signal-desktop/js/components.js

/*!
 * jQuery JavaScript Library v2.1.1-pre
 * http://jquery.com/
 *
 * Includes Sizzle.js
 * http://sizzlejs.com/
 *
 * Copyright 2005, 2014 jQuery Foundation, Inc. and other contributors
 * Released under the MIT license
 * http://jquery.org/license
 *
 * Date: 2014-10-30T07:56Z
 */

(function( global, factory ) {

	if ( typeof module === "object" && typeof module.exports === "object" ) {
		// For CommonJS and CommonJS-like environments where a proper window is present,
		// execute the factory and get jQuery
		// For environments that do not inherently posses a window with a document
		// (such as Node.js), expose a jQuery-making factory as module.exports
		// This accentuates the need for the creation of a real window
		// e.g. var jQuery = require("jquery")(window);
		// See ticket #14549 for more info
		module.exports = global.document ?
			factory( global, true ) :
			function( w ) {
				if ( !w.document ) {
					throw new Error( "jQuery requires a window with a document" );
				}
				return factory( w );
			};
	} else {
		factory( global );
	}

// Pass this if window is not defined yet
}(typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : this, function( window, noGlobal ) {

// Can't do this because several apps including ASP.NET trace
// the stack via arguments.caller.callee and Firefox dies if
// you try to trace through "use strict" call chains. (#13335)
// Support: Firefox 18+
//

var arr = [];

var slice = arr.slice;

var concat = arr.concat;

var push = arr.push;

var indexOf = arr.indexOf;

var class2type = {};

var toString = class2type.toString;

var hasOwn = class2type.hasOwnProperty;

var support = {};



var
	// Use the correct document accordingly with window argument (sandbox)
	document = window.document,

	version = "2.1.1-pre",

	// Define a local copy of jQuery
	jQuery = function( selector, context ) {
		// The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced'
		// Need init if jQuery is called (just allow error to be thrown if not included)
		return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context );
	},

	// Support: Android<4.1
	// Make sure we trim BOM and NBSP
	rtrim = /^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g,

	// Matches dashed string for camelizing
	rmsPrefix = /^-ms-/,
	rdashAlpha = /-([\da-z])/gi,

	// Used by jQuery.camelCase as callback to replace()
	fcamelCase = function( all, letter ) {
		return letter.toUpperCase();
	};

jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
	// The current version of jQuery being used
	jquery: version,

	constructor: jQuery,

	// Start with an empty selector
	selector: "",

	// The default length of a jQuery object is 0
	length: 0,

	toArray: function() {
		return slice.call( this );
	},

	// Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR
	// Get the whole matched element set as a clean array
	get: function( num ) {
		return num != null ?

			// Return just the one element from the set
			( num < 0 ? this[ num + this.length ] : this[ num ] ) :

			// Return all the elements in a clean array
			slice.call( this );
	},

	// Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack
	// (returning the new matched element set)
	pushStack: function( elems ) {

		// Build a new jQuery matched element set
		var ret = jQuery.merge( this.constructor(), elems );

		// Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference)
		ret.prevObject = this;
		ret.context = this.context;

		// Return the newly-formed element set
		return ret;
	},

	// Execute a callback for every element in the matched set.
	// (You can seed the arguments with an array of args, but this is
	// only used internally.)
	each: function( callback, args ) {
		return jQuery.each( this, callback, args );
	},

	map: function( callback ) {
		return this.pushStack( jQuery.map(this, function( elem, i ) {
			return callback.call( elem, i, elem );
		}));
	},

	slice: function() {
		return this.pushStack( slice.apply( this, arguments ) );
	},

	first: function() {
		return this.eq( 0 );
	},

	last: function() {
		return this.eq( -1 );
	},

	eq: function( i ) {
		var len = this.length,
			j = +i + ( i < 0 ? len : 0 );
		return this.pushStack( j >= 0 && j < len ? [ this[j] ] : [] );
	},

	end: function() {
		return this.prevObject || this.constructor(null);
	},

	// For internal use only.
	// Behaves like an Array's method, not like a jQuery method.
	push: push,
	sort: arr.sort,
	splice: arr.splice
};

jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {
	var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone,
		target = arguments[0] || {},
		i = 1,
		length = arguments.length,
		deep = false;

	// Handle a deep copy situation
	if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {
		deep = target;

		// skip the boolean and the target
		target = arguments[ i ] || {};
		i++;
	}

	// Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)
	if ( typeof target !== "object" && !jQuery.isFunction(target) ) {
		target = {};
	}

	// extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed
	if ( i === length ) {
		target = this;
		i--;
	}

	for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
		// Only deal with non-null/undefined values
		if ( (options = arguments[ i ]) != null ) {
			// Extend the base object
			for ( name in options ) {
				src = target[ name ];
				copy = options[ name ];

				// Prevent never-ending loop
				if ( target === copy ) {
					continue;
				}

				// Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
				if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject(copy) || (copyIsArray = jQuery.isArray(copy)) ) ) {
					if ( copyIsArray ) {
						copyIsArray = false;
						clone = src && jQuery.isArray(src) ? src : [];

					} else {
						clone = src && jQuery.isPlainObject(src) ? src : {};
					}

					// Never move original objects, clone them
					target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy );

				// Don't bring in undefined values
				} else if ( copy !== undefined ) {
					target[ name ] = copy;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Return the modified object
	return target;
};

jQuery.extend({
	// Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page
	expando: "jQuery" + ( version + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ),

	// Assume jQuery is ready without the ready module
	isReady: true,

	error: function( msg ) {
		throw new Error( msg );
	},

	noop: function() {},

	// See test/unit/core.js for details concerning isFunction.
	// Since version 1.3, DOM methods and functions like alert
	// aren't supported. They return false on IE (#2968).
	isFunction: function( obj ) {
		return jQuery.type(obj) === "function";
	},

	isArray: Array.isArray,

	isWindow: function( obj ) {
		return obj != null && obj === obj.window;
	},

	isNumeric: function( obj ) {
		// parseFloat NaNs numeric-cast false positives (null|true|false|"")
		// ...but misinterprets leading-number strings, particularly hex literals ("0x...")
		// subtraction forces infinities to NaN
		return !jQuery.isArray( obj ) && obj - parseFloat( obj ) >= 0;
	},

	isPlainObject: function( obj ) {
		// Not plain objects:
		// - Any object or value whose internal [[Class]] property is not "[object Object]"
		// - DOM nodes
		// - window
		if ( jQuery.type( obj ) !== "object" || obj.nodeType || jQuery.isWindow( obj ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( obj.constructor &&
				!hasOwn.call( obj.constructor.prototype, "isPrototypeOf" ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		// If the function hasn't returned already, we're confident that
		// |obj| is a plain object, created by {} or constructed with new Object
		return true;
	},

	isEmptyObject: function( obj ) {
		var name;
		for ( name in obj ) {
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	},

	type: function( obj ) {
		if ( obj == null ) {
			return obj + "";
		}
		// Support: Android < 4.0, iOS < 6 (functionish RegExp)
		return typeof obj === "object" || typeof obj === "function" ?
			class2type[ toString.call(obj) ] || "object" :
			typeof obj;
	},

	// Evaluates a script in a global context
	globalEval: function( code ) {
		var script,
			indirect = eval;

		code = jQuery.trim( code );

		if ( code ) {
			// If the code includes a valid, prologue position
			// strict mode pragma, execute code by injecting a
			// script tag into the document.
			if ( code.indexOf("use strict") === 1 ) {
				script = document.createElement("script");
				script.text = code;
				document.head.appendChild( script ).parentNode.removeChild( script );
			} else {
			// Otherwise, avoid the DOM node creation, insertion
			// and removal by using an indirect global eval
				indirect( code );
			}
		}
	},

	// Convert dashed to camelCase; used by the css and data modules
	// Microsoft forgot to hump their vendor prefix (#9572)
	camelCase: function( string ) {
		return string.replace( rmsPrefix, "ms-" ).replace( rdashAlpha, fcamelCase );
	},

	nodeName: function( elem, name ) {
		return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase();
	},

	// args is for internal usage only
	each: function( obj, callback, args ) {
		var value,
			i = 0,
			length = obj.length,
			isArray = isArraylike( obj );

		if ( args ) {
			if ( isArray ) {
				for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
					value = callback.apply( obj[ i ], args );

					if ( value === false ) {
						break;
					}
				}
			} else {
				for ( i in obj ) {
					value = callback.apply( obj[ i ], args );

					if ( value === false ) {
						break;
					}
				}
			}

		// A special, fast, case for the most common use of each
		} else {
			if ( isArray ) {
				for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
					value = callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] );

					if ( value === false ) {
						break;
					}
				}
			} else {
				for ( i in obj ) {
					value = callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] );

					if ( value === false ) {
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return obj;
	},

	// Support: Android<4.1
	trim: function( text ) {
		return text == null ?
			"" :
			( text + "" ).replace( rtrim, "" );
	},

	// results is for internal usage only
	makeArray: function( arr, results ) {
		var ret = results || [];

		if ( arr != null ) {
			if ( isArraylike( Object(arr) ) ) {
				jQuery.merge( ret,
					typeof arr === "string" ?
					[ arr ] : arr
				);
			} else {
				push.call( ret, arr );
			}
		}

		return ret;
	},

	inArray: function( elem, arr, i ) {
		return arr == null ? -1 : indexOf.call( arr, elem, i );
	},

	merge: function( first, second ) {
		var len = +second.length,
			j = 0,
			i = first.length;

		for ( ; j < len; j++ ) {
			first[ i++ ] = second[ j ];
		}

		first.length = i;

		return first;
	},

	grep: function( elems, callback, invert ) {
		var callbackInverse,
			matches = [],
			i = 0,
			length = elems.length,
			callbackExpect = !invert;

		// Go through the array, only saving the items
		// that pass the validator function
		for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
			callbackInverse = !callback( elems[ i ], i );
			if ( callbackInverse !== callbackExpect ) {
				matches.push( elems[ i ] );
			}
		}

		return matches;
	},

	// arg is for internal usage only
	map: function( elems, callback, arg ) {
		var value,
			i = 0,
			length = elems.length,
			isArray = isArraylike( elems ),
			ret = [];

		// Go through the array, translating each of the items to their new values
		if ( isArray ) {
			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
				value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );

				if ( value != null ) {
					ret.push( value );
				}
			}

		// Go through every key on the object,
		} else {
			for ( i in elems ) {
				value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );

				if ( value != null ) {
					ret.push( value );
				}
			}
		}

		// Flatten any nested arrays
		return concat.apply( [], ret );
	},

	// A global GUID counter for objects
	guid: 1,

	// Bind a function to a context, optionally partially applying any
	// arguments.
	proxy: function( fn, context ) {
		var tmp, args, proxy;

		if ( typeof context === "string" ) {
			tmp = fn[ context ];
			context = fn;
			fn = tmp;
		}

		// Quick check to determine if target is callable, in the spec
		// this throws a TypeError, but we will just return undefined.
		if ( !jQuery.isFunction( fn ) ) {
			return undefined;
		}

		// Simulated bind
		args = slice.call( arguments, 2 );
		proxy = function() {
			return fn.apply( context || this, args.concat( slice.call( arguments ) ) );
		};

		// Set the guid of unique handler to the same of original handler, so it can be removed
		proxy.guid = fn.guid = fn.guid || jQuery.guid++;

		return proxy;
	},

	now: Date.now,

	// jQuery.support is not used in Core but other projects attach their
	// properties to it so it needs to exist.
	support: support
});

// Populate the class2type map
jQuery.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error".split(" "), function(i, name) {
	class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase();
});

function isArraylike( obj ) {
	var length = obj.length,
		type = jQuery.type( obj );

	if ( type === "function" || jQuery.isWindow( obj ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( obj.nodeType === 1 && length ) {
		return true;
	}

	return type === "array" || length === 0 ||
		typeof length === "number" && length > 0 && ( length - 1 ) in obj;
}
var Sizzle =
/*!
 * Sizzle CSS Selector Engine v1.10.19
 * http://sizzlejs.com/
 *
 * Copyright 2013 jQuery Foundation, Inc. and other contributors
 * Released under the MIT license
 * http://jquery.org/license
 *
 * Date: 2014-04-18
 */
(function( window ) {

var i,
	support,
	Expr,
	getText,
	isXML,
	tokenize,
	compile,
	select,
	outermostContext,
	sortInput,
	hasDuplicate,

	// Local document vars
	setDocument,
	document,
	docElem,
	documentIsHTML,
	rbuggyQSA,
	rbuggyMatches,
	matches,
	contains,

	// Instance-specific data
	expando = "sizzle" + -(new Date()),
	preferredDoc = window.document,
	dirruns = 0,
	done = 0,
	classCache = createCache(),
	tokenCache = createCache(),
	compilerCache = createCache(),
	sortOrder = function( a, b ) {
		if ( a === b ) {
			hasDuplicate = true;
		}
		return 0;
	},

	// General-purpose constants
	strundefined = typeof undefined,
	MAX_NEGATIVE = 1 << 31,

	// Instance methods
	hasOwn = ({}).hasOwnProperty,
	arr = [],
	pop = arr.pop,
	push_native = arr.push,
	push = arr.push,
	slice = arr.slice,
	// Use a stripped-down indexOf if we can't use a native one
	indexOf = arr.indexOf || function( elem ) {
		var i = 0,
			len = this.length;
		for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
			if ( this[i] === elem ) {
				return i;
			}
		}
		return -1;
	},

	booleans = "checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",

	// Regular expressions

	// Whitespace characters http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#whitespace
	whitespace = "[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",
	// http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-syntax/#characters
	characterEncoding = "(?:\\\\.|[\\w-]|[^\\x00-\\xa0])+",

	// Loosely modeled on CSS identifier characters
	// An unquoted value should be a CSS identifier http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#attribute-selectors
	// Proper syntax: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#value-def-identifier
	identifier = characterEncoding.replace( "w", "w#" ),

