electron/docs/api/web-request.md
Samuel Attard 81795744cf
fix: ensure the typescript definitions only export correct value types (#28712)
* fix: ensure the typescript definitions only export correct value types

In typescript there are two main types of "types" you can export, value types (class, const) and definition types (type, interface).  The typescript compiler will let anything declared via const or class be used as a value.  Unfortunately we were exporting a bunch of things (see the diff) as class/const when they weren't actually exported values. This lead to typescript being happy but the runtime throwing errors (not something we want).

This change passes "exported-in" context through our docs, to the parser and then to the definitions generator to ensure we only mark things as exported in the ts defs that we actually export.

Fixes #22167

* chore: update typescript-defs

* chore: update typescript-defs

* chore: fix bad typescript in IPC test

* docs: test rendering of new syntax

* chore: update per feedback, use same syntax but with 'this is not exportedd' line
2021-06-15 13:50:31 -07:00

271 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown

## Class: WebRequest
> Intercept and modify the contents of a request at various stages of its lifetime.
Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)<br />
_This class is not exported from the `'electron'` module. It is only available as a return value of other methods in the Electron API._
Instances of the `WebRequest` class are accessed by using the `webRequest`
property of a `Session`.
The methods of `WebRequest` accept an optional `filter` and a `listener`. The
`listener` will be called with `listener(details)` when the API's event has
happened. The `details` object describes the request.
⚠️ Only the last attached `listener` will be used. Passing `null` as `listener` will unsubscribe from the event.
The `filter` object has a `urls` property which is an Array of URL
patterns that will be used to filter out the requests that do not match the URL
patterns. If the `filter` is omitted then all requests will be matched.
For certain events the `listener` is passed with a `callback`, which should be
called with a `response` object when `listener` has done its work.
An example of adding `User-Agent` header for requests:
```javascript
const { session } = require('electron')
// Modify the user agent for all requests to the following urls.
const filter = {
urls: ['https://*.github.com/*', '*://electron.github.io']
}
session.defaultSession.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders(filter, (details, callback) => {
details.requestHeaders['User-Agent'] = 'MyAgent'
callback({ requestHeaders: details.requestHeaders })
})
```
### Instance Methods
The following methods are available on instances of `WebRequest`:
#### `webRequest.onBeforeRequest([filter, ]listener)`
* `filter` Object (optional)
* `urls` String[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the
requests that do not match the URL patterns.
* `listener` Function | null
* `details` Object
* `id` Integer
* `url` String
* `method` String
* `webContentsId` Integer (optional)
* `webContents` WebContents (optional)
* `frame` WebFrameMain (optional)
* `resourceType` String
* `referrer` String
* `timestamp` Double
* `uploadData` [UploadData[]](structures/upload-data.md)
* `callback` Function
* `response` Object
* `cancel` Boolean (optional)
* `redirectURL` String (optional) - The original request is prevented from
being sent or completed and is instead redirected to the given URL.
The `listener` will be called with `listener(details, callback)` when a request
is about to occur.
The `uploadData` is an array of `UploadData` objects.
The `callback` has to be called with an `response` object.
Some examples of valid `urls`:
```js
'http://foo:1234/'
'http://foo.com/'
'http://foo:1234/bar'
'*://*/*'
'*://example.com/*'
'*://example.com/foo/*'
'http://*.foo:1234/'
'file://foo:1234/bar'
'http://foo:*/'
'*://www.foo.com/'
```
#### `webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders([filter, ]listener)`
* `filter` Object (optional)
* `urls` String[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the
requests that do not match the URL patterns.
* `listener` Function | null
* `details` Object
* `id` Integer
* `url` String
* `method` String
* `webContentsId` Integer (optional)
* `webContents` WebContents (optional)
* `frame` WebFrameMain (optional)
* `resourceType` String
* `referrer` String
* `timestamp` Double
* `requestHeaders` Record<string, string>
* `callback` Function
* `beforeSendResponse` Object
* `cancel` Boolean (optional)
* `requestHeaders` Record<string, string | string[]> (optional) - When provided, request will be made
with these headers.
The `listener` will be called with `listener(details, callback)` before sending
an HTTP request, once the request headers are available. This may occur after a
TCP connection is made to the server, but before any http data is sent.
