electron/atom/common/platform_util_win.cc

// Copyright (c) 2013 GitHub, Inc.
// Use of this source code is governed by the MIT license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "atom/common/platform_util.h"

#include <windows.h>
#include <atlbase.h>
#include <commdlg.h>
#include <comdef.h>
#include <dwmapi.h>
#include <shellapi.h>
#include <shlobj.h>

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/bind_helpers.h"
#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/files/file_util.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/win/registry.h"
#include "base/win/scoped_co_mem.h"
#include "base/win/scoped_com_initializer.h"
#include "base/win/scoped_comptr.h"
#include "base/win/windows_version.h"
#include "url/gurl.h"
#include "ui/base/win/shell.h"

namespace {

// Old ShellExecute crashes the process when the command for a given scheme
// is empty. This function tells if it is.
bool ValidateShellCommandForScheme(const std::string& scheme) {
  base::win::RegKey key;
  base::string16 registry_path = base::ASCIIToUTF16(scheme) +
                                 L"\\shell\\open\\command";
  key.Open(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, registry_path.c_str(), KEY_READ);
  if (!key.Valid())
    return false;
  DWORD size = 0;
  key.ReadValue(NULL, NULL, &size, NULL);
  if (size <= 2)
    return false;
  return true;
}

// Required COM implementation of IFileOperationProgressSink so we can
// precheck files before deletion to make sure they can be move to the
// Recycle Bin.
class DeleteFileProgressSink : public IFileOperationProgressSink {
 public:
  DeleteFileProgressSink();

 private:
  ULONG STDMETHODCALLTYPE AddRef(void);
  ULONG STDMETHODCALLTYPE Release(void);
  HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE QueryInterface(REFIID riid, LPVOID* ppvObj);
  HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE StartOperations(void);
  HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE FinishOperations(HRESULT);
  HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE PreRenameItem(
      DWORD, IShellItem*, LPCWSTR);
  HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE PostRenameItem(
      DWORD, IShellItem*, LPCWSTR, HRESULT, IShellItem*);
  HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE PreMoveItem(
      DWORD, IShellItem*, IShellItem*, LPCWSTR);
  HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE PostMoveItem(
      DWORD, IShellItem*, IShellItem*, LPCWSTR, HRESULT, IShellItem*);
  HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE PreCopyItem(
      DWORD, IShellItem*, IShellItem*, LPCWSTR);
  HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE PostCopyItem(
      DWORD, IShellItem*, IShellItem*, LPCWSTR, HRESULT, IShellItem*);
  HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE PreDeleteItem(DWORD, IShellItem*);
  HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE PostDeleteItem(
      DWORD, IShellItem*, HRESULT, IShellItem*);
  HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE PreNewItem(
      DWORD, IShellItem*, LPCWSTR);
  HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE PostNewItem(
      DWORD, IShellItem*, LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR, DWORD, HRESULT, IShellItem*);
  HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE UpdateProgress(UINT, UINT);
  HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE ResetTimer(void);
  HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE PauseTimer(void);
  HRESULT STDMETHODCALLTYPE ResumeTimer(void);

  ULONG m_cRef;
};

DeleteFileProgressSink::DeleteFileProgressSink() {
  m_cRef = 0;
}

HRESULT DeleteFileProgressSink::PreDeleteItem(DWORD dwFlags, IShellItem*) {
  if (!(dwFlags & TSF_DELETE_RECYCLE_IF_POSSIBLE)) {
    // TSF_DELETE_RECYCLE_IF_POSSIBLE will not be set for items that cannot be
    // recycled.  In this case, we abort the delete operation.  This bubbles
    // up and stops the Delete in IFileOperation.
    return E_ABORT;
  }
  // Returns S_OK if successful, or an error value otherwise. In the case of an
  // error value, the delete operation and all subsequent operations pending
  // from the call to IFileOperation are canceled.
  return S_OK;
}

HRESULT DeleteFileProgressSink::QueryInterface(REFIID riid, LPVOID* ppvObj) {
  // Always set out parameter to NULL, validating it first.
  if (!ppvObj)
    return E_INVALIDARG;
  *ppvObj = nullptr;
  if (riid == IID_IUnknown || riid == IID_IFileOperationProgressSink) {
    // Increment the reference count and return the pointer.
    *ppvObj = reinterpret_cast<IUnknown*>(this);
    AddRef();
    return NOERROR;
  }
  return E_NOINTERFACE;
}

ULONG DeleteFileProgressSink::AddRef() {
  InterlockedIncrement(&m_cRef);
  return m_cRef;
}

ULONG DeleteFileProgressSink::Release() {
  // Decrement the object's internal counter.
  ULONG ulRefCount = InterlockedDecrement(&m_cRef);
  if (0 == m_cRef) {
    delete this;
  }
  return ulRefCount;
}

