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electron/docs/api/browser-window.md
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# BrowserWindow
> Create and control browser windows.
Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
```javascript
// In the main process.
const {BrowserWindow} = require('electron')
// Or use `remote` from the renderer process.
// const {BrowserWindow} = require('electron').remote
let win = new BrowserWindow({width: 800, height: 600})
win.on('closed', () => {
win = null
})
// Load a remote URL
win.loadURL('https://github.com')
// Or load a local HTML file
win.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/app/index.html`)
```
## Frameless window
To create a window without chrome, or a transparent window in arbitrary shape,
you can use the [Frameless Window](frameless-window.md) API.
## Showing window gracefully
When loading a page in the window directly, users may see the page load incrementally, which is not a good experience for a native app. To make the window display
without visual flash, there are two solutions for different situations.
### Using `ready-to-show` event
While loading the page, the `ready-to-show` event will be emitted when the renderer
process has rendered the page for the first time if the window has not been shown yet. Showing
the window after this event will have no visual flash:
```javascript
const {BrowserWindow} = require('electron')
let win = new BrowserWindow({show: false})
win.once('ready-to-show', () => {
win.show()
})
```
This event is usually emitted after the `did-finish-load` event, but for
pages with many remote resources, it may be emitted before the `did-finish-load`
event.
### Setting `backgroundColor`
For a complex app, the `ready-to-show` event could be emitted too late, making
the app feel slow. In this case, it is recommended to show the window
immediately, and use a `backgroundColor` close to your app's background:
```javascript
const {BrowserWindow} = require('electron')
let win = new BrowserWindow({backgroundColor: '#2e2c29'})
win.loadURL('https://github.com')
```
Note that even for apps that use `ready-to-show` event, it is still recommended
to set `backgroundColor` to make app feel more native.
## Parent and child windows
By using `parent` option, you can create child windows:
```javascript
const {BrowserWindow} = require('electron')
let top = new BrowserWindow()
let child = new BrowserWindow({parent: top})
child.show()
top.show()
```
The `child` window will always show on top of the `top` window.
### Modal windows
A modal window is a child window that disables parent window, to create a modal
window, you have to set both `parent` and `modal` options:
```javascript
const {BrowserWindow} = require('electron')
let child = new BrowserWindow({parent: top, modal: true, show: false})
child.loadURL('https://github.com')
child.once('ready-to-show', () => {
child.show()
})
```
### Page visibility
The [Page Visibility API][page-visibility-api] works as follows:
* On all platforms, the visibility state tracks whether the window is
hidden/minimized or not.
* Additionally, on macOS, the visibility state also tracks the window
occlusion state. If the window is occluded (i.e. fully covered) by another
window, the visibility state will be `hidden`. On other platforms, the
visibility state will be `hidden` only when the window is minimized or
explicitly hidden with `win.hide()`.
* If a `BrowserWindow` is created with `show: false`, the initial visibility
state will be `visible` despite the window actually being hidden.
* If `backgroundThrottling` is disabled, the visibility state will remain
`visible` even if the window is minimized, occluded, or hidden.
It is recommended that you pause expensive operations when the visibility
state is `hidden` in order to minimize power consumption.
### Platform notices
* On macOS modal windows will be displayed as sheets attached to the parent window.
* On macOS the child windows will keep the relative position to parent window
when parent window moves, while on Windows and Linux child windows will not
move.
* On Windows it is not supported to change parent window dynamically.
* On Linux the type of modal windows will be changed to `dialog`.
* On Linux many desktop environments do not support hiding a modal window.
## Class: BrowserWindow
> Create and control browser windows.
Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
`BrowserWindow` is an
[EventEmitter](https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_events_eventemitter).
It creates a new `BrowserWindow` with native properties as set by the `options`.
### `new BrowserWindow([options])`
* `options` Object (optional)
* `width` Integer (optional) - Window's width in pixels. Default is `800`.
* `height` Integer (optional) - Window's height in pixels. Default is `600`.
* `x` Integer (optional) (**required** if y is used) - Window's left offset from screen.
Default is to center the window.
* `y` Integer (optional) (**required** if x is used) - Window's top offset from screen.
Default is to center the window.
* `useContentSize` Boolean (optional) - The `width` and `height` would be used as web
page's size, which means the actual window's size will include window
frame's size and be slightly larger. Default is `false`.
* `center` Boolean (optional) - Show window in the center of the screen.
* `minWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum width. Default is `0`.
* `minHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's minimum height. Default is `0`.
* `maxWidth` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum width. Default is no limit.
* `maxHeight` Integer (optional) - Window's maximum height. Default is no limit.
* `resizable` Boolean (optional) - Whether window is resizable. Default is `true`.
* `movable` Boolean (optional) - Whether window is movable. This is not implemented
on Linux. Default is `true`.
* `minimizable` Boolean (optional) - Whether window is minimizable. This is not
implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
* `maximizable` Boolean (optional) - Whether window is maximizable. This is not
implemented on Linux. Default is `true`.
* `closable` Boolean (optional) - Whether window is closable. This is not implemented
on Linux. Default is `true`.
* `focusable` Boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be focused. Default is
`true`. On Windows setting `focusable: false` also implies setting
`skipTaskbar: true`. On Linux setting `focusable: false` makes the window
stop interacting with wm, so the window will always stay on top in all
workspaces.
* `alwaysOnTop` Boolean (optional) - Whether the window should always stay on top of
other windows. Default is `false`.
* `fullscreen` Boolean (optional) - Whether the window should show in fullscreen. When
explicitly set to `false` the fullscreen button will be hidden or disabled
on macOS. Default is `false`.
* `fullscreenable` Boolean (optional) - Whether the window can be put into fullscreen
mode. On macOS, also whether the maximize/zoom button should toggle full
screen mode or maximize window. Default is `true`.
* `simpleFullscreen` Boolean (optional) - Use pre-Lion fullscreen on macOS. Default is `false`.
* `skipTaskbar` Boolean (optional) - Whether to show the window in taskbar. Default is
`false`.
