SHA384
sha2_384 = hashlazy

sha2_384_context :: Context SHA384
sha2_384_context = hashInit

sha2_512 :: L.ByteString -> Digest SHA512
sha2_512 = hashlazy

sha2_512_context :: Context SHA512
sha2_512_context = hashInit

sha3_224 :: L.ByteString -> Digest SHA3_224
sha3_224 = hashlazy

sha3_224_context :: Context SHA3_224
sha3_224_context = hashInit

sha3_256 :: L.ByteString -> Digest SHA3_256
sha3_256 = hashlazy

sha3_256_context :: Context SHA3_256
sha3_256_context = hashInit

sha3_384 :: L.ByteString -> Digest SHA3_384
sha3_384 = hashlazy

sha3_384_context :: Context SHA3_384
sha3_384_context = hashInit

sha3_512 :: L.ByteString -> Digest SHA3_512
sha3_512 = hashlazy

sha3_512_context :: Context SHA3_512
sha3_512_context = hashInit

skein256 :: L.ByteString -> Digest Skein256_256
skein256 = hashlazy

skein256_context :: Context Skein256_256
skein256_context = hashInit

skein512 :: L.ByteString -> Digest Skein512_512
skein512 = hashlazy

skein512_context :: Context Skein512_512
skein512_context = hashInit

blake2s_160 :: L.ByteString -> Digest Blake2s_160
blake2s_160 = hashlazy

blake2s_160_context :: Context Blake2s_160
blake2s_160_context = hashInit

blake2s_224 :: L.ByteString -> Digest Blake2s_224
blake2s_224 = hashlazy

blake2s_224_context :: Context Blake2s_224
blake2s_224_context = hashInit

blake2s_256 :: L.ByteString -> Digest Blake2s_256
blake2s_256 = hashlazy

blake2s_256_context :: Context Blake2s_256
blake2s_256_context = hashInit

blake2sp_224 :: L.ByteString -> Digest Blake2sp_224
blake2sp_224 = hashlazy

blake2sp_224_context :: Context Blake2sp_224
blake2sp_224_context = hashInit

blake2sp_256 :: L.ByteString -> Digest Blake2sp_256
blake2sp_256 = hashlazy

blake2sp_256_context :: Context Blake2sp_256
blake2sp_256_context = hashInit

blake2b_160 :: L.ByteString -> Digest Blake2b_160
blake2b_160 = hashlazy

blake2b_160_context :: Context Blake2b_160
blake2b_160_context = hashInit

blake2b_224 :: L.ByteString -> Digest Blake2b_224
blake2b_224 = hashlazy

blake2b_224_context :: Context Blake2b_224
blake2b_224_context = hashInit

blake2b_256 :: L.ByteString -> Digest Blake2b_256
blake2b_256 = hashlazy

blake2b_256_context :: Context Blake2b_256
blake2b_256_context = hashInit

blake2b_384 :: L.ByteString -> Digest Blake2b_384
blake2b_384 = hashlazy

blake2b_384_context :: Context Blake2b_384
blake2b_384_context = hashInit

blake2b_512 :: L.ByteString -> Digest Blake2b_512
blake2b_512 = hashlazy

blake2b_512_context :: Context Blake2b_512
blake2b_512_context = hashInit

blake2bp_512 :: L.ByteString -> Digest Blake2bp_512
blake2bp_512 = hashlazy

blake2bp_512_context :: Context Blake2bp_512
blake2bp_512_context = hashInit

md5 ::  L.ByteString -> Digest MD5
md5 = hashlazy

md5_context :: Context MD5
md5_context = hashInit

md5s ::  S.ByteString -> Digest MD5
md5s = hash

{- Check that all the hashes continue to hash the same. -}
props_hashes_stable :: [(String, Bool)]
props_hashes_stable = map (\(desc, hasher, result) -> (desc ++ " stable", hasher foo == result))
	[ ("sha1", show . sha1, "0beec7b5ea3f0fdbc95d0dd47f3c5bc275da8a33")
	, ("sha2_224", show . sha2_224, "0808f64e60d58979fcb676c96ec938270dea42445aeefcd3a4e6f8db")
