Another spin of Herbert Xu's "safer ip reassembly" patch
for 2.6.16.
(The original patch is here:
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-netdev&m=112281936522415&w=2
and my only contribution is to have tested it.)
This patch (optionally) does additional checks before accepting IP
fragments, which can greatly reduce the possibility of reassembling
fragments which originated from different IP datagrams.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Arthur Kepner <akepner@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch series implements per packet access control via the
extension of the Linux Security Modules (LSM) interface by hooks in
the XFRM and pfkey subsystems that leverage IPSec security
associations to label packets. Extensions to the SELinux LSM are
included that leverage the patch for this purpose.
This patch implements the changes necessary to the XFRM subsystem,
pfkey interface, ipv4/ipv6, and xfrm_user interface to restrict a
socket to use only authorized security associations (or no security
association) to send/receive network packets.
Patch purpose:
The patch is designed to enable access control per packets based on
the strongly authenticated IPSec security association. Such access
controls augment the existing ones based on network interface and IP
address. The former are very coarse-grained, and the latter can be
spoofed. By using IPSec, the system can control access to remote
hosts based on cryptographic keys generated using the IPSec mechanism.
This enables access control on a per-machine basis or per-application
if the remote machine is running the same mechanism and trusted to
enforce the access control policy.
Patch design approach:
The overall approach is that policy (xfrm_policy) entries set by
user-level programs (e.g., setkey for ipsec-tools) are extended with a
security context that is used at policy selection time in the XFRM
subsystem to restrict the sockets that can send/receive packets via
security associations (xfrm_states) that are built from those
policies.
A presentation available at
www.selinux-symposium.org/2005/presentations/session2/2-3-jaeger.pdf
from the SELinux symposium describes the overall approach.
Patch implementation details:
On output, the policy retrieved (via xfrm_policy_lookup or
xfrm_sk_policy_lookup) must be authorized for the security context of
the socket and the same security context is required for resultant
security association (retrieved or negotiated via racoon in
ipsec-tools). This is enforced in xfrm_state_find.
On input, the policy retrieved must also be authorized for the socket
(at __xfrm_policy_check), and the security context of the policy must
also match the security association being used.
The patch has virtually no impact on packets that do not use IPSec.
The existing Netfilter (outgoing) and LSM rcv_skb hooks are used as
before.
Also, if IPSec is used without security contexts, the impact is
minimal. The LSM must allow such policies to be selected for the
combination of socket and remote machine, but subsequent IPSec
processing proceeds as in the original case.
Testing:
The pfkey interface is tested using the ipsec-tools. ipsec-tools have
been modified (a separate ipsec-tools patch is available for version
0.5) that supports assignment of xfrm_policy entries and security
associations with security contexts via setkey and the negotiation
using the security contexts via racoon.
The xfrm_user interface is tested via ad hoc programs that set
security contexts. These programs are also available from me, and
contain programs for setting, getting, and deleting policy for testing
this interface. Testing of sa functions was done by tracing kernel
behavior.
Signed-off-by: Trent Jaeger <tjaeger@cse.psu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
readpage(), prepare_write(), and commit_write() callers are updated to
understand the special return code AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE in the style of
writepage() and WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE. AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE tells the caller that
the callee has unlocked the page and that the operation should be tried again
with a new page. OCFS2 uses this to detect and work around a lock inversion in
its aop methods. There should be no change in behaviour for methods that don't
return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE.
WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE is also prepended with AOP_ for consistency and they are
made enums so that kerneldoc can be used to document their semantics.
Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Configfs, a file system for userspace-driven kernel object configuration.
The OCFS2 stack makes extensive use of this for propagation of cluster
configuration information into kernel.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
It seems that clk_use() and clk_unuse() are additional complexity
which isn't required anymore. Remove them from the clock framework
to avoid the additional confusion which they cause, and update all
ARM machine types except for OMAP.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
It seems that there's some confusion over how the clock source
framework should be used. Add some additional comments to explain
the ambiguous areas.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S has contained a comment suggesting
that asm/hardware.h and asm/arch/irqs.h should be moved into the
asm/arch/entry-macro.S include. So move the includes to these
two files as required.
Add missing includes (asm/hardware.h, asm/io.h) to asm/arch/system.h
includes which use those facilities, and remove asm/io.h from
kernel/process.c.
Remove other unnecessary includes from arch/arm/kernel, arch/arm/mm
and arch/arm/mach-footbridge.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Also use the PnP functions to start/stop the devices during the suspend so
that drivers will not have to duplicate this code.
Cc: Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: EMU10K1/EMU10K2 driver
Description:
Part way to fix ALSA bug#927
Add support for the SPI interface on the CA0108 chip.
This is used to control the registers on the DAC.
Headphone output tested.
Other outputs and Capture not tested yet.
Note: The red LED does not come on, but sound is still OK.
Signed-off-by: James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.co.uk>
Modules: ALSA sequencer
Reduce the maximum possible number of global clients to 16 to make
more numbers available for card clients, and allow dynamically allocated
card client numbers to share the same range as application client
numbers to make sure that all 32 cards can be used at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
All users of snd_seq_create_kernel_client() have to set the client name
anyway, so we can just pass the name as parameter. This relieves us
from having to muck around with a struct snd_seq_client_info in these
cases.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
The fields of struct snd_seq_client_callback either aren't used or are
always set to the same value, so we can get rid of it altogether.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: AC97 Codec,ATIIXP driver,Intel8x0 driver
This patch adds a new quirk for ac97 hardware that combines the existing
AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED and AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY quirks. This is needed for several
current HP laptops. Additionally, it adds the HP nx6125 to the
AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED list.
Fixed for the latest version of ALSA by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Modules: EMU10K1/EMU10K2 driver
Distorted sound now comes from the Audio Out socket. Still more work to do.
Signed-off-by: James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.co.uk>
Modules: ALSA Core,Memalloc module,ALSA sequencer
With dynamic minor numbers, we can increase the number of sound cards.
This requires that the sequencer client numbers of some kernel drivers
are allocated dynamically, too.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: ALSA Core,ALSA Minor Numbers
Add an option to allocate device file minor numbers dynamically.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Instead of storing the pointers to the device-specific structures in an
array, put them into the struct snd_minor, and look them up dynamically.
This makes the device type modules independent of the minor number
encoding.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: ALSA Core
Store the snd_minor structure pointers in one array instead of using a
separate list for each card. This simplifies the mapping from device
files to minor struct by removing the need to know about the encoding
of the card number in the minor number.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Instead of a comment string, store the device type in the snd_minor
structure. This makes snd_minor more flexible, and has the nice side
effect that we don't need anymore to create a separate snd_minor
template for registering a device but can pass the file_operations
directly to snd_register_device().
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Modules: ALSA Core,Control Midlevel,/oss/Makefile
Remove the centralized PM control in the sound core.
Each driver is responsible to get callbacks from bus/driver now.
SND_GENERIC_DRIVER is removed together with this action.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