HRESULT DeleteFileProgressSink::StartOperations() {
  return S_OK;
}

HRESULT DeleteFileProgressSink::FinishOperations(HRESULT) {
  return S_OK;
}

HRESULT DeleteFileProgressSink::PreRenameItem(DWORD, IShellItem*, LPCWSTR) {
  return S_OK;
}

HRESULT DeleteFileProgressSink::PostRenameItem(
    DWORD, IShellItem*, __RPC__in_string LPCWSTR, HRESULT, IShellItem*) {
  return E_NOTIMPL;
}

HRESULT DeleteFileProgressSink::PreMoveItem(
    DWORD, IShellItem*, IShellItem*, LPCWSTR) {
  return E_NOTIMPL;
}

HRESULT DeleteFileProgressSink::PostMoveItem(
    DWORD, IShellItem*, IShellItem*, LPCWSTR, HRESULT, IShellItem*) {
  return E_NOTIMPL;
}

HRESULT DeleteFileProgressSink::PreCopyItem(
    DWORD, IShellItem*, IShellItem*, LPCWSTR) {
  return E_NOTIMPL;
}

HRESULT DeleteFileProgressSink::PostCopyItem(
    DWORD, IShellItem*, IShellItem*, LPCWSTR, HRESULT, IShellItem*) {
  return E_NOTIMPL;
}

HRESULT DeleteFileProgressSink::PostDeleteItem(
    DWORD, IShellItem*, HRESULT, IShellItem*) {
  return S_OK;
}

HRESULT DeleteFileProgressSink::PreNewItem(
    DWORD dwFlags, IShellItem*, LPCWSTR) {
  return E_NOTIMPL;
}

HRESULT DeleteFileProgressSink::PostNewItem(
    DWORD, IShellItem*, LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR, DWORD, HRESULT, IShellItem*) {
  return E_NOTIMPL;
}

HRESULT DeleteFileProgressSink::UpdateProgress(UINT, UINT) {
  return S_OK;
}

HRESULT DeleteFileProgressSink::ResetTimer() {
  return S_OK;
}

HRESULT DeleteFileProgressSink::PauseTimer() {
  return S_OK;
}

HRESULT DeleteFileProgressSink::ResumeTimer() {
  return S_OK;
}

}  // namespace

namespace platform_util {

void ShowItemInFolder(const base::FilePath& full_path) {
  base::win::ScopedCOMInitializer com_initializer;
  if (!com_initializer.succeeded())
    return;

  base::FilePath dir = full_path.DirName().AsEndingWithSeparator();
  // ParseDisplayName will fail if the directory is "C:", it must be "C:\\".
  if (dir.empty())
    return;

  typedef HRESULT (WINAPI *SHOpenFolderAndSelectItemsFuncPtr)(
      PCIDLIST_ABSOLUTE pidl_Folder,
      UINT cidl,
      PCUITEMID_CHILD_ARRAY pidls,
      DWORD flags);

  static SHOpenFolderAndSelectItemsFuncPtr open_folder_and_select_itemsPtr =
    NULL;
  static bool initialize_open_folder_proc = true;
  if (initialize_open_folder_proc) {
    initialize_open_folder_proc = false;
    // The SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems API is exposed by shell32 version 6
    // and does not exist in Win2K. We attempt to retrieve this function export
    // from shell32 and if it does not exist, we just invoke ShellExecute to
    // open the folder thus losing the functionality to select the item in
    // the process.
    HMODULE shell32_base = GetModuleHandle(L"shell32.dll");
    if (!shell32_base) {
      NOTREACHED() << " " << __FUNCTION__ << "(): Can't open shell32.dll";
      return;
    }
    open_folder_and_select_itemsPtr =
        reinterpret_cast<SHOpenFolderAndSelectItemsFuncPtr>
            (GetProcAddress(shell32_base, "SHOpenFolderAndSelectItems"));
  }
  if (!open_folder_and_select_itemsPtr) {
    ui::win::OpenFolderViaShell(dir);
    return;
  }

  base::win::ScopedComPtr<IShellFolder> desktop;
  HRESULT hr = SHGetDesktopFolder(desktop.Receive());
  if (FAILED(hr))
    return;

  base::win::ScopedCoMem<ITEMIDLIST> dir_item;
  hr = desktop->ParseDisplayName(NULL, NULL,
                                 const_cast<wchar_t *>(dir.value().c_str()),
                                 NULL, &dir_item, NULL);
  if (FAILED(hr)) {
    ui::win::OpenFolderViaShell(dir);
    return;
  }

  base::win::ScopedCoMem<ITEMIDLIST> file_item;
  hr = desktop->ParseDisplayName(NULL, NULL,
      const_cast<wchar_t *>(full_path.value().c_str()),
      NULL, &file_item, NULL);
  if (FAILED(hr)) {
    ui::win::OpenFolderViaShell(dir);
    return;
  }

