electron/docs/tutorial/native-file-drag-drop.md
Rhitik Bhatt 4cb57ad1a0
docs: removes unused import in preload script (#35324)
* Remove unused import of path

This import gives out the error in the preload script:

Error: module not found: path
    at preloadRequire

* Removes unused import in preload script

notes: Removes unused import which causes issue in preload script of drag and drop tutorial

* Remove import path as it is not used in the script

note: Removes import path as it is not used in the script
2022-08-15 15:23:59 +09:00

2.2 KiB

Native File Drag & Drop

Overview

Certain kinds of applications that manipulate files might want to support the operating system's native file drag & drop feature. Dragging files into web content is common and supported by many websites. Electron additionally supports dragging files and content out from web content into the operating system's world.

To implement this feature in your app, you need to call the webContents.startDrag(item) API in response to the ondragstart event.

Example

An example demonstrating how you can create a file on the fly to be dragged out of the window.

Preload.js

In preload.js use the contextBridge to inject a method window.electron.startDrag(...) that will send an IPC message to the main process.

const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer } = require('electron')

contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld('electron', {
  startDrag: (fileName) => {
    ipcRenderer.send('ondragstart', path.join(process.cwd(), fileName))
  }
})

Index.html

Add a draggable element to index.html, and reference your renderer script:

<div style="border:2px solid black;border-radius:3px;padding:5px;display:inline-block" draggable="true" id="drag">Drag me</div>
<script src="renderer.js"></script>

Renderer.js

In renderer.js set up the renderer process to handle drag events by calling the method you added via the contextBridge above.

document.getElementById('drag').ondragstart = (event) => {
  event.preventDefault()
  window.electron.startDrag('drag-and-drop.md')
}

Main.js

In the Main process (main.js file), expand the received event with a path to the file that is being dragged and an icon:

const { ipcMain } = require('electron')

ipcMain.on('ondragstart', (event, filePath) => {
  event.sender.startDrag({
    file: filePath,
    icon: '/path/to/icon.png'
  })
})

After launching the Electron application, try dragging and dropping the item from the BrowserWindow onto your desktop. In this guide, the item is a Markdown file located in the root of the project:

Drag and drop