	// Attribute selectors: http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#attribute-selectors
	attributes = "\\[" + whitespace + "*(" + characterEncoding + ")(?:" + whitespace +
		// Operator (capture 2)
		"*([*^$|!~]?=)" + whitespace +
		// "Attribute values must be CSS identifiers [capture 5] or strings [capture 3 or capture 4]"
		"*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|(" + identifier + "))|)" + whitespace +
		"*\\]",

	pseudos = ":(" + characterEncoding + ")(?:\\((" +
		// To reduce the number of selectors needing tokenize in the preFilter, prefer arguments:
		// 1. quoted (capture 3; capture 4 or capture 5)
		"('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|" +
		// 2. simple (capture 6)
		"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|" + attributes + ")*)|" +
		// 3. anything else (capture 2)
		".*" +
		")\\)|)",

	// Leading and non-escaped trailing whitespace, capturing some non-whitespace characters preceding the latter
	rtrim = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)" + whitespace + "+$", "g" ),

	rcomma = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*," + whitespace + "*" ),
	rcombinators = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*([>+~]|" + whitespace + ")" + whitespace + "*" ),

	rattributeQuotes = new RegExp( "=" + whitespace + "*([^\\]'\"]*?)" + whitespace + "*\\]", "g" ),

	rpseudo = new RegExp( pseudos ),
	ridentifier = new RegExp( "^" + identifier + "$" ),

	matchExpr = {
		"ID": new RegExp( "^#(" + characterEncoding + ")" ),
		"CLASS": new RegExp( "^\\.(" + characterEncoding + ")" ),
		"TAG": new RegExp( "^(" + characterEncoding.replace( "w", "w*" ) + ")" ),
		"ATTR": new RegExp( "^" + attributes ),
		"PSEUDO": new RegExp( "^" + pseudos ),
		"CHILD": new RegExp( "^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\(" + whitespace +
			"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)" + whitespace + "*(?:([+-]|)" + whitespace +
			"*(\\d+)|))" + whitespace + "*\\)|)", "i" ),
		"bool": new RegExp( "^(?:" + booleans + ")$", "i" ),
		// For use in libraries implementing .is()
		// We use this for POS matching in `select`
		"needsContext": new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\(" +
			whitespace + "*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)" + whitespace + "*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)", "i" )
	},

	rinputs = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,
	rheader = /^h\d$/i,

	rnative = /^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,

	// Easily-parseable/retrievable ID or TAG or CLASS selectors
	rquickExpr = /^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,

	rsibling = /[+~]/,
	rescape = /'|\\/g,

	// CSS escapes http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#escaped-characters
	runescape = new RegExp( "\\\\([\\da-f]{1,6}" + whitespace + "?|(" + whitespace + ")|.)", "ig" ),
	funescape = function( _, escaped, escapedWhitespace ) {
		var high = "0x" + escaped - 0x10000;
		// NaN means non-codepoint
		// Support: Firefox<24
		// Workaround erroneous numeric interpretation of +"0x"
		return high !== high || escapedWhitespace ?
			escaped :
			high < 0 ?
				// BMP codepoint
				String.fromCharCode( high + 0x10000 ) :
				// Supplemental Plane codepoint (surrogate pair)
				String.fromCharCode( high >> 10 | 0xD800, high & 0x3FF | 0xDC00 );
	};

// Optimize for push.apply( _, NodeList )
try {
	push.apply(
		(arr = slice.call( preferredDoc.childNodes )),
		preferredDoc.childNodes
	);
	// Support: Android<4.0
	// Detect silently failing push.apply
	arr[ preferredDoc.childNodes.length ].nodeType;
} catch ( e ) {
	push = { apply: arr.length ?

		// Leverage slice if possible
		function( target, els ) {
			push_native.apply( target, slice.call(els) );
		} :

		// Support: IE<9
		// Otherwise append directly
		function( target, els ) {
			var j = target.length,
				i = 0;
			// Can't trust NodeList.length
			while ( (target[j++] = els[i++]) ) {}
			target.length = j - 1;
		}
	};
}

function Sizzle( selector, context, results, seed ) {
	var match, elem, m, nodeType,
		// QSA vars
		i, groups, old, nid, newContext, newSelector;

	if ( ( context ? context.ownerDocument || context : preferredDoc ) !== document ) {
		setDocument( context );
	}

	context = context || document;
	results = results || [];

	if ( !selector || typeof selector !== "string" ) {
		return results;
	}

	if ( (nodeType = context.nodeType) !== 1 && nodeType !== 9 ) {
		return [];
	}

	if ( documentIsHTML && !seed ) {

		// Shortcuts
		if ( (match = rquickExpr.exec( selector )) ) {
			// Speed-up: Sizzle("#ID")
			if ( (m = match[1]) ) {
				if ( nodeType === 9 ) {
					elem = context.getElementById( m );
					// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
					// nodes that are no longer in the document (jQuery #6963)
					if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
						// Handle the case where IE, Opera, and Webkit return items
						// by name instead of ID
						if ( elem.id === m ) {
							results.push( elem );
							return results;
						}
					} else {
						return results;
					}
				} else {
					// Context is not a document
					if ( context.ownerDocument && (elem = context.ownerDocument.getElementById( m )) &&
						contains( context, elem ) && elem.id === m ) {
						results.push( elem );
						return results;
					}
				}

			// Speed-up: Sizzle("TAG")
			} else if ( match[2] ) {
				push.apply( results, context.getElementsByTagName( selector ) );
				return results;

			// Speed-up: Sizzle(".CLASS")
			} else if ( (m = match[3]) && support.getElementsByClassName && context.getElementsByClassName ) {
				push.apply( results, context.getElementsByClassName( m ) );
				return results;
			}
		}

		// QSA path
		if ( support.qsa && (!rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test( selector )) ) {
			nid = old = expando;
			newContext = context;
			newSelector = nodeType === 9 && selector;

			// qSA works strangely on Element-rooted queries
			// We can work around this by specifying an extra ID on the root
			// and working up from there (Thanks to Andrew Dupont for the technique)
			// IE 8 doesn't work on object elements
			if ( nodeType === 1 && context.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object" ) {
				groups = tokenize( selector );

				if ( (old = context.getAttribute("id")) ) {
					nid = old.replace( rescape, "\\$&" );
				} else {
					context.setAttribute( "id", nid );
				}
				nid = "[id='" + nid + "'] ";

				i = groups.length;
				while ( i-- ) {
					groups[i] = nid + toSelector( groups[i] );
				}
				newContext = rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context;
				newSelector = groups.join(",");
			}

			if ( newSelector ) {
				try {
					push.apply( results,
						newContext.querySelectorAll( newSelector )
					);
					return results;
				} catch(qsaError) {
				} finally {
					if ( !old ) {
						context.removeAttribute("id");
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// All others
	return select( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ), context, results, seed );
}

/**
 * Create key-value caches of limited size
 * @returns {Function(string, Object)} Returns the Object data after storing it on itself with
 *	property name the (space-suffixed) string and (if the cache is larger than Expr.cacheLength)
 *	deleting the oldest entry
 */
function createCache() {
	var keys = [];

	function cache( key, value ) {
		// Use (key + " ") to avoid collision with native prototype properties (see Issue #157)
		if ( keys.push( key + " " ) > Expr.cacheLength ) {
			// Only keep the most recent entries
			delete cache[ keys.shift() ];
		}
		return (cache[ key + " " ] = value);
	}
	return cache;
}

/**
 * Mark a function for special use by Sizzle
 * @param {Function} fn The function to mark
 */
function markFunction( fn ) {
	fn[ expando ] = true;
	return fn;
}

/**
 * Support testing using an element
 * @param {Function} fn Passed the created div and expects a boolean result
 */
function assert( fn ) {
	var div = document.createElement("div");

	try {
		return !!fn( div );
	} catch (e) {
		return false;
	} finally {
		// Remove from its parent by default
		if ( div.parentNode ) {
			div.parentNode.removeChild( div );
		}
		// release memory in IE
		div = null;
	}
}

/**
 * Adds the same handler for all of the specified attrs
 * @param {String} attrs Pipe-separated list of attributes
 * @param {Function} handler The method that will be applied
 */
function addHandle( attrs, handler ) {
	var arr = attrs.split("|"),
		i = attrs.length;

	while ( i-- ) {
		Expr.attrHandle[ arr[i] ] = handler;
	}
}

/**
 * Checks document order of two siblings
 * @param {Element} a
 * @param {Element} b
 * @returns {Number} Returns less than 0 if a precedes b, greater than 0 if a follows b
 */
function siblingCheck( a, b ) {
	var cur = b && a,
		diff = cur && a.nodeType === 1 && b.nodeType === 1 &&
			( ~b.sourceIndex || MAX_NEGATIVE ) -
			( ~a.sourceIndex || MAX_NEGATIVE );

	// Use IE sourceIndex if available on both nodes
	if ( diff ) {
		return diff;
	}

	// Check if b follows a
	if ( cur ) {
		while ( (cur = cur.nextSibling) ) {
			if ( cur === b ) {
				return -1;
			}
		}
	}

	return a ? 1 : -1;
}

/**
 * Returns a function to use in pseudos for input types
 * @param {String} type
 */
function createInputPseudo( type ) {
	return function( elem ) {
		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
		return name === "input" && elem.type === type;
	};
}

/**
 * Returns a function to use in pseudos for buttons
 * @param {String} type
 */
function createButtonPseudo( type ) {
	return function( elem ) {
		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
		return (name === "input" || name === "button") && elem.type === type;
	};
}

/**
 * Returns a function to use in pseudos for positionals
 * @param {Function} fn
 */
function createPositionalPseudo( fn ) {
	return markFunction(function( argument ) {
		argument = +argument;
		return markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
			var j,
				matchIndexes = fn( [], seed.length, argument ),
				i = matchIndexes.length;

			// Match elements found at the specified indexes
			while ( i-- ) {
				if ( seed[ (j = matchIndexes[i]) ] ) {
					seed[j] = !(matches[j] = seed[j]);
				}
			}
		});
	});
}

/**
 * Checks a node for validity as a Sizzle context
 * @param {Element|Object=} context
 * @returns {Element|Object|Boolean} The input node if acceptable, otherwise a falsy value
 */
function testContext( context ) {
	return context && typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== strundefined && context;
}

// Expose support vars for convenience
support = Sizzle.support = {};

/**
 * Detects XML nodes
 * @param {Element|Object} elem An element or a document
 * @returns {Boolean} True iff elem is a non-HTML XML node
 */
isXML = Sizzle.isXML = function( elem ) {
	// documentElement is verified for cases where it doesn't yet exist
	// (such as loading iframes in IE - #4833)
	var documentElement = elem && (elem.ownerDocument || elem).documentElement;
	return documentElement ? documentElement.nodeName !== "HTML" : false;
};

/**
 * Sets document-related variables once based on the current document
 * @param {Element|Object} [doc] An element or document object to use to set the document
 * @returns {Object} Returns the current document
 */
setDocument = Sizzle.setDocument = function( node ) {
	var hasCompare,
		doc = node ? node.ownerDocument || node : preferredDoc,
		parent = doc.defaultView;

	// If no document and documentElement is available, return
	if ( doc === document || doc.nodeType !== 9 || !doc.documentElement ) {
		return document;
	}

	// Set our document
	document = doc;
	docElem = doc.documentElement;

	// Support tests
	documentIsHTML = !isXML( doc );

	// Support: IE>8
	// If iframe document is assigned to "document" variable and if iframe has been reloaded,
	// IE will throw "permission denied" error when accessing "document" variable, see jQuery #13936
	// IE6-8 do not support the defaultView property so parent will be undefined
	if ( parent && parent !== parent.top ) {
		// IE11 does not have attachEvent, so all must suffer
		if ( parent.addEventListener ) {
			parent.addEventListener( "unload", function() {
				setDocument();
			}, false );
		} else if ( parent.attachEvent ) {
			parent.attachEvent( "onunload", function() {
				setDocument();
			});
		}
	}

	/* Attributes
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	// Support: IE<8
	// Verify that getAttribute really returns attributes and not properties (excepting IE8 booleans)
	support.attributes = assert(function( div ) {
		div.className = "i";
		return !div.getAttribute("className");
	});

	/* getElement(s)By*
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	// Check if getElementsByTagName("*") returns only elements
	support.getElementsByTagName = assert(function( div ) {
		div.appendChild( doc.createComment("") );
		return !div.getElementsByTagName("*").length;
	});

	// Check if getElementsByClassName can be trusted
	support.getElementsByClassName = rnative.test( doc.getElementsByClassName ) && assert(function( div ) {
		div.innerHTML = "<div class='a'></div><div class='a i'></div>";

		// Support: Safari<4
		// Catch class over-caching
		div.firstChild.className = "i";
		// Support: Opera<10
		// Catch gEBCN failure to find non-leading classes
		return div.getElementsByClassName("i").length === 2;
	});

	// Support: IE<10
	// Check if getElementById returns elements by name
	// The broken getElementById methods don't pick up programatically-set names,
	// so use a roundabout getElementsByName test
	support.getById = assert(function( div ) {
		docElem.appendChild( div ).id = expando;
		return !doc.getElementsByName || !doc.getElementsByName( expando ).length;
	});

	// ID find and filter
	if ( support.getById ) {
		Expr.find["ID"] = function( id, context ) {
			if ( typeof context.getElementById !== strundefined && documentIsHTML ) {
				var m = context.getElementById( id );
				// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
				// nodes that are no longer in the document #6963
				return m && m.parentNode ? [ m ] : [];
			}
		};
		Expr.filter["ID"] = function( id ) {
			var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
			return function( elem ) {
				return elem.getAttribute("id") === attrId;
			};
		};
	} else {
		// Support: IE6/7
		// getElementById is not reliable as a find shortcut
		delete Expr.find["ID"];

		Expr.filter["ID"] =  function( id ) {
			var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
			return function( elem ) {
				var node = typeof elem.getAttributeNode !== strundefined && elem.getAttributeNode("id");
				return node && node.value === attrId;
			};
		};
	}

	// Tag
	Expr.find["TAG"] = support.getElementsByTagName ?
		function( tag, context ) {
			if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== strundefined ) {
				return context.getElementsByTagName( tag );
			}
		} :
		function( tag, context ) {
			var elem,
				tmp = [],
				i = 0,
				results = context.getElementsByTagName( tag );

