zotero/chrome/chromeFiles/content/scholar/xpcom/ingester.js
Simon Kornblith 216f0c7581 closes #83, figure out how to implement OpenURL
closes #76, implement extensible search/retrieval architecture for obtaining metadata

OpenURL COinS lookup is now implemented using a real search architecture system. at the moment, it works with Open WorldCat for books, CrossRef for journal articles (provided the COinS object contains a DOI or an ISSN), and PubMed when a PMID is available.
2006-08-08 01:06:33 +00:00

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13 KiB
JavaScript

// Scholar for Firefox Ingester
// Utilities based on code taken from Piggy Bank 2.1.1 (BSD-licensed)
// This code is licensed according to the GPL
Scholar.Ingester = new Object();
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Scholar.Ingester.ProxyMonitor
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// A singleton for recognizing EZProxies and converting URLs such that databases
// will work from outside them. Unfortunately, this only works with the ($495)
// EZProxy software. If there are open source alternatives, we should support
// them too.
/*
* Precompile proxy regexps
*/
Scholar.Ingester.ProxyMonitor = new function() {
var _ezProxyRe = new RegExp();
_ezProxyRe.compile("\\?(?:.+&)?(url|qurl)=([^&]+)", "i");
/*var _hostRe = new RegExp();
_hostRe.compile("^https?://(([^/:]+)(?:\:([0-9]+))?)");*/
var ioService = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/network/io-service;1"]
.getService(Components.interfaces.nsIIOService);
var on = false;
var _mapFromProxy = null;
var _mapToProxy = null;
this.init = init;
this.proxyToProper = proxyToProper;
this.properToProxy = properToProxy;
this.observe = observe;
function init() {
if(!on) {
var observerService = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/observer-service;1"]
.getService(Components.interfaces.nsIObserverService);
observerService.addObserver(this, "http-on-examine-response", false);
}
on = true;
}
function observe(channel) {
channel.QueryInterface(Components.interfaces.nsIHttpChannel);
try {
if(channel.getResponseHeader("Server") == "EZproxy") {
// We're connected to an EZproxy
if(channel.responseStatus != "302") {
return;
}
Scholar.debug(channel.URI.spec);
// We should be able to scrape the URL out of this
var m = _ezProxyRe.exec(channel.URI.spec);
if(!m) {
return;
}
// Found URL
var variable = m[1];
var properURL = m[2];
if(variable.toLowerCase() == "qurl") {
properURL = unescape(properURL);
}
var properURI = _parseURL(properURL);
if(!properURI) {
return;
}
// Get the new URL
var newURL = channel.getResponseHeader("Location");
if(!newURL) {
return;
}
var newURI = _parseURL(newURL);
if(!newURI) {
return;
}
if(channel.URI.host == newURI.host && channel.URI.port != newURI.port) {
// Different ports but the same server means EZproxy active
Scholar.debug("EZProxy: host "+newURI.hostPort+" is really "+properURI.hostPort);
// Initialize variables here so people who never use EZProxies
// don't get the (very very minor) speed hit
if(!_mapFromProxy) {
_mapFromProxy = new Object();
_mapToProxy = new Object();
}
_mapFromProxy[newURI.hostPort] = properURI.hostPort;
_mapToProxy[properURI.hostPort] = newURI.hostPort;
}
}
} catch(e) {}
}
/*
* Returns a page's proper url, adjusting for proxying
*/
function proxyToProper(url) {
if(_mapFromProxy) {
// EZProxy detection is active
var uri = _parseURL(url);
if(uri && _mapFromProxy[uri.hostPort]) {
url = url.replace(uri.hostPort, _mapFromProxy[uri.hostPort]);
Scholar.debug("EZProxy: proper url is "+url);
}
}
return url;
}
/*
* Returns a page's proxied url from the proper url
*/
function properToProxy(url) {
if(_mapToProxy) {
// EZProxy detection is active
var uri = _parseURL(url);
if(uri && _mapToProxy[uri.hostPort]) {
// Actually need to map
url = url.replace(uri.hostPort, _mapToProxy[uri.hostPort]);
Scholar.debug("EZProxy: proxied url is "+url);
}
}
return url;
}
/*
* Parses a url into components (hostPort, port, host, and spec)
*/
function _parseURL(url) {
// create an nsIURI (not sure if this is faster than the regular
