git-annex/Types/Remote.hs

{- git-annex remotes types
 -
 - Most things should not need this, using Types instead
 -
 - Copyright 2011-2017 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
 -
 - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
 -}

{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}

module Types.Remote
	( RemoteConfigKey
	, RemoteConfig
	, RemoteTypeA(..)
	, RemoteA(..)
	, SetupStage(..)
	, Availability(..)
	, Verification(..)
	, unVerified
	, ExportLocation(..)
	, ExportDirectory(..)
	, isExportSupported
	, ExportActions(..)
	, exportedDirectories
	)
	where

import qualified Data.Map as M
import Data.Ord
import qualified System.FilePath.Posix as Posix

import qualified Git
import Types.Key
import Types.UUID
import Types.GitConfig
import Types.Availability
import Types.Creds
import Types.UrlContents
import Types.NumCopies
import Config.Cost
import Utility.Metered
import Git.Types (RemoteName)
import Utility.SafeCommand
import Utility.Url

type RemoteConfigKey = String

type RemoteConfig = M.Map RemoteConfigKey String

data SetupStage = Init | Enable RemoteConfig

{- There are different types of remotes. -}
data RemoteTypeA a = RemoteType
	-- human visible type name
	{ typename :: String
	-- enumerates remotes of this type
	-- The Bool is True if automatic initialization of remotes is desired
	, enumerate :: Bool -> a [Git.Repo]
	-- generates a remote of this type from the current git config
	, generate :: Git.Repo -> UUID -> RemoteConfig -> RemoteGitConfig -> a (Maybe (RemoteA a))
	-- initializes or enables a remote
	, setup :: SetupStage -> Maybe UUID -> Maybe CredPair -> RemoteConfig -> RemoteGitConfig -> a (RemoteConfig, UUID)
	-- check if a remote of this type is able to support export
	, exportSupported :: RemoteConfig -> RemoteGitConfig -> a Bool
	}

instance Eq (RemoteTypeA a) where
	x == y = typename x == typename y

{- An individual remote. -}
data RemoteA a = Remote
	-- each Remote has a unique uuid
	{ uuid :: UUID
	-- each Remote has a human visible name
	, name :: RemoteName
	-- Remotes have a use cost; higher is more expensive
	, cost :: Cost

	-- Transfers a key's contents from disk to the remote.
	-- The key should not appear to be present on the remote until
	-- all of its contents have been transferred.
	, storeKey :: Key -> AssociatedFile -> MeterUpdate -> a Bool
	-- Retrieves a key's contents to a file.
	-- (The MeterUpdate does not need to be used if it writes
	-- sequentially to the file.)
	, retrieveKeyFile :: Key -> AssociatedFile -> FilePath -> MeterUpdate -> a (Bool, Verification)
	-- Retrieves a key's contents to a tmp file, if it can be done cheaply.
	-- It's ok to create a symlink or hardlink.
	, retrieveKeyFileCheap :: Key -> AssociatedFile -> FilePath -> a Bool
	-- Removes a key's contents (succeeds if the contents are not present)
	, removeKey :: Key -> a Bool
	-- Uses locking to prevent removal of a key's contents,
	-- thus producing a VerifiedCopy, which is passed to the callback.
	-- If unable to lock, does not run the callback, and throws an
	-- error.
	-- This is optional; remotes do not have to support locking.
	, lockContent :: forall r. Maybe (Key -> (VerifiedCopy -> a r) -> a r)
	-- Checks if a key is present in the remote.
	-- Throws an exception if the remote cannot be accessed.
	, checkPresent :: Key -> a Bool
	-- Some remotes can checkPresent without an expensive network
	-- operation.
	, checkPresentCheap :: Bool
	-- Some remotes support exports of trees.
	, exportActions :: a (ExportActions a)
	-- Some remotes can provide additional details for whereis.
	, whereisKey :: Maybe (Key -> a [String])
	-- Some remotes can run a fsck operation on the remote,
	-- without transferring all the data to the local repo
	-- The parameters are passed to the fsck command on the remote.
	, remoteFsck :: Maybe ([CommandParam] -> a (IO Bool))
	-- Runs an action to repair the remote's git repository.
	, repairRepo :: Maybe (a Bool -> a (IO Bool))
	-- a Remote has a persistent configuration store
	, config :: RemoteConfig
	-- git repo for the Remote
	, repo :: Git.Repo
	-- a Remote's configuration from git
	, gitconfig :: RemoteGitConfig
	-- a Remote can be assocated with a specific local filesystem path
	, localpath :: Maybe FilePath
	-- a Remote can be known to be readonly
	, readonly :: Bool
	-- a Remote can be globally available. (Ie, "in the cloud".)
	, availability :: Availability
	-- the type of the remote
	, remotetype :: RemoteTypeA a
	-- For testing, makes a version of this remote that is not
	-- available for use. All its actions should fail.
	, mkUnavailable :: a (Maybe (RemoteA a))
	-- Information about the remote, for git annex info to display.
	, getInfo :: a [(String, String)]
	-- Some remotes can download from an url (or uri).
	, claimUrl :: Maybe (URLString -> a Bool)
	-- Checks that the url is accessible, and gets information about
	-- its contents, without downloading the full content.
	-- Throws an exception if the url is inaccessible.
	, checkUrl :: Maybe (URLString -> a UrlContents)
	}