* `kiosk` Boolean (optional) - The kiosk mode. Default is `false`.
* `title` String (optional) - Default window title. Default is `"Electron"`.
* `icon` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | String) (optional) - The window icon. On Windows it is
recommended to use `ICO` icons to get best visual effects, you can also
leave it undefined so the executable's icon will be used.
* `show` Boolean (optional) - Whether window should be shown when created. Default is
`true`.
* `frame` Boolean (optional) - Specify `false` to create a
[Frameless Window](frameless-window.md). Default is `true`.
* `parent` BrowserWindow (optional) - Specify parent window. Default is `null`.
* `modal` Boolean (optional) - Whether this is a modal window. This only works when the
window is a child window. Default is `false`.
* `acceptFirstMouse` Boolean (optional) - Whether the web view accepts a single
mouse-down event that simultaneously activates the window. Default is
`false`.
* `disableAutoHideCursor` Boolean (optional) - Whether to hide cursor when typing.
Default is `false`.
* `autoHideMenuBar` Boolean (optional) - Auto hide the menu bar unless the `Alt`
key is pressed. Default is `false`.
* `enableLargerThanScreen` Boolean (optional) - Enable the window to be resized larger
than screen. Default is `false`.
* `backgroundColor` String (optional) - Window's background color as a hexadecimal value,
like `#66CD00` or `#FFF` or `#80FFFFFF` (alpha is supported). Default is
`#FFF` (white).
* `hasShadow` Boolean (optional) - Whether window should have a shadow. This is only
implemented on macOS. Default is `true`.
* `opacity` Number (optional) - Set the initial opacity of the window, between 0.0 (fully
transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque). This is only implemented on Windows and macOS.
* `darkTheme` Boolean (optional) - Forces using dark theme for the window, only works on
some GTK+3 desktop environments. Default is `false`.
* `transparent` Boolean (optional) - Makes the window [transparent](frameless-window.md).
Default is `false`.
* `type` String (optional) - The type of window, default is normal window. See more about
this below.
* `titleBarStyle` String (optional) - The style of window title bar.
Default is `default`. Possible values are:
* `default` - Results in the standard gray opaque Mac title
bar.
* `hidden` - Results in a hidden title bar and a full size content window, yet
the title bar still has the standard window controls ("traffic lights") in
the top left.
* `hiddenInset` - Results in a hidden title bar with an alternative look
where the traffic light buttons are slightly more inset from the window edge.
* `customButtonsOnHover` Boolean (optional) - Draw custom close, minimize,
and full screen buttons on macOS frameless windows. These buttons will not
display unless hovered over in the top left of the window. These custom
buttons prevent issues with mouse events that occur with the standard
window toolbar buttons. **Note:** This option is currently experimental.
* `fullscreenWindowTitle` Boolean (optional) - Shows the title in the
title bar in full screen mode on macOS for all `titleBarStyle` options.
Default is `false`.
* `thickFrame` Boolean (optional) - Use `WS_THICKFRAME` style for frameless windows on
Windows, which adds standard window frame. Setting it to `false` will remove
window shadow and window animations. Default is `true`.
* `vibrancy` String (optional) - Add a type of vibrancy effect to the window, only on
macOS. Can be `appearance-based`, `light`, `dark`, `titlebar`, `selection`,
`menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `medium-light` or `ultra-dark`. Please note that
using `frame: false` in combination with a vibrancy value requires that you use a
non-default `titleBarStyle` as well.
* `zoomToPageWidth` Boolean (optional) - Controls the behavior on macOS when
option-clicking the green stoplight button on the toolbar or by clicking the
Window > Zoom menu item. If `true`, the window will grow to the preferred
width of the web page when zoomed, `false` will cause it to zoom to the
width of the screen. This will also affect the behavior when calling
`maximize()` directly. Default is `false`.
* `tabbingIdentifier` String (optional) - Tab group name, allows opening the
window as a native tab on macOS 10.12+. Windows with the same tabbing
identifier will be grouped together. This also adds a native new tab button
to your window's tab bar and allows your `app` and window to receive the
`new-window-for-tab` event.
* `webPreferences` Object (optional) - Settings of web page's features.
* `devTools` Boolean (optional) - Whether to enable DevTools. If it is set to `false`, can not use `BrowserWindow.webContents.openDevTools()` to open DevTools. Default is `true`.
* `nodeIntegration` Boolean (optional) - Whether node integration is enabled. Default
is `true`.
* `nodeIntegrationInWorker` Boolean (optional) - Whether node integration is
enabled in web workers. Default is `false`. More about this can be found
in [Multithreading](../tutorial/multithreading.md).
* `preload` String (optional) - Specifies a script that will be loaded before other
scripts run in the page. This script will always have access to node APIs
no matter whether node integration is turned on or off. The value should
be the absolute file path to the script.
When node integration is turned off, the preload script can reintroduce
Node global symbols back to the global scope. See example
[here](process.md#event-loaded).
* `sandbox` Boolean (optional) - If set, this will sandbox the renderer
associated with the window, making it compatible with the Chromium
OS-level sandbox and disabling the Node.js engine. This is not the same as
the `nodeIntegration` option and the APIs available to the preload script
are more limited. Read more about the option [here](sandbox-option.md).
**Note:** This option is currently experimental and may change or be
removed in future Electron releases.
* `session` [Session](session.md#class-session) (optional) - Sets the session used by the
page. Instead of passing the Session object directly, you can also choose to
use the `partition` option instead, which accepts a partition string. When
both `session` and `partition` are provided, `session` will be preferred.
Default is the default session.
* `partition` String (optional) - Sets the session used by the page according to the
session's partition string. If `partition` starts with `persist:`, the page
will use a persistent session available to all pages in the app with the
same `partition`. If there is no `persist:` prefix, the page will use an
in-memory session. By assigning the same `partition`, multiple pages can share
the same session. Default is the default session.
* `affinity` String (optional) - When specified, web pages with the same
`affinity` will run in the same renderer process. Note that due to reusing
the renderer process, certain `webPreferences` options will also be shared
between the web pages even when you specified different values for them,
including but not limited to `preload`, `sandbox` and `nodeIntegration`.