	, ("sha2_256", show . sha2_256, "2c26b46b68ffc68ff99b453c1d30413413422d706483bfa0f98a5e886266e7ae")
	, ("sha2_384", show . sha2_384, "98c11ffdfdd540676b1a137cb1a22b2a70350c9a44171d6b1180c6be5cbb2ee3f79d532c8a1dd9ef2e8e08e752a3babb")
	, ("sha2_512", show . sha2_512, "f7fbba6e0636f890e56fbbf3283e524c6fa3204ae298382d624741d0dc6638326e282c41be5e4254d8820772c5518a2c5a8c0c7f7eda19594a7eb539453e1ed7")
	, ("skein256", show . skein256, "a04efd9a0aeed6ede40fe5ce0d9361ae7b7d88b524aa19917b9315f1ecf00d33")
	, ("skein512", show . skein512, "fd8956898113510180aa4658e6c0ac85bd74fb47f4a4ba264a6b705d7a8e8526756e75aecda12cff4f1aca1a4c2830fbf57f458012a66b2b15a3dd7d251690a7")
	, ("sha3_224", show . sha3_224, "f4f6779e153c391bbd29c95e72b0708e39d9166c7cea51d1f10ef58a")
	, ("sha3_256", show . sha3_256, "76d3bc41c9f588f7fcd0d5bf4718f8f84b1c41b20882703100b9eb9413807c01")
	, ("sha3_384", show . sha3_384, "665551928d13b7d84ee02734502b018d896a0fb87eed5adb4c87ba91bbd6489410e11b0fbcc06ed7d0ebad559e5d3bb5")
	, ("sha3_512", show . sha3_512, "4bca2b137edc580fe50a88983ef860ebaca36c857b1f492839d6d7392452a63c82cbebc68e3b70a2a1480b4bb5d437a7cba6ecf9d89f9ff3ccd14cd6146ea7e7")
	, ("blake2s_160", show . blake2s_160, "52fb63154f958a5c56864597273ea759e52c6f00")
	, ("blake2s_224", show . blake2s_224, "9466668503ac415d87b8e1dfd7f348ab273ac1d5e4f774fced5fdb55")
	, ("blake2s_256", show . blake2s_256, "08d6cad88075de8f192db097573d0e829411cd91eb6ec65e8fc16c017edfdb74")
	, ("blake2sp_224", show . blake2sp_224, "8492d356fbac99f046f55e114301f7596649cb590e5b083d1a19dcdb")
	, ("blake2sp_256", show . blake2sp_256, "050dc5786037ea72cb9ed9d0324afcab03c97ec02e8c47368fc5dfb4cf49d8c9")
	, ("blake2b_160", show . blake2b_160, "983ceba2afea8694cc933336b27b907f90c53a88")
	, ("blake2b_224", show . blake2b_224, "853986b3fe231d795261b4fb530e1a9188db41e460ec4ca59aafef78")
	, ("blake2b_256", show . blake2b_256, "b8fe9f7f6255a6fa08f668ab632a8d081ad87983c77cd274e48ce450f0b349fd")
	, ("blake2b_384", show . blake2b_384, "e629ee880953d32c8877e479e3b4cb0a4c9d5805e2b34c675b5a5863c4ad7d64bb2a9b8257fac9d82d289b3d39eb9cc2")
	, ("blake2b_512", show . blake2b_512, "ca002330e69d3e6b84a46a56a6533fd79d51d97a3bb7cad6c2ff43b354185d6dc1e723fb3db4ae0737e120378424c714bb982d9dc5bbd7a0ab318240ddd18f8d")
	, ("blake2bp_512", show . blake2bp_512, "8ca9ccee7946afcb686fe7556628b5ba1bf9a691da37ca58cd049354d99f37042c007427e5f219b9ab5063707ec6823872dee413ee014b4d02f2ebb6abb5f643")
	, ("md5", show . md5, "acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8")
	]
  where
	foo = L.fromChunks [T.encodeUtf8 $ T.pack "foo"]

data Mac = HmacSha1 | HmacSha224 | HmacSha256 | HmacSha384 | HmacSha512
	deriving (Eq)

calcMac
	:: Mac          -- ^ MAC
	-> S.ByteString -- ^ secret key
	-> S.ByteString -- ^ message
	-> String       -- ^ MAC'ed message, in hexadecimal
calcMac mac = case mac of
	HmacSha1   -> use SHA1
	HmacSha224 -> use SHA224
	HmacSha256 -> use SHA256
	HmacSha384 -> use SHA384
	HmacSha512 -> use SHA512
  where
	use alg k m = show (hmacGetDigest (hmacWitnessAlg alg k m))

	hmacWitnessAlg :: HashAlgorithm a => a -> S.ByteString -> S.ByteString -> HMAC a
	hmacWitnessAlg _ = hmac

