371 lines
20 KiB
Markdown
371 lines
20 KiB
Markdown
# dialog
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> Display native system dialogs for opening and saving files, alerting, etc.
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Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
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An example of showing a dialog to select multiple files:
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```javascript
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const { dialog } = require('electron')
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console.log(dialog.showOpenDialog({ properties: ['openFile', 'multiSelections'] }))
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```
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## Methods
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The `dialog` module has the following methods:
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### `dialog.showOpenDialogSync([browserWindow, ]options)`
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* `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional)
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* `options` Object
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* `title` string (optional)
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* `defaultPath` string (optional)
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* `buttonLabel` string (optional) - Custom label for the confirmation button, when
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left empty the default label will be used.
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* `filters` [FileFilter[]](structures/file-filter.md) (optional)
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* `properties` string[] (optional) - Contains which features the dialog should
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use. The following values are supported:
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* `openFile` - Allow files to be selected.
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* `openDirectory` - Allow directories to be selected.
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* `multiSelections` - Allow multiple paths to be selected.
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* `showHiddenFiles` - Show hidden files in dialog.
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* `createDirectory` _macOS_ - Allow creating new directories from dialog.
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* `promptToCreate` _Windows_ - Prompt for creation if the file path entered
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in the dialog does not exist. This does not actually create the file at
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the path but allows non-existent paths to be returned that should be
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created by the application.
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* `noResolveAliases` _macOS_ - Disable the automatic alias (symlink) path
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resolution. Selected aliases will now return the alias path instead of
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their target path.
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* `treatPackageAsDirectory` _macOS_ - Treat packages, such as `.app` folders,
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as a directory instead of a file.
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* `dontAddToRecent` _Windows_ - Do not add the item being opened to the recent documents list.
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* `message` string (optional) _macOS_ - Message to display above input
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boxes.
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* `securityScopedBookmarks` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _mas_ - Create [security scoped bookmarks](https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Security/Conceptual/AppSandboxDesignGuide/AppSandboxInDepth/AppSandboxInDepth.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40011183-CH3-SW16) when packaged for the Mac App Store.
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Returns `string[] | undefined`, the file paths chosen by the user; if the dialog is cancelled it returns `undefined`.
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The `browserWindow` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
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The `filters` specifies an array of file types that can be displayed or
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selected when you want to limit the user to a specific type. For example:
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```javascript
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{
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filters: [
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{ name: 'Images', extensions: ['jpg', 'png', 'gif'] },
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{ name: 'Movies', extensions: ['mkv', 'avi', 'mp4'] },
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{ name: 'Custom File Type', extensions: ['as'] },
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{ name: 'All Files', extensions: ['*'] }
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]
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}
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```
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The `extensions` array should contain extensions without wildcards or dots (e.g.
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`'png'` is good but `'.png'` and `'*.png'` are bad). To show all files, use the
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`'*'` wildcard (no other wildcard is supported).
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**Note:** On Windows and Linux an open dialog can not be both a file selector
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and a directory selector, so if you set `properties` to
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`['openFile', 'openDirectory']` on these platforms, a directory selector will be
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shown.
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```js
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dialog.showOpenDialogSync(mainWindow, {
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properties: ['openFile', 'openDirectory']
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})
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```
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### `dialog.showOpenDialog([browserWindow, ]options)`
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* `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional)
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* `options` Object
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* `title` string (optional)
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* `defaultPath` string (optional)
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* `buttonLabel` string (optional) - Custom label for the confirmation button, when
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left empty the default label will be used.
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* `filters` [FileFilter[]](structures/file-filter.md) (optional)
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* `properties` string[] (optional) - Contains which features the dialog should
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use. The following values are supported:
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* `openFile` - Allow files to be selected.
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* `openDirectory` - Allow directories to be selected.
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* `multiSelections` - Allow multiple paths to be selected.
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* `showHiddenFiles` - Show hidden files in dialog.
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* `createDirectory` _macOS_ - Allow creating new directories from dialog.
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* `promptToCreate` _Windows_ - Prompt for creation if the file path entered
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in the dialog does not exist. This does not actually create the file at
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the path but allows non-existent paths to be returned that should be
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created by the application.
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* `noResolveAliases` _macOS_ - Disable the automatic alias (symlink) path
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resolution. Selected aliases will now return the alias path instead of
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their target path.
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* `treatPackageAsDirectory` _macOS_ - Treat packages, such as `.app` folders,
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as a directory instead of a file.
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* `dontAddToRecent` _Windows_ - Do not add the item being opened to the recent documents list.
