electron/atom/common/platform_util_win.cc

// Copyright (c) 2013 GitHub, Inc.
// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "atom/common/platform_util.h"

#include <windows.h>
#include <commdlg.h>
#include <dwmapi.h>
#include <shellapi.h>
#include <shlobj.h>

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/bind_helpers.h"
#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/win/registry.h"
#include "base/win/scoped_co_mem.h"
#include "base/win/scoped_comptr.h"
#include "base/win/windows_version.h"
#include "url/gurl.h"
#include "ui/base/win/shell.h"

namespace {

// Old ShellExecute crashes the process when the command for a given scheme
// is empty. This function tells if it is.
bool ValidateShellCommandForScheme(const std::string& scheme) {
  base::win::RegKey key;
  base::string16 registry_path = base::ASCIIToUTF16(scheme) +
                                 L"\\shell\\open\\command";
  key.Open(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, registry_path.c_str(), KEY_READ);
  if (!key.Valid())
    return false;
  DWORD size = 0;
  key.ReadValue(NULL, NULL, &size, NULL);
  if (size <= 2)
    return false;
  return true;
}

}  // namespace

namespace platform_util {

void ShowItemInFolder(const base::FilePath& full_path) {
  base::FilePath dir = full_path.DirName().AsEndingWithSeparator();
  // ParseDisplayName will fail if the directory is "C:", it must be "C:\\".
  if (dir.empty())
    return;

  typedef HRESULT (WINAPI *SHOpenFolderAndSelectItemsFuncPtr)(
      PCIDLIST_ABSOLUTE pidl_Folder,
      UINT cidl,
      PCUITEMID_CHILD_ARRAY pidls,
      DWORD flags);

  static SHOpenFolderAndSelectItemsFuncPtr open_folder_and_select_itemsPtr =
    NULL;
  static bool initialize_open_folder_proc = true;
  if (initialize_open_folder_proc) {
    initialize_open_folder_proc = false;
    // The SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems API is exposed by shell32 version 6
    // and does not exist in Win2K. We attempt to retrieve this function export
    // from shell32 and if it does not exist, we just invoke ShellExecute to
    // open the folder thus losing the functionality to select the item in
    // the process.
    HMODULE shell32_base = GetModuleHandle(L"shell32.dll");
    if (!shell32_base) {
      NOTREACHED() << " " << __FUNCTION__ << "(): Can't open shell32.dll";
      return;
    }
    open_folder_and_select_itemsPtr =
        reinterpret_cast<SHOpenFolderAndSelectItemsFuncPtr>
            (GetProcAddress(shell32_base, "SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems"));
  }
  if (!open_folder_and_select_itemsPtr) {
    ShellExecute(NULL, L"open", dir.value().c_str(), NULL, NULL, SW_SHOW);
    return;
  }

  base::win::ScopedComPtr<IShellFolder> desktop;
  HRESULT hr = SHGetDesktopFolder(desktop.Receive());
  if (FAILED(hr))
    return;

  base::win::ScopedCoMem<ITEMIDLIST> dir_item;
  hr = desktop->ParseDisplayName(NULL, NULL,
                                 const_cast<wchar_t *>(dir.value().c_str()),
                                 NULL, &dir_item, NULL);
  if (FAILED(hr))
    return;

  base::win::ScopedCoMem<ITEMIDLIST> file_item;
  hr = desktop->ParseDisplayName(NULL, NULL,
      const_cast<wchar_t *>(full_path.value().c_str()),
      NULL, &file_item, NULL);
  if (FAILED(hr))
    return;

  const ITEMIDLIST* highlight[] = { file_item };

  hr = (*open_folder_and_select_itemsPtr)(dir_item, arraysize(highlight),
                                          highlight, NULL);

  if (FAILED(hr)) {
    // On some systems, the above call mysteriously fails with "file not
    // found" even though the file is there.  In these cases, ShellExecute()
    // seems to work as a fallback (although it won't select the file).
    if (hr == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
      ShellExecute(NULL, L"open", dir.value().c_str(), NULL, NULL, SW_SHOW);
    } else {
      LPTSTR message = NULL;
      DWORD message_length = FormatMessage(
          FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
          0, hr, 0, reinterpret_cast<LPTSTR>(&message), 0, NULL);
      LOG(WARNING) << " " << __FUNCTION__
                   << "(): Can't open full_path = \""
                   << full_path.value() << "\""
                   << " hr = " << hr
                   << " " << reinterpret_cast<LPTSTR>(&message);
      if (message)
        LocalFree(message);
    }
  }
}

void OpenItem(const base::FilePath& full_path) {
  ui::win::OpenItemViaShell(full_path);
}

void OpenExternal(const GURL& url) {
  // Quote the input scheme to be sure that the command does not have
  // parameters unexpected by the external program. This url should already
  // have been escaped.
  std::string escaped_url = url.spec();
  escaped_url.insert(0, "\"");
  escaped_url += "\"";

  // According to Mozilla in uriloader/exthandler/win/nsOSHelperAppService.cpp:
  // "Some versions of windows (Win2k before SP3, Win XP before SP1) crash in
  // ShellExecute on long URLs (bug 161357 on bugzilla.mozilla.org). IE 5 and 6
  // support URLS of 2083 chars in length, 2K is safe."
  const size_t kMaxUrlLength = 2048;
  if (escaped_url.length() > kMaxUrlLength) {
    NOTREACHED();
    return;
  }

  if (base::win::GetVersion() < base::win::VERSION_WIN7) {
    if (!ValidateShellCommandForScheme(url.scheme()))
      return;
  }

  if (reinterpret_cast<ULONG_PTR>(ShellExecuteA(NULL, "open",
                                                escaped_url.c_str(), NULL, NULL,
                                                SW_SHOWNORMAL)) <= 32) {
    // We fail to execute the call. We could display a message to the user.
    // TODO(nsylvain): we should also add a dialog to warn on errors. See
    // bug 1136923.
    return;
  }
}

bool MoveItemToTrash(const base::FilePath& path) {
  // SHFILEOPSTRUCT wants the path to be terminated with two NULLs,
  // so we have to use wcscpy because wcscpy_s writes non-NULLs
  // into the rest of the buffer.
  wchar_t double_terminated_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = {0};
#pragma warning(suppress:4996)  // don't complain about wcscpy deprecation
  wcscpy(double_terminated_path, path.value().c_str());

  SHFILEOPSTRUCT file_operation = {0};
  file_operation.wFunc = FO_DELETE;
  file_operation.pFrom = double_terminated_path;
  file_operation.fFlags = FOF_ALLOWUNDO | FOF_SILENT | FOF_NOCONFIRMATION;
  int err = SHFileOperation(&file_operation);

  // Since we're passing flags to the operation telling it to be silent,
  // it's possible for the operation to be aborted/cancelled without err
  // being set (although MSDN doesn't give any scenarios for how this can
  // happen).  See MSDN for SHFileOperation and SHFILEOPTSTRUCT.
  if (file_operation.fAnyOperationsAborted)
    return false;

  // Some versions of Windows return ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND (0x2) when deleting
  // an empty directory and some return 0x402 when they should be returning
  // ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND. MSDN says Vista and up won't return 0x402.  Windows 7
  // can return DE_INVALIDFILES (0x7C) for nonexistent directories.
  return (err == 0 || err == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND || err == 0x402 ||
          err == 0x7C);
}

void Beep() {
  MessageBeep(MB_OK);
}

}  // namespace platform_util