-- Check that all the MACs continue to produce the same.
props_macs_stable :: [(String, Bool)]
props_macs_stable = map (\(desc, mac, result) -> (desc ++ " stable", calcMac mac key msg == result))
	[ ("HmacSha1", HmacSha1, "46b4ec586117154dacd49d664e5d63fdc88efb51")
	, ("HmacSha224", HmacSha224, "4c1f774863acb63b7f6e9daa9b5c543fa0d5eccf61e3ffc3698eacdd")
	, ("HmacSha256", HmacSha256, "f9320baf0249169e73850cd6156ded0106e2bb6ad8cab01b7bbbebe6d1065317")
	, ("HmacSha384", HmacSha384, "3d10d391bee2364df2c55cf605759373e1b5a4ca9355d8f3fe42970471eca2e422a79271a0e857a69923839015877fc6")
	, ("HmacSha512", HmacSha512, "114682914c5d017dfe59fdc804118b56a3a652a0b8870759cf9e792ed7426b08197076bf7d01640b1b0684df79e4b67e37485669e8ce98dbab60445f0db94fce")
	]
  where
	key = T.encodeUtf8 $ T.pack "foo"
	msg = T.encodeUtf8 $ T.pack "bar"

data IncrementalHasher = IncrementalHasher
	{ updateIncrementalHasher :: S.ByteString -> IO ()
	-- ^ Called repeatedly on each piece of the content.
	, finalizeIncrementalHasher :: IO (Maybe String)
	-- ^ Called once the full content has been sent, returns
	-- the hash. (Nothing if unableIncremental was called.)
	, unableIncrementalHasher :: IO ()
	-- ^ Call if the incremental hashing is unable to be done.
	, positionIncrementalHasher :: IO (Maybe Integer)
	-- ^ Returns the number of bytes that have been fed to this
	-- incremental hasher so far. (Nothing if unableIncremental was
	-- called.)
	, descIncrementalHasher :: String
	}

mkIncrementalHasher :: HashAlgorithm h => Context h -> String -> IO IncrementalHasher
mkIncrementalHasher ctx desc = do
	v <- newIORef (Just (ctx, 0))
	return $ IncrementalHasher
		{ updateIncrementalHasher = \b ->
			modifyIORef' v $ \case
				(Just (ctx', n)) -> 
					let !ctx'' = hashUpdate ctx' b
					    !n' = n + fromIntegral (S.length b)
					in (Just (ctx'', n'))
				Nothing -> Nothing
		, finalizeIncrementalHasher =
			readIORef v >>= \case
				(Just (ctx', _)) -> do
					let digest = hashFinalize ctx'
					return $ Just $ show digest
				Nothing -> return Nothing
		, unableIncrementalHasher = writeIORef v Nothing
		, positionIncrementalHasher = readIORef v >>= \case
			Just (_, n) -> return (Just n)
			Nothing -> return Nothing
		, descIncrementalHasher = desc
		}

data IncrementalVerifier = IncrementalVerifier
	{ updateIncrementalVerifier :: S.ByteString -> IO ()
	, finalizeIncrementalVerifier :: IO (Maybe Bool)
	, unableIncrementalVerifier :: IO ()
	, positionIncrementalVerifier :: IO (Maybe Integer)
	, descIncrementalVerifier :: String
	}

mkIncrementalVerifier :: HashAlgorithm h => Context h -> String -> (String -> Bool) -> IO IncrementalVerifier
mkIncrementalVerifier ctx desc samechecksum = do
	hasher <- mkIncrementalHasher ctx desc
	return $ IncrementalVerifier
		{ updateIncrementalVerifier = updateIncrementalHasher hasher
		, finalizeIncrementalVerifier = 
			maybe Nothing (Just . samechecksum)
				<$> finalizeIncrementalHasher hasher
		, unableIncrementalVerifier = unableIncrementalHasher hasher
		, positionIncrementalVerifier = positionIncrementalHasher hasher
		, descIncrementalVerifier = descIncrementalHasher hasher
		}