// expression, but it's at least more kosher)
var uri = ioService.newURI(url, null, null);
return uri;
}
}
Scholar.OpenURL = new function() {
this.resolve = resolve;
this.discoverResolvers = discoverResolvers;
this.createContextObject = createContextObject;
this.parseContextObject = parseContextObject;
/*
* Returns a URL to look up an item in the OpenURL resolver
*/
function resolve(itemObject) {
var co = createContextObject(itemObject, Scholar.Prefs.get("openURL.version"));
if(co) {
return Scholar.Prefs.get("openURL.resolver")+"?"+co;
}
return false;
}
/*
* Queries OCLC's OpenURL resolver registry and returns an address and version
*/
function discoverResolvers() {
var req = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/xmlextras/xmlhttprequest;1"].createInstance();
req.open("GET", "http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/lookup?IP=requestor", false);
req.send(null);
if(!req.responseXML) {
throw "Could not access resolver registry";
}
var resolverArray = new Array();
var resolvers = req.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("resolver");
for(var i=0; i<resolvers.length; i++) {
var resolver = resolvers[i];
var name = resolver.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("institutionName");
if(!name.length) {
continue;
}
name = name[0].textContent;
var url = resolver.getElementsByTagName("baseURL");
if(!url.length) {
continue;
}
url = url[0].textContent;
if(resolver.getElementsByTagName("Z39.88-2004").length > 0) {
var version = "1.0";
} else if(resolver.getElementsByTagName("OpenUrl 0.1").length > 0) {
var version = "0.1";
} else {
continue;
}
resolverArray[name] = [url, version];
}
return resolverArray;
}
/*
* Generates an OpenURL ContextObject from an item
*/
function createContextObject(itemObject, version) {
var item = itemObject.toArray();
var identifiers = new Array();
if(item.DOI) {
identifiers.push(item.DOI);
}
if(item.ISBN) {
identifiers.push("urn:isbn:");
}
// encode ctx_ver (if available) and identifiers
if(version == "0.1") {
var co = "";
for each(identifier in identifiers) {
co += "&id="+escape(identifier);
}
} else {
var co = "url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004";
for each(identifier in identifiers) {
co += "&rft_id="+escape(identifier);
}
}
// encode genre and item-specific data
if(item.itemType == "journalArticle") {
if(version == "0.1") {
co += "&genre=article";
} else {
co += "&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article";
}
co += _mapTag(item.title, "atitle", version)
co += _mapTag(item.publicationTitle, (version == "0.1" ? "title" : "jtitle"), version)
co += _mapTag(item.journalAbbreviation, "stitle", version);
co += _mapTag(item.volume, "volume", version);
co += _mapTag(item.issue, "issue", version);
} else if(item.itemType == "book" || item.itemType == "bookitem") {
if(version == "0.1") {
co += "&genre=book";
} else {
co += "&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book";
}
if(item.itemType == "book") {
co += "&rft.genre=book";
co += _mapTag(item.title, (version == "0.1" ? "title" : "btitle"), version);
} else {
co += "&rft.genre=bookitem";
co += _mapTag(item.title, "atitle", version)
co += _mapTag(item.publicationTitle, (version == "0.1" ? "title" : "btitle"), version);
}
co += _mapTag(item.place, "place", version);
co += _mapTag(item.publisher, "publisher", version)
co += _mapTag(item.edition, "edition", version);
co += _mapTag(item.seriesTitle, "series", version);
} else if(item.itemType == "thesis" && version == "1.0") {
co += "&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation";
_mapTag(item.title, "title", version);
_mapTag(item.publisher, "inst", version);
_mapTag(item.thesisType, "degree", version);
} else {
return false;
}
// encode fields on all items
for each(creator in item.creators) {
if(creator.firstName) {
co += _mapTag(creator.firstName, "aufirst", version);
co += _mapTag(creator.lastName, "aulast", version);
} else {
co += _mapTag(creator.lastName, "aucorp", version);
}
}
if(item.date) {
co += _mapTag(item.date, "date", version);
} else {
