123 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
123 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
## Class: MenuItem
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> Add items to native application menus and context menus.
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Process: [Main](../glossary.md#main-process)
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See [`Menu`](menu.md) for examples.
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### `new MenuItem(options)`
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* `options` Object
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* `click` Function (optional) - Will be called with
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`click(menuItem, browserWindow, event)` when the menu item is clicked.
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* `menuItem` MenuItem
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* `browserWindow` BrowserWindow
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* `event` Event
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* `role` String (optional) - Define the action of the menu item, when specified the
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`click` property will be ignored. See [roles](#roles).
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* `type` String (optional) - Can be `normal`, `separator`, `submenu`, `checkbox` or
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`radio`.
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* `label` String - (optional)
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* `sublabel` String - (optional)
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* `accelerator` [Accelerator](accelerator.md) (optional)
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* `icon` ([NativeImage](native-image.md) | String) (optional)
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* `enabled` Boolean (optional) - If false, the menu item will be greyed out and
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unclickable.
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* `visible` Boolean (optional) - If false, the menu item will be entirely hidden.
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* `checked` Boolean (optional) - Should only be specified for `checkbox` or `radio` type
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menu items.
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* `submenu` (MenuItemConstructorOptions[] | Menu) (optional) - Should be specified for `submenu` type menu items. If
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`submenu` is specified, the `type: 'submenu'` can be omitted. If the value
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is not a `Menu` then it will be automatically converted to one using
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`Menu.buildFromTemplate`.
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* `id` String (optional) - Unique within a single menu. If defined then it can be used
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as a reference to this item by the position attribute.
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* `position` String (optional) - This field allows fine-grained definition of the
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specific location within a given menu.
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### Roles
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Roles allow menu items to have predefined behaviors.
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It is best to specify `role` for any menu item that matches a standard role,
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rather than trying to manually implement the behavior in a `click` function.
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The built-in `role` behavior will give the best native experience.
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The `label` and `accelerator` values are optional when using a `role` and will
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default to appropriate values for each platform.
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The `role` property can have following values:
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* `undo`
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* `redo`
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* `cut`
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* `copy`
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* `paste`
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* `pasteandmatchstyle`
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* `selectall`
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* `delete`
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* `minimize` - Minimize current window
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* `close` - Close current window
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* `quit`- Quit the application
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* `reload` - Reload the current window
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* `forcereload` - Reload the current window ignoring the cache.
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* `toggledevtools` - Toggle developer tools in the current window
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* `togglefullscreen`- Toggle full screen mode on the current window
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* `resetzoom` - Reset the focused page's zoom level to the original size
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* `zoomin` - Zoom in the focused page by 10%
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* `zoomout` - Zoom out the focused page by 10%
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* `editMenu` - Whole default "Edit" menu (Undo, Copy, etc.)
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* `windowMenu` - Whole default "Window" menu (Minimize, Close, etc.)
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The following additional roles are available on macOS:
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* `about` - Map to the `orderFrontStandardAboutPanel` action
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* `hide` - Map to the `hide` action
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* `hideothers` - Map to the `hideOtherApplications` action
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* `unhide` - Map to the `unhideAllApplications` action
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* `startspeaking` - Map to the `startSpeaking` action
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* `stopspeaking` - Map to the `stopSpeaking` action
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* `front` - Map to the `arrangeInFront` action
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* `zoom` - Map to the `performZoom` action
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* `window` - The submenu is a "Window" menu
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* `help` - The submenu is a "Help" menu
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* `services` - The submenu is a "Services" menu
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When specifying a `role` on macOS, `label` and `accelerator` are the only
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options that will affect the menu item. All other options will be ignored.
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### Instance Properties
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The following properties are available on instances of `MenuItem`:
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#### `menuItem.enabled`
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A Boolean indicating whether the item is enabled, this property can be
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dynamically changed.
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#### `menuItem.visible`
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A Boolean indicating whether the item is visible, this property can be
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dynamically changed.
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#### `menuItem.checked`
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A Boolean indicating whether the item is checked, this property can be
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dynamically changed.
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A `checkbox` menu item will toggle the `checked` property on and off when
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selected.
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A `radio` menu item will turn on its `checked` property when clicked, and
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will turn off that property for all adjacent items in the same menu.
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You can add a `click` function for additional behavior.
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#### `menuItem.label`
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A String representing the menu items visible label
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#### `menuItem.click`
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A Function that is fired when the MenuItem receives a click event
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