383 lines
9.5 KiB
Markdown
383 lines
9.5 KiB
Markdown
# Menu
|
|
|
|
The `menu` class is used to create native menus that can be used as
|
|
application menus and
|
|
[context menus](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Tech/XUL/PopupGuide/ContextMenus).
|
|
This module is a main process module which can be used in a render process via
|
|
the `remote` module.
|
|
|
|
Each menu consists of multiple [menu items](menu-item.md) and each menu item can
|
|
have a submenu.
|
|
|
|
Below is an example of creating a menu dynamically in a web page
|
|
(render process) by using the [remote](remote.md) module, and showing it when
|
|
the user right clicks the page:
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
<!-- index.html -->
|
|
<script>
|
|
const remote = require('electron').remote;
|
|
const Menu = remote.Menu;
|
|
const MenuItem = remote.MenuItem;
|
|
|
|
var menu = new Menu();
|
|
menu.append(new MenuItem({ label: 'MenuItem1', click: function() { console.log('item 1 clicked'); } }));
|
|
menu.append(new MenuItem({ type: 'separator' }));
|
|
menu.append(new MenuItem({ label: 'MenuItem2', type: 'checkbox', checked: true }));
|
|
|
|
window.addEventListener('contextmenu', function (e) {
|
|
e.preventDefault();
|
|
menu.popup(remote.getCurrentWindow());
|
|
}, false);
|
|
</script>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
An example of creating the application menu in the render process with the
|
|
simple template API:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
var template = [
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Edit',
|
|
submenu: [
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Undo',
|
|
accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+Z',
|
|
role: 'undo'
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Redo',
|
|
accelerator: 'Shift+CmdOrCtrl+Z',
|
|
role: 'redo'
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
type: 'separator'
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Cut',
|
|
accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+X',
|
|
role: 'cut'
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Copy',
|
|
accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+C',
|
|
role: 'copy'
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Paste',
|
|
accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+V',
|
|
role: 'paste'
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Select All',
|
|
accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+A',
|
|
role: 'selectall'
|
|
},
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'View',
|
|
submenu: [
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Reload',
|
|
accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+R',
|
|
click: function(item, focusedWindow) {
|
|
if (focusedWindow)
|
|
focusedWindow.reload();
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Toggle Full Screen',
|
|
accelerator: (function() {
|
|
if (process.platform == 'darwin')
|
|
return 'Ctrl+Command+F';
|
|
else
|
|
return 'F11';
|
|
})(),
|
|
click: function(item, focusedWindow) {
|
|
if (focusedWindow)
|
|
focusedWindow.setFullScreen(!focusedWindow.isFullScreen());
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Toggle Developer Tools',
|
|
accelerator: (function() {
|
|
if (process.platform == 'darwin')
|
|
return 'Alt+Command+I';
|
|
else
|
|
return 'Ctrl+Shift+I';
|
|
})(),
|
|
click: function(item, focusedWindow) {
|
|
if (focusedWindow)
|
|
focusedWindow.toggleDevTools();
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Window',
|
|
role: 'window',
|
|
submenu: [
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Minimize',
|
|
accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+M',
|
|
role: 'minimize'
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Close',
|
|
accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+W',
|
|
role: 'close'
|
|
},
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Help',
|
|
role: 'help',
|
|
submenu: [
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Learn More',
|
|
click: function() { require('electron').shell.openExternal('http://electron.atom.io') }
|
|
},
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
];
|
|
|
|
if (process.platform == 'darwin') {
|
|
var name = require('electron').remote.app.getName();
|
|
template.unshift({
|
|
label: name,
|
|
submenu: [
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'About ' + name,
|
|
role: 'about'
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
type: 'separator'
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Services',
|
|
role: 'services',
|
|
submenu: []
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
type: 'separator'
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Hide ' + name,
|
|
accelerator: 'Command+H',
|
|
role: 'hide'
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Hide Others',
|
|
accelerator: 'Command+Alt+H',
|
|
role: 'hideothers'
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Show All',
|
|
role: 'unhide'
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
type: 'separator'
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Quit',
|
|
accelerator: 'Command+Q',
|
|
click: function() { app.quit(); }
|
|
},
|
|
]
|
|
});
|
|
// Window menu.
|
|
template[3].submenu.push(
|
|
{
|
|
type: 'separator'
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
label: 'Bring All to Front',
|
|
role: 'front'
|
|
}
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate(template);
|
|
Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Class: Menu
|
|
|
|
### `new Menu()`
|
|
|
|
Creates a new menu.
|
|
|
|
## Methods
|
|
|
|
The `menu` class has the following methods:
|
|
|
|
### `Menu.setApplicationMenu(menu)`
|
|
|
|
* `menu` Menu
|
|
|
|
Sets `menu` as the application menu on OS X. On Windows and Linux, the `menu`
|
|
will be set as each window's top menu.
|
|
|
|
### `Menu.sendActionToFirstResponder(action)` _OS X_
|
|
|
|
* `action` String
|
|
|
|
Sends the `action` to the first responder of application. This is used for
|
|
emulating default Cocoa menu behaviors, usually you would just use the
|
|
`role` property of `MenuItem`.
|
|
|
|
See the [OS X Cocoa Event Handling Guide](https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/EventOverview/EventArchitecture/EventArchitecture.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/10000060i-CH3-SW7)
|
|
for more information on OS X's native actions.
