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546469 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bjorn Helgaas
1f9a30ec2a Merge branches 'pci/aer', 'pci/hotplug', 'pci/misc', 'pci/msi', 'pci/resource' and 'pci/virtualization' into next
* pci/aer:
  PCI/AER: Clear error status registers during enumeration and restore

* pci/hotplug:
  PCI: pciehp: Queue power work requests in dedicated function

* pci/misc:
  PCI: Turn off Request Attributes to avoid Chelsio T5 Completion erratum
  x86/PCI: Make pci_subsys_init() static
  PCI: Add builtin_pci_driver() to avoid registration boilerplate
  PCI: Remove unnecessary "if" statement

* pci/msi:
  x86/PCI: Don't alloc pcibios-irq when MSI is enabled
  PCI/MSI: Export all remapped MSIs to sysfs attributes
  PCI: Disable MSI on SiS 761

* pci/resource:
  sparc/PCI: Add mem64 resource parsing for root bus
  PCI: Expand Enhanced Allocation BAR output
  PCI: Make Enhanced Allocation bitmasks more obvious
  PCI: Handle Enhanced Allocation capability for SR-IOV devices
  PCI: Add support for Enhanced Allocation devices
  PCI: Add Enhanced Allocation register entries
  PCI: Handle IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED when assigning resources
  PCI: Handle IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED when sizing resources
  PCI: Clear IORESOURCE_UNSET when reverting to firmware-assigned address

* pci/virtualization:
  PCI: Fix sriov_enable() error path for pcibios_enable_sriov() failures
  PCI: Wait 1 second between disabling VFs and clearing NumVFs
  PCI: Reorder pcibios_sriov_disable()
  PCI: Remove VFs in reverse order if virtfn_add() fails
  PCI: Remove redundant validation of SR-IOV offset/stride registers
  PCI: Set SR-IOV NumVFs to zero after enumeration
  PCI: Enable SR-IOV ARI Capable Hierarchy before reading TotalVFs
  PCI: Don't try to restore VF BARs
2015-11-02 15:57:03 -06:00
Alexander Duyck
c23b613507 PCI: Fix sriov_enable() error path for pcibios_enable_sriov() failures
Disable VFs if pcibios_enable_sriov() fails, just like we do for other
errors in sriov_enable().  Call pcibios_sriov_disable() if virtfn_add()
fails.

[bhelgaas: changelog, split to separate patch for reviewability]
Fixes: 995df527f3 ("PCI: Add pcibios_sriov_enable() and pcibios_sriov_disable()")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-10-30 15:15:02 -05:00
Alexander Duyck
b390864482 PCI: Wait 1 second between disabling VFs and clearing NumVFs
Per sec 3.3.3.1 of the SR-IOV spec, r1.1, we must allow 1.0s after clearing
VF Enable before reading any field in the SR-IOV Extended Capability.

Wait 1 second before calling pci_iov_set_numvfs(), which reads
PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET and PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE after it sets PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF.

[bhelgaas: split to separate patch for reviewability, add spec reference]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-10-30 15:14:56 -05:00
Alexander Duyck
a39e3fcd72 PCI: Reorder pcibios_sriov_disable()
Move pcibios_sriov_disable() up so it's defined before a future use.

[bhelgaas: split to separate patch for reviewability]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-10-30 15:14:33 -05:00
Alexander Duyck
3443c38205 PCI: Remove VFs in reverse order if virtfn_add() fails
If virtfn_add() fails, we call virtfn_remove() for any previously added
devices.  Remove the devices in reverse order (first-added is
last-removed), which is more natural and doesn't require an additional
variable.

[bhelgaas: changelog, split to separate patch for reviewability]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-10-30 15:14:00 -05:00
Yinghai Lu
af86fa4001 sparc/PCI: Add mem64 resource parsing for root bus
David reported that a T5-8 sparc system failed to boot with:

  pci_sun4v f02dbcfc: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x804000000000-0x80400fffffff] (bus address [0x0000-0xfffffff])
  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x800000000000-0x80007effffff] (bus address [0x00000000-0x7effffff])
  pci 0000:00:01.0: can't claim BAR 15 [mem 0x100000000-0x4afffffff pref]: no compatible bridge window

Note that we don't know about a host bridge aperture that contains
BAR 15.  OF does report a MEM64 aperture, but before this patch,
pci_determine_mem_io_space() ignored it.

Add support for host bridge apertures with 64-bit PCI addresses.  Also
set IORESOURCE_MEM_64 for PCI device and bridge resources in PCI 64-bit
memory space.

Sparc doesn't actually print the device and bridge resources, but after
this patch, we should have the equivalent of this:

  pci_sun4v f02dbcfc: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io  0x804000000000-0x80400fffffff] (bus address [0x0000-0xfffffff])
  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x800000000000-0x80007effffff] (bus address [0x00000000-0x7effffff])
  pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x800100000000-0x8007ffffffff] (bus address [0x100000000-0x7ffffffff])
  pci 0000:00:01.0:   bridge window [mem 0x800100000000-0x8004afffffff 64bit pref]

[bhelgaas: changelog, URL to David's report]
Fixes: d63e2e1f3d ("sparc/PCI: Clip bridge windows to fit in upstream windows")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5514391F.2030300@oracle.com
Reported-by: David Ahern <david.ahern@oracle.com>
Tested-by: David Ahern <david.ahern@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-10-29 17:35:46 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
597becb4ad PCI: Expand Enhanced Allocation BAR output
An Enhanced Allocation Capability entry with BEI 0 fills in
dev->resource[0] just like a real BAR 0 would, but non-EA experts might not
connect "EA - BEI 0" with BAR 0.