So it is suggested to use exact same `webPreferences` for web pages with
the same `affinity`.
* `zoomFactor` Number (optional) - The default zoom factor of the page, `3.0` represents
`300%`. Default is `1.0`.
* `javascript` Boolean (optional) - Enables JavaScript support. Default is `true`.
* `webSecurity` Boolean (optional) - When `false`, it will disable the
same-origin policy (usually using testing websites by people), and set
`allowRunningInsecureContent` to `true` if this options has not been set
by user. Default is `true`.
* `allowRunningInsecureContent` Boolean (optional) - Allow an https page to run
JavaScript, CSS or plugins from http URLs. Default is `false`.
* `images` Boolean (optional) - Enables image support. Default is `true`.
* `textAreasAreResizable` Boolean (optional) - Make TextArea elements resizable. Default
is `true`.
* `webgl` Boolean (optional) - Enables WebGL support. Default is `true`.
* `webaudio` Boolean (optional) - Enables WebAudio support. Default is `true`.
* `plugins` Boolean (optional) - Whether plugins should be enabled. Default is `false`.
* `experimentalFeatures` Boolean (optional) - Enables Chromium's experimental features.
Default is `false`.
* `experimentalCanvasFeatures` Boolean (optional) - Enables Chromium's experimental
canvas features. Default is `false`.
* `scrollBounce` Boolean (optional) - Enables scroll bounce (rubber banding) effect on
macOS. Default is `false`.
* `blinkFeatures` String (optional) - A list of feature strings separated by `,`, like
`CSSVariables,KeyboardEventKey` to enable. The full list of supported feature
strings can be found in the [RuntimeEnabledFeatures.json5][runtime-enabled-features]
file.
* `disableBlinkFeatures` String (optional) - A list of feature strings separated by `,`,
like `CSSVariables,KeyboardEventKey` to disable. The full list of supported
feature strings can be found in the
[RuntimeEnabledFeatures.json5][runtime-enabled-features] file.
* `defaultFontFamily` Object (optional) - Sets the default font for the font-family.
* `standard` String (optional) - Defaults to `Times New Roman`.
* `serif` String (optional) - Defaults to `Times New Roman`.
* `sansSerif` String (optional) - Defaults to `Arial`.
* `monospace` String (optional) - Defaults to `Courier New`.
* `cursive` String (optional) - Defaults to `Script`.
* `fantasy` String (optional) - Defaults to `Impact`.
* `defaultFontSize` Integer (optional) - Defaults to `16`.
* `defaultMonospaceFontSize` Integer (optional) - Defaults to `13`.
* `minimumFontSize` Integer (optional) - Defaults to `0`.
* `defaultEncoding` String (optional) - Defaults to `ISO-8859-1`.
* `backgroundThrottling` Boolean (optional) - Whether to throttle animations and timers
when the page becomes background. This also affects the
[Page Visibility API](#page-visibility). Defaults to `true`.
* `offscreen` Boolean (optional) - Whether to enable offscreen rendering for the browser
window. Defaults to `false`. See the
[offscreen rendering tutorial](../tutorial/offscreen-rendering.md) for
more details.
* `contextIsolation` Boolean (optional) - Whether to run Electron APIs and
the specified `preload` script in a separate JavaScript context. Defaults
to `false`. The context that the `preload` script runs in will still
have full access to the `document` and `window` globals but it will use
its own set of JavaScript builtins (`Array`, `Object`, `JSON`, etc.)
and will be isolated from any changes made to the global environment
by the loaded page. The Electron API will only be available in the
`preload` script and not the loaded page. This option should be used when
loading potentially untrusted remote content to ensure the loaded content
cannot tamper with the `preload` script and any Electron APIs being used.
This option uses the same technique used by [Chrome Content Scripts][chrome-content-scripts].
You can access this context in the dev tools by selecting the
'Electron Isolated Context' entry in the combo box at the top of the
Console tab. **Note:** This option is currently experimental and may
change or be removed in future Electron releases.
* `nativeWindowOpen` Boolean (optional) - Whether to use native
`window.open()`. Defaults to `false`. **Note:** This option is currently
experimental.
* `webviewTag` Boolean (optional) - Whether to enable the [`<webview>` tag](webview-tag.md).
Defaults to the value of the `nodeIntegration` option. **Note:** The
`preload` script configured for the `<webview>` will have node integration
enabled when it is executed so you should ensure remote/untrusted content
is not able to create a `<webview>` tag with a possibly malicious `preload`
script. You can use the `will-attach-webview` event on [webContents](web-contents.md)
to strip away the `preload` script and to validate or alter the
`<webview>`'s initial settings.
* `additionalArguments` String[] (optional) - A list of strings that will be appended
to `process.argv` in the renderer process of this app. Useful for passing small
bits of data down to renderer process preload scripts.
* `safeDialogs` Boolean (optional) - Whether to enable browser style
consecutive dialog protection. Default is `false`.
* `safeDialogsMessage` String (optional) - The message to display when
consecutive dialog protection is triggered. If not defined the default
message would be used, note that currently the default message is in
English and not localized.
* `navigateOnDragDrop` Boolean (optional) - Whether dragging and dropping a
file or link onto the page causes a navigation. Default is `false`.
When setting minimum or maximum window size with `minWidth`/`maxWidth`/
`minHeight`/`maxHeight`, it only constrains the users. It won't prevent you from
passing a size that does not follow size constraints to `setBounds`/`setSize` or
to the constructor of `BrowserWindow`.
The possible values and behaviors of the `type` option are platform dependent.
Possible values are:
* On Linux, possible types are `desktop`, `dock`, `toolbar`, `splash`,
`notification`.
* On macOS, possible types are `desktop`, `textured`.
* The `textured` type adds metal gradient appearance
(`NSTexturedBackgroundWindowMask`).
* The `desktop` type places the window at the desktop background window level
(`kCGDesktopWindowLevel - 1`). Note that desktop window will not receive
focus, keyboard or mouse events, but you can use `globalShortcut` to receive
input sparingly.
