9.5 KiB
app
The app
module is responsible for controlling the application's life time.
The example of quitting the whole application when the last window is closed:
var app = require('app');
app.on('window-all-closed', function() {
app.quit();
});
Event: will-finish-launching
Emitted when application has done basic startup. On Windows and Linux it is the
same with ready
event, on OS X this event represents the
applicationWillFinishLaunching
message of NSApplication
, usually you would
setup listeners to open-file
and open-url
events here, and start the crash
reporter and auto updater.
Under most cases you should just do everything in ready
event.
Event: ready
Emitted when Electron has done everything initialization.
Event: window-all-closed
Emitted when all windows have been closed.
This event is only emitted when the application is not going to quit. If a
user pressed Cmd + Q
, or the developer called app.quit()
, Electron would
first try to close all windows and then emit the will-quit
event, and in
this case the window-all-closed
would not be emitted.
Event: before-quit
event
Event
Emitted before the application starts closing its windows.
Calling event.preventDefault()
will prevent the default behaviour, which is
terminating the application.
Event: will-quit
event
Event
Emitted when all windows have been closed and the application will quit.
Calling event.preventDefault()
will prevent the default behaviour, which is
terminating the application.
See description of window-all-closed
for the differences between will-quit
and it.
Event: quit
Emitted when application is quitting.
Event: open-file
event
Eventpath
String
Emitted when user wants to open a file with the application, it usually happens
when the application is already opened and then OS wants to reuse the
application to open file. But it is also emitted when a file is dropped onto the
dock and the application is not yet running. Make sure to listen to open-file
very early in your application startup to handle this case (even before the
ready
event is emitted).
You should call event.preventDefault()
if you want to handle this event.
Event: open-url
event
Eventurl
String
Emitted when user wants to open a URL with the application, this URL scheme must be registered to be opened by your application.
You should call event.preventDefault()
if you want to handle this event.
Event: activate-with-no-open-windows
Emitted when the application is activated while there is no opened windows. It usually happens when user has closed all of application's windows and then click on the application's dock icon.
Event: browser-window-blur
event
Eventwindow
BrowserWindow
Emitted when a browserWindow gets blurred.
Event: browser-window-focus
event
Eventwindow
BrowserWindow
Emitted when a browserWindow gets focused.
Event: 'select-certificate'
Emitted when client certificate is requested.
event
EventwebContents
WebContentsurl
StringcertificateList
[Objects]data
PEM encoded dataissuerName
Issuer's Common Name
callback
Function
app.on('select-certificate', function(event, host, url, list, callback) {
event.preventDefault();
callback(list[0]);
})
url
corresponds to the navigation entry requesting the client certificate,
callback
needs to be called with an entry filtered from the list.
event.preventDefault()
prevents from using the first certificate from
the store.
app.quit()
Try to close all windows. The before-quit
event will first be emitted. If all
windows are successfully closed, the will-quit
event will be emitted and by
default the application would be terminated.
This method guarantees all beforeunload
and unload
handlers are correctly
executed. It is possible that a window cancels the quitting by returning
false
in beforeunload
handler.
app.getPath(name)
name
String
Retrieves a path to a special directory or file associated with name
. On
failure an Error
would throw.
You can request following paths by the names:
home
: User's home directoryappData
: Per-user application data directory, by default it is pointed to:%APPDATA%
on Windows$XDG_CONFIG_HOME
or~/.config
on Linux~/Library/Application Support
on OS X
userData
: The directory for storing your app's configuration files, by default it is theappData
directory appended with your app's namecache
: Per-user application cache directory, by default it is pointed to:%APPDATA%
on Window, which doesn't has a universal place for cache$XDG_CACHE_HOME
or~/.cache
on Linux~/Library/Caches
on OS X
userCache
: The directory for placing your app's caches, by default it is thecache
directory appended with your app's nametemp
: Temporary directoryuserDesktop
: The current user's Desktop directoryexe
: The current executable filemodule
: Thelibchromiumcontent
library
app.setPath(name, path)
name
Stringpath
String
Overrides the path
to a special directory or file associated with name
. if
the path specifies a directory that does not exist, the directory will be
created by this method. On failure an Error
would throw.
You can only override paths of name
s defined in app.getPath
.
By default web pages' cookies and caches will be stored under userData
directory, if you want to change this location, you have to override the
userData
path before the ready
event of app
module gets emitted.
app.getVersion()
Returns the version of loaded application, if no version is found in
application's package.json
, the version of current bundle or executable would
be returned.
app.getName()
Returns current application's name, the name in package.json
would be
used.
Usually the name
field of package.json
is a short lowercased name, according
to the spec of npm modules. So usually you should also specify a productName
field, which is your application's full capitalized name, and it will be
preferred over name
by Electron.
app.resolveProxy(url, callback)
url
URLcallback
Function
Resolves the proxy information for url
, the callback
would be called with
callback(proxy)
when the request is done.
app.addRecentDocument(path)
path
String
Adds path
to recent documents list.
This list is managed by the system, on Windows you can visit the list from task bar, and on Mac you can visit it from dock menu.
app.clearRecentDocuments()
Clears the recent documents list.
app.setUserTasks(tasks)
tasks
Array - Array ofTask
objects
Adds tasks
to the Tasks category of JumpList on Windows.
The tasks
is an array of Task
objects in following format:
Task
Objectprogram
String - Path of the program to execute, usually you should specifyprocess.execPath
which opens current programarguments
String - The arguments of command line whenprogram
is executedtitle
String - The string to be displayed in a JumpListdescription
String - Description of this taskiconPath
String - The absolute path to an icon to be displayed in a JumpList, it can be arbitrary resource file that contains an icon, usually you can specifyprocess.execPath
to show the icon of the programiconIndex
Integer - The icon index in the icon file. If an icon file consists of two or more icons, set this value to identify the icon. If an icon file consists of one icon, this value is 0
Note: This API is only available on Windows.
app.commandLine.appendSwitch(switch, [value])
Append a switch [with optional value] to Chromium's command line.
Note: This will not affect process.argv
, and is mainly used by developers
to control some low-level Chromium behaviors.
app.commandLine.appendArgument(value)
Append an argument to Chromium's command line. The argument will quoted properly.
Note: This will not affect process.argv
.
app.dock.bounce([type])
type
String - Can becritical
orinformational
, the default isinformational
When critical
is passed, the dock icon will bounce until either the
application becomes active or the request is canceled.
When informational
is passed, the dock icon will bounce for one second. The
request, though, remains active until either the application becomes active or
the request is canceled.
An ID representing the request would be returned.
Note: This API is only available on Mac.
app.dock.cancelBounce(id)
id
Integer
Cancel the bounce of id
.
Note: This API is only available on Mac.
app.dock.setBadge(text)
text
String
Sets the string to be displayed in the dock’s badging area.
Note: This API is only available on Mac.
app.dock.getBadge()
Returns the badge string of the dock.
Note: This API is only available on Mac.
app.dock.hide()
Hides the dock icon.
Note: This API is only available on Mac.
app.dock.show()
Shows the dock icon.
Note: This API is only available on Mac.
app.dock.setMenu(menu)
menu
Menu
Sets the application dock menu.
Note: This API is only available on Mac.