Decode the EA jargon a little bit, e.g., change this:

  pci 0002:01:00.0: EA - BEI  0, Prop 0x00: [mem 0x84300000-0x84303fff]

to this:

  pci 0002:01:00.0: BAR 0: [mem 0x84300000-0x84303fff] (from Enhanced Allocation, properties 0x00)

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-10-29 17:35:40 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
26635112d4 PCI: Make Enhanced Allocation bitmasks more obvious
Expand bitmask #defines completely.  This puts the shift in the code
instead of in the #define, but it makes it more obvious in the header file
how fields in the register are laid out.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-10-29 17:35:40 -05:00
David Daney
111839917f PCI: Handle Enhanced Allocation capability for SR-IOV devices
SR-IOV BARs can be specified via EA entries.  Extend the EA parser to
extract the SRIOV BAR resources, and modify sriov_init() to use resources
previously obtained via EA.

Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Sean O. Stalley <sean.stalley@intel.com>
2015-10-29 17:35:40 -05:00
Sean O. Stalley
938174e59f PCI: Add support for Enhanced Allocation devices
Add support for devices using Enhanced Allocation entries instead of BARs.
This allows the kernel to parse the EA Extended Capability structure in PCI
config space and claim the BAR-equivalent resources.

See https://pcisig.com/sites/default/files/specification_documents/ECN_Enhanced_Allocation_23_Oct_2014_Final.pdf

[bhelgaas: add spec URL, s/pci_ea_set_flags/pci_ea_flags/, consolidate
declarations, print unknown property in hex to match spec]
Signed-off-by: Sean O. Stalley <sean.stalley@intel.com>
[david.daney@cavium.com: Add more support/checking for Entry Properties,
allow EA behind bridges, rewrite some error messages.]
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-10-29 17:35:39 -05:00
Sean O. Stalley
f80b0ba959 PCI: Add Enhanced Allocation register entries
Add registers defined in PCI-SIG's Enhanced allocation ECN.

[bhelgaas: s/WRITEABLE/WRITABLE]
Signed-off-by: Sean O. Stalley <sean.stalley@intel.com>
[david.daney@cavium.com: Added more definitions for PCI_EA_BEI_*]
Signed-off-by: Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-10-29 17:35:39 -05:00
David Daney
d04d0111c7 PCI: Handle IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED when assigning resources
The new Enhanced Allocation (EA) capability support (patches to follow)
creates resources with the IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED set.  During resource
assignment in pci_bus_assign_resources(), IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED resources
are not given a parent.  This, in turn, causes pci_enable_resources() to
fail with a "not claimed" error.

So, in __pci_bus_assign_resources(), for IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED resources,
try to request the resource from a parent bus.

Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Sean O. Stalley <sean.stalley@intel.com>
2015-10-29 17:35:39 -05:00
David Daney
a2220d804b PCI: Handle IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED when sizing resources
The new Enhanced Allocation (EA) capability support (patches to follow)
creates resources with the IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED set.  Since these resources
cannot be relocated or resized, their alignment is not really defined, and
it is therefore not specified.  This causes a problem in pbus_size_mem()
where resources with unspecified alignment are disabled.

So, in pbus_size_mem() skip IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED resources, instead of
disabling them.

[bhelgaas: folded in "flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED" fix from David]
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Sean O. Stalley <sean.stalley@intel.com>
2015-10-29 17:35:39 -05:00
Alexander Duyck
ce288ec380 PCI: Remove redundant validation of SR-IOV offset/stride registers
Previously, we read, validated, and cached PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET and
PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE in sriov_enable().  But sriov_init() now does
that via compute_max_vf_buses(), so we don't need to do it again.

Remove the PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET and PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE config reads from
sriov_enable().  The pci_sriov structure already contains the offset and
stride corresponding to the current NumVFs.

[bhelgaas: split to separate patch for reviewability]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-10-29 16:20:57 -05:00
Alexander Duyck
ea9a885416 PCI: Set SR-IOV NumVFs to zero after enumeration
The enumeration path should leave NumVFs set to zero.  But after
4449f07972 ("PCI: Calculate maximum number of buses required for VFs"),
we call virtfn_max_buses() in the enumeration path, which changes NumVFs.
This NumVFs change is visible via lspci and sysfs until a driver enables
SR-IOV.

Iterate from TotalVFs down to zero so NumVFs is zero when we're finished
computing the maximum number of buses.  Validate offset and stride in
the loop, so we can test it at every possible NumVFs setting.  Rename
virtfn_max_buses() to compute_max_vf_buses() to hint that it does have a
side effect of updating iov->max_VF_buses.

[bhelgaas: changelog, rename, allow numVF==1 && stride==0, rework loop,
reverse sense of error path]
Fixes: 4449f07972 ("PCI: Calculate maximum number of buses required for VFs")
Based-on-patch-by: Ethan Zhao <ethan.zhao@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-10-29 16:20:50 -05:00
Ben Shelton
ff45f9ddbc PCI: Enable SR-IOV ARI Capable Hierarchy before reading TotalVFs
For some SR-IOV devices, the number of available virtual functions, i.e.,
TotalVFs, increases after setting the ARI Capable Hierarchy bit in the
SR-IOV Control register.  This violates the SR-IOV spec, r1.1, sec 3.3.6,
which says TotalVFs is HwInit, but we don't need TotalVFs before setting
the ARI Capable bit anyway.

Set the ARI Capable Hierarchy bit (if ARI is enabled in the upstream
bridge) before reading TotalVFs.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Ben Shelton <benjamin.h.shelton@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-10-29 16:20:31 -05:00
Hariprasad Shenai
c56d4450eb PCI: Turn off Request Attributes to avoid Chelsio T5 Completion erratum
The Chelsio T5 has a PCIe compliance erratum that causes Malformed TLP or
Unexpected Completion errors in some systems, which may cause device access
timeouts.

Per PCIe r3.0, sec 2.2.9, "Completion headers must supply the same values
for the Attribute as were supplied in the header of the corresponding
Request, except as explicitly allowed when IDO is used."