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* `message` string (optional) _macOS_ - Message to display above input
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boxes.
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* `securityScopedBookmarks` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _mas_ - Create [security scoped bookmarks](https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Security/Conceptual/AppSandboxDesignGuide/AppSandboxInDepth/AppSandboxInDepth.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40011183-CH3-SW16) when packaged for the Mac App Store.
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Returns `Promise<Object>` - Resolve with an object containing the following:
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* `canceled` boolean - whether or not the dialog was canceled.
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* `filePaths` string[] - An array of file paths chosen by the user. If the dialog is cancelled this will be an empty array.
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* `bookmarks` string[] (optional) _macOS_ _mas_ - An array matching the `filePaths` array of base64 encoded strings which contains security scoped bookmark data. `securityScopedBookmarks` must be enabled for this to be populated. (For return values, see [table here](#bookmarks-array).)
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The `browserWindow` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
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The `filters` specifies an array of file types that can be displayed or
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selected when you want to limit the user to a specific type. For example:
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```javascript
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{
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filters: [
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{ name: 'Images', extensions: ['jpg', 'png', 'gif'] },
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{ name: 'Movies', extensions: ['mkv', 'avi', 'mp4'] },
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{ name: 'Custom File Type', extensions: ['as'] },
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{ name: 'All Files', extensions: ['*'] }
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]
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}
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```
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The `extensions` array should contain extensions without wildcards or dots (e.g.
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`'png'` is good but `'.png'` and `'*.png'` are bad). To show all files, use the
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`'*'` wildcard (no other wildcard is supported).
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**Note:** On Windows and Linux an open dialog can not be both a file selector
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and a directory selector, so if you set `properties` to
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`['openFile', 'openDirectory']` on these platforms, a directory selector will be
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shown.
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```js
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dialog.showOpenDialog(mainWindow, {
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properties: ['openFile', 'openDirectory']
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}).then(result => {
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console.log(result.canceled)
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console.log(result.filePaths)
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}).catch(err => {
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console.log(err)
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})
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```
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### `dialog.showSaveDialogSync([browserWindow, ]options)`
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* `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional)
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* `options` Object
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* `title` string (optional) - The dialog title. Cannot be displayed on some _Linux_ desktop environments.
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* `defaultPath` string (optional) - Absolute directory path, absolute file
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path, or file name to use by default.
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* `buttonLabel` string (optional) - Custom label for the confirmation button, when
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left empty the default label will be used.
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* `filters` [FileFilter[]](structures/file-filter.md) (optional)
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* `message` string (optional) _macOS_ - Message to display above text fields.
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* `nameFieldLabel` string (optional) _macOS_ - Custom label for the text
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displayed in front of the filename text field.
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* `showsTagField` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Show the tags input box,
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defaults to `true`.
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* `properties` string[] (optional)
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* `showHiddenFiles` - Show hidden files in dialog.
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* `createDirectory` _macOS_ - Allow creating new directories from dialog.
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* `treatPackageAsDirectory` _macOS_ - Treat packages, such as `.app` folders,
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as a directory instead of a file.
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* `showOverwriteConfirmation` _Linux_ - Sets whether the user will be presented a confirmation dialog if the user types a file name that already exists.
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* `dontAddToRecent` _Windows_ - Do not add the item being saved to the recent documents list.
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* `securityScopedBookmarks` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _mas_ - Create a [security scoped bookmark](https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Security/Conceptual/AppSandboxDesignGuide/AppSandboxInDepth/AppSandboxInDepth.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40011183-CH3-SW16) when packaged for the Mac App Store. If this option is enabled and the file doesn't already exist a blank file will be created at the chosen path.
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Returns `string | undefined`, the path of the file chosen by the user; if the dialog is cancelled it returns `undefined`.
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The `browserWindow` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
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The `filters` specifies an array of file types that can be displayed, see
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`dialog.showOpenDialog` for an example.
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### `dialog.showSaveDialog([browserWindow, ]options)`
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* `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional)
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* `options` Object
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* `title` string (optional) - The dialog title. Cannot be displayed on some _Linux_ desktop environments.
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* `defaultPath` string (optional) - Absolute directory path, absolute file
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path, or file name to use by default.
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* `buttonLabel` string (optional) - Custom label for the confirmation button, when
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left empty the default label will be used.
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* `filters` [FileFilter[]](structures/file-filter.md) (optional)
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* `message` string (optional) _macOS_ - Message to display above text fields.
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* `nameFieldLabel` string (optional) _macOS_ - Custom label for the text
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displayed in front of the filename text field.
