9.9 KiB
app
The app
module is responsible for controlling the application's lifecycle.
The following example shows how to quit the application when the last window is closed:
var app = require('app');
app.on('window-all-closed', function() {
app.quit();
});
Event: will-finish-launching
Emitted when the application has finished basic startup. On Windows and Linux,
the will-finish-launching
event is the same as the ready
event; on OS X,
this event represents the applicationWillFinishLaunching
notification of NSApplication
.
You would usually set up listeners for the open-file
and open-url
events here,
and start the crash reporter and auto updater.
In most cases, you should just do everything in the ready
event handler.
Event: ready
Emitted when Electron has finished initialization.
Event: window-all-closed
Emitted when all windows have been closed.
This event is only emitted when the application is not going to quit. If the
user pressed Cmd + Q
, or the developer called app.quit()
, Electron would
first try to close all the windows and then emit the will-quit
event, and in
this case the window-all-closed
event would not be emitted.
Event: before-quit
event
Event
Emitted before the application starts closing its windows.
Calling event.preventDefault()
will prevent the default behaviour, which is
terminating the application.
Event: will-quit
event
Event
Emitted when all windows have been closed and the application will quit.
Calling event.preventDefault()
will prevent the default behaviour, which is
terminating the application.
See the description of the window-all-closed
event for the differences between the will-quit
and window-all-closed
events.
Event: quit
Emitted when the application is quitting.
Event: open-file
event
Eventpath
String
Emitted when the user wants to open a file with the application. The open-file
event
is usually emitted when the application is already open and the OS wants to reuse the
application to open the file. open-file
is also emitted when a file is dropped onto the
dock and the application is not yet running. Make sure to listen for the open-file
event very early in your application startup to handle this case (even before the
ready
event is emitted).
You should call event.preventDefault()
if you want to handle this event.
Event: open-url
event
Eventurl
String
Emitted when the user wants to open a URL with the application. The URL scheme must be registered to be opened by your application.
You should call event.preventDefault()
if you want to handle this event.
Event: activate-with-no-open-windows
Emitted when the application is activated while there are no open windows, which usually happens when the user has closed all of the application's windows and then clicks on the application's dock icon.
Event: browser-window-blur
event
Eventwindow
BrowserWindow
Emitted when a browserWindow gets blurred.
Event: browser-window-focus
event
Eventwindow
BrowserWindow
Emitted when a browserWindow gets focused.
Event: 'select-certificate'
Emitted when a client certificate is requested.
event
EventwebContents
WebContentsurl
StringcertificateList
[Objects]data
PEM encoded dataissuerName
Issuer's Common Name
callback
Function
app.on('select-certificate', function(event, host, url, list, callback) {
event.preventDefault();
callback(list[0]);
})
url
corresponds to the navigation entry requesting the client certificate.
callback
needs to be called with an entry filtered from the list.
event.preventDefault()
prevents the application from using the first certificate
from the store.
Event: 'gpu-process-crashed'
Emitted when the gpu process crashes.
app.quit()
Try to close all windows. The before-quit
event will first be emitted. If all
windows are successfully closed, the will-quit
event will be emitted and by
default the application will terminate.
This method guarantees that all beforeunload
and unload
event handlers are correctly
executed. It is possible that a window cancels the quitting by returning
false
in the beforeunload
event handler.
app.getAppPath()
Returns the current application directory.
app.getPath(name)
name
String
Retrieves a path to a special directory or file associated with name
. On
failure an Error
is thrown.
You can request the following paths by the name:
home
: User's home directoryappData
: Per-user application data directory, which by default points to:%APPDATA%
on Windows$XDG_CONFIG_HOME
or~/.config
on Linux~/Library/Application Support
on OS X
userData
: The directory for storing your app's configuration files, which by default it is theappData
directory appended with your app's namecache
: Per-user application cache directory, which by default points to:%APPDATA%
on Windows (which doesn't have a universal cache location)$XDG_CACHE_HOME
or~/.cache
on Linux~/Library/Caches
on OS X
userCache
: The directory for placing your app's caches, by default it is thecache
directory appended with your app's nametemp
: Temporary directoryuserDesktop
: The current user's Desktop directoryexe
: The current executable filemodule
: Thelibchromiumcontent
library
app.setPath(name, path)
name
Stringpath
String
Overrides the path
to a special directory or file associated with name
. If
the path specifies a directory that does not exist, the directory will be
created by this method. On failure an Error
is thrown.
You can only override paths of name
s defined in app.getPath
.
By default, web pages' cookies and caches will be stored under the userData
directory. If you want to change this location, you have to override the
userData
path before the ready
event of the app
module is emitted.
app.getVersion()
Returns the version of the loaded application. If no version is found in the
application's package.json
file, the version of the current bundle or executable is
returned.
app.getName()
Returns the current application's name, which is the name in the application's
package.json
file.
Usually the name
field of package.json
is a short lowercased name, according
to the npm modules spec. You should usually also specify a productName
field, which is your application's full capitalized name, and which will be
preferred over name
by Electron.
app.resolveProxy(url, callback)
url
URLcallback
Function
Resolves the proxy information for url
. The callback
will be called with
callback(proxy)
when the request is performed.
app.addRecentDocument(path)
path
String
Adds path
to the recent documents list.
This list is managed by the OS. On Windows you can visit the list from the task bar, and on OS X you can visit it from dock menu.
app.clearRecentDocuments()
Clears the recent documents list.
app.setUserTasks(tasks)
tasks
Array - Array ofTask
objects
Adds tasks
to the Tasks category of the JumpList on Windows.
tasks
is an array of Task
objects in following format:
Task
Objectprogram
String - Path of the program to execute, usually you should specifyprocess.execPath
which opens the current programarguments
String - The command line arguments whenprogram
is executedtitle
String - The string to be displayed in a JumpListdescription
String - Description of this taskiconPath
String - The absolute path to an icon to be displayed in a JumpList, which can be an arbitrary resource file that contains an icon. You can usually specifyprocess.execPath
to show the icon of the programiconIndex
Integer - The icon index in the icon file. If an icon file consists of two or more icons, set this value to identify the icon. If an icon file consists of one icon, this value is 0
Note: This API is only available on Windows.
app.commandLine.appendSwitch(switch, [value])
Append a switch [with optional value] to Chromium's command line.
Note: This will not affect process.argv
, and is mainly used by developers
to control some low-level Chromium behaviors.
app.commandLine.appendArgument(value)
Append an argument to Chromium's command line. The argument will be quoted correctly.
Note: This will not affect process.argv
.
app.dock.bounce([type])
type
String - Can becritical
orinformational
. The default isinformational
When critical
is passed, the dock icon will bounce until either the
application becomes active or the request is canceled.
When informational
is passed, the dock icon will bounce for one second. However,
the request remains active until either the application becomes active or
the request is canceled.
An ID representing the request is returned.
Note: This API is only available on OS X.
app.dock.cancelBounce(id)
id
Integer
Cancel the bounce of id
.
Note: This API is only available on OS X.
app.dock.setBadge(text)
text
String
Sets the string to be displayed in the dock’s badging area.
Note: This API is only available on OS X.
app.dock.getBadge()
Returns the badge string of the dock.
Note: This API is only available on OS X.
app.dock.hide()
Hides the dock icon.
Note: This API is only available on OS X.
app.dock.show()
Shows the dock icon.
Note: This API is only available on OS X.
app.dock.setMenu(menu)
menu
Menu
Sets the application's dock menu.
Note: This API is only available on OS X.