Instead of copying the Attributes from the Request to the Completion, the
T5 always generates Completions with zero Attributes.  The receiver of a
Completion whose Attributes don't match the Request may accept it (which
itself seems non-compliant based on sec 2.3.2), or it may handle it as a
Malformed TLP or an Unexpected Completion, which will probably lead to a
device access timeout.

Work around this by disabling "Relaxed Ordering" and "No Snoop" in the Root
Port so it always generate Requests with zero Attributes.

This does affect all other devices which are downstream of that Root Port,
but these are performance optimizations that should not make a functional
difference.

Note that Configuration Space accesses are never supposed to have TLP
Attributes, so we're safe waiting till after any Configuration Space
accesses to do the Root Port "fixup".

Based on original work by Casey Leedom <leedom@chelsio.com>

[bhelgaas: changelog, comments, rename to pci_find_pcie_root_port(), rework
to use pci_upstream_bridge() and check for Root Port device type, edit
diagnostics to clarify intent and devices affected]
Signed-off-by: Hariprasad Shenai <hariprasad@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-10-22 21:58:08 -05:00
Guenter Roeck
bee67756eb PCI: pciehp: Queue power work requests in dedicated function
Up to now, work items to be queued to be handled by pciehp_power_thread()
are allocated using kmalloc() in three different locations.  If not needed,
kfree() is called to free the allocated data.

Introduce a separate function to allocate the work item and queue it, and
call it only if needed.  This reduces code duplication and avoids having to
free memory if the work item does not need to get executed.

[bhelgaas: tweak "no memory" message, make pciehp_queue_power_work() static]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-10-21 13:55:37 -05:00
Joerg Roedel
8affb487d4 x86/PCI: Don't alloc pcibios-irq when MSI is enabled
The pcibios-irq and MSI both use dev->irq to store the IRQ number.  While
the MSI code checks for that and frees the pcibios-irq before overwriting
dev->irq, the pcibios_alloc_irq() function does not.

Usually this is not a problem, as the pcibios-irq is allocated before probe
time of the device and the MSI IRQ is allocted from the driver's probe
path.

But there are PCI devices handled by the core kernel and not by a standard
PCI driver, like the AMD IOMMU for example.  For the AMD IOMMU a normal PCI
device driver does not make sense, because a driver can be forcibly unbound
from its device, which is not a good idea for an IOMMU.

Nevertheless the PCI core code tries to match the PCI device implementing
the AMD IOMMU against drivers, and allocates/frees a pcibios IRQ every time
it tries out a new driver.  This overwrites the dev->irq field set by
pci_enable_msi() and sets it to 0 in the end (because the probe fails and
the pcibios-irq is freed again).

On suspend/resume this breaks the kernel, because the IRQ descriptor for
IRQ 0 is NULL.

Fix this by not allocating a pcibios-irq when MSI is already active.  This
also has the benefit, that a device claimed by the core kernel can not be
probed by a PCI driver later.

Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
2015-10-21 11:19:25 -05:00
Romain Bezut
a86760664f PCI/MSI: Export all remapped MSIs to sysfs attributes
irqbalance uses sysfs attributes to populate its internal database, which
is then used to bind the IRQ to the appropriate NUMA node.

On a device accepting multiple MSIs and with interrupt remapping enabled,
only the first IRQ entry is exported in the "msi_irqs" directory.  This
results in irqbalance having no clue of the NUMA affinity for the extra
IRQs, so it can't bind them to the correct node.

Export all MSI interrupts as sysfs attributes when relevant.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Romain Bezut <rbezut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-10-15 12:17:19 -05:00
Alexander Kuleshov
68d0d97948 x86/PCI: Make pci_subsys_init() static
The pci_subsys_init() is a subsys_initcall that can be declared static.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-10-09 18:34:48 -05:00
Paul Gortmaker
b4eb6cdbbd PCI: Add builtin_pci_driver() to avoid registration boilerplate
In f309d44431 ("platform_device: better support builtin boilerplate
avoidance"), we introduced the builtin_driver() macro.

Here we use that support and extend it to PCI driver registration, so where
a driver is clearly non-modular and builtin-only, we can register it in a
similar fashion.  Existing code that is clearly non-modular can be updated
with the simple mapping of

  module_pci_driver(...)  ---> builtin_pci_driver(...)

We've essentially cloned the former to make the latter, and taken out the
remove/module_exit parts since those never get used in a non-modular build
of the code.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-10-06 14:24:18 -05:00
Ondrej Zary
10b4ad1a53 PCI: Disable MSI on SiS 761
MSI is broken on SiS 761 chipset at least on PC Chips A31G board.  No
interrupts are delivered once MSI is enabled for a device.  This causes
hang on X11 start with a nVidia card installed (with nouveau driver).

Disable MSI completely for this chipset.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
2015-09-24 17:02:07 -05:00
Bjorn Helgaas
0b26cd6948 PCI: Clear IORESOURCE_UNSET when reverting to firmware-assigned address
If pci_assign_resource() fails to assign space for a BAR, we may restore
the BAR to whatever firmware left there at boot-time (this depends on
whether the arch implements pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr()).  The messages we
print are not as useful as they could be:

  pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem 0xc0000000-0xc01fffff 64bit pref]
  pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: no space for [mem size 0x10000000 pref]
  pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: trying firmware assignment [mem size 0x10000000 pref]
  pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: [mem size 0x10000000 pref] conflicts with PCI Bus 0000:00 [mem 0xc0000000-0xffffffff window]

The last two lines should contain the actual BAR address, not the size.
Clear IORESOURCE_UNSET so we print the address.  If requesting the
firmware-assigned resource fails, mark it IORESOURCE_UNSET again.

