diff --git a/chrome/content/zotero/xpcom/attachments.js b/chrome/content/zotero/xpcom/attachments.js
index af7313a95c..9c8d8b00f9 100644
--- a/chrome/content/zotero/xpcom/attachments.js
+++ b/chrome/content/zotero/xpcom/attachments.js
@@ -297,9 +297,6 @@ Zotero.Attachments = new function(){
 		else if (contentType == 'text/html') {
 			throw new Error("parentItemID not provided");
 		}
-		else if (!libraryID) {
-			throw new Error("parentItemID or libraryID must be provided");
-		}
 		
 		// Webpage snapshots must have parent items
 		if (!parentItemID && contentType == 'text/html') {
@@ -311,7 +308,9 @@ Zotero.Attachments = new function(){
 			yield Zotero.DB.executeTransaction(async function () {
 				// Create a new attachment
 				attachmentItem = new Zotero.Item('attachment');
-				attachmentItem.libraryID = libraryID;
+				if (libraryID) {
+					attachmentItem.libraryID = libraryID;
+				}
 				attachmentItem.setField('title', title);
 				attachmentItem.setField('url', url);
 				attachmentItem.parentID = parentItemID;
diff --git a/chrome/content/zotero/xpcom/translation/translate_item.js b/chrome/content/zotero/xpcom/translation/translate_item.js
index 9302aa4ac1..61ff7913ec 100644
--- a/chrome/content/zotero/xpcom/translation/translate_item.js
+++ b/chrome/content/zotero/xpcom/translation/translate_item.js
@@ -679,6 +679,7 @@ Zotero.Translate.ItemSaver.prototype = {
 				newItem = yield Zotero.Attachments.importFromFile({
 					file: file,
 					parentItemID,
+					libraryID: this._libraryID,
 					collections: !parentItemID ? this._collections : undefined,
 					saveOptions: this._saveOptions,
 				});
diff --git a/test/tests/importExportTest.js b/test/tests/importExportTest.js
index e1eead5695..46a26f420c 100644
--- a/test/tests/importExportTest.js
+++ b/test/tests/importExportTest.js
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ describe("Import/Export", function () {
 			assert.sameMembers(newNote2.relatedItems, [newNote1]);
 		});
 		
-		it("should import standalone PDF attachment", async function () {
+		describe("standalone attachments", function () {
 			var rdf = `<rdf:RDF
  xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
  xmlns:z="http://www.zotero.org/namespaces/export#"
@@ -105,40 +105,74 @@ describe("Import/Export", function () {
  xmlns:bib="http://purl.org/net/biblio#"
  xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
  xmlns:prism="http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/1.2/basic/">
-    <z:Attachment rdf:about="#item_66055">
+    <z:Attachment rdf:about="#item_1234">
         <z:itemType>attachment</z:itemType>
-        <rdf:resource rdf:resource="files/1234/test.pdf"/>
+        <rdf:resource rdf:resource="files/1234/test1.pdf"/>
         <dc:identifier>
             <dcterms:URI>
                 <rdf:value>https://example.com</rdf:value>
             </dcterms:URI>
         </dc:identifier>
         <dcterms:dateSubmitted>2022-07-22 06:36:31</dcterms:dateSubmitted>
-        <dc:title>Test PDF</dc:title>
+        <dc:title>Test 1</dc:title>
         <z:linkMode>1</z:linkMode>
         <link:type>application/pdf</link:type>
     </z:Attachment>
+	<z:Attachment rdf:about="#item_2345">
+        <z:itemType>attachment</z:itemType>
+        <rdf:resource rdf:resource="files/2345/test2.pdf"/>
+        <dc:title>Test 2</dc:title>
+        <link:type>application/pdf</link:type>
+    </z:Attachment>
 </rdf:RDF>
 `;
-			var libraryID = Zotero.Libraries.userLibraryID;
-			var tempDir = await getTempDirectory();
-			var file = OS.Path.join(tempDir, 'export.rdf');
-			await Zotero.File.putContentsAsync(file, rdf);
-			var folder = OS.Path.join(tempDir, 'files', '1234');
-			await OS.File.makeDir(folder, { from: tempDir });
-			await OS.File.copy(
-				OS.Path.join(OS.Path.join(getTestDataDirectory().path, 'test.pdf')),
-				OS.Path.join(folder, 'test.pdf')
-			);
+			async function doImport(libraryID) {
+				var tempDir = await getTempDirectory();
+				var file = OS.Path.join(tempDir, 'export.rdf');
+				await Zotero.File.putContentsAsync(file, rdf);
+				var folder1 = OS.Path.join(tempDir, 'files', '1234');
+				var folder2 = OS.Path.join(tempDir, 'files', '2345');
+				await OS.File.makeDir(folder1, { from: tempDir });
+				await OS.File.makeDir(folder2, { from: tempDir });
+				await OS.File.copy(
+					OS.Path.join(OS.Path.join(getTestDataDirectory().path, 'test.pdf')),
+					OS.Path.join(folder1, 'test1.pdf')
+				);
+				await OS.File.copy(
+					OS.Path.join(OS.Path.join(getTestDataDirectory().path, 'test.pdf')),
+					OS.Path.join(folder2, 'test2.pdf')
+				);
+				
+				var translation = new Zotero.Translate.Import();
+				translation.setLocation(Zotero.File.pathToFile(file));
+				let translators = await translation.getTranslators();
+				translation.setTranslator(translators[0]);
+				var newItems = await translation.translate({ libraryID });
+				
+				var newItem1 = newItems.filter(x => x.getField('title') == 'Test 1')[0];
+				assert.equal(newItem1.itemType, 'attachment');
+				assert.ok(await newItem1.getFilePathAsync());
+				
+				var newItem2 = newItems.filter(x => x.getField('title') == 'Test 2')[0];
+				assert.equal(newItem2.itemType, 'attachment');
+				assert.ok(await newItem1.getFilePathAsync());
+				
+				return [newItem1, newItem2];
+			}
 			
-			var translation = new Zotero.Translate.Import();
-			translation.setLocation(Zotero.File.pathToFile(file));
-			let translators = await translation.getTranslators();
-			translation.setTranslator(translators[0]);
-			var newItem = (await translation.translate({ libraryID }))[0];
-			assert.equal(newItem.itemType, 'attachment');
-			assert.equal(newItem.getField('title'), 'Test PDF');
-			assert.ok(await newItem.getFilePathAsync());
+			it("should import into My Library", async function () {
+				var libraryID = Zotero.Libraries.userLibraryID;
+				var [newItem1, newItem2] = await doImport(libraryID);
+				assert.equal(newItem1.libraryID, libraryID);
+				assert.equal(newItem2.libraryID, libraryID);
+			});
+			
+			it("should import into group library", async function () {
+				var libraryID = (await getGroup()).libraryID;
+				var [newItem1, newItem2] = await doImport(libraryID);
+				assert.equal(newItem1.libraryID, libraryID);
+				assert.equal(newItem2.libraryID, libraryID);
+			});
 		});
 	});
 });
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