* On Windows, possible type is `toolbar`.
### Instance Events
Objects created with `new BrowserWindow` emit the following events:
**Note:** Some events are only available on specific operating systems and are
labeled as such.
#### Event: 'page-title-updated'
Returns:
* `event` Event
* `title` String
Emitted when the document changed its title, calling `event.preventDefault()`
will prevent the native window's title from changing.
#### Event: 'close'
Returns:
* `event` Event
Emitted when the window is going to be closed. It's emitted before the
`beforeunload` and `unload` event of the DOM. Calling `event.preventDefault()`
will cancel the close.
Usually you would want to use the `beforeunload` handler to decide whether the
window should be closed, which will also be called when the window is
reloaded. In Electron, returning any value other than `undefined` would cancel the
close. For example:
```javascript
window.onbeforeunload = (e) => {
console.log('I do not want to be closed')
// Unlike usual browsers that a message box will be prompted to users, returning
// a non-void value will silently cancel the close.
// It is recommended to use the dialog API to let the user confirm closing the
// application.
e.returnValue = false // equivalent to `return false` but not recommended
}
```
_**Note**: There is a subtle difference between the behaviors of `window.onbeforeunload = handler` and `window.addEventListener('beforeunload', handler)`. It is recommended to always set the `event.returnValue` explicitly, instead of just returning a value, as the former works more consistently within Electron._
#### Event: 'closed'
Emitted when the window is closed. After you have received this event you should
remove the reference to the window and avoid using it any more.
#### Event: 'session-end' _Windows_
Emitted when window session is going to end due to force shutdown or machine restart
or session log off.
#### Event: 'unresponsive'
Emitted when the web page becomes unresponsive.
#### Event: 'responsive'
Emitted when the unresponsive web page becomes responsive again.
#### Event: 'blur'
Emitted when the window loses focus.
#### Event: 'focus'
Emitted when the window gains focus.
#### Event: 'show'
Emitted when the window is shown.
#### Event: 'hide'
Emitted when the window is hidden.
#### Event: 'ready-to-show'
Emitted when the web page has been rendered (while not being shown) and window can be displayed without
a visual flash.
#### Event: 'maximize'
Emitted when window is maximized.
#### Event: 'unmaximize'
Emitted when the window exits from a maximized state.
#### Event: 'minimize'
Emitted when the window is minimized.
#### Event: 'restore'
Emitted when the window is restored from a minimized state.
#### Event: 'resize'
Emitted when the window is being resized.
#### Event: 'move'
Emitted when the window is being moved to a new position.
__Note__: On macOS this event is an alias of `moved`.
#### Event: 'moved' _macOS_
Emitted once when the window is moved to a new position.
#### Event: 'enter-full-screen'
Emitted when the window enters a full-screen state.
#### Event: 'leave-full-screen'
Emitted when the window leaves a full-screen state.
#### Event: 'enter-html-full-screen'
Emitted when the window enters a full-screen state triggered by HTML API.
#### Event: 'leave-html-full-screen'
Emitted when the window leaves a full-screen state triggered by HTML API.
#### Event: 'app-command' _Windows_
Returns:
* `event` Event
* `command` String
Emitted when an [App Command](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms646275(v=vs.85).aspx)
is invoked. These are typically related to keyboard media keys or browser
commands, as well as the "Back" button built into some mice on Windows.
Commands are lowercased, underscores are replaced with hyphens, and the
`APPCOMMAND_` prefix is stripped off.
e.g. `APPCOMMAND_BROWSER_BACKWARD` is emitted as `browser-backward`.
```javascript
const {BrowserWindow} = require('electron')
let win = new BrowserWindow()
win.on('app-command', (e, cmd) => {
// Navigate the window back when the user hits their mouse back button
if (cmd === 'browser-backward' && win.webContents.canGoBack()) {
win.webContents.goBack()
}
})
```
#### Event: 'scroll-touch-begin' _macOS_
Emitted when scroll wheel event phase has begun.
#### Event: 'scroll-touch-end' _macOS_
Emitted when scroll wheel event phase has ended.
#### Event: 'scroll-touch-edge' _macOS_
Emitted when scroll wheel event phase filed upon reaching the edge of element.
#### Event: 'swipe' _macOS_
Returns:
* `event` Event
* `direction` String
Emitted on 3-finger swipe. Possible directions are `up`, `right`, `down`, `left`.
#### Event: 'sheet-begin' _macOS_
Emitted when the window opens a sheet.
#### Event: 'sheet-end' _macOS_
Emitted when the window has closed a sheet.
#### Event: 'new-window-for-tab' _macOS_
Emitted when the native new tab button is clicked.
### Static Methods
The `BrowserWindow` class has the following static methods:
#### `BrowserWindow.getAllWindows()`
Returns `BrowserWindow[]` - An array of all opened browser windows.
#### `BrowserWindow.getFocusedWindow()`
Returns `BrowserWindow | null` - The window that is focused in this application, otherwise returns `null`.
#### `BrowserWindow.fromWebContents(webContents)`
* `webContents` [WebContents](web-contents.md)
Returns `BrowserWindow` - The window that owns the given `webContents`.
#### `BrowserWindow.fromBrowserView(browserView)`
* `browserView` [BrowserView](browser-view.md)
Returns `BrowserWindow | null` - The window that owns the given `browserView`. If the given view is not attached to any window, returns `null`.
#### `BrowserWindow.fromId(id)`
* `id` Integer
Returns `BrowserWindow` - The window with the given `id`.
#### `BrowserWindow.addExtension(path)`
* `path` String
Adds Chrome extension located at `path`, and returns extension's name.
The method will also not return if the extension's manifest is missing or incomplete.
**Note:** This API cannot be called before the `ready` event of the `app` module
is emitted.
#### `BrowserWindow.removeExtension(name)`
* `name` String
Remove a Chrome extension by name.
**Note:** This API cannot be called before the `ready` event of the `app` module
is emitted.