			// Filter out possible comments
			if ( tag === "*" ) {
				while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
						tmp.push( elem );
					}
				}

				return tmp;
			}
			return results;
		};

	// Class
	Expr.find["CLASS"] = support.getElementsByClassName && function( className, context ) {
		if ( typeof context.getElementsByClassName !== strundefined && documentIsHTML ) {
			return context.getElementsByClassName( className );
		}
	};

	/* QSA/matchesSelector
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	// QSA and matchesSelector support

	// matchesSelector(:active) reports false when true (IE9/Opera 11.5)
	rbuggyMatches = [];

	// qSa(:focus) reports false when true (Chrome 21)
	// We allow this because of a bug in IE8/9 that throws an error
	// whenever `document.activeElement` is accessed on an iframe
	// So, we allow :focus to pass through QSA all the time to avoid the IE error
	// See http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/13378
	rbuggyQSA = [];

	if ( (support.qsa = rnative.test( doc.querySelectorAll )) ) {
		// Build QSA regex
		// Regex strategy adopted from Diego Perini
		assert(function( div ) {
			// Select is set to empty string on purpose
			// This is to test IE's treatment of not explicitly
			// setting a boolean content attribute,
			// since its presence should be enough
			// http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12359
			div.innerHTML = "<select msallowclip=''><option selected=''></option></select>";

			// Support: IE8, Opera 11-12.16
			// Nothing should be selected when empty strings follow ^= or $= or *=
			// The test attribute must be unknown in Opera but "safe" for WinRT
			// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh465388.aspx#attribute_section
			if ( div.querySelectorAll("[msallowclip^='']").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( "[*^$]=" + whitespace + "*(?:''|\"\")" );
			}

			// Support: IE8
			// Boolean attributes and "value" are not treated correctly
			if ( !div.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( "\\[" + whitespace + "*(?:value|" + booleans + ")" );
			}

			// Webkit/Opera - :checked should return selected option elements
			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
			// IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
			if ( !div.querySelectorAll(":checked").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push(":checked");
			}
		});

		assert(function( div ) {
			// Support: Windows 8 Native Apps
			// The type and name attributes are restricted during .innerHTML assignment
			var input = doc.createElement("input");
			input.setAttribute( "type", "hidden" );
			div.appendChild( input ).setAttribute( "name", "D" );

			// Support: IE8
			// Enforce case-sensitivity of name attribute
			if ( div.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( "name" + whitespace + "*[*^$|!~]?=" );
			}

			// FF 3.5 - :enabled/:disabled and hidden elements (hidden elements are still enabled)
			// IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
			if ( !div.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" );
			}

			// Opera 10-11 does not throw on post-comma invalid pseudos
			div.querySelectorAll("*,:x");
			rbuggyQSA.push(",.*:");
		});
	}

	if ( (support.matchesSelector = rnative.test( (matches = docElem.matches ||
		docElem.webkitMatchesSelector ||
		docElem.mozMatchesSelector ||
		docElem.oMatchesSelector ||
		docElem.msMatchesSelector) )) ) {

		assert(function( div ) {
			// Check to see if it's possible to do matchesSelector
			// on a disconnected node (IE 9)
			support.disconnectedMatch = matches.call( div, "div" );

			// This should fail with an exception
			// Gecko does not error, returns false instead
			matches.call( div, "[s!='']:x" );
			rbuggyMatches.push( "!=", pseudos );
		});
	}

	rbuggyQSA = rbuggyQSA.length && new RegExp( rbuggyQSA.join("|") );
	rbuggyMatches = rbuggyMatches.length && new RegExp( rbuggyMatches.join("|") );

	/* Contains
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	hasCompare = rnative.test( docElem.compareDocumentPosition );

	// Element contains another
	// Purposefully does not implement inclusive descendent
	// As in, an element does not contain itself
	contains = hasCompare || rnative.test( docElem.contains ) ?
		function( a, b ) {
			var adown = a.nodeType === 9 ? a.documentElement : a,
				bup = b && b.parentNode;
			return a === bup || !!( bup && bup.nodeType === 1 && (
				adown.contains ?
					adown.contains( bup ) :
					a.compareDocumentPosition && a.compareDocumentPosition( bup ) & 16
			));
		} :
		function( a, b ) {
			if ( b ) {
				while ( (b = b.parentNode) ) {
					if ( b === a ) {
						return true;
					}
				}
			}
			return false;
		};

	/* Sorting
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	// Document order sorting
	sortOrder = hasCompare ?
	function( a, b ) {

		// Flag for duplicate removal
		if ( a === b ) {
			hasDuplicate = true;
			return 0;
		}

		// Sort on method existence if only one input has compareDocumentPosition
		var compare = !a.compareDocumentPosition - !b.compareDocumentPosition;
		if ( compare ) {
			return compare;
		}

		// Calculate position if both inputs belong to the same document
		compare = ( a.ownerDocument || a ) === ( b.ownerDocument || b ) ?
			a.compareDocumentPosition( b ) :

			// Otherwise we know they are disconnected
			1;

		// Disconnected nodes
		if ( compare & 1 ||
			(!support.sortDetached && b.compareDocumentPosition( a ) === compare) ) {

			// Choose the first element that is related to our preferred document
			if ( a === doc || a.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, a) ) {
				return -1;
			}
			if ( b === doc || b.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, b) ) {
				return 1;
			}

			// Maintain original order
			return sortInput ?
				( indexOf.call( sortInput, a ) - indexOf.call( sortInput, b ) ) :
				0;
		}

		return compare & 4 ? -1 : 1;
	} :
	function( a, b ) {
		// Exit early if the nodes are identical
		if ( a === b ) {
			hasDuplicate = true;
			return 0;
		}

		var cur,
			i = 0,
			aup = a.parentNode,
			bup = b.parentNode,
			ap = [ a ],
			bp = [ b ];

		// Parentless nodes are either documents or disconnected
		if ( !aup || !bup ) {
			return a === doc ? -1 :
				b === doc ? 1 :
				aup ? -1 :
				bup ? 1 :
				sortInput ?
				( indexOf.call( sortInput, a ) - indexOf.call( sortInput, b ) ) :
				0;

		// If the nodes are siblings, we can do a quick check
		} else if ( aup === bup ) {
			return siblingCheck( a, b );
		}

		// Otherwise we need full lists of their ancestors for comparison
		cur = a;
		while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
			ap.unshift( cur );
		}
		cur = b;
		while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
			bp.unshift( cur );
		}

		// Walk down the tree looking for a discrepancy
		while ( ap[i] === bp[i] ) {
			i++;
		}

		return i ?
			// Do a sibling check if the nodes have a common ancestor
			siblingCheck( ap[i], bp[i] ) :

			// Otherwise nodes in our document sort first
			ap[i] === preferredDoc ? -1 :
			bp[i] === preferredDoc ? 1 :
			0;
	};

	return doc;
};

Sizzle.matches = function( expr, elements ) {
	return Sizzle( expr, null, null, elements );
};

Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( elem, expr ) {
	// Set document vars if needed
	if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
		setDocument( elem );
	}

	// Make sure that attribute selectors are quoted
	expr = expr.replace( rattributeQuotes, "='$1']" );

	if ( support.matchesSelector && documentIsHTML &&
		( !rbuggyMatches || !rbuggyMatches.test( expr ) ) &&
		( !rbuggyQSA     || !rbuggyQSA.test( expr ) ) ) {

		try {
			var ret = matches.call( elem, expr );

			// IE 9's matchesSelector returns false on disconnected nodes
			if ( ret || support.disconnectedMatch ||
					// As well, disconnected nodes are said to be in a document
					// fragment in IE 9
					elem.document && elem.document.nodeType !== 11 ) {
				return ret;
			}
		} catch(e) {}
	}

	return Sizzle( expr, document, null, [ elem ] ).length > 0;
};

Sizzle.contains = function( context, elem ) {
	// Set document vars if needed
	if ( ( context.ownerDocument || context ) !== document ) {
		setDocument( context );
	}
	return contains( context, elem );
};

Sizzle.attr = function( elem, name ) {
	// Set document vars if needed
	if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
		setDocument( elem );
	}

	var fn = Expr.attrHandle[ name.toLowerCase() ],
		// Don't get fooled by Object.prototype properties (jQuery #13807)
		val = fn && hasOwn.call( Expr.attrHandle, name.toLowerCase() ) ?
			fn( elem, name, !documentIsHTML ) :
			undefined;

	return val !== undefined ?
		val :
		support.attributes || !documentIsHTML ?
			elem.getAttribute( name ) :
			(val = elem.getAttributeNode(name)) && val.specified ?
				val.value :
				null;
};

Sizzle.error = function( msg ) {
	throw new Error( "Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + msg );
};

/**
 * Document sorting and removing duplicates
 * @param {ArrayLike} results
 */
Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) {
	var elem,
		duplicates = [],
		j = 0,
		i = 0;

	// Unless we *know* we can detect duplicates, assume their presence
	hasDuplicate = !support.detectDuplicates;
	sortInput = !support.sortStable && results.slice( 0 );
	results.sort( sortOrder );

	if ( hasDuplicate ) {
		while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
			if ( elem === results[ i ] ) {
				j = duplicates.push( i );
			}
		}
		while ( j-- ) {
			results.splice( duplicates[ j ], 1 );
		}
	}

	// Clear input after sorting to release objects
	// See https://github.com/jquery/sizzle/pull/225
	sortInput = null;

	return results;
};

/**
 * Utility function for retrieving the text value of an array of DOM nodes
 * @param {Array|Element} elem
 */
getText = Sizzle.getText = function( elem ) {
	var node,
		ret = "",
		i = 0,
		nodeType = elem.nodeType;

	if ( !nodeType ) {
		// If no nodeType, this is expected to be an array
		while ( (node = elem[i++]) ) {
			// Do not traverse comment nodes
			ret += getText( node );
		}
	} else if ( nodeType === 1 || nodeType === 9 || nodeType === 11 ) {
		// Use textContent for elements
		// innerText usage removed for consistency of new lines (jQuery #11153)
		if ( typeof elem.textContent === "string" ) {
			return elem.textContent;
		} else {
			// Traverse its children
			for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
				ret += getText( elem );
			}
		}
	} else if ( nodeType === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) {
		return elem.nodeValue;
	}
	// Do not include comment or processing instruction nodes

	return ret;
};

Expr = Sizzle.selectors = {

	// Can be adjusted by the user
	cacheLength: 50,

	createPseudo: markFunction,

	match: matchExpr,

	attrHandle: {},

	find: {},

	relative: {
		">": { dir: "parentNode", first: true },
		" ": { dir: "parentNode" },
		"+": { dir: "previousSibling", first: true },
		"~": { dir: "previousSibling" }
	},

	preFilter: {
		"ATTR": function( match ) {
			match[1] = match[1].replace( runescape, funescape );

			// Move the given value to match[3] whether quoted or unquoted
			match[3] = ( match[3] || match[4] || match[5] || "" ).replace( runescape, funescape );

			if ( match[2] === "~=" ) {
				match[3] = " " + match[3] + " ";
			}

			return match.slice( 0, 4 );
		},

		"CHILD": function( match ) {
			/* matches from matchExpr["CHILD"]
				1 type (only|nth|...)
				2 what (child|of-type)
				3 argument (even|odd|\d*|\d*n([+-]\d+)?|...)
				4 xn-component of xn+y argument ([+-]?\d*n|)
				5 sign of xn-component
				6 x of xn-component
				7 sign of y-component
				8 y of y-component
			*/
			match[1] = match[1].toLowerCase();

			if ( match[1].slice( 0, 3 ) === "nth" ) {
				// nth-* requires argument
				if ( !match[3] ) {
					Sizzle.error( match[0] );
				}

				// numeric x and y parameters for Expr.filter.CHILD
				// remember that false/true cast respectively to 0/1
				match[4] = +( match[4] ? match[5] + (match[6] || 1) : 2 * ( match[3] === "even" || match[3] === "odd" ) );
				match[5] = +( ( match[7] + match[8] ) || match[3] === "odd" );

			// other types prohibit arguments
			} else if ( match[3] ) {
				Sizzle.error( match[0] );
			}

			return match;
		},

		"PSEUDO": function( match ) {
			var excess,
				unquoted = !match[6] && match[2];

			if ( matchExpr["CHILD"].test( match[0] ) ) {
				return null;
			}

			// Accept quoted arguments as-is
			if ( match[3] ) {
				match[2] = match[4] || match[5] || "";

			// Strip excess characters from unquoted arguments
			} else if ( unquoted && rpseudo.test( unquoted ) &&
				// Get excess from tokenize (recursively)
				(excess = tokenize( unquoted, true )) &&
				// advance to the next closing parenthesis
				(excess = unquoted.indexOf( ")", unquoted.length - excess ) - unquoted.length) ) {

				// excess is a negative index
				match[0] = match[0].slice( 0, excess );
				match[2] = unquoted.slice( 0, excess );
			}

			// Return only captures needed by the pseudo filter method (type and argument)
			return match.slice( 0, 3 );
		}
	},

	filter: {

		"TAG": function( nodeNameSelector ) {
			var nodeName = nodeNameSelector.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
			return nodeNameSelector === "*" ?
				function() { return true; } :
				function( elem ) {
					return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === nodeName;
				};
		},

		"CLASS": function( className ) {
			var pattern = classCache[ className + " " ];

			return pattern ||
				(pattern = new RegExp( "(^|" + whitespace + ")" + className + "(" + whitespace + "|$)" )) &&
				classCache( className, function( elem ) {
					return pattern.test( typeof elem.className === "string" && elem.className || typeof elem.getAttribute !== strundefined && elem.getAttribute("class") || "" );
				});
		},

		"ATTR": function( name, operator, check ) {
			return function( elem ) {
				var result = Sizzle.attr( elem, name );

				if ( result == null ) {
					return operator === "!=";
				}
				if ( !operator ) {
					return true;
				}

				result += "";

				return operator === "=" ? result === check :
					operator === "!=" ? result !== check :
					operator === "^=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) === 0 :
					operator === "*=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) > -1 :
					operator === "$=" ? check && result.slice( -check.length ) === check :
					operator === "~=" ? ( " " + result + " " ).indexOf( check ) > -1 :
					operator === "|=" ? result === check || result.slice( 0, check.length + 1 ) === check + "-" :
					false;
			};
		},

		"CHILD": function( type, what, argument, first, last ) {
			var simple = type.slice( 0, 3 ) !== "nth",
				forward = type.slice( -4 ) !== "last",
				ofType = what === "of-type";

			return first === 1 && last === 0 ?

