git-annex/Command/Sync.hs

{- git-annex command
 -
 - Copyright 2011 Joachim Breitner <mail@joachim-breitner.de>
 - Copyright 2011-2014 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
 -
 - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
 -}

module Command.Sync where

import Common.Annex
import Command
import qualified Annex
import qualified Annex.Branch
import qualified Annex.Queue
import qualified Remote
import qualified Types.Remote as Remote
import Annex.Direct
import Annex.CatFile
import Annex.Link
import qualified Git.Command
import qualified Git.LsFiles as LsFiles
import qualified Git.Merge
import qualified Git.Branch
import qualified Git.Ref
import qualified Git
import Git.Types (BlobType(..))
import qualified Types.Remote
import qualified Remote.Git
import Types.Key
import Config
import Annex.ReplaceFile
import Git.FileMode
import Annex.Wanted
import Annex.Content
import Command.Get (getKeyFile')
import qualified Command.Move
import Logs.Location
import Annex.Drop
import Annex.UUID

import qualified Data.Set as S
import Data.Hash.MD5
import Control.Concurrent.MVar

def :: [Command]
def = [withOptions syncOptions $
	command "sync" (paramOptional (paramRepeating paramRemote))
	seek SectionCommon "synchronize local repository with remotes"]

syncOptions :: [Option]
syncOptions = [ contentOption ]

contentOption :: Option
contentOption = flagOption [] "content" "also transfer file contents"

seek :: CommandSeek
seek rs = do
	prepMerge

	-- There may not be a branch checked out until after the commit,
	-- or perhaps after it gets merged from the remote.
	-- So only look it up once it's needed, and if once there is a
	-- branch, cache it.
	mvar <- liftIO newEmptyMVar
	let getbranch = ifM (liftIO $ isEmptyMVar mvar)
		( do
			branch <- inRepo Git.Branch.current
			when (isJust branch) $
				liftIO $ putMVar mvar branch
			return branch
		, liftIO $ readMVar mvar
		)
	let withbranch a = a =<< getbranch

	remotes <- syncRemotes rs
	let gitremotes = filter Remote.gitSyncableRemote remotes
	let dataremotes = filter (not . remoteAnnexIgnore . Remote.gitconfig) remotes

	-- Syncing involves many actions, any of which can independently
	-- fail, without preventing the others from running.
	seekActions $ return $ concat
		[ [ commit ]
		, [ withbranch mergeLocal ]
		, map (withbranch . pullRemote) gitremotes
		,  [ mergeAnnex ]
		]
	whenM (Annex.getFlag $ optionName contentOption) $
		whenM (seekSyncContent dataremotes) $ do
			-- Transferring content can take a while,
			-- and other changes can be pushed to the git-annex
			-- branch on the remotes in the meantime, so pull
			-- and merge again to avoid our push overwriting
			-- those changes.
			seekActions $ return $ concat
				[ map (withbranch . pullRemote) gitremotes
				, [ commitAnnex, mergeAnnex ]
				]
	seekActions $ return $ concat
		[ [ withbranch pushLocal ]
		, map (withbranch . pushRemote) gitremotes
		]

{- Merging may delete the current directory, so go to the top
 - of the repo. This also means that sync always acts on all files in the
 - repository, not just on a subdirectory. -}
prepMerge :: Annex ()
prepMerge = liftIO . setCurrentDirectory =<< fromRepo Git.repoPath

syncBranch :: Git.Ref -> Git.Ref
syncBranch = Git.Ref.under "refs/heads/synced" . fromDirectBranch

remoteBranch :: Remote -> Git.Ref -> Git.Ref
remoteBranch remote = Git.Ref.underBase $ "refs/remotes/" ++ Remote.name remote

syncRemotes :: [String] -> Annex [Remote]
syncRemotes rs = ifM (Annex.getState Annex.fast) ( nub <$> pickfast , wanted )
  where
	pickfast = (++) <$> listed <*> (filterM good =<< fastest <$> available)
	wanted
		| null rs = filterM good =<< concat . Remote.byCost <$> available
		| otherwise = listed
	listed = catMaybes <$> mapM (Remote.byName . Just) rs
	available = filter (remoteAnnexSync . Types.Remote.gitconfig)
		. filter (not . Remote.isXMPPRemote)
		<$> Remote.remoteList
	good r
		| Remote.gitSyncableRemote r = Remote.Git.repoAvail $ Types.Remote.repo r
		| otherwise = return True
	fastest = fromMaybe [] . headMaybe . Remote.byCost

