2023-03-29 19:02:13 +00:00
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8" />
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<title>Open external links and the file manager</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div>
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<h1>
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Open external links and the file manager
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</h1>
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<h3>
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The <code>shell</code> module in Electron allows you to access certain
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native elements like the file manager and default web browser.
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</h3>
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<p>This module works in both the main and renderer process.</p>
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<p>
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Open the
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<a href="https://electronjs.org/docs/api/shell">
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full API documentation (opens in new window)
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</a>
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in your browser.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<h2>Open Path in File Manager</h2>
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<div>
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<div>
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<button id="open-file-manager">
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View Demo
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</button>
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</div>
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<p>
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This demonstrates using the <code>shell</code> module to open the
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system file manager at a particular location.
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</p>
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<p>
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Clicking the demo button will open your file manager at the root.
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<h2>Open External Links</h2>
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<div>
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<div>
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<button id="open-ex-links">View Demo</button>
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</div>
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<p>
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If you do not want your app to open website links
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<em>within</em> the app, you can use the <code>shell</code> module
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to open them externally. When clicked, the links will open outside
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of your app and in the user's default web browser.
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</p>
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<p>
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When the demo button is clicked, the electron website will open in
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your browser.
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</p>
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<p></p>
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<div>
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<h2>ProTip</h2>
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<strong>Open all outbound links externally.</strong>
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<p>
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You may want to open all <code>http</code> and
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<code>https</code> links outside of your app. To do this, query
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the document and loop through each link and add a listener. This
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app uses the code below which is located in
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<code>assets/ex-links.js</code>.
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</p>
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<h5>Renderer Process</h5>
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<pre>
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<code>
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const shell = require('electron').shell
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const links = document.querySelectorAll('a[href]')
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Array.prototype.forEach.call(links, (link) => {
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const url = link.getAttribute('href')
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if (url.indexOf('http') === 0) {
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link.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
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e.preventDefault()
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shell.openExternal(url)
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})
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}
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})
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</code>
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</pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<script>
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// You can also require other files to run in this process
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require("./renderer.js");
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</script>
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</body>
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</html>
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