Update Retraction Watch retraction reasons
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@ -1005,9 +1005,10 @@ Zotero.Retractions = {
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// https://retractionwatch.com/retraction-watch-database-user-guide/retraction-watch-database-user-guide-appendix-b-reasons/
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_reasonDescriptions: {
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"Author Unresponsive": "Author(s) lack of communication after prior contact by Journal, Publisher or other original Authors",
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"Bias Issues or Lack of Balance": "Failure to maintain objectivity in the presentation or analysis of information",
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"Breach of Policy by Author": "A violation of the Journal, Publisher or Institutional accepted practices by the author",
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"Breach of Policy by Third Party": "A violation of the Journal, Publisher or Institutional accepted practices by a person or company/institution not the authors",
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"Cites Prior Retracted Work": "A retracted item is used in citations or referencing",
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"Cites Retracted Work": "A retracted item is used in citations or referencing",
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"Civil Proceedings": "Non-criminal litigation arising from the publication of the original article or the related notice(s)",
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"Complaints about Author": "Allegations made strictly about the author without respect to the original article",
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"Complaints about Company/Institution": "Allegations made strictly about the author’s affiliation(s) without respect to the original article",
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@ -1030,6 +1031,7 @@ Zotero.Retractions = {
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"Duplication of Data": "Also known as “self-plagiarism”. Used when the all or part of the data from an item written by one or all authors of the original article, are repeated in the original article without appropriate citation.",
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"Duplication of Image": "Also known as “self-plagiarism”. Used when an image from an item written by one or all authors of the original article is repeated in the original article without appropriate citation.",
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"Duplication of Text": "Also known as “self-plagiarism”. Used when sections of text from an item written by one or all authors of the original article, are repeated in the original article without appropriate citation.",
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"Duplicate Publication through Error by Journal/Publisher": "Used when a Journal or Publisher incorrectly publishes the same article more than once. Differs from Duplication of Article, which is typically due to dual submission by the article’s authors.",
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"Error by Journal/Publisher": "A mistake attributed to a Journal Editor or Publisher",
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"Error by Third Party": "A mistake attributed to a person or other, who is not an author or representative of the Journal or Publisher",
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"Error in Analyses": "A mistake made in the evaluation of the data or calculations",
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@ -1059,8 +1061,7 @@ Zotero.Retractions = {
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"Lack of Approval from Author": "Failure to obtain agreement from original author(s)",
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"Lack of Approval from Company/Institution": "Failure to obtain agreement from original author(s)",
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"Lack of Approval from Third Party": "Failure to obtain agreement from original author(s)",
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"Lack Of Balance/Bias Issues": "Failure to maintain objectivity in the presentation or analysis of information",
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"Lack of IRB/IACUC Approval": "Failure to obtain consent from the institutional ethical review board overseeing human or animal experimentation",
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"Lack of IRB/IACUC Approval": "Failure to obtain consent from the institutional ethical review board overseeing human or animal experimentation prior to initiation of study, or failure to provide proof of such",
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"Legal Reasons/Legal Threats": "Actions taken to avoid or foster litigation",
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"Manipulation of Images": "The changing of the presentation of an image by reversal, rotation or similar action",
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"Manipulation of Results": "The changing of the presentation of results which may lead to conclusions not otherwise warranted",
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@ -1080,24 +1081,31 @@ Zotero.Retractions = {
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"Objections by Author(s)": "A complaint by any of the original authors or refusal to agree actions taken by the Journal or Publisher",
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"Objections by Company/Institution": "A complaint by any of the original authors’ affiliation(s) or refusal by same to agree actions taken by the Journal or Publisher",
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"Objections by Third Party": "A complaint by any person, company or institution not of the original authors, or refusal by same to agree actions taken by the Journal or Publisher",
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"Original Data not Provided": "The original data or images for the published study is no longer available or is not given to the editorial staff.",
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"Paper Mill": "A business that creates and sells research papers where the buyer(s) claim authorship; the business is generally unacknowledged as a contributor.",
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"Plagiarism of Article": "Used when an entire published item, or undefined sections of it, and not written by one or all authors of the original article, are repeated in the original article without appropriate citation.",
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"Plagiarism of Data": "Used when the all or part of the data from an item not written by one or all authors of the original article, are repeated in the original article without appropriate citation.",
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"Plagiarism of Image": "Used when an image from an item not written by one or all authors of the original article is repeated in the original article without appropriate citation.",
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"Plagiarism of Text": "Used when sections of text from an item not written by one or all authors of the original article, are repeated in the original article without appropriate citation.",
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"Publishing Ban": "A Journal or Publisher states that no manuscripts will be acceptance from one or all the authors of the original article. It can be for a limited time, or indefinitely.",
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"Randomly Generated Content": "Text or data that was created via a randomizing algorithm such as Mathgen or Scigen",
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"Results Not Reproducible": "Experiments conducted, using the same materials and methods, that fail to replicate the finding of the original article",
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"Retract and Replace": "The permanent change of an item to a non-citable status, with a subsequent republication by the same journal after substantial changes to the item",
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"Rogue Editor": "Applies to fraudulent editor (i.e. non-existent or with false credential); applies to those lists as “Guest Editor” as well;",
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"Sabotage of Materials": "An intentional action to surreptitiously change or contaminate experimental ingredients in order to artificially change the experimental outcome",
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"Sabotage of Methods": "An intentional action to surreptitiously change or contaminate experimental instruments or tools in order to artificially change the experimental outcome",
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"Salami Slicing": "The publication of several articles by using the same (small) dataset, but by breaking it into sections, with the intent of exploiting a limited data set for the production of several published works This does not apply to large multi-group studies such as the Framingham Heart Study.",
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"Temporary Removal": "An original article is removed from the Journal’s publishing platform for an undefined period of time, after which, if returned to the publishing platform, it appears with minimal or no substantial changes",
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"Transfer of Copyright/Ownership": "Articles removed from a publishing platform due to change in the Copyright/Ownership of the article",
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"Unreliable Data": "The accuracy or validity of the data is questionable",
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"Unreliable Image": "The accuracy or validity of the image is questionable",
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"Unreliable Results": "The accuracy or validity of the results is questionable",
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"Updated to Correction": "A prior notice has been changed to the status of a Correction",
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"Updated to Retraction": "A prior notice has been changed to the status of a Retraction",
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"Upgrade/Update of Prior Notice": "Either a change to or affirmation of a prior notice",
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Withdrawal: "The original article is removed from access on the Journal’s publishing platform."
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Withdrawal: "The original article is removed from access on the Journal’s publishing platform.",
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"Withdrawn (out of date)": "The article has been retracted as part of the journal’s normal process of keeping guidelines or reviews current for professional use.",
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"Withdrawn to Publish in Different Journal": "Journal/Publisher removed an article from one journal platform to publish in a different journal platform.",
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},
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_fixedResults: [
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