				// Shortcut for :nth-*(n)
				function( elem ) {
					return !!elem.parentNode;
				} :

				function( elem, context, xml ) {
					var cache, outerCache, node, diff, nodeIndex, start,
						dir = simple !== forward ? "nextSibling" : "previousSibling",
						parent = elem.parentNode,
						name = ofType && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(),
						useCache = !xml && !ofType;

					if ( parent ) {

						// :(first|last|only)-(child|of-type)
						if ( simple ) {
							while ( dir ) {
								node = elem;
								while ( (node = node[ dir ]) ) {
									if ( ofType ? node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name : node.nodeType === 1 ) {
										return false;
									}
								}
								// Reverse direction for :only-* (if we haven't yet done so)
								start = dir = type === "only" && !start && "nextSibling";
							}
							return true;
						}

						start = [ forward ? parent.firstChild : parent.lastChild ];

						// non-xml :nth-child(...) stores cache data on `parent`
						if ( forward && useCache ) {
							// Seek `elem` from a previously-cached index
							outerCache = parent[ expando ] || (parent[ expando ] = {});
							cache = outerCache[ type ] || [];
							nodeIndex = cache[0] === dirruns && cache[1];
							diff = cache[0] === dirruns && cache[2];
							node = nodeIndex && parent.childNodes[ nodeIndex ];

							while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||

								// Fallback to seeking `elem` from the start
								(diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {

								// When found, cache indexes on `parent` and break
								if ( node.nodeType === 1 && ++diff && node === elem ) {
									outerCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, nodeIndex, diff ];
									break;
								}
							}

						// Use previously-cached element index if available
						} else if ( useCache && (cache = (elem[ expando ] || (elem[ expando ] = {}))[ type ]) && cache[0] === dirruns ) {
							diff = cache[1];

						// xml :nth-child(...) or :nth-last-child(...) or :nth(-last)?-of-type(...)
						} else {
							// Use the same loop as above to seek `elem` from the start
							while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||
								(diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {

								if ( ( ofType ? node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name : node.nodeType === 1 ) && ++diff ) {
									// Cache the index of each encountered element
									if ( useCache ) {
										(node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {}))[ type ] = [ dirruns, diff ];
									}

									if ( node === elem ) {
										break;
									}
								}
							}
						}

						// Incorporate the offset, then check against cycle size
						diff -= last;
						return diff === first || ( diff % first === 0 && diff / first >= 0 );
					}
				};
		},

		"PSEUDO": function( pseudo, argument ) {
			// pseudo-class names are case-insensitive
			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#pseudo-classes
			// Prioritize by case sensitivity in case custom pseudos are added with uppercase letters
			// Remember that setFilters inherits from pseudos
			var args,
				fn = Expr.pseudos[ pseudo ] || Expr.setFilters[ pseudo.toLowerCase() ] ||
					Sizzle.error( "unsupported pseudo: " + pseudo );

			// The user may use createPseudo to indicate that
			// arguments are needed to create the filter function
			// just as Sizzle does
			if ( fn[ expando ] ) {
				return fn( argument );
			}

			// But maintain support for old signatures
			if ( fn.length > 1 ) {
				args = [ pseudo, pseudo, "", argument ];
				return Expr.setFilters.hasOwnProperty( pseudo.toLowerCase() ) ?
					markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
						var idx,
							matched = fn( seed, argument ),
							i = matched.length;
						while ( i-- ) {
							idx = indexOf.call( seed, matched[i] );
							seed[ idx ] = !( matches[ idx ] = matched[i] );
						}
					}) :
					function( elem ) {
						return fn( elem, 0, args );
					};
			}

			return fn;
		}
	},

	pseudos: {
		// Potentially complex pseudos
		"not": markFunction(function( selector ) {
			// Trim the selector passed to compile
			// to avoid treating leading and trailing
			// spaces as combinators
			var input = [],
				results = [],
				matcher = compile( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ) );

			return matcher[ expando ] ?
				markFunction(function( seed, matches, context, xml ) {
					var elem,
						unmatched = matcher( seed, null, xml, [] ),
						i = seed.length;

					// Match elements unmatched by `matcher`
					while ( i-- ) {
						if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
							seed[i] = !(matches[i] = elem);
						}
					}
				}) :
				function( elem, context, xml ) {
					input[0] = elem;
					matcher( input, null, xml, results );
					return !results.pop();
				};
		}),

		"has": markFunction(function( selector ) {
			return function( elem ) {
				return Sizzle( selector, elem ).length > 0;
			};
		}),

		"contains": markFunction(function( text ) {
			return function( elem ) {
				return ( elem.textContent || elem.innerText || getText( elem ) ).indexOf( text ) > -1;
			};
		}),

		// "Whether an element is represented by a :lang() selector
		// is based solely on the element's language value
		// being equal to the identifier C,
		// or beginning with the identifier C immediately followed by "-".
		// The matching of C against the element's language value is performed case-insensitively.
		// The identifier C does not have to be a valid language name."
		// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#lang-pseudo
		"lang": markFunction( function( lang ) {
			// lang value must be a valid identifier
			if ( !ridentifier.test(lang || "") ) {
				Sizzle.error( "unsupported lang: " + lang );
			}
			lang = lang.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
			return function( elem ) {
				var elemLang;
				do {
					if ( (elemLang = documentIsHTML ?
						elem.lang :
						elem.getAttribute("xml:lang") || elem.getAttribute("lang")) ) {

						elemLang = elemLang.toLowerCase();
						return elemLang === lang || elemLang.indexOf( lang + "-" ) === 0;
					}
				} while ( (elem = elem.parentNode) && elem.nodeType === 1 );
				return false;
			};
		}),

		// Miscellaneous
		"target": function( elem ) {
			var hash = window.location && window.location.hash;
			return hash && hash.slice( 1 ) === elem.id;
		},

		"root": function( elem ) {
			return elem === docElem;
		},

		"focus": function( elem ) {
			return elem === document.activeElement && (!document.hasFocus || document.hasFocus()) && !!(elem.type || elem.href || ~elem.tabIndex);
		},

		// Boolean properties
		"enabled": function( elem ) {
			return elem.disabled === false;
		},

		"disabled": function( elem ) {
			return elem.disabled === true;
		},

		"checked": function( elem ) {
			// In CSS3, :checked should return both checked and selected elements
			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
			var nodeName = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
			return (nodeName === "input" && !!elem.checked) || (nodeName === "option" && !!elem.selected);
		},

		"selected": function( elem ) {
			// Accessing this property makes selected-by-default
			// options in Safari work properly
			if ( elem.parentNode ) {
				elem.parentNode.selectedIndex;
			}

			return elem.selected === true;
		},

		// Contents
		"empty": function( elem ) {
			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#empty-pseudo
			// :empty is negated by element (1) or content nodes (text: 3; cdata: 4; entity ref: 5),
			//   but not by others (comment: 8; processing instruction: 7; etc.)
			// nodeType < 6 works because attributes (2) do not appear as children
			for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
				if ( elem.nodeType < 6 ) {
					return false;
				}
			}
			return true;
		},

		"parent": function( elem ) {
			return !Expr.pseudos["empty"]( elem );
		},

		// Element/input types
		"header": function( elem ) {
			return rheader.test( elem.nodeName );
		},

		"input": function( elem ) {
			return rinputs.test( elem.nodeName );
		},

		"button": function( elem ) {
			var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
			return name === "input" && elem.type === "button" || name === "button";
		},

		"text": function( elem ) {
			var attr;
			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" &&
				elem.type === "text" &&

				// Support: IE<8
				// New HTML5 attribute values (e.g., "search") appear with elem.type === "text"
				( (attr = elem.getAttribute("type")) == null || attr.toLowerCase() === "text" );
		},

		// Position-in-collection
		"first": createPositionalPseudo(function() {
			return [ 0 ];
		}),

		"last": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
			return [ length - 1 ];
		}),

		"eq": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
			return [ argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument ];
		}),

		"even": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
			var i = 0;
			for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
				matchIndexes.push( i );
			}
			return matchIndexes;
		}),

		"odd": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
			var i = 1;
			for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
				matchIndexes.push( i );
			}
			return matchIndexes;
		}),

		"lt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
			var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
			for ( ; --i >= 0; ) {
				matchIndexes.push( i );
			}
			return matchIndexes;
		}),

		"gt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
			var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
			for ( ; ++i < length; ) {
				matchIndexes.push( i );
			}
			return matchIndexes;
		})
	}
};

Expr.pseudos["nth"] = Expr.pseudos["eq"];

// Add button/input type pseudos
for ( i in { radio: true, checkbox: true, file: true, password: true, image: true } ) {
	Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createInputPseudo( i );
}
for ( i in { submit: true, reset: true } ) {
	Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createButtonPseudo( i );
}

// Easy API for creating new setFilters
function setFilters() {}
setFilters.prototype = Expr.filters = Expr.pseudos;
Expr.setFilters = new setFilters();

tokenize = Sizzle.tokenize = function( selector, parseOnly ) {
	var matched, match, tokens, type,
		soFar, groups, preFilters,
		cached = tokenCache[ selector + " " ];

	if ( cached ) {
		return parseOnly ? 0 : cached.slice( 0 );
	}

	soFar = selector;
	groups = [];
	preFilters = Expr.preFilter;

	while ( soFar ) {

		// Comma and first run
		if ( !matched || (match = rcomma.exec( soFar )) ) {
			if ( match ) {
				// Don't consume trailing commas as valid
				soFar = soFar.slice( match[0].length ) || soFar;
			}
			groups.push( (tokens = []) );
		}

		matched = false;

		// Combinators
		if ( (match = rcombinators.exec( soFar )) ) {
			matched = match.shift();
			tokens.push({
				value: matched,
				// Cast descendant combinators to space
				type: match[0].replace( rtrim, " " )
			});
			soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
		}

		// Filters
		for ( type in Expr.filter ) {
			if ( (match = matchExpr[ type ].exec( soFar )) && (!preFilters[ type ] ||
				(match = preFilters[ type ]( match ))) ) {
				matched = match.shift();
				tokens.push({
					value: matched,
					type: type,
					matches: match
				});
				soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
			}
		}

		if ( !matched ) {
			break;
		}
	}

	// Return the length of the invalid excess
	// if we're just parsing
	// Otherwise, throw an error or return tokens
	return parseOnly ?
		soFar.length :
		soFar ?
			Sizzle.error( selector ) :
			// Cache the tokens
			tokenCache( selector, groups ).slice( 0 );
};

function toSelector( tokens ) {
	var i = 0,
		len = tokens.length,
		selector = "";
	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
		selector += tokens[i].value;
	}
	return selector;
}

function addCombinator( matcher, combinator, base ) {
	var dir = combinator.dir,
		checkNonElements = base && dir === "parentNode",
		doneName = done++;

	return combinator.first ?
		// Check against closest ancestor/preceding element
		function( elem, context, xml ) {
			while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
					return matcher( elem, context, xml );
				}
			}
		} :

		// Check against all ancestor/preceding elements
		function( elem, context, xml ) {
			var oldCache, outerCache,
				newCache = [ dirruns, doneName ];

			// We can't set arbitrary data on XML nodes, so they don't benefit from dir caching
			if ( xml ) {
				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
						if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) {
							return true;
						}
					}
				}
			} else {
				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
						outerCache = elem[ expando ] || (elem[ expando ] = {});
						if ( (oldCache = outerCache[ dir ]) &&
							oldCache[ 0 ] === dirruns && oldCache[ 1 ] === doneName ) {

							// Assign to newCache so results back-propagate to previous elements
							return (newCache[ 2 ] = oldCache[ 2 ]);
						} else {
							// Reuse newcache so results back-propagate to previous elements
							outerCache[ dir ] = newCache;

							// A match means we're done; a fail means we have to keep checking
							if ( (newCache[ 2 ] = matcher( elem, context, xml )) ) {
								return true;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		};
}

function elementMatcher( matchers ) {
	return matchers.length > 1 ?
		function( elem, context, xml ) {
			var i = matchers.length;
			while ( i-- ) {
				if ( !matchers[i]( elem, context, xml ) ) {
					return false;
				}
			}
			return true;
		} :
		matchers[0];
}

function multipleContexts( selector, contexts, results ) {
	var i = 0,
		len = contexts.length;
	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
		Sizzle( selector, contexts[i], results );
	}
	return results;
}

function condense( unmatched, map, filter, context, xml ) {
	var elem,
		newUnmatched = [],
		i = 0,
		len = unmatched.length,
		mapped = map != null;

	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
		if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
			if ( !filter || filter( elem, context, xml ) ) {
				newUnmatched.push( elem );
				if ( mapped ) {
					map.push( i );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return newUnmatched;
}

function setMatcher( preFilter, selector, matcher, postFilter, postFinder, postSelector ) {
	if ( postFilter && !postFilter[ expando ] ) {
		postFilter = setMatcher( postFilter );
	}
	if ( postFinder && !postFinder[ expando ] ) {
		postFinder = setMatcher( postFinder, postSelector );
	}
	return markFunction(function( seed, results, context, xml ) {
		var temp, i, elem,
			preMap = [],
			postMap = [],
			preexisting = results.length,

			// Get initial elements from seed or context
			elems = seed || multipleContexts( selector || "*", context.nodeType ? [ context ] : context, [] ),

			// Prefilter to get matcher input, preserving a map for seed-results synchronization
			matcherIn = preFilter && ( seed || !selector ) ?
				condense( elems, preMap, preFilter, context, xml ) :
				elems,

			matcherOut = matcher ?
				// If we have a postFinder, or filtered seed, or non-seed postFilter or preexisting results,
				postFinder || ( seed ? preFilter : preexisting || postFilter ) ?