#### `BrowserWindow.getExtensions()`
Returns `Object` - The keys are the extension names and each value is
an Object containing `name` and `version` properties.
**Note:** This API cannot be called before the `ready` event of the `app` module
is emitted.
#### `BrowserWindow.addDevToolsExtension(path)`
* `path` String
Adds DevTools extension located at `path`, and returns extension's name.
The extension will be remembered so you only need to call this API once, this
API is not for programming use. If you try to add an extension that has already
been loaded, this method will not return and instead log a warning to the
console.
The method will also not return if the extension's manifest is missing or incomplete.
**Note:** This API cannot be called before the `ready` event of the `app` module
is emitted.
#### `BrowserWindow.removeDevToolsExtension(name)`
* `name` String
Remove a DevTools extension by name.
**Note:** This API cannot be called before the `ready` event of the `app` module
is emitted.
#### `BrowserWindow.getDevToolsExtensions()`
Returns `Object` - The keys are the extension names and each value is
an Object containing `name` and `version` properties.
To check if a DevTools extension is installed you can run the following:
```javascript
const {BrowserWindow} = require('electron')
let installed = BrowserWindow.getDevToolsExtensions().hasOwnProperty('devtron')
console.log(installed)
```
**Note:** This API cannot be called before the `ready` event of the `app` module
is emitted.
### Instance Properties
Objects created with `new BrowserWindow` have the following properties:
```javascript
const {BrowserWindow} = require('electron')
// In this example `win` is our instance
let win = new BrowserWindow({width: 800, height: 600})
win.loadURL('https://github.com')
```
#### `win.webContents`
A `WebContents` object this window owns. All web page related events and
operations will be done via it.
See the [`webContents` documentation](web-contents.md) for its methods and
events.
#### `win.id`
A `Integer` representing the unique ID of the window.
### Instance Methods
Objects created with `new BrowserWindow` have the following instance methods:
**Note:** Some methods are only available on specific operating systems and are
labeled as such.
#### `win.destroy()`
Force closing the window, the `unload` and `beforeunload` event won't be emitted
for the web page, and `close` event will also not be emitted
for this window, but it guarantees the `closed` event will be emitted.
#### `win.close()`
Try to close the window. This has the same effect as a user manually clicking
the close button of the window. The web page may cancel the close though. See
the [close event](#event-close).
#### `win.focus()`
Focuses on the window.
#### `win.blur()`
Removes focus from the window.
#### `win.isFocused()`
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window is focused.
#### `win.isDestroyed()`
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window is destroyed.
#### `win.show()`
Shows and gives focus to the window.
#### `win.showInactive()`
Shows the window but doesn't focus on it.
#### `win.hide()`
Hides the window.
#### `win.isVisible()`
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window is visible to the user.
#### `win.isModal()`
Returns `Boolean` - Whether current window is a modal window.
#### `win.maximize()`
Maximizes the window. This will also show (but not focus) the window if it
isn't being displayed already.
#### `win.unmaximize()`
Unmaximizes the window.
#### `win.isMaximized()`
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window is maximized.
#### `win.minimize()`
Minimizes the window. On some platforms the minimized window will be shown in
the Dock.
#### `win.restore()`
Restores the window from minimized state to its previous state.
#### `win.isMinimized()`
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window is minimized.
#### `win.setFullScreen(flag)`
* `flag` Boolean
Sets whether the window should be in fullscreen mode.
#### `win.isFullScreen()`
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window is in fullscreen mode.
#### `win.setSimpleFullScreen(flag)` _macOS_
* `flag` Boolean
Enters or leaves simple fullscreen mode.
Simple fullscreen mode emulates the native fullscreen behavior found in versions of Mac OS X prior to Lion (10.7).
#### `win.isSimpleFullScreen()` _macOS_
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window is in simple (pre-Lion) fullscreen mode.
#### `win.setAspectRatio(aspectRatio[, extraSize])` _macOS_
* `aspectRatio` Float - The aspect ratio to maintain for some portion of the
content view.
* `extraSize` [Size](structures/size.md) - The extra size not to be included while
maintaining the aspect ratio.
This will make a window maintain an aspect ratio. The extra size allows a
developer to have space, specified in pixels, not included within the aspect
ratio calculations. This API already takes into account the difference between a
window's size and its content size.
Consider a normal window with an HD video player and associated controls.
Perhaps there are 15 pixels of controls on the left edge, 25 pixels of controls
on the right edge and 50 pixels of controls below the player. In order to
maintain a 16:9 aspect ratio (standard aspect ratio for HD @1920x1080) within
the player itself we would call this function with arguments of 16/9 and
[ 40, 50 ]. The second argument doesn't care where the extra width and height
are within the content view--only that they exist. Sum any extra width and
height areas you have within the overall content view.
#### `win.previewFile(path[, displayName])` _macOS_
* `path` String - The absolute path to the file to preview with QuickLook. This
is important as Quick Look uses the file name and file extension on the path
to determine the content type of the file to open.
* `displayName` String (optional) - The name of the file to display on the
Quick Look modal view. This is purely visual and does not affect the content
type of the file. Defaults to `path`.
Uses [Quick Look][quick-look] to preview a file at a given path.
#### `win.closeFilePreview()` _macOS_
Closes the currently open [Quick Look][quick-look] panel.
#### `win.setBounds(bounds[, animate])`
* `bounds` [Rectangle](structures/rectangle.md)
* `animate` Boolean (optional) _macOS_
Resizes and moves the window to the supplied bounds
#### `win.getBounds()`
Returns [`Rectangle`](structures/rectangle.md)
#### `win.setContentBounds(bounds[, animate])`
* `bounds` [Rectangle](structures/rectangle.md)
* `animate` Boolean (optional) _macOS_
Resizes and moves the window's client area (e.g. the web page) to
the supplied bounds.
#### `win.getContentBounds()`
Returns [`Rectangle`](structures/rectangle.md)
#### `win.setEnabled(enable)`
* `enable` Boolean
Disable or enable the window.