This is a cosmetic change to clarify the message: previously, if
pci_revert_fw_address() succeeded, pci_assign_resource() cleared
IORESOURCE_UNSET anyway, so this isn't really a functional change.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85491#c50
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-09-23 14:14:02 -05:00
Zhen Lei
9222097f0d PCI: Remove unnecessary "if" statement
In store_remove_id(), set the default return value to -ENODEV, and
overwrite it with the input buffer size if we find a matching list entry.
Then we don't need to test whether to return an error or the count.

No functional change.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-09-18 15:55:07 -05:00
Taku Izumi
b07461a8e4 PCI/AER: Clear error status registers during enumeration and restore
AER errors might be recorded when powering-on devices.  These errors can be
ignored, so firmware usually clears them before the OS enumerates devices.
However, firmware is not involved when devices are added via hotplug, so
the OS may discover power-up errors that should be ignored.  The same may
happen when powering up devices when resuming after suspend.

Clear the AER error status registers during enumeration and resume.

[bhelgaas: changelog, remove repetitive comments]
Signed-off-by: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-09-17 10:09:37 -05:00
Wei Yang
70675e0b6a PCI: Don't try to restore VF BARs
VF BARs are read-only zero, so updating VF BARs will not have any effect.
See the SR-IOV spec r1.1, sec 3.4.1.11.

Don't update VF BARs in pci_restore_bars().

This avoids spurious "BAR %d: error updating" messages that we see when
doing vfio pass-through after 6eb7018705 ("vfio-pci: Move idle devices to
D3hot power state").

[bhelgaas: changelog, fix whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-09-14 10:34:17 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
6ff33f3902 Linux 4.3-rc1 2015-09-12 16:35:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6917b51dee CRIS changes for 4.3
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Merge tag 'cris-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesper/cris

Pull CRIS updates from Jesper Nilsson:
 "Mostly removal of old cruft of which we can use a generic version, or
  fixes for code not commonly run in the cris port, but also additions
  to enable some good debug"

* tag 'cris-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jesper/cris: (25 commits)
  CRISv10: delete unused lib/dmacopy.c
  CRISv10: delete unused lib/old_checksum.c
  CRIS: fix switch_mm() lockdep splat
  CRISv32: enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
  CRIS: add STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
  CRISv32: annotate irq enable in idle loop
  CRISv32: add support for irqflags tracing
  CRIS: UAPI: use generic types.h
  CRIS: UAPI: use generic shmbuf.h
  CRIS: UAPI: use generic msgbuf.h
  CRIS: UAPI: use generic socket.h
  CRIS: UAPI: use generic sembuf.h
  CRIS: UAPI: use generic sockios.h
  CRIS: UAPI: use generic auxvec.h
  CRIS: UAPI: use generic headers via Kbuild
  CRIS: UAPI: fix elf.h export
  CRIS: don't make asm/elf.h depend on asm/user.h
  CRIS: UAPI: fix ptrace.h
  CRISv32: Squash compile warnings for axisflashmap
  CRISv32: Add GPIO driver to the default configs
  ...
2015-09-12 12:24:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
10fbd36e36 blk: rq_data_dir() should not return a boolean
rq_data_dir() returns either READ or WRITE (0 == READ, 1 == WRITE), not
a boolean value.

Now, admittedly the "!= 0" doesn't really change the value (0 stays as
zero, 1 stays as one), but it's not only redundant, it confuses gcc, and
causes gcc to warn about the construct

    switch (rq_data_dir(req)) {
        case READ:
            ...
        case WRITE:
            ...

that we have in a few drivers.

Now, the gcc warning is silly and stupid (it seems to warn not about the
switch value having a different type from the case statements, but about
_any_ boolean switch value), but in this case the code itself is silly
and stupid too, so let's just change it, and get rid of warnings like
this:

  drivers/block/hd.c: In function ‘hd_request’:
  drivers/block/hd.c:630:11: warning: switch condition has boolean value [-Wswitch-bool]
     switch (rq_data_dir(req)) {

The odd '!= 0' came in when "cmd_flags" got turned into a "u64" in
commit 5953316dbf ("block: make rq->cmd_flags be 64-bit") and is
presumably because the old code (that just did a logical 'and' with 1)
would then end up making the type of rq_data_dir() be u64 too.

But if we want to retain the old regular integer type, let's just cast
the result to 'int' rather than use that rather odd '!= 0'.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-12 12:03:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e1df8b0a1b Merge branch 'writeback-plugging'
Fix up the writeback plugging introduced in commit d353d7587d
("writeback: plug writeback at a high level") that then caused problems
due to the unplug happening with a spinlock held.

* writeback-plugging:
  writeback: plug writeback in wb_writeback() and writeback_inodes_wb()
  Revert "writeback: plug writeback at a high level"
2015-09-12 11:19:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
505a666ee3 writeback: plug writeback in wb_writeback() and writeback_inodes_wb()
We had to revert the pluggin in writeback_sb_inodes() because the
wb->list_lock is held, but we could easily plug at a higher level before
taking that lock, and unplug after releasing it.  This does that.

Chris will run performance numbers, just to verify that this approach is
comparable to the alternative (we could just drop and re-take the lock
around the blk_finish_plug() rather than these two commits.

I'd have preferred waiting for actual performance numbers before picking
one approach over the other, but I don't want to release rc1 with the
known "sleeping function called from invalid context" issue, so I'll
pick this cleanup version for now.  But if the numbers show that we
really want to plug just at the writeback_sb_inodes() level, and we
should just play ugly games with the spinlock, we'll switch to that.

Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-12 11:13:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dfb22fc5c0 thermal: fix intel PCH thermal driver mismerge
I didn't notice this when merging the thermal code from Zhang, but his
merge (commit 5a924a07f8: "Merge branches 'thermal-core' and
'thermal-intel' of .git into next") of the thermal-core and
thermal-intel branches was wrong.

In thermal-core, commit 17e8351a77 ("thermal: consistently use int for
temperatures") converted the thermal layer to use "int" for
temperatures.