co += _mapTag(item.year, "date", version);
}
co += _mapTag(item.pages, "pages", version);
co += _mapTag(item.ISBN, "ISBN", version);
co += _mapTag(item.ISSN, "ISSN", version);
if(version == "0.1") {
// chop off leading & sign if version is 0.1
co = co.substr(1);
}
return co;
}
/*
* Generates an item in the format returned by item.fromArray() given an
* OpenURL version 1.0 contextObject
*
* accepts an item array to fill, or creates and returns a new item array
*/
function parseContextObject(co, item) {
var coParts = co.split("&");
if(!item) {
var item = new Array();
item.creators = new Array();
}
// get type
item.itemType = _determineResourceType(coParts);
if(!item.itemType) {
return false;
}
var pagesKey = "";
for each(part in coParts) {
var keyVal = part.split("=");
var key = keyVal[0];
var value = unescape(keyVal[1].replace(/\+|%2[bB]/g, " "));
if(!value) {
continue;
}
if(key == "rft_id") {
var firstEight = value.substr(0, 8).toLowerCase();
if(firstEight == "info:doi") {
item.DOI = value;
} else if(firstEight == "urn:isbn") {
item.ISBN = value.substr(9);
}
} else if(key == "rft.btitle") {
if(item.itemType == "book") {
item.title = value;
} else if(item.itemType == "bookSection") {
item.publicationTitle = value;
}
} else if(key == "rft.atitle" && item.itemType != "book") {
item.title = value;
} else if(key == "rft.jtitle" && item.itemType == "journal") {
item.publcation = value;
} else if(key == "rft.stitle" && item.itemType == "journal") {
item.journalAbbreviation = value;
} else if(key == "rft.date") {
item.date = value;
} else if(key == "rft.volume") {
item.volume = value;
} else if(key == "rft.issue") {
item.issue = value;
} else if(key == "rft.pages") {
pagesKey = key;
item.pages = value;
} else if(key == "rft.spage") {
if(pagesKey != "rft.pages") {
pagesKey = key;
// make pages look like start-end
if(pagesKey == "rft.epage") {
if(value != item.pages) {
item.pages = value+"-"+item.pages;
}
} else {
item.pages = value;
}
}
} else if(key == "rft.epage") {
if(pagesKey != "rft.pages") {
pagesKey = key;
// make pages look like start-end
if(pagesKey == "rft.spage") {
if(value != item.pages) {
item.pages = +item.pages+"-"+value;
}
} else {
item.pages = value;
}
}
} else if(key == "issn" || (key == "eissn" && !item.ISSN)) {
item.ISSN = value;
} else if(key == "rft.aulast") {
var lastCreator = item.creators[item.creators.length-1];
if(item.creators.length && !lastCreator.lastName && !lastCreator.institutional) {
lastCreator.lastName = value;
} else {
item.creators.push({lastName:value});
}
} else if(key == "rft.aufirst") {
var lastCreator = item.creators[item.creators.length-1];
if(item.creators.length && !lastCreator.firstName && !lastCreator.institutional) {
lastCreator.firstName = value;
} else {
item.creators.push({firstName:value});
}
} else if(key == "rft.au") {
item.creators.push(Scholar.cleanAuthor(value, "author", true));
} else if(key == "rft.aucorp") {
item.creators.push({lastName:value, institutional:true});
} else if(key == "rft.isbn" && !item.ISBN) {
item.ISBN = value;
} else if(key == "rft.pub") {
item.publisher = value;
} else if(key == "rft.place") {
item.place = value;
} else if(key == "rft.edition") {
item.edition = value;
} else if(key == "rft.series") {
item.seriesTitle = value;
}
}
return item;
}
/*
* Determines the type of an OpenURL contextObject
*/
function _determineResourceType(coParts) {
// determine resource type
var type = false;
for(var i in coParts) {
if(coParts[i].substr(0, 12) == "rft_val_fmt=") {
var format = unescape(coParts[i].substr(12));
if(format == "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal") {
var type = "journal";
} else if(format == "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book") {
if(Scholar.inArray("rft.genre=bookitem", coParts)) {
var type = "bookSection";
} else {
var type = "book";
}
break;
}
}
}
return type;
}
/*
* Used to map tags for generating OpenURL contextObjects
*/
function _mapTag(data, tag, version) {
if(data) {
if(version == "0.1") {
return "&"+tag+"="+escape(data);
} else {
return "&rft."+tag+"="+escape(data);
}
} else {
return "";
}
}
}