#### `win.setSize(width, height[, animate])`
* `width` Integer
* `height` Integer
* `animate` Boolean (optional) _macOS_
Resizes the window to `width` and `height`.
#### `win.getSize()`
Returns `Integer[]` - Contains the window's width and height.
#### `win.setContentSize(width, height[, animate])`
* `width` Integer
* `height` Integer
* `animate` Boolean (optional) _macOS_
Resizes the window's client area (e.g. the web page) to `width` and `height`.
#### `win.getContentSize()`
Returns `Integer[]` - Contains the window's client area's width and height.
#### `win.setMinimumSize(width, height)`
* `width` Integer
* `height` Integer
Sets the minimum size of window to `width` and `height`.
#### `win.getMinimumSize()`
Returns `Integer[]` - Contains the window's minimum width and height.
#### `win.setMaximumSize(width, height)`
* `width` Integer
* `height` Integer
Sets the maximum size of window to `width` and `height`.
#### `win.getMaximumSize()`
Returns `Integer[]` - Contains the window's maximum width and height.
#### `win.setResizable(resizable)`
* `resizable` Boolean
Sets whether the window can be manually resized by user.
#### `win.isResizable()`
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window can be manually resized by user.
#### `win.setMovable(movable)` _macOS_ _Windows_
* `movable` Boolean
Sets whether the window can be moved by user. On Linux does nothing.
#### `win.isMovable()` _macOS_ _Windows_
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window can be moved by user.
On Linux always returns `true`.
#### `win.setMinimizable(minimizable)` _macOS_ _Windows_
* `minimizable` Boolean
Sets whether the window can be manually minimized by user. On Linux does
nothing.
#### `win.isMinimizable()` _macOS_ _Windows_
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window can be manually minimized by user
On Linux always returns `true`.
#### `win.setMaximizable(maximizable)` _macOS_ _Windows_
* `maximizable` Boolean
Sets whether the window can be manually maximized by user. On Linux does
nothing.
#### `win.isMaximizable()` _macOS_ _Windows_
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window can be manually maximized by user.
On Linux always returns `true`.
#### `win.setFullScreenable(fullscreenable)`
* `fullscreenable` Boolean
Sets whether the maximize/zoom window button toggles fullscreen mode or
maximizes the window.
#### `win.isFullScreenable()`
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the maximize/zoom window button toggles fullscreen mode or
maximizes the window.
#### `win.setClosable(closable)` _macOS_ _Windows_
* `closable` Boolean
Sets whether the window can be manually closed by user. On Linux does nothing.
#### `win.isClosable()` _macOS_ _Windows_
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window can be manually closed by user.
On Linux always returns `true`.
#### `win.setAlwaysOnTop(flag[, level][, relativeLevel])`
* `flag` Boolean
* `level` String (optional) _macOS_ - Values include `normal`, `floating`,
`torn-off-menu`, `modal-panel`, `main-menu`, `status`, `pop-up-menu`,
`screen-saver`, and ~~`dock`~~ (Deprecated). The default is `floating`. See the
[macOS docs][window-levels] for more details.
* `relativeLevel` Integer (optional) _macOS_ - The number of layers higher to set
this window relative to the given `level`. The default is `0`. Note that Apple
discourages setting levels higher than 1 above `screen-saver`.
Sets whether the window should show always on top of other windows. After
setting this, the window is still a normal window, not a toolbox window which
can not be focused on.
#### `win.isAlwaysOnTop()`
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window is always on top of other windows.
#### `win.moveTop()` _macOS_ _Windows_
Moves window to top(z-order) regardless of focus
#### `win.center()`
Moves window to the center of the screen.
#### `win.setPosition(x, y[, animate])`
* `x` Integer
* `y` Integer
* `animate` Boolean (optional) _macOS_
Moves window to `x` and `y`.
#### `win.getPosition()`
Returns `Integer[]` - Contains the window's current position.
#### `win.setTitle(title)`
* `title` String
Changes the title of native window to `title`.
#### `win.getTitle()`
Returns `String` - The title of the native window.
**Note:** The title of web page can be different from the title of the native
window.
#### `win.setSheetOffset(offsetY[, offsetX])` _macOS_
* `offsetY` Float
* `offsetX` Float (optional)
Changes the attachment point for sheets on macOS. By default, sheets are
attached just below the window frame, but you may want to display them beneath
a HTML-rendered toolbar. For example:
```javascript
const {BrowserWindow} = require('electron')
let win = new BrowserWindow()
let toolbarRect = document.getElementById('toolbar').getBoundingClientRect()
win.setSheetOffset(toolbarRect.height)
```
#### `win.flashFrame(flag)`
* `flag` Boolean
Starts or stops flashing the window to attract user's attention.
#### `win.setSkipTaskbar(skip)`
* `skip` Boolean
Makes the window not show in the taskbar.
#### `win.setKiosk(flag)`
* `flag` Boolean
Enters or leaves the kiosk mode.
#### `win.isKiosk()`
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window is in kiosk mode.
#### `win.getNativeWindowHandle()`
Returns `Buffer` - The platform-specific handle of the window.
The native type of the handle is `HWND` on Windows, `NSView*` on macOS, and
`Window` (`unsigned long`) on Linux.
#### `win.hookWindowMessage(message, callback)` _Windows_
* `message` Integer
* `callback` Function
Hooks a windows message. The `callback` is called when
the message is received in the WndProc.
#### `win.isWindowMessageHooked(message)` _Windows_
* `message` Integer
Returns `Boolean` - `true` or `false` depending on whether the message is hooked.
#### `win.unhookWindowMessage(message)` _Windows_
* `message` Integer
Unhook the window message.
#### `win.unhookAllWindowMessages()` _Windows_
Unhooks all of the window messages.
#### `win.setRepresentedFilename(filename)` _macOS_
* `filename` String
Sets the pathname of the file the window represents, and the icon of the file
will show in window's title bar.
#### `win.getRepresentedFilename()` _macOS_
Returns `String` - The pathname of the file the window represents.
