* Update online-offline-events.md NodeIntegration is required for online/offline and the default changed, so the example should reflect the need for that config * chore: fix lint warning Co-authored-by: Cheng Zhao <zcbenz@github.com>
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Online/Offline Event Detection
Online and offline event detection can be implemented in the renderer process using the navigator.onLine
attribute, part of standard HTML5 API.
The navigator.onLine
attribute returns false
if any network requests are guaranteed to fail i.e. definitely offline (disconnected from the network). It returns true
in all other cases.
Since all other conditions return true
, one has to be mindful of getting false positives, as we cannot assume true
value necessarily means that Electron can access the internet. Such as in cases where the computer is running a virtualization software that has virtual ethernet adapters that are always “connected.”
Therefore, if you really want to determine the internet access status of Electron,
you should develop additional means for checking.
Example:
main.js
const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
let onlineStatusWindow
app.on('ready', () => {
onlineStatusWindow = new BrowserWindow({ width: 0, height: 0, show: false })
onlineStatusWindow.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/online-status.html`)
})
online-status.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
const alertOnlineStatus = () => {
window.alert(navigator.onLine ? 'online' : 'offline')
}
window.addEventListener('online', alertOnlineStatus)
window.addEventListener('offline', alertOnlineStatus)
alertOnlineStatus()
</script>
</body>
</html>
There may be instances where you want to respond to these events in the
main process as well. The main process however does not have a
navigator
object and thus cannot detect these events directly. Using
Electron's inter-process communication utilities, the events can be forwarded
to the main process and handled as needed, as shown in the following example.
main.js
const { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } = require('electron')
let onlineStatusWindow
app.on('ready', () => {
onlineStatusWindow = new BrowserWindow({ width: 0, height: 0, show: false, webPreferences: { nodeIntegration: true } })
onlineStatusWindow.loadURL(`file://${__dirname}/online-status.html`)
})
ipcMain.on('online-status-changed', (event, status) => {
console.log(status)
})
online-status.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
const { ipcRenderer } = require('electron')
const updateOnlineStatus = () => {
ipcRenderer.send('online-status-changed', navigator.onLine ? 'online' : 'offline')
}
window.addEventListener('online', updateOnlineStatus)
window.addEventListener('offline', updateOnlineStatus)
updateOnlineStatus()
</script>
</body>
</html>