					// ...intermediate processing is necessary
					[] :

					// ...otherwise use results directly
					results :
				matcherIn;

		// Find primary matches
		if ( matcher ) {
			matcher( matcherIn, matcherOut, context, xml );
		}

		// Apply postFilter
		if ( postFilter ) {
			temp = condense( matcherOut, postMap );
			postFilter( temp, [], context, xml );

			// Un-match failing elements by moving them back to matcherIn
			i = temp.length;
			while ( i-- ) {
				if ( (elem = temp[i]) ) {
					matcherOut[ postMap[i] ] = !(matcherIn[ postMap[i] ] = elem);
				}
			}
		}

		if ( seed ) {
			if ( postFinder || preFilter ) {
				if ( postFinder ) {
					// Get the final matcherOut by condensing this intermediate into postFinder contexts
					temp = [];
					i = matcherOut.length;
					while ( i-- ) {
						if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) ) {
							// Restore matcherIn since elem is not yet a final match
							temp.push( (matcherIn[i] = elem) );
						}
					}
					postFinder( null, (matcherOut = []), temp, xml );
				}

				// Move matched elements from seed to results to keep them synchronized
				i = matcherOut.length;
				while ( i-- ) {
					if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) &&
						(temp = postFinder ? indexOf.call( seed, elem ) : preMap[i]) > -1 ) {

						seed[temp] = !(results[temp] = elem);
					}
				}
			}

		// Add elements to results, through postFinder if defined
		} else {
			matcherOut = condense(
				matcherOut === results ?
					matcherOut.splice( preexisting, matcherOut.length ) :
					matcherOut
			);
			if ( postFinder ) {
				postFinder( null, results, matcherOut, xml );
			} else {
				push.apply( results, matcherOut );
			}
		}
	});
}

function matcherFromTokens( tokens ) {
	var checkContext, matcher, j,
		len = tokens.length,
		leadingRelative = Expr.relative[ tokens[0].type ],
		implicitRelative = leadingRelative || Expr.relative[" "],
		i = leadingRelative ? 1 : 0,

		// The foundational matcher ensures that elements are reachable from top-level context(s)
		matchContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
			return elem === checkContext;
		}, implicitRelative, true ),
		matchAnyContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
			return indexOf.call( checkContext, elem ) > -1;
		}, implicitRelative, true ),
		matchers = [ function( elem, context, xml ) {
			return ( !leadingRelative && ( xml || context !== outermostContext ) ) || (
				(checkContext = context).nodeType ?
					matchContext( elem, context, xml ) :
					matchAnyContext( elem, context, xml ) );
		} ];

	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
		if ( (matcher = Expr.relative[ tokens[i].type ]) ) {
			matchers = [ addCombinator(elementMatcher( matchers ), matcher) ];
		} else {
			matcher = Expr.filter[ tokens[i].type ].apply( null, tokens[i].matches );

			// Return special upon seeing a positional matcher
			if ( matcher[ expando ] ) {
				// Find the next relative operator (if any) for proper handling
				j = ++i;
				for ( ; j < len; j++ ) {
					if ( Expr.relative[ tokens[j].type ] ) {
						break;
					}
				}
				return setMatcher(
					i > 1 && elementMatcher( matchers ),
					i > 1 && toSelector(
						// If the preceding token was a descendant combinator, insert an implicit any-element `*`
						tokens.slice( 0, i - 1 ).concat({ value: tokens[ i - 2 ].type === " " ? "*" : "" })
					).replace( rtrim, "$1" ),
					matcher,
					i < j && matcherFromTokens( tokens.slice( i, j ) ),
					j < len && matcherFromTokens( (tokens = tokens.slice( j )) ),
					j < len && toSelector( tokens )
				);
			}
			matchers.push( matcher );
		}
	}

	return elementMatcher( matchers );
}

function matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) {
	var bySet = setMatchers.length > 0,
		byElement = elementMatchers.length > 0,
		superMatcher = function( seed, context, xml, results, outermost ) {
			var elem, j, matcher,
				matchedCount = 0,
				i = "0",
				unmatched = seed && [],
				setMatched = [],
				contextBackup = outermostContext,
				// We must always have either seed elements or outermost context
				elems = seed || byElement && Expr.find["TAG"]( "*", outermost ),
				// Use integer dirruns iff this is the outermost matcher
				dirrunsUnique = (dirruns += contextBackup == null ? 1 : Math.random() || 0.1),
				len = elems.length;

			if ( outermost ) {
				outermostContext = context !== document && context;
			}

			// Add elements passing elementMatchers directly to results
			// Keep `i` a string if there are no elements so `matchedCount` will be "00" below
			// Support: IE<9, Safari
			// Tolerate NodeList properties (IE: "length"; Safari: <number>) matching elements by id
			for ( ; i !== len && (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
				if ( byElement && elem ) {
					j = 0;
					while ( (matcher = elementMatchers[j++]) ) {
						if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) {
							results.push( elem );
							break;
						}
					}
					if ( outermost ) {
						dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
					}
				}

				// Track unmatched elements for set filters
				if ( bySet ) {
					// They will have gone through all possible matchers
					if ( (elem = !matcher && elem) ) {
						matchedCount--;
					}

					// Lengthen the array for every element, matched or not
					if ( seed ) {
						unmatched.push( elem );
					}
				}
			}

			// Apply set filters to unmatched elements
			matchedCount += i;
			if ( bySet && i !== matchedCount ) {
				j = 0;
				while ( (matcher = setMatchers[j++]) ) {
					matcher( unmatched, setMatched, context, xml );
				}

				if ( seed ) {
					// Reintegrate element matches to eliminate the need for sorting
					if ( matchedCount > 0 ) {
						while ( i-- ) {
							if ( !(unmatched[i] || setMatched[i]) ) {
								setMatched[i] = pop.call( results );
							}
						}
					}

					// Discard index placeholder values to get only actual matches
					setMatched = condense( setMatched );
				}

				// Add matches to results
				push.apply( results, setMatched );

				// Seedless set matches succeeding multiple successful matchers stipulate sorting
				if ( outermost && !seed && setMatched.length > 0 &&
					( matchedCount + setMatchers.length ) > 1 ) {

					Sizzle.uniqueSort( results );
				}
			}

			// Override manipulation of globals by nested matchers
			if ( outermost ) {
				dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
				outermostContext = contextBackup;
			}

			return unmatched;
		};

	return bySet ?
		markFunction( superMatcher ) :
		superMatcher;
}

compile = Sizzle.compile = function( selector, match /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
	var i,
		setMatchers = [],
		elementMatchers = [],
		cached = compilerCache[ selector + " " ];

	if ( !cached ) {
		// Generate a function of recursive functions that can be used to check each element
		if ( !match ) {
			match = tokenize( selector );
		}
		i = match.length;
		while ( i-- ) {
			cached = matcherFromTokens( match[i] );
			if ( cached[ expando ] ) {
				setMatchers.push( cached );
			} else {
				elementMatchers.push( cached );
			}
		}

		// Cache the compiled function
		cached = compilerCache( selector, matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) );

		// Save selector and tokenization
		cached.selector = selector;
	}
	return cached;
};

/**
 * A low-level selection function that works with Sizzle's compiled
 *  selector functions
 * @param {String|Function} selector A selector or a pre-compiled
 *  selector function built with Sizzle.compile
 * @param {Element} context
 * @param {Array} [results]
 * @param {Array} [seed] A set of elements to match against
 */
select = Sizzle.select = function( selector, context, results, seed ) {
	var i, tokens, token, type, find,
		compiled = typeof selector === "function" && selector,
		match = !seed && tokenize( (selector = compiled.selector || selector) );

	results = results || [];

	// Try to minimize operations if there is no seed and only one group
	if ( match.length === 1 ) {

		// Take a shortcut and set the context if the root selector is an ID
		tokens = match[0] = match[0].slice( 0 );
		if ( tokens.length > 2 && (token = tokens[0]).type === "ID" &&
				support.getById && context.nodeType === 9 && documentIsHTML &&
				Expr.relative[ tokens[1].type ] ) {

			context = ( Expr.find["ID"]( token.matches[0].replace(runescape, funescape), context ) || [] )[0];
			if ( !context ) {
				return results;

			// Precompiled matchers will still verify ancestry, so step up a level
			} else if ( compiled ) {
				context = context.parentNode;
			}

			selector = selector.slice( tokens.shift().value.length );
		}

		// Fetch a seed set for right-to-left matching
		i = matchExpr["needsContext"].test( selector ) ? 0 : tokens.length;
		while ( i-- ) {
			token = tokens[i];

			// Abort if we hit a combinator
			if ( Expr.relative[ (type = token.type) ] ) {
				break;
			}
			if ( (find = Expr.find[ type ]) ) {
				// Search, expanding context for leading sibling combinators
				if ( (seed = find(
					token.matches[0].replace( runescape, funescape ),
					rsibling.test( tokens[0].type ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context
				)) ) {

					// If seed is empty or no tokens remain, we can return early
					tokens.splice( i, 1 );
					selector = seed.length && toSelector( tokens );
					if ( !selector ) {
						push.apply( results, seed );
						return results;
					}

					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Compile and execute a filtering function if one is not provided
	// Provide `match` to avoid retokenization if we modified the selector above
	( compiled || compile( selector, match ) )(
		seed,
		context,
		!documentIsHTML,
		results,
		rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context
	);
	return results;
};

// One-time assignments

// Sort stability
support.sortStable = expando.split("").sort( sortOrder ).join("") === expando;

// Support: Chrome<14
// Always assume duplicates if they aren't passed to the comparison function
support.detectDuplicates = !!hasDuplicate;

// Initialize against the default document
setDocument();

// Support: Webkit<537.32 - Safari 6.0.3/Chrome 25 (fixed in Chrome 27)
// Detached nodes confoundingly follow *each other*
support.sortDetached = assert(function( div1 ) {
	// Should return 1, but returns 4 (following)
	return div1.compareDocumentPosition( document.createElement("div") ) & 1;
});

// Support: IE<8
// Prevent attribute/property "interpolation"
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx
if ( !assert(function( div ) {
	div.innerHTML = "<a href='#'></a>";
	return div.firstChild.getAttribute("href") === "#" ;
}) ) {
	addHandle( "type|href|height|width", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
		if ( !isXML ) {
			return elem.getAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() === "type" ? 1 : 2 );
		}
	});
}

// Support: IE<9
// Use defaultValue in place of getAttribute("value")
if ( !support.attributes || !assert(function( div ) {
	div.innerHTML = "<input/>";
	div.firstChild.setAttribute( "value", "" );
	return div.firstChild.getAttribute( "value" ) === "";
}) ) {
	addHandle( "value", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
		if ( !isXML && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" ) {
			return elem.defaultValue;
		}
	});
}

// Support: IE<9
// Use getAttributeNode to fetch booleans when getAttribute lies
if ( !assert(function( div ) {
	return div.getAttribute("disabled") == null;
}) ) {
	addHandle( booleans, function( elem, name, isXML ) {
		var val;
		if ( !isXML ) {
			return elem[ name ] === true ? name.toLowerCase() :
					(val = elem.getAttributeNode( name )) && val.specified ?
					val.value :
				null;
		}
	});
}

return Sizzle;

})( window );



jQuery.find = Sizzle;
jQuery.expr = Sizzle.selectors;
jQuery.expr[":"] = jQuery.expr.pseudos;
jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort;
jQuery.text = Sizzle.getText;
jQuery.isXMLDoc = Sizzle.isXML;
jQuery.contains = Sizzle.contains;



var rneedsContext = jQuery.expr.match.needsContext;

var rsingleTag = (/^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/);



var risSimple = /^.[^:#\[\.,]*$/;

// Implement the identical functionality for filter and not
function winnow( elements, qualifier, not ) {
	if ( jQuery.isFunction( qualifier ) ) {
		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem, i ) {
			/* jshint -W018 */
			return !!qualifier.call( elem, i, elem ) !== not;
		});

	}

	if ( qualifier.nodeType ) {
		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
			return ( elem === qualifier ) !== not;
		});

	}

	if ( typeof qualifier === "string" ) {
		if ( risSimple.test( qualifier ) ) {
			return jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements, not );
		}

		qualifier = jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements );
	}

	return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
		return ( indexOf.call( qualifier, elem ) >= 0 ) !== not;
	});
}

jQuery.filter = function( expr, elems, not ) {
	var elem = elems[ 0 ];

	if ( not ) {
		expr = ":not(" + expr + ")";
	}

	return elems.length === 1 && elem.nodeType === 1 ?
		jQuery.find.matchesSelector( elem, expr ) ? [ elem ] : [] :
		jQuery.find.matches( expr, jQuery.grep( elems, function( elem ) {
			return elem.nodeType === 1;
		}));
};

jQuery.fn.extend({
	find: function( selector ) {
		var i,
			len = this.length,
			ret = [],
			self = this;

		if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
			return this.pushStack( jQuery( selector ).filter(function() {
				for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
					if ( jQuery.contains( self[ i ], this ) ) {
						return true;
					}
				}
			}) );
		}

		for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
			jQuery.find( selector, self[ i ], ret );
		}

		// Needed because $( selector, context ) becomes $( context ).find( selector )
		ret = this.pushStack( len > 1 ? jQuery.unique( ret ) : ret );
		ret.selector = this.selector ? this.selector + " " + selector : selector;
		return ret;
	},
	filter: function( selector ) {
		return this.pushStack( winnow(this, selector || [], false) );
	},
	not: function( selector ) {
		return this.pushStack( winnow(this, selector || [], true) );
	},
	is: function( selector ) {
		return !!winnow(
			this,

			// If this is a positional/relative selector, check membership in the returned set
			// so $("p:first").is("p:last") won't return true for a doc with two "p".
			typeof selector === "string" && rneedsContext.test( selector ) ?
				jQuery( selector ) :
				selector || [],
			false
		).length;
	}
});


// Initialize a jQuery object


// A central reference to the root jQuery(document)
var rootjQuery,

	// A simple way to check for HTML strings
	// Prioritize #id over <tag> to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521)
	// Strict HTML recognition (#11290: must start with <)
	rquickExpr = /^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]*))$/,

	init = jQuery.fn.init = function( selector, context ) {
		var match, elem;

		// HANDLE: $(""), $(null), $(undefined), $(false)
		if ( !selector ) {
			return this;
		}