But in parallel, in the thermal-intel branch commit d0a12625d2
("thermal: Add Intel PCH thermal driver") added support for the intel
PCH thermal sensor using the old interfaces that used "unsigned long"
pointers.

This resulted in warnings like this:

  drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:184:14: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
    .get_temp = pch_thermal_get_temp,
                ^
  drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:184:14: note: (near initialization for ‘tzd_ops.get_temp’)
  drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:186:19: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
    .get_trip_temp = pch_get_trip_temp,
                     ^
  drivers/thermal/intel_pch_thermal.c:186:19: note: (near initialization for ‘tzd_ops.get_trip_temp’)

This fixes it.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 20:06:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
01b0c014ee Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge fourth patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - sys_membarier syscall

 - seq_file interface changes

 - a few misc fixups

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  revert "ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each"
  mm/early_ioremap: add explicit #include of asm/early_ioremap.h
  fs/seq_file: convert int seq_vprint/seq_printf/etc... returns to void
  selftests: enhance membarrier syscall test
  selftests: add membarrier syscall test
  sys_membarrier(): system-wide memory barrier (generic, x86)
  MODSIGN: fix a compilation warning in extract-cert
2015-09-11 19:34:09 -07:00
Vineet Gupta
3ebb0540c2 ARCv2: [axs103_smp] Reduce clk for SMP FPGA configs
Newer bitfiles needs the reduced clk even for SMP builds

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>  #4.2
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 19:34:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ded0e250b5 NTB bug and documentation fixes, new device IDs, performance
improvements, and adding a mailing list to MAINTAINERS for NTB.
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Merge tag 'ntb-4.3' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb

Pull NTB fixes from Jon Mason:
 "NTB bug and documentation fixes, new device IDs, performance
  improvements, and adding a mailing list to MAINTAINERS for NTB"

* tag 'ntb-4.3' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
  NTB: Fix range check on memory window index
  NTB: Improve index handling in B2B MW workaround
  NTB: Fix documentation for ntb_peer_db_clear.
  NTB: Fix documentation for ntb_link_is_up
  NTB: Use unique DMA channels for TX and RX
  NTB: Remove dma_sync_wait from ntb_async_rx
  NTB: Clean up QP stats info
  NTB: Make the transport list in order of discovery
  NTB: Add PCI Device IDs for Broadwell Xeon
  NTB: Add flow control to the ntb_netdev
  NTB: Add list to MAINTAINERS
2015-09-11 19:29:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f0c032d81f Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull more input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Second round of updates for the input subsystem.

  This introduces two brand new touchscreen drivers (Colibri and
  imx6ul_tsc), some small driver fixes, and we are no longer report
  errors from evdev_flush() as users do not really have a way of
  handling errors, error codes that we were returning were not on the
  list of errors supposed to be returned by close(), and errors were
  causing issues with one of older versions of systemd"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: imx_keypad - remove obsolete comment
  Input: touchscreen - add imx6ul_tsc driver support
  Input: Add touchscreen support for Colibri VF50
  Input: i8042 - lower log level for "no controller" message
  Input: evdev - do not report errors form flush()
  Input: elants_i2c - extend the calibration timeout to 12 seconds
  Input: sparcspkr - fix module autoload for OF platform drivers
  Input: regulator-haptic - fix module autoload for OF platform driver
  Input: pwm-beeper - fix module autoload for OF platform driver
  Input: ab8500-ponkey - Fix module autoload for OF platform driver
  Input: cyttsp - remove unnecessary MODULE_ALIAS()
  Input: elan_i2c - add ACPI ID "ELAN1000"
2015-09-11 19:17:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fa9a67ef9d Additional power management and ACPI material for v4.3-rc1
- Build fix for the new Mediatek MT8173 cpufreq driver (Guenter Roeck).
 
  - Generic power domains framework fixes (power on error code
    path, subdomain removal) and cleanup of a deprecated API user
    (Geert Uytterhoeven, Jon Hunter, Ulf Hansson).
 
  - cpufreq-dt driver fixes including two fixes for bugs related to
    the new Operating Performance Points Device Tree bindings
    introduced recently (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Suspend frequency support for the cpufreq-dt driver
    (Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Viresh Kumar).
 
  - cpufreq core cleanups (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - intel_pstate driver fixes (Chen Yu, Kristen Carlson Accardi).
 
  - Additional sanity check in the cpuidle core (Xunlei Pang).
 
  - Fix for a comment related to CPU power management (Lina Iyer).
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are mostly fixes and cleanups on top of the previous PM+ACPI
  pull request (cpufreq core and drivers, cpuidle, generic power domains
  framework).  Some of them didn't make to that pull request and some
  fix issues introduced by it.

  The only really new thing is the support for suspend frequency in the
  cpufreq-dt driver, but it is needed to fix an issue with Exynos
  platforms.

  Specifics:

   - build fix for the new Mediatek MT8173 cpufreq driver (Guenter
     Roeck).

   - generic power domains framework fixes (power on error code path,
     subdomain removal) and cleanup of a deprecated API user (Geert
     Uytterhoeven, Jon Hunter, Ulf Hansson).

   - cpufreq-dt driver fixes including two fixes for bugs related to the
     new Operating Performance Points Device Tree bindings introduced
     recently (Viresh Kumar).

   - suspend frequency support for the cpufreq-dt driver (Bartlomiej
     Zolnierkiewicz, Viresh Kumar).

   - cpufreq core cleanups (Viresh Kumar).

   - intel_pstate driver fixes (Chen Yu, Kristen Carlson Accardi).

   - additional sanity check in the cpuidle core (Xunlei Pang).