#### `win.setDocumentEdited(edited)` _macOS_
* `edited` Boolean
Specifies whether the window’s document has been edited, and the icon in title
bar will become gray when set to `true`.
#### `win.isDocumentEdited()` _macOS_
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window's document has been edited.
#### `win.focusOnWebView()`
#### `win.blurWebView()`
#### `win.capturePage([rect, ]callback)`
* `rect` [Rectangle](structures/rectangle.md) (optional) - The bounds to capture
* `callback` Function
* `image` [NativeImage](native-image.md)
Same as `webContents.capturePage([rect, ]callback)`.
#### `win.loadURL(url[, options])`
* `url` String
* `options` Object (optional)
* `httpReferrer` String (optional) - An HTTP Referrer url.
* `userAgent` String (optional) - A user agent originating the request.
* `extraHeaders` String (optional) - Extra headers separated by "\n"
* `postData` ([UploadRawData[]](structures/upload-raw-data.md) | [UploadFile[]](structures/upload-file.md) | [UploadFileSystem[]](structures/upload-file-system.md) | [UploadBlob[]](structures/upload-blob.md)) (optional)
* `baseURLForDataURL` String (optional) - Base url (with trailing path separator) for files to be loaded by the data url. This is needed only if the specified `url` is a data url and needs to load other files.
Same as `webContents.loadURL(url[, options])`.
The `url` can be a remote address (e.g. `http://`) or a path to a local
HTML file using the `file://` protocol.
To ensure that file URLs are properly formatted, it is recommended to use
Node's [`url.format`](https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#url_url_format_urlobject)
method:
```javascript
let url = require('url').format({
protocol: 'file',
slashes: true,
pathname: require('path').join(__dirname, 'index.html')
})
win.loadURL(url)
```
You can load a URL using a `POST` request with URL-encoded data by doing
the following:
```javascript
win.loadURL('http://localhost:8000/post', {
postData: [{
type: 'rawData',
bytes: Buffer.from('hello=world')
}],
extraHeaders: 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
})
```
#### `win.loadFile(filePath)`
* `filePath` String
Same as `webContents.loadFile`, `filePath` should be a path to an HTML
file relative to the root of your application. See the `webContents` docs
for more information.
#### `win.reload()`
Same as `webContents.reload`.
#### `win.setMenu(menu)` _Linux_ _Windows_
* `menu` Menu | null
Sets the `menu` as the window's menu bar, setting it to `null` will remove the
menu bar.
#### `win.setProgressBar(progress[, options])`
* `progress` Double
* `options` Object (optional)
* `mode` String _Windows_ - Mode for the progress bar. Can be `none`, `normal`, `indeterminate`, `error` or `paused`.
Sets progress value in progress bar. Valid range is [0, 1.0].
Remove progress bar when progress < 0;
Change to indeterminate mode when progress > 1.
On Linux platform, only supports Unity desktop environment, you need to specify
the `*.desktop` file name to `desktopName` field in `package.json`. By default,
it will assume `app.getName().desktop`.
On Windows, a mode can be passed. Accepted values are `none`, `normal`,
`indeterminate`, `error`, and `paused`. If you call `setProgressBar` without a
mode set (but with a value within the valid range), `normal` will be assumed.
#### `win.setOverlayIcon(overlay, description)` _Windows_
* `overlay` [NativeImage](native-image.md) - the icon to display on the bottom
right corner of the taskbar icon. If this parameter is `null`, the overlay is
cleared
* `description` String - a description that will be provided to Accessibility
screen readers
Sets a 16 x 16 pixel overlay onto the current taskbar icon, usually used to
convey some sort of application status or to passively notify the user.
#### `win.setHasShadow(hasShadow)` _macOS_
* `hasShadow` Boolean
Sets whether the window should have a shadow. On Windows and Linux does
nothing.
#### `win.hasShadow()` _macOS_
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window has a shadow.
On Windows and Linux always returns
`true`.
#### `win.setOpacity(opacity)` _Windows_ _macOS_
* `opacity` Number - between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque)
Sets the opacity of the window. On Linux does nothing.
#### `win.getOpacity()` _Windows_ _macOS_
Returns `Number` - between 0.0 (fully transparent) and 1.0 (fully opaque)
#### `win.setThumbarButtons(buttons)` _Windows_
* `buttons` [ThumbarButton[]](structures/thumbar-button.md)
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the buttons were added successfully
Add a thumbnail toolbar with a specified set of buttons to the thumbnail image
of a window in a taskbar button layout. Returns a `Boolean` object indicates
whether the thumbnail has been added successfully.
The number of buttons in thumbnail toolbar should be no greater than 7 due to
the limited room. Once you setup the thumbnail toolbar, the toolbar cannot be
removed due to the platform's limitation. But you can call the API with an empty
array to clean the buttons.
The `buttons` is an array of `Button` objects:
* `Button` Object
* `icon` [NativeImage](native-image.md) - The icon showing in thumbnail
toolbar.
* `click` Function
* `tooltip` String (optional) - The text of the button's tooltip.
* `flags` String[] (optional) - Control specific states and behaviors of the
button. By default, it is `['enabled']`.
The `flags` is an array that can include following `String`s:
* `enabled` - The button is active and available to the user.
* `disabled` - The button is disabled. It is present, but has a visual state
indicating it will not respond to user action.
* `dismissonclick` - When the button is clicked, the thumbnail window closes
immediately.
* `nobackground` - Do not draw a button border, use only the image.
* `hidden` - The button is not shown to the user.
* `noninteractive` - The button is enabled but not interactive; no pressed
button state is drawn. This value is intended for instances where the button
is used in a notification.
#### `win.setThumbnailClip(region)` _Windows_
* `region` [Rectangle](structures/rectangle.md) - Region of the window
Sets the region of the window to show as the thumbnail image displayed when
hovering over the window in the taskbar. You can reset the thumbnail to be
the entire window by specifying an empty region:
`{x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 0}`.
#### `win.setThumbnailToolTip(toolTip)` _Windows_
* `toolTip` String
Sets the toolTip that is displayed when hovering over the window thumbnail
in the taskbar.