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* `showsTagField` boolean (optional) _macOS_ - Show the tags input box, defaults to `true`.
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* `properties` string[] (optional)
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* `showHiddenFiles` - Show hidden files in dialog.
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* `createDirectory` _macOS_ - Allow creating new directories from dialog.
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* `treatPackageAsDirectory` _macOS_ - Treat packages, such as `.app` folders,
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as a directory instead of a file.
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* `showOverwriteConfirmation` _Linux_ - Sets whether the user will be presented a confirmation dialog if the user types a file name that already exists.
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* `dontAddToRecent` _Windows_ - Do not add the item being saved to the recent documents list.
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* `securityScopedBookmarks` boolean (optional) _macOS_ _mas_ - Create a [security scoped bookmark](https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Security/Conceptual/AppSandboxDesignGuide/AppSandboxInDepth/AppSandboxInDepth.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40011183-CH3-SW16) when packaged for the Mac App Store. If this option is enabled and the file doesn't already exist a blank file will be created at the chosen path.
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Returns `Promise<Object>` - Resolve with an object containing the following:
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* `canceled` boolean - whether or not the dialog was canceled.
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* `filePath` string (optional) - If the dialog is canceled, this will be `undefined`.
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* `bookmark` string (optional) _macOS_ _mas_ - Base64 encoded string which contains the security scoped bookmark data for the saved file. `securityScopedBookmarks` must be enabled for this to be present. (For return values, see [table here](#bookmarks-array).)
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The `browserWindow` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
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The `filters` specifies an array of file types that can be displayed, see
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`dialog.showOpenDialog` for an example.
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**Note:** On macOS, using the asynchronous version is recommended to avoid issues when
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expanding and collapsing the dialog.
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### `dialog.showMessageBoxSync([browserWindow, ]options)`
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* `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional)
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* `options` Object
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* `message` string - Content of the message box.
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* `type` string (optional) - Can be `none`, `info`, `error`, `question` or
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`warning`. On Windows, `question` displays the same icon as `info`, unless
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you set an icon using the `icon` option. On macOS, both `warning` and
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`error` display the same warning icon.
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* `buttons` string[] (optional) - Array of texts for buttons. On Windows, an empty array
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will result in one button labeled "OK".
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* `defaultId` Integer (optional) - Index of the button in the buttons array which will
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be selected by default when the message box opens.
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* `title` string (optional) - Title of the message box, some platforms will not show it.
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* `detail` string (optional) - Extra information of the message.
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* `icon` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | string) (optional)
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* `textWidth` Integer (optional) _macOS_ - Custom width of the text in the message box.
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* `cancelId` Integer (optional) - The index of the button to be used to cancel the dialog, via
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the `Esc` key. By default this is assigned to the first button with "cancel" or "no" as the
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label. If no such labeled buttons exist and this option is not set, `0` will be used as the
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return value.
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* `noLink` boolean (optional) - On Windows Electron will try to figure out which one of
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the `buttons` are common buttons (like "Cancel" or "Yes"), and show the
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others as command links in the dialog. This can make the dialog appear in
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the style of modern Windows apps. If you don't like this behavior, you can
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set `noLink` to `true`.
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* `normalizeAccessKeys` boolean (optional) - Normalize the keyboard access keys
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across platforms. Default is `false`. Enabling this assumes `&` is used in
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the button labels for the placement of the keyboard shortcut access key
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and labels will be converted so they work correctly on each platform, `&`
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characters are removed on macOS, converted to `_` on Linux, and left
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untouched on Windows. For example, a button label of `Vie&w` will be
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converted to `Vie_w` on Linux and `View` on macOS and can be selected
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via `Alt-W` on Windows and Linux.
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Returns `Integer` - the index of the clicked button.
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Shows a message box, it will block the process until the message box is closed.
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It returns the index of the clicked button.
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The `browserWindow` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
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If `browserWindow` is not shown dialog will not be attached to it. In such case it will be displayed as an independent window.
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### `dialog.showMessageBox([browserWindow, ]options)`
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* `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional)
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* `options` Object
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* `message` string - Content of the message box.
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* `type` string (optional) - Can be `none`, `info`, `error`, `question` or
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`warning`. On Windows, `question` displays the same icon as `info`, unless
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you set an icon using the `icon` option. On macOS, both `warning` and
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`error` display the same warning icon.
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* `buttons` string[] (optional) - Array of texts for buttons. On Windows, an empty array
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will result in one button labeled "OK".