   - fix for a comment related to CPU power management (Lina Iyer)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.3-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  intel_pstate: fix PCT_TO_HWP macro
  intel_pstate: Fix user input of min/max to legal policy region
  PM / OPP: Return suspend_opp only if it is enabled
  cpufreq-dt: add suspend frequency support
  cpufreq: allow cpufreq_generic_suspend() to work without suspend frequency
  PM / OPP: add dev_pm_opp_get_suspend_opp() helper
  staging: board: Migrate away from __pm_genpd_name_add_device()
  cpufreq: Use __func__ to print function's name
  cpufreq: staticize cpufreq_cpu_get_raw()
  PM / Domains: Ensure subdomain is not in use before removing
  cpufreq: Add ARM_MT8173_CPUFREQ dependency on THERMAL
  cpuidle/coupled: Add sanity check for safe_state_index
  PM / Domains: Try power off masters in error path of __pm_genpd_poweron()
  cpufreq: dt: Tolerance applies on both sides of target voltage
  cpufreq: dt: Print error on failing to mark OPPs as shared
  cpufreq: dt: Check OPP count before marking them shared
  kernel/cpu_pm: fix cpu_cluster_pm_exit comment
2015-09-11 19:11:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
05c78081d2 Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending
Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "Here are the outstanding target-pending updates for v4.3-rc1.

  Mostly bug-fixes and minor changes this round.  The fallout from the
  big v4.2-rc1 RCU conversion have (thus far) been minimal.

  The highlights this round include:

   - Move sense handling routines into scsi_common code (Sagi)

   - Return ABORTED_COMMAND sense key for PI errors (Sagi)

   - Add tpg_enabled_sendtargets attribute for disabled iscsi-target
     discovery (David)

   - Shrink target struct se_cmd by rearranging fields (Roland)

   - Drop iSCSI use of mutex around max_cmd_sn increment (Roland)

   - Replace iSCSI __kernel_sockaddr_storage with sockaddr_storage (Andy +
     Chris)

   - Honor fabric max_data_sg_nents I/O transfer limit (Arun + Himanshu +
     nab)

   - Fix EXTENDED_COPY >= v4.1 regression OOPsen (Alex + nab)"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (37 commits)
  target: use stringify.h instead of own definition
  target/user: Fix UFLAG_UNKNOWN_OP handling
  target: Remove no-op conditional
  target/user: Remove unused variable
  target: Fix max_cmd_sn increment w/o cmdsn mutex regressions
  target: Attach EXTENDED_COPY local I/O descriptors to xcopy_pt_sess
  target/qla2xxx: Honor max_data_sg_nents I/O transfer limit
  target/iscsi: Replace __kernel_sockaddr_storage with sockaddr_storage
  target/iscsi: Replace conn->login_ip with login_sockaddr
  target/iscsi: Keep local_ip as the actual sockaddr
  target/iscsi: Fix np_ip bracket issue by removing np_ip
  target: Drop iSCSI use of mutex around max_cmd_sn increment
  qla2xxx: Update tcm_qla2xxx module description to 24xx+
  iscsi-target: Add tpg_enabled_sendtargets for disabled discovery
  drivers: target: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
  target: check DPO/FUA usage for COMPARE AND WRITE
  target: Shrink struct se_cmd by rearranging fields
  target: Remove cmd->se_ordered_id (unused except debug log lines)
  target: add support for START_STOP_UNIT SCSI opcode
  target: improve unsupported opcode message
  ...
2015-09-11 19:00:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8e78b7dc93 SCSI misc on 20150911
The major pieces of this patch are a set patches facilitating better
 integration between scsi and scsi_dh (the device handling layer used by
 multi-path; all the dm parts are acked by Mike Snitzer).  It also includes
 driver updates for mp3sas, scsi_debug and an assortment of bug fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull second round of SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "There's one late arriving patch here (added today), fixing a build
  issue which the scsi_dh patch set in here uncovered.  Other than that,
  everything has been incubated in -next and the checkers for a week.

  The major pieces of this patch are a set patches facilitating better
  integration between scsi and scsi_dh (the device handling layer used
  by multi-path; all the dm parts are acked by Mike Snitzer).

  This also includes driver updates for mp3sas, scsi_debug and an
  assortment of bug fixes"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (50 commits)
  scsi_dh: fix randconfig build error
  scsi: fix scsi_error_handler vs. scsi_host_dev_release race
  fcoe: Convert use of __constant_htons to htons
  mpt2sas: setpci reset kernel oops fix
  pm80xx: Don't override ts->stat on IO_OPEN_CNX_ERROR_HW_RESOURCE_BUSY
  lpfc: Fix possible use-after-free and double free in lpfc_mbx_cmpl_rdp_page_a2()
  bfa: Fix incorrect de-reference of pointer
  bfa: Fix indentation
  scsi_transport_sas: Remove check for SAS expander when querying bay/enclosure IDs.
  scsi_debug: resp_request: remove unused variable
  scsi_debug: fix REPORT LUNS Well Known LU
  scsi_debug: schedule_resp fix input variable check
  scsi_debug: make dump_sector static
  scsi_debug: vfree is null safe so drop the check
  scsi_debug: use SCSI_W_LUN_REPORT_LUNS instead of SAM2_WLUN_REPORT_LUNS;
  scsi_debug: define pr_fmt() for consistent logging
  mpt2sas: Refcount fw_events and fix unsafe list usage
  mpt2sas: Refcount sas_device objects and fix unsafe list usage
  scsi_dh: return SCSI_DH_NOTCONN in scsi_dh_activate()
  scsi_dh: don't allow to detach device handlers at runtime
  ...
2015-09-11 18:15:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
06a660ada2 media updates for v4.3-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v4.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "A series of patches that move part of the code used to allocate memory
  from the media subsystem to the mm subsystem"

[ The mm parts have been acked by VM people, and the series was
  apparently in -mm for a while   - Linus ]