commit :: CommandStart
commit = next $ next $ ifM isDirect
	( do
		showStart "commit" ""
		void stageDirect
		void preCommitDirect
		commitStaged commitmessage
	, do
		showStart "commit" ""
		Annex.Branch.commit "update"
		-- Commit will fail when the tree is clean, so ignore failure.
		_ <- inRepo $ tryIO . Git.Command.runQuiet
			[ Param "commit"
			, Param "-a"
			, Param "-m"
			, Param commitmessage
			]
		return True
	)
  where
	commitmessage = "git-annex automatic sync"

commitStaged :: String -> Annex Bool
commitStaged commitmessage = go =<< inRepo Git.Branch.currentUnsafe
  where
	go Nothing = return False
	go (Just branch) = do
		parent <- inRepo $ Git.Ref.sha branch
		void $ inRepo $ Git.Branch.commit False commitmessage branch
			(maybeToList parent)
		return True

mergeLocal :: Maybe Git.Ref -> CommandStart
mergeLocal Nothing = stop
mergeLocal (Just branch) = go =<< needmerge
  where
	syncbranch = syncBranch branch
	needmerge = ifM isBareRepo
		( return False
		, do
			unlessM (inRepo $ Git.Ref.exists syncbranch) $
				inRepo $ updateBranch syncbranch
			inRepo $ Git.Branch.changed branch syncbranch
		)
	go False = stop
	go True = do
		showStart "merge" $ Git.Ref.describe syncbranch
		next $ next $ mergeFrom syncbranch

pushLocal :: Maybe Git.Ref -> CommandStart
pushLocal Nothing = stop
pushLocal (Just branch) = do
	-- Update the sync branch to match the new state of the branch
	inRepo $ updateBranch $ syncBranch branch
	-- In direct mode, we're operating on some special direct mode
	-- branch, rather than the intended branch, so update the indended
	-- branch.
	whenM isDirect $
		inRepo $ updateBranch $ fromDirectBranch branch
	stop

updateBranch :: Git.Ref -> Git.Repo -> IO ()
updateBranch syncbranch g = 
	unlessM go $ error $ "failed to update " ++ show syncbranch
  where
	go = Git.Command.runBool
		[ Param "branch"
		, Param "-f"
		, Param $ show $ Git.Ref.base syncbranch
		] g

pullRemote :: Remote -> Maybe Git.Ref -> CommandStart
pullRemote remote branch = do
	showStart "pull" (Remote.name remote)
	next $ do
		showOutput
		stopUnless fetch $
			next $ mergeRemote remote branch
  where
	fetch = inRepo $ Git.Command.runBool
		[Param "fetch", Param $ Remote.name remote]

{- The remote probably has both a master and a synced/master branch.
 - Which to merge from? Well, the master has whatever latest changes
 - were committed (or pushed changes, if this is a bare remote),
 - while the synced/master may have changes that some
 - other remote synced to this remote. So, merge them both. -}
mergeRemote :: Remote -> Maybe Git.Ref -> CommandCleanup
mergeRemote remote b = case b of
	Nothing -> do
		branch <- inRepo Git.Branch.currentUnsafe
		and <$> mapM merge (branchlist branch)
	Just _ -> and <$> (mapM merge =<< tomerge (branchlist b))
  where
	merge = mergeFrom . remoteBranch remote
	tomerge branches = filterM (changed remote) branches
	branchlist Nothing = []
	branchlist (Just branch) = [branch, syncBranch branch]

pushRemote :: Remote -> Maybe Git.Ref -> CommandStart
pushRemote _remote Nothing = stop
pushRemote remote (Just branch) = go =<< needpush
  where
	needpush
		| remoteAnnexReadOnly (Types.Remote.gitconfig remote) = return False
		| otherwise = anyM (newer remote) [syncBranch branch, Annex.Branch.name]
	go False = stop
	go True = do
		showStart "push" (Remote.name remote)
		next $ next $ do
			showOutput
			ok <- inRepo $ pushBranch remote branch
			unless ok $ do
				warning $ unwords [ "Pushing to " ++ Remote.name remote ++ " failed." ]
				showLongNote "(non-fast-forward problems can be solved by setting receive.denyNonFastforwards to false in the remote's git config)"
			return ok