  const ITEMIDLIST* highlight[] = { file_item };

  hr = (*open_folder_and_select_itemsPtr)(dir_item, arraysize(highlight),
                                          highlight, NULL);

  if (FAILED(hr)) {
    // On some systems, the above call mysteriously fails with "file not
    // found" even though the file is there.  In these cases, ShellExecute()
    // seems to work as a fallback (although it won't select the file).
    if (hr == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) {
      ui::win::OpenFolderViaShell(dir);
    } else {
      LPTSTR message = NULL;
      DWORD message_length = FormatMessage(
          FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
          0, hr, 0, reinterpret_cast<LPTSTR>(&message), 0, NULL);
      LOG(WARNING) << " " << __FUNCTION__
                   << "(): Can't open full_path = \""
                   << full_path.value() << "\""
                   << " hr = " << hr
                   << " " << reinterpret_cast<LPTSTR>(&message);
      if (message)
        LocalFree(message);

      ui::win::OpenFolderViaShell(dir);
    }
  }
}

void OpenItem(const base::FilePath& full_path) {
  if (base::DirectoryExists(full_path))
    ui::win::OpenFolderViaShell(full_path);
  else
    ui::win::OpenFileViaShell(full_path);
}

bool OpenExternal(const GURL& url) {
  // Quote the input scheme to be sure that the command does not have
  // parameters unexpected by the external program. This url should already
  // have been escaped.
  std::string escaped_url = url.spec();
  escaped_url.insert(0, "\"");
  escaped_url += "\"";

  // According to Mozilla in uriloader/exthandler/win/nsOSHelperAppService.cpp:
  // "Some versions of windows (Win2k before SP3, Win XP before SP1) crash in
  // ShellExecute on long URLs (bug 161357 on bugzilla.mozilla.org). IE 5 and 6
  // support URLS of 2083 chars in length, 2K is safe."
  const size_t kMaxURLLength = 2048;
  if (escaped_url.length() > kMaxURLLength) {
    NOTREACHED();
    return false;
  }

  if (base::win::GetVersion() < base::win::VERSION_WIN7) {
    if (!ValidateShellCommandForScheme(url.scheme()))
      return false;
  }

  if (reinterpret_cast<ULONG_PTR>(ShellExecuteA(NULL, "open",
                                                escaped_url.c_str(), NULL, NULL,
                                                SW_SHOWNORMAL)) <= 32) {
    // We fail to execute the call. We could display a message to the user.
    // TODO(nsylvain): we should also add a dialog to warn on errors. See
    // bug 1136923.
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool MoveItemToTrash(const base::FilePath& path) {
  base::win::ScopedCOMInitializer com_initializer;
  if (!com_initializer.succeeded())
    return false;

  base::win::ScopedComPtr<IFileOperation> pfo;
  if (FAILED(pfo.CreateInstance(CLSID_FileOperation)))
    return false;

  // Elevation prompt enabled for UAC protected files.  This overrides the
  // SILENT, NO_UI and NOERRORUI flags.

  if (base::win::GetVersion() >= base::win::VERSION_WIN8) {
    // Windows 8 introduces the flag RECYCLEONDELETE and deprecates the
    // ALLOWUNDO in favor of ADDUNDORECORD.
    if (FAILED(pfo->SetOperationFlags(FOF_NO_UI |
                                      FOFX_ADDUNDORECORD |
                                      FOF_NOERRORUI |
                                      FOF_SILENT |
                                      FOFX_SHOWELEVATIONPROMPT |
                                      FOFX_RECYCLEONDELETE)))
      return false;
  } else {
    // For Windows 7 and Vista, RecycleOnDelete is the default behavior.
    if (FAILED(pfo->SetOperationFlags(FOF_NO_UI |
                                      FOF_ALLOWUNDO |
                                      FOF_NOERRORUI |
                                      FOF_SILENT |
                                      FOFX_SHOWELEVATIONPROMPT)))
      return false;
  }

  // Create an IShellItem from the supplied source path.
  base::win::ScopedComPtr<IShellItem> delete_item;
  if (FAILED(SHCreateItemFromParsingName(path.value().c_str(),
                                         NULL,
                                         IID_PPV_ARGS(delete_item.Receive()))))
    return false;

  base::win::ScopedComPtr<IFileOperationProgressSink> delete_sink(
      new DeleteFileProgressSink);
  if (!delete_sink)
    return false;

  // Processes the queued command DeleteItem. This will trigger
  // the DeleteFileProgressSink to check for Recycle Bin.
  return SUCCEEDED(pfo->DeleteItem(delete_item.get(), delete_sink.get())) &&
         SUCCEEDED(pfo->PerformOperations());
}

void Beep() {
  MessageBeep(MB_OK);
}

}  // namespace platform_util