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* `defaultId` Integer (optional) - Index of the button in the buttons array which will
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be selected by default when the message box opens.
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* `signal` AbortSignal (optional) - Pass an instance of [AbortSignal][] to
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optionally close the message box, the message box will behave as if it was
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cancelled by the user. On macOS, `signal` does not work with message boxes
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that do not have a parent window, since those message boxes run
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synchronously due to platform limitations.
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* `title` string (optional) - Title of the message box, some platforms will not show it.
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* `detail` string (optional) - Extra information of the message.
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* `checkboxLabel` string (optional) - If provided, the message box will
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include a checkbox with the given label.
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* `checkboxChecked` boolean (optional) - Initial checked state of the
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checkbox. `false` by default.
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* `icon` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | string) (optional)
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* `textWidth` Integer (optional) _macOS_ - Custom width of the text in the message box.
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* `cancelId` Integer (optional) - The index of the button to be used to cancel the dialog, via
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the `Esc` key. By default this is assigned to the first button with "cancel" or "no" as the
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label. If no such labeled buttons exist and this option is not set, `0` will be used as the
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return value.
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* `noLink` boolean (optional) - On Windows Electron will try to figure out which one of
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the `buttons` are common buttons (like "Cancel" or "Yes"), and show the
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others as command links in the dialog. This can make the dialog appear in
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the style of modern Windows apps. If you don't like this behavior, you can
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set `noLink` to `true`.
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* `normalizeAccessKeys` boolean (optional) - Normalize the keyboard access keys
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across platforms. Default is `false`. Enabling this assumes `&` is used in
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the button labels for the placement of the keyboard shortcut access key
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and labels will be converted so they work correctly on each platform, `&`
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characters are removed on macOS, converted to `_` on Linux, and left
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untouched on Windows. For example, a button label of `Vie&w` will be
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converted to `Vie_w` on Linux and `View` on macOS and can be selected
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via `Alt-W` on Windows and Linux.
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Returns `Promise<Object>` - resolves with a promise containing the following properties:
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* `response` number - The index of the clicked button.
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* `checkboxChecked` boolean - The checked state of the checkbox if
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`checkboxLabel` was set. Otherwise `false`.
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Shows a message box.
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The `browserWindow` argument allows the dialog to attach itself to a parent window, making it modal.
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### `dialog.showErrorBox(title, content)`
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* `title` string - The title to display in the error box.
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* `content` string - The text content to display in the error box.
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Displays a modal dialog that shows an error message.
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This API can be called safely before the `ready` event the `app` module emits,
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it is usually used to report errors in early stage of startup. If called
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before the app `ready`event on Linux, the message will be emitted to stderr,
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and no GUI dialog will appear.
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### `dialog.showCertificateTrustDialog([browserWindow, ]options)` _macOS_ _Windows_
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* `browserWindow` [BrowserWindow](browser-window.md) (optional)
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* `options` Object
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* `certificate` [Certificate](structures/certificate.md) - The certificate to trust/import.
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* `message` string - The message to display to the user.
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Returns `Promise<void>` - resolves when the certificate trust dialog is shown.
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On macOS, this displays a modal dialog that shows a message and certificate
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information, and gives the user the option of trusting/importing the
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certificate. If you provide a `browserWindow` argument the dialog will be
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attached to the parent window, making it modal.
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On Windows the options are more limited, due to the Win32 APIs used:
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* The `message` argument is not used, as the OS provides its own confirmation
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dialog.
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* The `browserWindow` argument is ignored since it is not possible to make
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this confirmation dialog modal.
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## Bookmarks array
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`showOpenDialog`, `showOpenDialogSync`, `showSaveDialog`, and `showSaveDialogSync` will return a `bookmarks` array.
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| Build Type | securityScopedBookmarks boolean | Return Type | Return Value |
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|------------|---------------------------------|:-----------:|--------------------------------|
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| macOS mas | True | Success | `['LONGBOOKMARKSTRING']` |
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| macOS mas | True | Error | `['']` (array of empty string) |
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| macOS mas | False | NA | `[]` (empty array) |
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| non mas | any | NA | `[]` (empty array) |
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## Sheets
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On macOS, dialogs are presented as sheets attached to a window if you provide
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a [`BrowserWindow`](browser-window.md) reference in the `browserWindow` parameter, or modals if no
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window is provided.
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You can call `BrowserWindow.getCurrentWindow().setSheetOffset(offset)` to change
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the offset from the window frame where sheets are attached.
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[AbortSignal]: https://nodejs.org/api/globals.html#globals_class_abortsignal
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