{- Pushes a regular branch like master to a remote. Also pushes the git-annex
 - branch.
 -
 - If the remote is a bare git repository, it's best to push the regular 
 - branch directly to it, so that cloning/pulling will get it.
 - On the other hand, if it's not bare, pushing to the checked out branch
 - will fail, and this is why we push to its syncBranch.
 -
 - Git offers no way to tell if a remote is bare or not, so both methods
 - are tried.
 -
 - The direct push is likely to spew an ugly error message, so stderr is
 - elided. Since git progress display goes to stderr too, the sync push
 - is done first, and actually sends the data. Then the direct push is
 - tried, with stderr discarded, to update the branch ref on the remote.
 -
 - The sync push forces the update of the remote synced/git-annex branch.
 - This is necessary if a transition has rewritten the git-annex branch.
 - Normally any changes to the git-annex branch get pulled and merged before
 - this push, so this forcing is unlikely to overwrite new data pushed
 - in from another repository that is also syncing.
 -
 - But overwriting of data on synced/git-annex can happen, in a race.
 - The only difference caused by using a forced push in that case is that
 - the last repository to push wins the race, rather than the first to push.
 -
 - The sync push will fail to overwrite if receive.denyNonFastforwards is
 - set on the remote.
 -}
pushBranch :: Remote -> Git.Ref -> Git.Repo -> IO Bool
pushBranch remote branch g = tryIO (directpush g) `after` syncpush g
  where
	syncpush = Git.Command.runBool $ pushparams
		[ Git.Branch.forcePush $ refspec Annex.Branch.name
		, refspec branch
		]
	directpush = Git.Command.runQuiet $ pushparams
		[show $ Git.Ref.base $ fromDirectBranch branch]
	pushparams branches =
		[ Param "push"
		, Param $ Remote.name remote
		] ++ map Param branches
	refspec b = concat 
		[ show $ Git.Ref.base b
		,  ":"
		, show $ Git.Ref.base $ syncBranch b
		]

commitAnnex :: CommandStart
commitAnnex = do
	Annex.Branch.commit "update"
	stop

mergeAnnex :: CommandStart
mergeAnnex = do
	void Annex.Branch.forceUpdate
	stop

{- Merges from a branch into the current branch. -}
mergeFrom :: Git.Ref -> Annex Bool
mergeFrom branch = do
	showOutput
	ifM isDirect
		( maybe go godirect =<< inRepo Git.Branch.current
		, go
		)
  where
	go = runmerge $ inRepo $ Git.Merge.mergeNonInteractive branch
	godirect currbranch = do
		old <- inRepo $ Git.Ref.sha currbranch
		d <- fromRepo gitAnnexMergeDir
		r <- runmerge $ inRepo $ mergeDirect d branch
		new <- inRepo $ Git.Ref.sha currbranch
		case (old, new) of
			(Just oldsha, Just newsha) ->
				mergeDirectCleanup d oldsha newsha
			_ -> noop
		return r
	runmerge a = ifM a
		( return True
		, resolveMerge
		)

{- Resolves a conflicted merge. It's important that any conflicts be
 - resolved in a way that itself avoids later merge conflicts, since
 - multiple repositories may be doing this concurrently.
 -
 - Only annexed files are resolved; other files are left for the user to
 - handle.
 -
 - This uses the Keys pointed to by the files to construct new
 - filenames. So when both sides modified file foo, 
 - it will be deleted, and replaced with files foo.variant-A and
 - foo.variant-B.
 -
 - On the other hand, when one side deleted foo, and the other modified it,
 - it will be deleted, and the modified version stored as file
 - foo.variant-A (or B).
 -
 - It's also possible that one side has foo as an annexed file, and
 - the other as a directory or non-annexed file. The annexed file
 - is renamed to resolve the merge, and the other object is preserved as-is.
 -}
resolveMerge :: Annex Bool
resolveMerge = do
	top <- fromRepo Git.repoPath
	(fs, cleanup) <- inRepo (LsFiles.unmerged [top])
	mergedfs <- catMaybes <$> mapM resolveMerge' fs
	let merged = not (null mergedfs)
	void $ liftIO cleanup