		// Handle HTML strings
		if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
			if ( selector[0] === "<" && selector[ selector.length - 1 ] === ">" && selector.length >= 3 ) {
				// Assume that strings that start and end with <> are HTML and skip the regex check
				match = [ null, selector, null ];

			} else {
				match = rquickExpr.exec( selector );
			}

			// Match html or make sure no context is specified for #id
			if ( match && (match[1] || !context) ) {

				// HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array)
				if ( match[1] ) {
					context = context instanceof jQuery ? context[0] : context;

					// scripts is true for back-compat
					// Intentionally let the error be thrown if parseHTML is not present
					jQuery.merge( this, jQuery.parseHTML(
						match[1],
						context && context.nodeType ? context.ownerDocument || context : document,
						true
					) );

					// HANDLE: $(html, props)
					if ( rsingleTag.test( match[1] ) && jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) {
						for ( match in context ) {
							// Properties of context are called as methods if possible
							if ( jQuery.isFunction( this[ match ] ) ) {
								this[ match ]( context[ match ] );

							// ...and otherwise set as attributes
							} else {
								this.attr( match, context[ match ] );
							}
						}
					}

					return this;

				// HANDLE: $(#id)
				} else {
					elem = document.getElementById( match[2] );

					// Check parentNode to catch when Blackberry 4.6 returns
					// nodes that are no longer in the document #6963
					if ( elem && elem.parentNode ) {
						// Inject the element directly into the jQuery object
						this.length = 1;
						this[0] = elem;
					}

					this.context = document;
					this.selector = selector;
					return this;
				}

			// HANDLE: $(expr, $(...))
			} else if ( !context || context.jquery ) {
				return ( context || rootjQuery ).find( selector );

			// HANDLE: $(expr, context)
			// (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr)
			} else {
				return this.constructor( context ).find( selector );
			}

		// HANDLE: $(DOMElement)
		} else if ( selector.nodeType ) {
			this.context = this[0] = selector;
			this.length = 1;
			return this;

		// HANDLE: $(function)
		// Shortcut for document ready
		} else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) ) {
			return typeof rootjQuery.ready !== "undefined" ?
				rootjQuery.ready( selector ) :
				// Execute immediately if ready is not present
				selector( jQuery );
		}

		if ( selector.selector !== undefined ) {
			this.selector = selector.selector;
			this.context = selector.context;
		}

		return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this );
	};

// Give the init function the jQuery prototype for later instantiation
init.prototype = jQuery.fn;

// Initialize central reference
rootjQuery = jQuery( document );


var rparentsprev = /^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,
	// methods guaranteed to produce a unique set when starting from a unique set
	guaranteedUnique = {
		children: true,
		contents: true,
		next: true,
		prev: true
	};

jQuery.extend({
	dir: function( elem, dir, until ) {
		var matched = [],
			truncate = until !== undefined;

		while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) && elem.nodeType !== 9 ) {
			if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
				if ( truncate && jQuery( elem ).is( until ) ) {
					break;
				}
				matched.push( elem );
			}
		}
		return matched;
	},

	sibling: function( n, elem ) {
		var matched = [];

		for ( ; n; n = n.nextSibling ) {
			if ( n.nodeType === 1 && n !== elem ) {
				matched.push( n );
			}
		}

		return matched;
	}
});

jQuery.fn.extend({
	has: function( target ) {
		var targets = jQuery( target, this ),
			l = targets.length;

		return this.filter(function() {
			var i = 0;
			for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
				if ( jQuery.contains( this, targets[i] ) ) {
					return true;
				}
			}
		});
	},

	closest: function( selectors, context ) {
		var cur,
			i = 0,
			l = this.length,
			matched = [],
			pos = rneedsContext.test( selectors ) || typeof selectors !== "string" ?
				jQuery( selectors, context || this.context ) :
				0;

		for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
			for ( cur = this[i]; cur && cur !== context; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
				// Always skip document fragments
				if ( cur.nodeType < 11 && (pos ?
					pos.index(cur) > -1 :

					// Don't pass non-elements to Sizzle
					cur.nodeType === 1 &&
						jQuery.find.matchesSelector(cur, selectors)) ) {

					matched.push( cur );
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		return this.pushStack( matched.length > 1 ? jQuery.unique( matched ) : matched );
	},

	// Determine the position of an element within
	// the matched set of elements
	index: function( elem ) {

		// No argument, return index in parent
		if ( !elem ) {
			return ( this[ 0 ] && this[ 0 ].parentNode ) ? this.first().prevAll().length : -1;
		}

		// index in selector
		if ( typeof elem === "string" ) {
			return indexOf.call( jQuery( elem ), this[ 0 ] );
		}

		// Locate the position of the desired element
		return indexOf.call( this,

			// If it receives a jQuery object, the first element is used
			elem.jquery ? elem[ 0 ] : elem
		);
	},

	add: function( selector, context ) {
		return this.pushStack(
			jQuery.unique(
				jQuery.merge( this.get(), jQuery( selector, context ) )
			)
		);
	},

	addBack: function( selector ) {
		return this.add( selector == null ?
			this.prevObject : this.prevObject.filter(selector)
		);
	}
});

function sibling( cur, dir ) {
	while ( (cur = cur[dir]) && cur.nodeType !== 1 ) {}
	return cur;
}

jQuery.each({
	parent: function( elem ) {
		var parent = elem.parentNode;
		return parent && parent.nodeType !== 11 ? parent : null;
	},
	parents: function( elem ) {
		return jQuery.dir( elem, "parentNode" );
	},
	parentsUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
		return jQuery.dir( elem, "parentNode", until );
	},
	next: function( elem ) {
		return sibling( elem, "nextSibling" );
	},
	prev: function( elem ) {
		return sibling( elem, "previousSibling" );
	},
	nextAll: function( elem ) {
		return jQuery.dir( elem, "nextSibling" );
	},
	prevAll: function( elem ) {
		return jQuery.dir( elem, "previousSibling" );
	},
	nextUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
		return jQuery.dir( elem, "nextSibling", until );
	},
	prevUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
		return jQuery.dir( elem, "previousSibling", until );
	},
	siblings: function( elem ) {
		return jQuery.sibling( ( elem.parentNode || {} ).firstChild, elem );
	},
	children: function( elem ) {
		return jQuery.sibling( elem.firstChild );
	},
	contents: function( elem ) {
		return elem.contentDocument || jQuery.merge( [], elem.childNodes );
	}
}, function( name, fn ) {
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( until, selector ) {
		var matched = jQuery.map( this, fn, until );

		if ( name.slice( -5 ) !== "Until" ) {
			selector = until;
		}

		if ( selector && typeof selector === "string" ) {
			matched = jQuery.filter( selector, matched );
		}

		if ( this.length > 1 ) {
			// Remove duplicates
			if ( !guaranteedUnique[ name ] ) {
				jQuery.unique( matched );
			}

			// Reverse order for parents* and prev-derivatives
			if ( rparentsprev.test( name ) ) {
				matched.reverse();
			}
		}

		return this.pushStack( matched );
	};
});
var rnotwhite = (/\S+/g);



// String to Object options format cache
var optionsCache = {};

// Convert String-formatted options into Object-formatted ones and store in cache
function createOptions( options ) {
	var object = optionsCache[ options ] = {};
	jQuery.each( options.match( rnotwhite ) || [], function( _, flag ) {
		object[ flag ] = true;
	});
	return object;
}

/*
 * Create a callback list using the following parameters:
 *
 *	options: an optional list of space-separated options that will change how
 *			the callback list behaves or a more traditional option object
 *
 * By default a callback list will act like an event callback list and can be
 * "fired" multiple times.
 *
 * Possible options:
 *
 *	once:			will ensure the callback list can only be fired once (like a Deferred)
 *
 *	memory:			will keep track of previous values and will call any callback added
 *					after the list has been fired right away with the latest "memorized"
 *					values (like a Deferred)
 *
 *	unique:			will ensure a callback can only be added once (no duplicate in the list)
 *
 *	stopOnFalse:	interrupt callings when a callback returns false
 *
 */
jQuery.Callbacks = function( options ) {

	// Convert options from String-formatted to Object-formatted if needed
	// (we check in cache first)
	options = typeof options === "string" ?
		( optionsCache[ options ] || createOptions( options ) ) :
		jQuery.extend( {}, options );

	var // Last fire value (for non-forgettable lists)
		memory,
		// Flag to know if list was already fired
		fired,
		// Flag to know if list is currently firing
		firing,
		// First callback to fire (used internally by add and fireWith)
		firingStart,
		// End of the loop when firing
		firingLength,
		// Index of currently firing callback (modified by remove if needed)
		firingIndex,
		// Actual callback list
		list = [],
		// Stack of fire calls for repeatable lists
		stack = !options.once && [],
		// Fire callbacks
		fire = function( data ) {
			memory = options.memory && data;
			fired = true;
			firingIndex = firingStart || 0;
			firingStart = 0;
			firingLength = list.length;
			firing = true;
			for ( ; list && firingIndex < firingLength; firingIndex++ ) {
				if ( list[ firingIndex ].apply( data[ 0 ], data[ 1 ] ) === false && options.stopOnFalse ) {
					memory = false; // To prevent further calls using add
					break;
				}
			}
			firing = false;
			if ( list ) {
				if ( stack ) {
					if ( stack.length ) {
						fire( stack.shift() );
					}
				} else if ( memory ) {
					list = [];
				} else {
					self.disable();
				}
			}
		},
		// Actual Callbacks object
		self = {
			// Add a callback or a collection of callbacks to the list
			add: function() {
				if ( list ) {
					// First, we save the current length
					var start = list.length;
					(function add( args ) {
						jQuery.each( args, function( _, arg ) {
							var type = jQuery.type( arg );
							if ( type === "function" ) {
								if ( !options.unique || !self.has( arg ) ) {
									list.push( arg );
								}
							} else if ( arg && arg.length && type !== "string" ) {
								// Inspect recursively
								add( arg );
							}
						});
					})( arguments );
					// Do we need to add the callbacks to the
					// current firing batch?
					if ( firing ) {
						firingLength = list.length;
					// With memory, if we're not firing then
					// we should call right away
					} else if ( memory ) {
						firingStart = start;
						fire( memory );
					}
				}
				return this;
			},
			// Remove a callback from the list
			remove: function() {
				if ( list ) {
					jQuery.each( arguments, function( _, arg ) {
						var index;
						while ( ( index = jQuery.inArray( arg, list, index ) ) > -1 ) {
							list.splice( index, 1 );
							// Handle firing indexes
							if ( firing ) {
								if ( index <= firingLength ) {
									firingLength--;
								}
								if ( index <= firingIndex ) {
									firingIndex--;
								}
							}
						}
					});
				}
				return this;
			},
			// Check if a given callback is in the list.
			// If no argument is given, return whether or not list has callbacks attached.
			has: function( fn ) {
				return fn ? jQuery.inArray( fn, list ) > -1 : !!( list && list.length );
			},
			// Remove all callbacks from the list
			empty: function() {
				list = [];
				firingLength = 0;
				return this;
			},
			// Have the list do nothing anymore
			disable: function() {
				list = stack = memory = undefined;
				return this;
			},
			// Is it disabled?
			disabled: function() {
				return !list;
			},
			// Lock the list in its current state
			lock: function() {
				stack = undefined;
				if ( !memory ) {
					self.disable();
				}
				return this;
			},
			// Is it locked?
			locked: function() {
				return !stack;
			},
			// Call all callbacks with the given context and arguments
			fireWith: function( context, args ) {
				if ( list && ( !fired || stack ) ) {
					args = args || [];
					args = [ context, args.slice ? args.slice() : args ];
					if ( firing ) {
						stack.push( args );
					} else {
						fire( args );
					}
				}
				return this;
			},
			// Call all the callbacks with the given arguments
			fire: function() {
				self.fireWith( this, arguments );
				return this;
			},
			// To know if the callbacks have already been called at least once
			fired: function() {
				return !!fired;
			}
		};

	return self;
};


jQuery.extend({

	Deferred: function( func ) {
		var tuples = [
				// action, add listener, listener list, final state
				[ "resolve", "done", jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"), "resolved" ],
				[ "reject", "fail", jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"), "rejected" ],
				[ "notify", "progress", jQuery.Callbacks("memory") ]
			],
			state = "pending",
			promise = {
				state: function() {
					return state;
				},
				always: function() {
					deferred.done( arguments ).fail( arguments );
					return this;
				},
				then: function( /* fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress */ ) {
					var fns = arguments;
					return jQuery.Deferred(function( newDefer ) {
						jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
							var fn = jQuery.isFunction( fns[ i ] ) && fns[ i ];
							// deferred[ done | fail | progress ] for forwarding actions to newDefer
							deferred[ tuple[1] ](function() {
								var returned = fn && fn.apply( this, arguments );
								if ( returned && jQuery.isFunction( returned.promise ) ) {
									returned.promise()
										.done( newDefer.resolve )
										.fail( newDefer.reject )
										.progress( newDefer.notify );
								} else {
									newDefer[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ]( this === promise ? newDefer.promise() : this, fn ? [ returned ] : arguments );
								}
							});
						});
						fns = null;
					}).promise();
				},
				// Get a promise for this deferred
				// If obj is provided, the promise aspect is added to the object
				promise: function( obj ) {
					return obj != null ? jQuery.extend( obj, promise ) : promise;
				}
			},
			deferred = {};

		// Keep pipe for back-compat
		promise.pipe = promise.then;

		// Add list-specific methods
		jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
			var list = tuple[ 2 ],
				stateString = tuple[ 3 ];

			// promise[ done | fail | progress ] = list.add
			promise[ tuple[1] ] = list.add;

			// Handle state
			if ( stateString ) {
				list.add(function() {
					// state = [ resolved | rejected ]
					state = stateString;

				// [ reject_list | resolve_list ].disable; progress_list.lock
				}, tuples[ i ^ 1 ][ 2 ].disable, tuples[ 2 ][ 2 ].lock );
			}

			// deferred[ resolve | reject | notify ]
			deferred[ tuple[0] ] = function() {
				deferred[ tuple[0] + "With" ]( this === deferred ? promise : this, arguments );
				return this;
			};
			deferred[ tuple[0] + "With" ] = list.fireWith;
		});