#### `win.setAppDetails(options)` _Windows_
* `options` Object
* `appId` String (optional) - Window's [App User Model ID](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd391569(v=vs.85).aspx).
It has to be set, otherwise the other options will have no effect.
* `appIconPath` String (optional) - Window's [Relaunch Icon](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd391573(v=vs.85).aspx).
* `appIconIndex` Integer (optional) - Index of the icon in `appIconPath`.
Ignored when `appIconPath` is not set. Default is `0`.
* `relaunchCommand` String (optional) - Window's [Relaunch Command](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd391571(v=vs.85).aspx).
* `relaunchDisplayName` String (optional) - Window's [Relaunch Display Name](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd391572(v=vs.85).aspx).
Sets the properties for the window's taskbar button.
**Note:** `relaunchCommand` and `relaunchDisplayName` must always be set
together. If one of those properties is not set, then neither will be used.
#### `win.showDefinitionForSelection()` _macOS_
Same as `webContents.showDefinitionForSelection()`.
#### `win.setIcon(icon)` _Windows_ _Linux_
* `icon` [NativeImage](native-image.md)
Changes window icon.
#### `win.setAutoHideMenuBar(hide)`
* `hide` Boolean
Sets whether the window menu bar should hide itself automatically. Once set the
menu bar will only show when users press the single `Alt` key.
If the menu bar is already visible, calling `setAutoHideMenuBar(true)` won't
hide it immediately.
#### `win.isMenuBarAutoHide()`
Returns `Boolean` - Whether menu bar automatically hides itself.
#### `win.setMenuBarVisibility(visible)` _Windows_ _Linux_
* `visible` Boolean
Sets whether the menu bar should be visible. If the menu bar is auto-hide, users
can still bring up the menu bar by pressing the single `Alt` key.
#### `win.isMenuBarVisible()`
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the menu bar is visible.
#### `win.setVisibleOnAllWorkspaces(visible)`
* `visible` Boolean
Sets whether the window should be visible on all workspaces.
**Note:** This API does nothing on Windows.
#### `win.isVisibleOnAllWorkspaces()`
Returns `Boolean` - Whether the window is visible on all workspaces.
**Note:** This API always returns false on Windows.
#### `win.setIgnoreMouseEvents(ignore[, options])`
* `ignore` Boolean
* `options` Object (optional)
* `forward` Boolean (optional) _macOS_ _Windows_ - If true, forwards mouse move
messages to Chromium, enabling mouse related events such as `mouseleave`.
Only used when `ignore` is true. If `ignore` is false, forwarding is always
disabled regardless of this value.
Makes the window ignore all mouse events.
All mouse events happened in this window will be passed to the window below
this window, but if this window has focus, it will still receive keyboard
events.
#### `win.setContentProtection(enable)` _macOS_ _Windows_
* `enable` Boolean
Prevents the window contents from being captured by other apps.
On macOS it sets the NSWindow's sharingType to NSWindowSharingNone.
On Windows it calls SetWindowDisplayAffinity with `WDA_MONITOR`.
#### `win.setFocusable(focusable)` _Windows_
* `focusable` Boolean
Changes whether the window can be focused.
#### `win.setParentWindow(parent)` _Linux_ _macOS_
* `parent` BrowserWindow
Sets `parent` as current window's parent window, passing `null` will turn
current window into a top-level window.
#### `win.getParentWindow()`
Returns `BrowserWindow` - The parent window.
#### `win.getChildWindows()`
Returns `BrowserWindow[]` - All child windows.
#### `win.setAutoHideCursor(autoHide)` _macOS_
* `autoHide` Boolean
Controls whether to hide cursor when typing.
#### `win.selectPreviousTab()` _macOS_
Selects the previous tab when native tabs are enabled and there are other
tabs in the window.
#### `win.selectNextTab()` _macOS_
Selects the next tab when native tabs are enabled and there are other
tabs in the window.
#### `win.mergeAllWindows()` _macOS_
Merges all windows into one window with multiple tabs when native tabs
are enabled and there is more than one open window.
#### `win.moveTabToNewWindow()` _macOS_
Moves the current tab into a new window if native tabs are enabled and
there is more than one tab in the current window.
#### `win.toggleTabBar()` _macOS_
Toggles the visibility of the tab bar if native tabs are enabled and
there is only one tab in the current window.
#### `win.addTabbedWindow(browserWindow)` _macOS_
* `browserWindow` BrowserWindow
Adds a window as a tab on this window, after the tab for the window instance.
#### `win.setVibrancy(type)` _macOS_
* `type` String - Can be `appearance-based`, `light`, `dark`, `titlebar`,
`selection`, `menu`, `popover`, `sidebar`, `medium-light` or `ultra-dark`. See
the [macOS documentation][vibrancy-docs] for more details.
Adds a vibrancy effect to the browser window. Passing `null` or an empty string
will remove the vibrancy effect on the window.
#### `win.setTouchBar(touchBar)` _macOS_ _Experimental_
* `touchBar` TouchBar
Sets the touchBar layout for the current window. Specifying `null` or
`undefined` clears the touch bar. This method only has an effect if the
machine has a touch bar and is running on macOS 10.12.1+.
**Note:** The TouchBar API is currently experimental and may change or be
removed in future Electron releases.
#### `win.setBrowserView(browserView)` _Experimental_
* `browserView` [BrowserView](browser-view.md)
#### `win.getBrowserView()` _Experimental_
Returns `BrowserView | null` - an attached BrowserView. Returns `null` if none is attached.
**Note:** The BrowserView API is currently experimental and may change or be
removed in future Electron releases.
[runtime-enabled-features]: https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/third_party/blink/renderer/platform/runtime_enabled_features.json5?l=70
[page-visibility-api]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Page_Visibility_API
[quick-look]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quick_Look
[vibrancy-docs]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nsvisualeffectview?preferredLanguage=objc
[window-levels]: https://developer.apple.com/reference/appkit/nswindow/1664726-window_levels
[chrome-content-scripts]: https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/content_scripts#execution-environment
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