	(deleted, cleanup2) <- inRepo (LsFiles.deleted [top])
	unless (null deleted) $
		Annex.Queue.addCommand "rm" [Params "--quiet -f --"] deleted
	void $ liftIO cleanup2

	when merged $ do
		unlessM isDirect $
			cleanConflictCruft mergedfs top
		Annex.Queue.flush
		void $ inRepo $ Git.Command.runBool
			[ Param "commit"
			, Param "-m"
			, Param "git-annex automatic merge conflict fix"
			]
		showLongNote "Merge conflict was automatically resolved; you may want to examine the result."
	return merged

resolveMerge' :: LsFiles.Unmerged -> Annex (Maybe FilePath)
resolveMerge' u
	| issymlink LsFiles.valUs && issymlink LsFiles.valThem = do
		kus <- getKey LsFiles.valUs
		kthem <- getKey LsFiles.valThem
		case (kus, kthem) of
			-- Both sides of conflict are annexed files
			(Just keyUs, Just keyThem) -> do
				removeoldfile keyUs
				if keyUs == keyThem
					then makelink keyUs
					else do
						makelink keyUs
						makelink keyThem
				return $ Just file
			-- Our side is annexed, other side is not.
			(Just keyUs, Nothing) -> do
				ifM isDirect
					( do
						removeoldfile keyUs
						makelink keyUs
						movefromdirectmerge file
					, do
						unstageoldfile
						makelink keyUs
					)
				return $ Just file
			-- Our side is not annexed, other side is.
			(Nothing, Just keyThem) -> do
				makelink keyThem
				unstageoldfile
				return $ Just file
			-- Neither side is annexed; cannot resolve.
			(Nothing, Nothing) -> return Nothing
	| otherwise = return Nothing
  where
	file = LsFiles.unmergedFile u
	issymlink select = select (LsFiles.unmergedBlobType u) `elem` [Just SymlinkBlob, Nothing]
	makelink key = do
		let dest = mergeFile file key
		l <- inRepo $ gitAnnexLink dest key
		replaceFile dest $ makeAnnexLink l
		stageSymlink dest =<< hashSymlink l
		whenM isDirect $
			toDirect key dest
	removeoldfile keyUs = do
		ifM isDirect
			( removeDirect keyUs file
			, liftIO $ nukeFile file
			)
		Annex.Queue.addCommand "rm" [Params "--quiet -f --"] [file]
	unstageoldfile = Annex.Queue.addCommand "rm" [Params "--quiet -f --cached --"] [file]
	getKey select = case select (LsFiles.unmergedSha u) of
		Nothing -> return Nothing
		Just sha -> catKey sha symLinkMode
	
	{- Move something out of the direct mode merge directory and into
	 - the git work tree.
	 -
	 - On a filesystem not supporting symlinks, this is complicated
	 - because a directory may contain annex links, but just
	 - moving them into the work tree will not let git know they are
	 - symlinks.
	 -
	 - Also, if the content of the file is available, make it available
	 - in direct mode.
	 -}
	movefromdirectmerge item = do
		d <- fromRepo gitAnnexMergeDir
		liftIO $ rename (d </> item) item
		mapM_ setuplink =<< liftIO (dirContentsRecursive item)
	setuplink f = do
		v <- getAnnexLinkTarget f
		case v of
			Nothing -> noop
			Just target -> do
				unlessM (coreSymlinks <$> Annex.getGitConfig) $
					addAnnexLink target f
				maybe noop (flip toDirect f) 
					(fileKey (takeFileName target))

{- git-merge moves conflicting files away to files
 - named something like f~HEAD or f~branch, but the
 - exact name chosen can vary. Once the conflict is resolved,
 - this cruft can be deleted. To avoid deleting legitimate
 - files that look like this, only delete files that are
 - A) not staged in git and B) look like git-annex symlinks.
 -}
cleanConflictCruft :: [FilePath] -> FilePath -> Annex ()
cleanConflictCruft resolvedfs top = do
	(fs, cleanup) <- inRepo $ LsFiles.notInRepo False [top]
	mapM_ clean fs
	void $ liftIO cleanup
  where
	clean f
		| matchesresolved f = whenM (isJust <$> isAnnexLink f) $
			liftIO $ nukeFile f
		| otherwise = noop
	s = S.fromList resolvedfs
	matchesresolved f = S.member (base f) s
	base f = reverse $ drop 1 $ dropWhile (/= '~') $ reverse f