|
|
|
|
### `Menu.buildFromTemplate(template)`
|
|
|
|
* `template` Array
|
|
|
|
Generally, the `template` is just an array of `options` for constructing a
|
|
[MenuItem](menu-item.md). The usage can be referenced above.
|
|
|
|
You can also attach other fields to the element of the `template` and they
|
|
will become properties of the constructed menu items.
|
|
|
|
### `Menu.popup([browserWindow, x, y, positioningItem])`
|
|
|
|
* `browserWindow` BrowserWindow (optional) - Default is `null`.
|
|
* `x` Number (optional) - Default is -1.
|
|
* `y` Number (**required** if `x` is used) - Default is -1.
|
|
* `positioningItem` Number (optional) _OS X_ - The index of the menu item to
|
|
be positioned under the mouse cursor at the specified coordinates. Default is
|
|
-1.
|
|
|
|
Pops up this menu as a context menu in the `browserWindow`. You can optionally
|
|
provide a `x, y` coordinate to place the menu at, otherwise it will be placed
|
|
at the current mouse cursor position.
|
|
|
|
### `Menu.append(menuItem)`
|
|
|
|
* `menuItem` MenuItem
|
|
|
|
Appends the `menuItem` to the menu.
|
|
|
|
### `Menu.insert(pos, menuItem)`
|
|
|
|
* `pos` Integer
|
|
* `menuItem` MenuItem
|
|
|
|
Inserts the `menuItem` to the `pos` position of the menu.
|
|
|
|
### `Menu.items()`
|
|
|
|
Get an array containing the menu's items.
|
|
|
|
## Notes on OS X Application Menu
|
|
|
|
OS X has a completely different style of application menu from Windows and
|
|
Linux, here are some notes on making your app's menu more native-like.
|
|
|
|
### Standard Menus
|
|
|
|
On OS X there are many system defined standard menus, like the `Services` and
|
|
`Windows` menus. To make your menu a standard menu, you should set your menu's
|
|
`role` to one of following and Electron will recognize them and make them
|
|
become standard menus:
|
|
|
|
* `window`
|
|
* `help`
|
|
* `services`
|
|
|
|
### Standard Menu Item Actions
|
|
|
|
OS X has provided standard actions for some menu items, like `About xxx`,
|
|
`Hide xxx`, and `Hide Others`. To set the action of a menu item to a standard
|
|
action, you should set the `role` attribute of the menu item.
|
|
|
|
### Main Menu's Name
|
|
|
|
On OS X the label of application menu's first item is always your app's name,
|
|
no matter what label you set. To change it you have to change your app's name
|
|
by modifying your app bundle's `Info.plist` file. See [About Information
|
|
Property List Files][AboutInformationPropertyListFiles] for more information.
|
|
|
|
## Setting Menu for Specific Browser Window (*Linux* *Windows*)
|
|
|
|
The [`setMenu` method][setMenu] of browser windows can set the menu of certain
|
|
browser window.
|
|
|
|
## Menu Item Position
|
|
|
|
You can make use of `position` and `id` to control how the item will be placed
|
|
when building a menu with `Menu.buildFromTemplate`.
|
|
|
|
The `position` attribute of `MenuItem` has the form `[placement]=[id]`, where
|
|
`placement` is one of `before`, `after`, or `endof` and `id` is the unique ID of
|
|
an existing item in the menu:
|
|
|
|
* `before` - Inserts this item before the id referenced item. If the
|
|
referenced item doesn't exist the item will be inserted at the end of
|
|
the menu.
|
|
* `after` - Inserts this item after id referenced item. If the referenced
|
|
item doesn't exist the item will be inserted at the end of the menu.
|
|
* `endof` - Inserts this item at the end of the logical group containing
|
|
the id referenced item (groups are created by separator items). If
|
|
the referenced item doesn't exist, a new separator group is created with
|
|
the given id and this item is inserted after that separator.
|
|
|
|
When an item is positioned, all un-positioned items are inserted after
|
|
it until a new item is positioned. So if you want to position a group of
|
|
menu items in the same location you only need to specify a position for
|
|
the first item.
|
|
|
|
### Examples
|
|
|
|
Template:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
[
|
|
{label: '4', id: '4'},
|
|
{label: '5', id: '5'},
|
|
{label: '1', id: '1', position: 'before=4'},
|
|
{label: '2', id: '2'},
|
|
{label: '3', id: '3'}
|
|
]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Menu:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
- 1
|
|
- 2
|
|
- 3
|
|
- 4
|
|
- 5
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Template:
|
|
|
|
```javascript
|
|
[
|
|
{label: 'a', position: 'endof=letters'},
|
|
{label: '1', position: 'endof=numbers'},
|
|
{label: 'b', position: 'endof=letters'},
|
|
{label: '2', position: 'endof=numbers'},
|
|
{label: 'c', position: 'endof=letters'},
|
|
{label: '3', position: 'endof=numbers'}
|
|
]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Menu:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
- ---
|
|
- a
|
|
- b
|
|
- c
|
|
- ---
|
|
- 1
|
|
- 2
|
|
- 3
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
[AboutInformationPropertyListFiles]: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/general/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/AboutInformationPropertyListFiles.html
|
|
[setMenu]:
|
|
https://github.com/atom/electron/blob/master/docs/api/browser-window.md#winsetmenumenu-linux-windows
|