instance Show (RemoteA a) where
	show remote = "Remote { name =\"" ++ name remote ++ "\" }"

-- two remotes are the same if they have the same uuid
instance Eq (RemoteA a) where
	x == y = uuid x == uuid y

instance Ord (RemoteA a) where
	compare = comparing uuid

instance ToUUID (RemoteA a) where
	toUUID = uuid

-- Use Verified when the content of a key is verified as part of a
-- transfer, and so a separate verification step is not needed.
data Verification = UnVerified | Verified

unVerified :: Monad m => m Bool -> m (Bool, Verification)
unVerified a = do
	ok <- a
	return (ok, UnVerified)

-- A location on a remote that a key can be exported to.
-- The FilePath will be relative, and may contain unix-style path
-- separators.
newtype ExportLocation = ExportLocation FilePath
	deriving (Show, Eq)

newtype ExportDirectory = ExportDirectory FilePath
	deriving (Show, Eq)

isExportSupported :: RemoteA a -> a Bool
isExportSupported r = exportSupported (remotetype r) (config r) (gitconfig r)

data ExportActions a = ExportActions 
	-- Exports content to an ExportLocation.
	-- The exported file should not appear to be present on the remote
	-- until all of its contents have been transferred.
	{ storeExport :: FilePath -> Key -> ExportLocation -> MeterUpdate -> a Bool
	-- Retrieves exported content to a file.
	-- (The MeterUpdate does not need to be used if it writes
	-- sequentially to the file.)
	, retrieveExport :: Key -> ExportLocation -> FilePath -> MeterUpdate -> a Bool
	-- Removes an exported file (succeeds if the contents are not present)
	, removeExport :: Key -> ExportLocation -> a Bool
	-- Removes an exported directory. Typically the directory will be
	-- empty, but it could possbly contain files or other directories,
	-- and it's ok to delete those. If the remote does not use
	-- directories, or automatically cleans up empty directories,
	-- this can be Nothing. Should not fail if the directory was
	-- already removed.
	, removeExportDirectory :: Maybe (ExportDirectory -> a Bool)
	-- Checks if anything is exported to the remote at the specified
	-- ExportLocation.
	-- Throws an exception if the remote cannot be accessed.
	, checkPresentExport :: Key -> ExportLocation -> a Bool
	-- Renames an already exported file.
	-- This may fail, if the file doesn't exist, or the remote does not
	-- support renames.
	, renameExport :: Key -> ExportLocation -> ExportLocation -> a Bool
	}

-- | All directories down to the ExportLocation, with the deepest ones
-- last.
exportedDirectories :: ExportLocation -> [ExportDirectory]
exportedDirectories (ExportLocation f) =
	map (ExportDirectory . Posix.joinPath . reverse) $ 
		subs [] $ map Posix.dropTrailingPathSeparator $
			Posix.splitPath $ Posix.takeDirectory f
  where
	subs _ [] = []
	subs ps (d:ds) = (d:ps) : subs (d:ps) ds