{- The filename to use when resolving a conflicted merge of a file,
 - that points to a key.
 -
 - Something derived from the key needs to be included in the filename,
 - but rather than exposing the whole key to the user, a very weak hash
 - is used. There is a very real, although still unlikely, chance of
 - conflicts using this hash.
 -
 - In the event that there is a conflict with the filename generated
 - for some other key, that conflict will itself be handled by the
 - conflicted merge resolution code. That case is detected, and the full
 - key is used in the filename.
 -}
mergeFile :: FilePath -> Key -> FilePath
mergeFile file key
	| doubleconflict = go $ key2file key
	| otherwise = go $ shortHash $ key2file key
  where
	varmarker = ".variant-"
	doubleconflict = varmarker `isInfixOf` file
	go v = takeDirectory file
		</> dropExtension (takeFileName file)
		++ varmarker ++ v
		++ takeExtension file
		
shortHash :: String -> String
shortHash = take 4 . md5s . md5FilePath

changed :: Remote -> Git.Ref -> Annex Bool
changed remote b = do
	let r = remoteBranch remote b
	ifM (inRepo $ Git.Ref.exists r)
		( inRepo $ Git.Branch.changed b r
		, return False
		)

newer :: Remote -> Git.Ref -> Annex Bool
newer remote b = do
	let r = remoteBranch remote b
	ifM (inRepo $ Git.Ref.exists r)
		( inRepo $ Git.Branch.changed r b
		, return True
		)

{- If it's preferred content, and we don't have it, get it from one of the
 - listed remotes (preferring the cheaper earlier ones).
 -
 - Send it to each remote that doesn't have it, and for which it's
 - preferred content.
 -
 - Drop it locally if it's not preferred content (honoring numcopies).
 - 
 - Drop it from each remote that has it, where it's not preferred content
 - (honoring numcopies).
 -
 - If any file movements were generated, returns true.
 -}
seekSyncContent :: [Remote] -> Annex Bool
seekSyncContent rs = do
	mvar <- liftIO $ newEmptyMVar
	mapM_ (go mvar) =<< seekHelper LsFiles.inRepo []
	liftIO $ not <$> isEmptyMVar mvar
  where
	go mvar f = ifAnnexed f
		(\v -> void (liftIO (tryPutMVar mvar ())) >> syncFile rs f v)
		noop

syncFile :: [Remote] -> FilePath -> (Key, Backend) -> Annex ()
syncFile rs f (k, _) = do
	locs <- loggedLocations k
	let (have, lack) = partition (\r -> Remote.uuid r `elem` locs) rs

	got <- anyM id =<< handleget have
	putrs <- catMaybes . snd . unzip <$> (sequence =<< handleput lack)

	u <- getUUID
	let locs' = concat [if got then [u] else [], putrs, locs]

	-- Using callCommandAction rather than commandAction for drops,
	-- because a failure to drop does not mean the sync failed.
	handleDropsFrom locs' rs "unwanted" True k (Just f)
		Nothing callCommandAction
  where
  	wantget have = allM id 
		[ pure (not $ null have)
		, not <$> inAnnex k
		, wantGet True (Just k) (Just f)
		]
	handleget have = ifM (wantget have)
		( return [ get have ]
		, return []
		)
	get have = commandAction $ do
		showStart "get" f
		next $ next $ getViaTmp k $ \dest -> getKeyFile' k (Just f) dest have

	wantput r
		| Remote.readonly r || remoteAnnexReadOnly (Types.Remote.gitconfig r) = return False
		| otherwise = wantSend True (Just k) (Just f) (Remote.uuid r)
	handleput lack = ifM (inAnnex k)
		( map put <$> (filterM wantput lack)
		, return []
		)
	put dest = do
		ok <- commandAction $ do
			showStart "copy" f
			next $ Command.Move.toPerform dest False k (Just f)
		return (ok, if ok then Just (Remote.uuid dest) else Nothing)