		// Make the deferred a promise
		promise.promise( deferred );

		// Call given func if any
		if ( func ) {
			func.call( deferred, deferred );
		}

		// All done!
		return deferred;
	},

	// Deferred helper
	when: function( subordinate /* , ..., subordinateN */ ) {
		var i = 0,
			resolveValues = slice.call( arguments ),
			length = resolveValues.length,

			// the count of uncompleted subordinates
			remaining = length !== 1 || ( subordinate && jQuery.isFunction( subordinate.promise ) ) ? length : 0,

			// the master Deferred. If resolveValues consist of only a single Deferred, just use that.
			deferred = remaining === 1 ? subordinate : jQuery.Deferred(),

			// Update function for both resolve and progress values
			updateFunc = function( i, contexts, values ) {
				return function( value ) {
					contexts[ i ] = this;
					values[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? slice.call( arguments ) : value;
					if ( values === progressValues ) {
						deferred.notifyWith( contexts, values );
					} else if ( !( --remaining ) ) {
						deferred.resolveWith( contexts, values );
					}
				};
			},

			progressValues, progressContexts, resolveContexts;

		// add listeners to Deferred subordinates; treat others as resolved
		if ( length > 1 ) {
			progressValues = new Array( length );
			progressContexts = new Array( length );
			resolveContexts = new Array( length );
			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
				if ( resolveValues[ i ] && jQuery.isFunction( resolveValues[ i ].promise ) ) {
					resolveValues[ i ].promise()
						.done( updateFunc( i, resolveContexts, resolveValues ) )
						.fail( deferred.reject )
						.progress( updateFunc( i, progressContexts, progressValues ) );
				} else {
					--remaining;
				}
			}
		}

		// if we're not waiting on anything, resolve the master
		if ( !remaining ) {
			deferred.resolveWith( resolveContexts, resolveValues );
		}

		return deferred.promise();
	}
});


// The deferred used on DOM ready
var readyList;

jQuery.fn.ready = function( fn ) {
	// Add the callback
	jQuery.ready.promise().done( fn );

	return this;
};

jQuery.extend({
	// Is the DOM ready to be used? Set to true once it occurs.
	isReady: false,

	// A counter to track how many items to wait for before
	// the ready event fires. See #6781
	readyWait: 1,

	// Hold (or release) the ready event
	holdReady: function( hold ) {
		if ( hold ) {
			jQuery.readyWait++;
		} else {
			jQuery.ready( true );
		}
	},

	// Handle when the DOM is ready
	ready: function( wait ) {

		// Abort if there are pending holds or we're already ready
		if ( wait === true ? --jQuery.readyWait : jQuery.isReady ) {
			return;
		}

		// Remember that the DOM is ready
		jQuery.isReady = true;

		// If a normal DOM Ready event fired, decrement, and wait if need be
		if ( wait !== true && --jQuery.readyWait > 0 ) {
			return;
		}

		// If there are functions bound, to execute
		readyList.resolveWith( document, [ jQuery ] );

		// Trigger any bound ready events
		if ( jQuery.fn.triggerHandler ) {
			jQuery( document ).triggerHandler( "ready" );
			jQuery( document ).off( "ready" );
		}
	}
});

/**
 * The ready event handler and self cleanup method
 */
function completed() {
	document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed, false );
	window.removeEventListener( "load", completed, false );
	jQuery.ready();
}

jQuery.ready.promise = function( obj ) {
	if ( !readyList ) {

		readyList = jQuery.Deferred();

		// Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called after the browser event has already occurred.
		// we once tried to use readyState "interactive" here, but it caused issues like the one
		// discovered by ChrisS here: http://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12282#comment:15
		if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
			// Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready
			setTimeout( jQuery.ready );

		} else {

			// Use the handy event callback
			document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed, false );

			// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
			window.addEventListener( "load", completed, false );
		}
	}
	return readyList.promise( obj );
};

// Kick off the DOM ready check even if the user does not
jQuery.ready.promise();




// Multifunctional method to get and set values of a collection
// The value/s can optionally be executed if it's a function
var access = jQuery.access = function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, emptyGet, raw ) {
	var i = 0,
		len = elems.length,
		bulk = key == null;

	// Sets many values
	if ( jQuery.type( key ) === "object" ) {
		chainable = true;
		for ( i in key ) {
			jQuery.access( elems, fn, i, key[i], true, emptyGet, raw );
		}

	// Sets one value
	} else if ( value !== undefined ) {
		chainable = true;

		if ( !jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
			raw = true;
		}

		if ( bulk ) {
			// Bulk operations run against the entire set
			if ( raw ) {
				fn.call( elems, value );
				fn = null;

			// ...except when executing function values
			} else {
				bulk = fn;
				fn = function( elem, key, value ) {
					return bulk.call( jQuery( elem ), value );
				};
			}
		}

		if ( fn ) {
			for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
				fn( elems[i], key, raw ? value : value.call( elems[i], i, fn( elems[i], key ) ) );
			}
		}
	}

	return chainable ?
		elems :

		// Gets
		bulk ?
			fn.call( elems ) :
			len ? fn( elems[0], key ) : emptyGet;
};


/**
 * Determines whether an object can have data
 */
jQuery.acceptData = function( owner ) {
	// Accepts only:
	//  - Node
	//    - Node.ELEMENT_NODE
	//    - Node.DOCUMENT_NODE
	//  - Object
	//    - Any
	/* jshint -W018 */
	return owner.nodeType === 1 || owner.nodeType === 9 || !( +owner.nodeType );
};


function Data() {
	// Support: Android < 4,
	// Old WebKit does not have Object.preventExtensions/freeze method,
	// return new empty object instead with no [[set]] accessor
	Object.defineProperty( this.cache = {}, 0, {
		get: function() {
			return {};
		}
	});

	this.expando = jQuery.expando + Math.random();
}

Data.uid = 1;
Data.accepts = jQuery.acceptData;

Data.prototype = {
	key: function( owner ) {
		// We can accept data for non-element nodes in modern browsers,
		// but we should not, see #8335.
		// Always return the key for a frozen object.
		if ( !Data.accepts( owner ) ) {
			return 0;
		}

		var descriptor = {},
			// Check if the owner object already has a cache key
			unlock = owner[ this.expando ];

		// If not, create one
		if ( !unlock ) {
			unlock = Data.uid++;

			// Secure it in a non-enumerable, non-writable property
			try {
				descriptor[ this.expando ] = { value: unlock };
				Object.defineProperties( owner, descriptor );

			// Support: Android < 4
			// Fallback to a less secure definition
			} catch ( e ) {
				descriptor[ this.expando ] = unlock;
				jQuery.extend( owner, descriptor );
			}
		}

		// Ensure the cache object
		if ( !this.cache[ unlock ] ) {
			this.cache[ unlock ] = {};
		}

		return unlock;
	},
	set: function( owner, data, value ) {
		var prop,
			// There may be an unlock assigned to this node,
			// if there is no entry for this "owner", create one inline
			// and set the unlock as though an owner entry had always existed
			unlock = this.key( owner ),
			cache = this.cache[ unlock ];

		// Handle: [ owner, key, value ] args
		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
			cache[ data ] = value;

		// Handle: [ owner, { properties } ] args
		} else {
			// Fresh assignments by object are shallow copied
			if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( cache ) ) {
				jQuery.extend( this.cache[ unlock ], data );
			// Otherwise, copy the properties one-by-one to the cache object
			} else {
				for ( prop in data ) {
					cache[ prop ] = data[ prop ];
				}
			}
		}
		return cache;
	},
	get: function( owner, key ) {
		// Either a valid cache is found, or will be created.
		// New caches will be created and the unlock returned,
		// allowing direct access to the newly created
		// empty data object. A valid owner object must be provided.
		var cache = this.cache[ this.key( owner ) ];

		return key === undefined ?
			cache : cache[ key ];
	},
	access: function( owner, key, value ) {
		var stored;
		// In cases where either:
		//
		//   1. No key was specified
		//   2. A string key was specified, but no value provided
		//
		// Take the "read" path and allow the get method to determine
		// which value to return, respectively either:
		//
		//   1. The entire cache object
		//   2. The data stored at the key
		//
		if ( key === undefined ||
				((key && typeof key === "string") && value === undefined) ) {

			stored = this.get( owner, key );

			return stored !== undefined ?
				stored : this.get( owner, jQuery.camelCase(key) );
		}

		// [*]When the key is not a string, or both a key and value
		// are specified, set or extend (existing objects) with either:
		//
		//   1. An object of properties
		//   2. A key and value
		//
		this.set( owner, key, value );

		// Since the "set" path can have two possible entry points
		// return the expected data based on which path was taken[*]
		return value !== undefined ? value : key;
	},
	remove: function( owner, key ) {
		var i, name, camel,
			unlock = this.key( owner ),
			cache = this.cache[ unlock ];

		if ( key === undefined ) {
			this.cache[ unlock ] = {};

		} else {
			// Support array or space separated string of keys
			if ( jQuery.isArray( key ) ) {
				// If "name" is an array of keys...
				// When data is initially created, via ("key", "val") signature,
				// keys will be converted to camelCase.
				// Since there is no way to tell _how_ a key was added, remove
				// both plain key and camelCase key. #12786
				// This will only penalize the array argument path.
				name = key.concat( key.map( jQuery.camelCase ) );
			} else {
				camel = jQuery.camelCase( key );
				// Try the string as a key before any manipulation
				if ( key in cache ) {
					name = [ key, camel ];
				} else {
					// If a key with the spaces exists, use it.
					// Otherwise, create an array by matching non-whitespace
					name = camel;
					name = name in cache ?
						[ name ] : ( name.match( rnotwhite ) || [] );
				}
			}

			i = name.length;
			while ( i-- ) {
				delete cache[ name[ i ] ];
			}
		}
	},
	hasData: function( owner ) {
		return !jQuery.isEmptyObject(
			this.cache[ owner[ this.expando ] ] || {}
		);
	},
	discard: function( owner ) {
		if ( owner[ this.expando ] ) {
			delete this.cache[ owner[ this.expando ] ];
		}
	}
};
var data_priv = new Data();

var data_user = new Data();



/*
	Implementation Summary

	1. Enforce API surface and semantic compatibility with 1.9.x branch
	2. Improve the module's maintainability by reducing the storage
		paths to a single mechanism.
	3. Use the same single mechanism to support "private" and "user" data.
	4. _Never_ expose "private" data to user code (TODO: Drop _data, _removeData)
	5. Avoid exposing implementation details on user objects (eg. expando properties)
	6. Provide a clear path for implementation upgrade to WeakMap in 2014
*/
var rbrace = /^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/,
	rmultiDash = /([A-Z])/g;

function dataAttr( elem, key, data ) {
	var name;

	// If nothing was found internally, try to fetch any
	// data from the HTML5 data-* attribute
	if ( data === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
		name = "data-" + key.replace( rmultiDash, "-$1" ).toLowerCase();
		data = elem.getAttribute( name );

		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
			try {
				data = data === "true" ? true :
					data === "false" ? false :
					data === "null" ? null :
					// Only convert to a number if it doesn't change the string
					+data + "" === data ? +data :
					rbrace.test( data ) ? jQuery.parseJSON( data ) :
					data;
			} catch( e ) {}

			// Make sure we set the data so it isn't changed later
			data_user.set( elem, key, data );
		} else {
			data = undefined;
		}
	}
	return data;
}

jQuery.extend({
	hasData: function( elem ) {
		return data_user.hasData( elem ) || data_priv.hasData( elem );
	},

	data: function( elem, name, data ) {
		return data_user.access( elem, name, data );
	},

	removeData: function( elem, name ) {
		data_user.remove( elem, name );
	},

	// TODO: Now that all calls to _data and _removeData have been replaced
	// with direct calls to data_priv methods, these can be deprecated.
	_data: function( elem, name, data ) {
		return data_priv.access( elem, name, data );
	},

	_removeData: function( elem, name ) {
		data_priv.remove( elem, name );
	}
});

jQuery.fn.extend({
	data: function( key, value ) {
		var i, name, data,
			elem = this[ 0 ],
			attrs = elem && elem.attributes;

		// Gets all values
		if ( key === undefined ) {
			if ( this.length ) {
				data = data_user.get( elem );

				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !data_priv.get( elem, "hasDataAttrs" ) ) {
					i = attrs.length;
					while ( i-- ) {

						// Support: IE11+
						// The attrs elements can be null (#14894)
						if ( attrs[ i ] ) {
							name = attrs[ i ].name;
							if ( name.indexOf( "data-" ) === 0 ) {
								name = jQuery.camelCase( name.slice(5) );
								dataAttr( elem, name, data[ name ] );
							}
						}
					}
					data_priv.set( elem, "hasDataAttrs", true );
				}
			}

			return data;
		}

		// Sets multiple values
		if ( typeof key === "object" ) {
			return this.each(function() {
				data_user.set( this, key );
			});
		}

		return access( this, function( value ) {
			var data,
				camelKey = jQuery.camelCase( key );

			// The calling jQuery object (element matches) is not empty
			// (and therefore has an element appears at this[ 0 ]) and the
			// `value` parameter was not undefined. An empty jQuery object
			// will result in `undefined` for elem = this[ 0 ] which will
			// throw an exception if an attempt to read a data cache is made.
			if ( elem && value === undefined ) {
				// Attempt to get data from the cache
				// with the key as-is
				data = data_user.get( elem, key );
				if ( data !== undefined ) {
					return data;
				}

				// Attempt to get data from the cache
				// with the key camelized
				data = data_user.get( elem, camelKey );
				if ( data !== undefined ) {
					return data;
				}

				// Attempt to "discover" the data in
				// HTML5 custom data-* attrs
				data = dataAttr( elem, camelKey, undefined );
				if ( data !== undefined ) {
					return data;
				}

				// We tried really hard, but the data doesn't exist.
				return;
			}

			// Set the data...
			this.each(function() {
				// First, attempt to store a copy or reference of any
				// data that might've been store with a camelCased key.
				var data = data_user.get( this, camelKey );