* tag 'media/v4.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  [media] drm/exynos: Convert g2d_userptr_get_dma_addr() to use get_vaddr_frames()
  [media] media: vb2: Remove unused functions
  [media] media: vb2: Convert vb2_dc_get_userptr() to use frame vector
  [media] media: vb2: Convert vb2_vmalloc_get_userptr() to use frame vector
  [media] media: vb2: Convert vb2_dma_sg_get_userptr() to use frame vector
  [media] vb2: Provide helpers for mapping virtual addresses
  [media] media: omap_vout: Convert omap_vout_uservirt_to_phys() to use get_vaddr_pfns()
  [media] mm: Provide new get_vaddr_frames() helper
  [media] vb2: Push mmap_sem down to memops
2015-09-11 16:42:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d9b44fe30f edac updates for v4.3-rc1
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Merge tag 'edac/v4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-edac

Pull edac updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "Two EDAC fixes for Intel systems (Haswell and Ivy Bridge)"

* tag 'edac/v4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-edac:
  sb_edac: correctly fetch DIMM width on Ivy Bridge and Haswell
  sb_edac: look harder for DDRIO on Haswell systems
2015-09-11 16:21:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9ebd051a7d Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux
Pull thermal updates from Zhang Rui:

 - use int instead of unsigned long to represent temperature to avoid
   bogus overheat detection when negative temperature reported.  From
   Sascha Hauer.

 - export available thermal governors information to user space via
   sysfs.  From Wei Ni.

 - introduce new thermal driver for Wildcat Point platform controller
   hub, which uses PCH thermal sensor and associated critical and hot
   trip points.  From Tushar Dave.

 - add suuport for Intel Skylake and Denlow platforms in powerclamp
   driver.

 - some small cleanups in thermal core.

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux:
  thermal: Add Intel PCH thermal driver
  thermal: Add comment explaining test for critical temperature
  thermal: Use IS_ENABLED instead of #ifdef
  thermal: remove unnecessary call to thermal_zone_device_set_polling
  thermal: trivial: fix typo in comment
  thermal: consistently use int for temperatures
  thermal: add available policies sysfs attribute
  thermal/powerclamp: add cpu id for denlow platform
  thermal/powerclamp: add cpu id for Skylake u/y
  thermal/powerclamp: add cpu id for skylake h/s
2015-09-11 16:13:47 -07:00
Andrew Morton
e527b22c3f revert "ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each"
Revert commit f83c7b5e9f ("ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead
of list_for_each").

list_for_each_entry() will dereference its `pos' argument, which can be
NULL in dlm_process_recovery_data().

Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 15:21:34 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel
4f1af60bcc mm/early_ioremap: add explicit #include of asm/early_ioremap.h
Commit 6b0f68e32e ("mm: add utility for early copy from unmapped ram")
introduces a function copy_from_early_mem() into mm/early_ioremap.c
which itself calls early_memremap()/early_memunmap().  However, since
early_memunmap() has not been declared yet at this point in the .c file,
nor by any explicitly included header files, we are depending on a
transitive include of asm/early_ioremap.h to declare it, which is
fragile.

So instead, include this header explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 15:21:34 -07:00
Joe Perches
6798a8caaf fs/seq_file: convert int seq_vprint/seq_printf/etc... returns to void
The seq_<foo> function return values were frequently misused.

See: commit 1f33c41c03 ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
     seq_has_overflowed() and make public")

All uses of these return values have been removed, so convert the
return types to void.

Miscellanea:

o Move seq_put_decimal_<type> and seq_escape prototypes closer the
  other seq_vprintf prototypes
o Reorder seq_putc and seq_puts to return early on overflow
o Add argument names to seq_vprintf and seq_printf
o Update the seq_escape kernel-doc
o Convert a couple of leading spaces to tabs in seq_escape

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 15:21:34 -07:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
c9946c4208 selftests: enhance membarrier syscall test
Update the membarrier syscall self-test to match the membarrier
interface.  Extend coverage of the interface.  Consider ENOSYS as a
"SKIP" test, since it is a valid configuration, but does not allow
testing the system call.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 15:21:34 -07:00
Pranith Kumar
b6d9734416 selftests: add membarrier syscall test
Add a self test for the membarrier system call.

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 15:21:34 -07:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
5b25b13ab0 sys_membarrier(): system-wide memory barrier (generic, x86)
Here is an implementation of a new system call, sys_membarrier(), which
executes a memory barrier on all threads running on the system.  It is
implemented by calling synchronize_sched().  It can be used to
distribute the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by
transforming pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of
sys_membarrier() and a compiler barrier.  For synchronization primitives
that distinguish between read-side and write-side (e.g.  userspace RCU
[1], rwlocks), the read-side can be accelerated significantly by moving
the bulk of the memory barrier overhead to the write-side.

The existing applications of which I am aware that would be improved by
this system call are as follows:

* Through Userspace RCU library (http://urcu.so)
  - DNS server (Knot DNS) https://www.knot-dns.cz/
  - Network sniffer (http://netsniff-ng.org/)
  - Distributed object storage (https://sheepdog.github.io/sheepdog/)
  - User-space tracing (http://lttng.org)
  - Network storage system (https://www.gluster.org/)
  - Virtual routers (https://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/DPDK_RCU_0MQ.pdf)
  - Financial software (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/23/189)

Those projects use RCU in userspace to increase read-side speed and
scalability compared to locking.  Especially in the case of RCU used by
libraries, sys_membarrier can speed up the read-side by moving the bulk of
the memory barrier cost to synchronize_rcu().

* Direct users of sys_membarrier
  - core dotnet garbage collector (https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/issues/198)

Microsoft core dotnet GC developers are planning to use the mprotect()
side-effect of issuing memory barriers through IPIs as a way to implement
Windows FlushProcessWriteBuffers() on Linux.  They are referring to
sys_membarrier in their github thread, specifically stating that
sys_membarrier() is what they are looking for.