The `callback` has to be called with a `response` object.
#### `webRequest.onSendHeaders([filter, ]listener)`
* `filter` Object (optional)
* `urls` String[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the
requests that do not match the URL patterns.
* `listener` Function | null
* `details` Object
* `id` Integer
* `url` String
* `method` String
* `webContentsId` Integer (optional)
* `webContents` WebContents (optional)
* `frame` WebFrameMain (optional)
* `resourceType` String
* `referrer` String
* `timestamp` Double
* `requestHeaders` Record<string, string>
The `listener` will be called with `listener(details)` just before a request is
going to be sent to the server, modifications of previous `onBeforeSendHeaders`
response are visible by the time this listener is fired.
#### `webRequest.onHeadersReceived([filter, ]listener)`
* `filter` Object (optional)
* `urls` String[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the
requests that do not match the URL patterns.
* `listener` Function | null
* `details` Object
* `id` Integer
* `url` String
* `method` String
* `webContentsId` Integer (optional)
* `webContents` WebContents (optional)
* `frame` WebFrameMain (optional)
* `resourceType` String
* `referrer` String
* `timestamp` Double
* `statusLine` String
* `statusCode` Integer
* `requestHeaders` Record<string, string>
* `responseHeaders` Record<string, string[]> (optional)
* `callback` Function
* `headersReceivedResponse` Object
* `cancel` Boolean (optional)
* `responseHeaders` Record<string, string | string[]> (optional) - When provided, the server is assumed
to have responded with these headers.
* `statusLine` String (optional) - Should be provided when overriding
`responseHeaders` to change header status otherwise original response
header's status will be used.
The `listener` will be called with `listener(details, callback)` when HTTP
response headers of a request have been received.
The `callback` has to be called with a `response` object.
#### `webRequest.onResponseStarted([filter, ]listener)`
* `filter` Object (optional)
* `urls` String[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the
requests that do not match the URL patterns.
* `listener` Function | null
* `details` Object
* `id` Integer
* `url` String
* `method` String
* `webContentsId` Integer (optional)
* `webContents` WebContents (optional)
* `frame` WebFrameMain (optional)
* `resourceType` String
* `referrer` String
* `timestamp` Double
* `responseHeaders` Record<string, string[]> (optional)
* `fromCache` Boolean - Indicates whether the response was fetched from disk
cache.
* `statusCode` Integer
* `statusLine` String
The `listener` will be called with `listener(details)` when first byte of the
response body is received. For HTTP requests, this means that the status line
and response headers are available.
#### `webRequest.onBeforeRedirect([filter, ]listener)`
* `filter` Object (optional)
* `urls` String[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the
requests that do not match the URL patterns.
* `listener` Function | null
* `details` Object
* `id` Integer
* `url` String
* `method` String
* `webContentsId` Integer (optional)
* `webContents` WebContents (optional)
* `frame` WebFrameMain (optional)
* `resourceType` String
* `referrer` String
* `timestamp` Double
* `redirectURL` String
* `statusCode` Integer
* `statusLine` String
* `ip` String (optional) - The server IP address that the request was
actually sent to.
* `fromCache` Boolean
* `responseHeaders` Record<string, string[]> (optional)
The `listener` will be called with `listener(details)` when a server initiated
redirect is about to occur.
#### `webRequest.onCompleted([filter, ]listener)`
* `filter` Object (optional)
* `urls` String[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the
requests that do not match the URL patterns.
* `listener` Function | null
* `details` Object
* `id` Integer
* `url` String
* `method` String
* `webContentsId` Integer (optional)
* `webContents` WebContents (optional)
* `frame` WebFrameMain (optional)
* `resourceType` String
* `referrer` String
* `timestamp` Double
* `responseHeaders` Record<string, string[]> (optional)
* `fromCache` Boolean
* `statusCode` Integer
* `statusLine` String
* `error` String
The `listener` will be called with `listener(details)` when a request is
completed.
#### `webRequest.onErrorOccurred([filter, ]listener)`
* `filter` Object (optional)
* `urls` String[] - Array of URL patterns that will be used to filter out the
requests that do not match the URL patterns.
* `listener` Function | null
* `details` Object
* `id` Integer
* `url` String
* `method` String
* `webContentsId` Integer (optional)
* `webContents` WebContents (optional)
* `frame` WebFrameMain (optional)
* `resourceType` String
* `referrer` String
* `timestamp` Double
* `fromCache` Boolean
* `error` String - The error description.
The `listener` will be called with `listener(details)` when an error occurs.