To explain the benefit of this scheme, let's introduce two example threads:

Thread A (non-frequent, e.g. executing liburcu synchronize_rcu())
Thread B (frequent, e.g. executing liburcu
rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock())

In a scheme where all smp_mb() in thread A are ordering memory accesses
with respect to smp_mb() present in Thread B, we can change each
smp_mb() within Thread A into calls to sys_membarrier() and each
smp_mb() within Thread B into compiler barriers "barrier()".

Before the change, we had, for each smp_mb() pairs:

Thread A                    Thread B
previous mem accesses       previous mem accesses
smp_mb()                    smp_mb()
following mem accesses      following mem accesses

After the change, these pairs become:

Thread A                    Thread B
prev mem accesses           prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier()            barrier()
follow mem accesses         follow mem accesses

As we can see, there are two possible scenarios: either Thread B memory
accesses do not happen concurrently with Thread A accesses (1), or they
do (2).

1) Non-concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses:

Thread A                    Thread B
prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier()
follow mem accesses
                            prev mem accesses
                            barrier()
                            follow mem accesses

In this case, thread B accesses will be weakly ordered. This is OK,
because at that point, thread A is not particularly interested in
ordering them with respect to its own accesses.

2) Concurrent Thread A vs Thread B accesses

Thread A                    Thread B
prev mem accesses           prev mem accesses
sys_membarrier()            barrier()
follow mem accesses         follow mem accesses

In this case, thread B accesses, which are ensured to be in program
order thanks to the compiler barrier, will be "upgraded" to full
smp_mb() by synchronize_sched().

* Benchmarks

On Intel Xeon E5405 (8 cores)
(one thread is calling sys_membarrier, the other 7 threads are busy
looping)

1000 non-expedited sys_membarrier calls in 33s =3D 33 milliseconds/call.

* User-space user of this system call: Userspace RCU library

Both the signal-based and the sys_membarrier userspace RCU schemes
permit us to remove the memory barrier from the userspace RCU
rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() primitives, thus significantly
accelerating them. These memory barriers are replaced by compiler
barriers on the read-side, and all matching memory barriers on the
write-side are turned into an invocation of a memory barrier on all
active threads in the process. By letting the kernel perform this
synchronization rather than dumbly sending a signal to every process
threads (as we currently do), we diminish the number of unnecessary wake
ups and only issue the memory barriers on active threads. Non-running
threads do not need to execute such barrier anyway, because these are
implied by the scheduler context switches.

Results in liburcu:

Operations in 10s, 6 readers, 2 writers:

memory barriers in reader:    1701557485 reads, 2202847 writes
signal-based scheme:          9830061167 reads,    6700 writes
sys_membarrier:               9952759104 reads,     425 writes
sys_membarrier (dyn. check):  7970328887 reads,     425 writes

The dynamic sys_membarrier availability check adds some overhead to
the read-side compared to the signal-based scheme, but besides that,
sys_membarrier slightly outperforms the signal-based scheme. However,
this non-expedited sys_membarrier implementation has a much slower grace
period than signal and memory barrier schemes.

Besides diminishing the number of wake-ups, one major advantage of the
membarrier system call over the signal-based scheme is that it does not
need to reserve a signal. This plays much more nicely with libraries,
and with processes injected into for tracing purposes, for which we
cannot expect that signals will be unused by the application.

An expedited version of this system call can be added later on to speed
up the grace period. Its implementation will likely depend on reading
the cpu_curr()->mm without holding each CPU's rq lock.

This patch adds the system call to x86 and to asm-generic.

[1] http://urcu.so

membarrier(2) man page:

MEMBARRIER(2)              Linux Programmer's Manual             MEMBARRIER(2)

NAME
       membarrier - issue memory barriers on a set of threads

SYNOPSIS
       #include <linux/membarrier.h>

       int membarrier(int cmd, int flags);

DESCRIPTION
       The cmd argument is one of the following:

       MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY
              Query  the  set  of  supported commands. It returns a bitmask of
              supported commands.

       MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED
              Execute a memory barrier on all threads running on  the  system.
              Upon  return from system call, the caller thread is ensured that
              all running threads have passed through a state where all memory
              accesses  to  user-space  addresses  match program order between
              entry to and return from the system  call  (non-running  threads
              are de facto in such a state). This covers threads from all pro=E2=80=90
              cesses running on the system.  This command returns 0.

       The flags argument needs to be 0. For future extensions.

       All memory accesses performed  in  program  order  from  each  targeted
       thread is guaranteed to be ordered with respect to sys_membarrier(). If
       we use the semantic "barrier()" to represent a compiler barrier forcing
       memory  accesses  to  be performed in program order across the barrier,
       and smp_mb() to represent explicit memory barriers forcing full  memory
       ordering  across  the barrier, we have the following ordering table for
       each pair of barrier(), sys_membarrier() and smp_mb():

       The pair ordering is detailed as (O: ordered, X: not ordered):

                              barrier()   smp_mb() sys_membarrier()
              barrier()          X           X            O
              smp_mb()           X           O            O
              sys_membarrier()   O           O            O

RETURN VALUE
       On success, these system calls return zero.  On error, -1 is  returned,
       and errno is set appropriately. For a given command, with flags
       argument set to 0, this system call is guaranteed to always return the
       same value until reboot.

ERRORS
       ENOSYS System call is not implemented.

       EINVAL Invalid arguments.

Linux                             2015-04-15                     MEMBARRIER(2)

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Nicholas Miell <nmiell@comcast.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 15:21:34 -07:00
David Howells
7c0d35a339 MODSIGN: fix a compilation warning in extract-cert
Fix the following warning when compiling extract-cert:

  scripts/extract-cert.c: In function `write_cert':
  scripts/extract-cert.c:89:2: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
    ERR(!i2d_X509_bio(wb, x509), cert_dst);
    ^

whereby the ERR() macro is taking cert_dst as the format string.  "%s"
should be used as the format string as the path could contain special
characters.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Acked-by : David Woodhouse <david.woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-11 15:21:34 -07:00