				// For HTML5 data-* attribute interop, we have to
				// store property names with dashes in a camelCase form.
				// This might not apply to all properties...*
				data_user.set( this, camelKey, value );

				// *... In the case of properties that might _actually_
				// have dashes, we need to also store a copy of that
				// unchanged property.
				if ( key.indexOf("-") !== -1 && data !== undefined ) {
					data_user.set( this, key, value );
				}
			});
		}, null, value, arguments.length > 1, null, true );
	},

	removeData: function( key ) {
		return this.each(function() {
			data_user.remove( this, key );
		});
	}
});


jQuery.extend({
	queue: function( elem, type, data ) {
		var queue;

		if ( elem ) {
			type = ( type || "fx" ) + "queue";
			queue = data_priv.get( elem, type );

			// Speed up dequeue by getting out quickly if this is just a lookup
			if ( data ) {
				if ( !queue || jQuery.isArray( data ) ) {
					queue = data_priv.access( elem, type, jQuery.makeArray(data) );
				} else {
					queue.push( data );
				}
			}
			return queue || [];
		}
	},

	dequeue: function( elem, type ) {
		type = type || "fx";

		var queue = jQuery.queue( elem, type ),
			startLength = queue.length,
			fn = queue.shift(),
			hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, type ),
			next = function() {
				jQuery.dequeue( elem, type );
			};

		// If the fx queue is dequeued, always remove the progress sentinel
		if ( fn === "inprogress" ) {
			fn = queue.shift();
			startLength--;
		}

		if ( fn ) {

			// Add a progress sentinel to prevent the fx queue from being
			// automatically dequeued
			if ( type === "fx" ) {
				queue.unshift( "inprogress" );
			}

			// clear up the last queue stop function
			delete hooks.stop;
			fn.call( elem, next, hooks );
		}

		if ( !startLength && hooks ) {
			hooks.empty.fire();
		}
	},

	// not intended for public consumption - generates a queueHooks object, or returns the current one
	_queueHooks: function( elem, type ) {
		var key = type + "queueHooks";
		return data_priv.get( elem, key ) || data_priv.access( elem, key, {
			empty: jQuery.Callbacks("once memory").add(function() {
				data_priv.remove( elem, [ type + "queue", key ] );
			})
		});
	}
});

jQuery.fn.extend({
	queue: function( type, data ) {
		var setter = 2;

		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
			data = type;
			type = "fx";
			setter--;
		}

		if ( arguments.length < setter ) {
			return jQuery.queue( this[0], type );
		}

		return data === undefined ?
			this :
			this.each(function() {
				var queue = jQuery.queue( this, type, data );

				// ensure a hooks for this queue
				jQuery._queueHooks( this, type );

				if ( type === "fx" && queue[0] !== "inprogress" ) {
					jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
				}
			});
	},
	dequeue: function( type ) {
		return this.each(function() {
			jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
		});
	},
	clearQueue: function( type ) {
		return this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
	},
	// Get a promise resolved when queues of a certain type
	// are emptied (fx is the type by default)
	promise: function( type, obj ) {
		var tmp,
			count = 1,
			defer = jQuery.Deferred(),
			elements = this,
			i = this.length,
			resolve = function() {
				if ( !( --count ) ) {
					defer.resolveWith( elements, [ elements ] );
				}
			};

		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
			obj = type;
			type = undefined;
		}
		type = type || "fx";

		while ( i-- ) {
			tmp = data_priv.get( elements[ i ], type + "queueHooks" );
			if ( tmp && tmp.empty ) {
				count++;
				tmp.empty.add( resolve );
			}
		}
		resolve();
		return defer.promise( obj );
	}
});
var pnum = (/[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/).source;

var cssExpand = [ "Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left" ];

var isHidden = function( elem, el ) {
		// isHidden might be called from jQuery#filter function;
		// in that case, element will be second argument
		elem = el || elem;
		return jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) === "none" || !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );
	};

var rcheckableType = (/^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i);



(function() {
	var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment(),
		div = fragment.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) ),
		input = document.createElement( "input" );

	// #11217 - WebKit loses check when the name is after the checked attribute
	// Support: Windows Web Apps (WWA)
	// `name` and `type` need .setAttribute for WWA
	input.setAttribute( "type", "radio" );
	input.setAttribute( "checked", "checked" );
	input.setAttribute( "name", "t" );

	div.appendChild( input );

	// Support: Safari 5.1, iOS 5.1, Android 4.x, Android 2.3
	// old WebKit doesn't clone checked state correctly in fragments
	support.checkClone = div.cloneNode( true ).cloneNode( true ).lastChild.checked;

	// Make sure textarea (and checkbox) defaultValue is properly cloned
	// Support: IE9-IE11+
	div.innerHTML = "<textarea>x</textarea>";
	support.noCloneChecked = !!div.cloneNode( true ).lastChild.defaultValue;
})();
var strundefined = typeof undefined;



support.focusinBubbles = "onfocusin" in window;


var
	rkeyEvent = /^key/,
	rmouseEvent = /^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu)|click/,
	rfocusMorph = /^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,
	rtypenamespace = /^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)$/;

function returnTrue() {
	return true;
}

function returnFalse() {
	return false;
}

function safeActiveElement() {
	try {
		return document.activeElement;
	} catch ( err ) { }
}

/*
 * Helper functions for managing events -- not part of the public interface.
 * Props to Dean Edwards' addEvent library for many of the ideas.
 */
jQuery.event = {

	global: {},

	add: function( elem, types, handler, data, selector ) {

		var handleObjIn, eventHandle, tmp,
			events, t, handleObj,
			special, handlers, type, namespaces, origType,
			elemData = data_priv.get( elem );

		// Don't attach events to noData or text/comment nodes (but allow plain objects)
		if ( !elemData ) {
			return;
		}

		// Caller can pass in an object of custom data in lieu of the handler
		if ( handler.handler ) {
			handleObjIn = handler;
			handler = handleObjIn.handler;
			selector = handleObjIn.selector;
		}

		// Make sure that the handler has a unique ID, used to find/remove it later
		if ( !handler.guid ) {
			handler.guid = jQuery.guid++;
		}

		// Init the element's event structure and main handler, if this is the first
		if ( !(events = elemData.events) ) {
			events = elemData.events = {};
		}
		if ( !(eventHandle = elemData.handle) ) {
			eventHandle = elemData.handle = function( e ) {
				// Discard the second event of a jQuery.event.trigger() and
				// when an event is called after a page has unloaded
				return typeof jQuery !== strundefined && jQuery.event.triggered !== e.type ?
					jQuery.event.dispatch.apply( elem, arguments ) : undefined;
			};
		}

		// Handle multiple events separated by a space
		types = ( types || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];
		t = types.length;
		while ( t-- ) {
			tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[t] ) || [];
			type = origType = tmp[1];
			namespaces = ( tmp[2] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();

			// There *must* be a type, no attaching namespace-only handlers
			if ( !type ) {
				continue;
			}

			// If event changes its type, use the special event handlers for the changed type
			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};

			// If selector defined, determine special event api type, otherwise given type
			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;

			// Update special based on newly reset type
			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};

			// handleObj is passed to all event handlers
			handleObj = jQuery.extend({
				type: type,
				origType: origType,
				data: data,
				handler: handler,
				guid: handler.guid,
				selector: selector,
				needsContext: selector && jQuery.expr.match.needsContext.test( selector ),
				namespace: namespaces.join(".")
			}, handleObjIn );

			// Init the event handler queue if we're the first
			if ( !(handlers = events[ type ]) ) {
				handlers = events[ type ] = [];
				handlers.delegateCount = 0;

				// Only use addEventListener if the special events handler returns false
				if ( !special.setup || special.setup.call( elem, data, namespaces, eventHandle ) === false ) {
					if ( elem.addEventListener ) {
						elem.addEventListener( type, eventHandle, false );
					}
				}
			}

			if ( special.add ) {
				special.add.call( elem, handleObj );

				if ( !handleObj.handler.guid ) {
					handleObj.handler.guid = handler.guid;
				}
			}

			// Add to the element's handler list, delegates in front
			if ( selector ) {
				handlers.splice( handlers.delegateCount++, 0, handleObj );
			} else {
				handlers.push( handleObj );
			}

			// Keep track of which events have ever been used, for event optimization
			jQuery.event.global[ type ] = true;
		}

	},

	// Detach an event or set of events from an element
	remove: function( elem, types, handler, selector, mappedTypes ) {

		var j, origCount, tmp,
			events, t, handleObj,
			special, handlers, type, namespaces, origType,
			elemData = data_priv.hasData( elem ) && data_priv.get( elem );

		if ( !elemData || !(events = elemData.events) ) {
			return;
		}

		// Once for each type.namespace in types; type may be omitted
		types = ( types || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];
		t = types.length;
		while ( t-- ) {
			tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[t] ) || [];
			type = origType = tmp[1];
			namespaces = ( tmp[2] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();

			// Unbind all events (on this namespace, if provided) for the element
			if ( !type ) {
				for ( type in events ) {
					jQuery.event.remove( elem, type + types[ t ], handler, selector, true );
				}
				continue;
			}

			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
			handlers = events[ type ] || [];
			tmp = tmp[2] && new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)") + "(\\.|$)" );

			// Remove matching events
			origCount = j = handlers.length;
			while ( j-- ) {
				handleObj = handlers[ j ];

				if ( ( mappedTypes || origType === handleObj.origType ) &&
					( !handler || handler.guid === handleObj.guid ) &&
					( !tmp || tmp.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) &&
					( !selector || selector === handleObj.selector || selector === "**" && handleObj.selector ) ) {
					handlers.splice( j, 1 );

					if ( handleObj.selector ) {
						handlers.delegateCount--;
					}
					if ( special.remove ) {
						special.remove.call( elem, handleObj );
					}
				}
			}

			// Remove generic event handler if we removed something and no more handlers exist
			// (avoids potential for endless recursion during removal of special event handlers)
			if ( origCount && !handlers.length ) {
				if ( !special.teardown || special.teardown.call( elem, namespaces, elemData.handle ) === false ) {
					jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, elemData.handle );
				}

				delete events[ type ];
			}
		}

		// Remove the expando if it's no longer used
		if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( events ) ) {
			delete elemData.handle;
			data_priv.remove( elem, "events" );
		}
	},

	trigger: function( event, data, elem, onlyHandlers ) {

		var i, cur, tmp, bubbleType, ontype, handle, special,
			eventPath = [ elem || document ],
			type = hasOwn.call( event, "type" ) ? event.type : event,
			namespaces = hasOwn.call( event, "namespace" ) ? event.namespace.split(".") : [];

		cur = tmp = elem = elem || document;

		// Don't do events on text and comment nodes
		if ( elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 ) {
			return;
		}

		// focus/blur morphs to focusin/out; ensure we're not firing them right now
		if ( rfocusMorph.test( type + jQuery.event.triggered ) ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( type.indexOf(".") >= 0 ) {
			// Namespaced trigger; create a regexp to match event type in handle()
			namespaces = type.split(".");
			type = namespaces.shift();
			namespaces.sort();
		}
		ontype = type.indexOf(":") < 0 && "on" + type;

		// Caller can pass in a jQuery.Event object, Object, or just an event type string
		event = event[ jQuery.expando ] ?
			event :
			new jQuery.Event( type, typeof event === "object" && event );

		// Trigger bitmask: & 1 for native handlers; & 2 for jQuery (always true)
		event.isTrigger = onlyHandlers ? 2 : 3;
		event.namespace = namespaces.join(".");
		event.namespace_re = event.namespace ?
			new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)") + "(\\.|$)" ) :
			null;

		// Clean up the event in case it is being reused
		event.result = undefined;
		if ( !event.target ) {
			event.target = elem;
		}

		// Clone any incoming data and prepend the event, creating the handler arg list
		data = data == null ?
			[ event ] :
			jQuery.makeArray( data, [ event ] );

		// Allow special events to draw outside the lines
		special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
		if ( !onlyHandlers && special.trigger && special.trigger.apply( elem, data ) === false ) {
			return;
		}

		// Determine event propagation path in advance, per W3C events spec (#9951)
		// Bubble up to document, then to window; watch for a global ownerDocument var (#9724)
		if ( !onlyHandlers && !special.noBubble && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {

			bubbleType = special.delegateType || type;
			if ( !rfocusMorph.test( bubbleType + type ) ) {
				cur = cur.parentNode;
			}
			for ( ; cur; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
				eventPath.push( cur );
				tmp = cur;
			}

			// Only add window if we got to document (e.g., not plain obj or detached DOM)
			if ( tmp === (elem.ownerDocument || document) ) {
				eventPath.push( tmp.defaultView || tmp.parentWindow || window );
			}
		}

		// Fire handlers on the event path
		i = 0;
		while ( (cur = eventPath[i++]) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {

			event.type = i > 1 ?
				bubbleType :
				special.bindType || type;

			// jQuery handler
			handle = ( data_priv.get( cur, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] && data_priv.get( cur, "handle" );
			if ( handle ) {
				handle.apply( cur, data );
			}

			// Native handler
			handle = ontype && cur[ ontype ];
			if ( handle && handle.apply && jQuery.acceptData( cur ) ) {
				event.result = handle.apply( cur, data );
				if ( event.result === false ) {
					event.preventDefault();
				}
			}
		}
		event.type = type;

		// If nobody prevented the default action, do it now
		if ( !onlyHandlers && !event.isDefaultPrevented() ) {

			if ( (!special._default || special._default.apply( eventPath.pop(), data ) === false) &&
				jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {

				// Call a native DOM method on the target with the same name name as the event.
				// Don't do default actions on window, that's where global variables be (#6170)
				if ( ontype && jQuery.isFunction( elem[ type ] ) && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {

					// Don't re-trigger an onFOO event when we call its FOO() method
					tmp = elem[ ontype ];

					if ( tmp ) {
						elem[ ontype ] = null;
					}

					// Prevent re-triggering of the same event, since we already bubbled it above
					jQuery.event.triggered = type;
					elem[ type ]();
					jQuery.event.triggered = undefined;

					if ( tmp ) {
						elem[ ontype ] = tmp;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return event.result;
	},

	dispatch: function( event ) {

		// Make a writable jQuery.Event from the native event object
		event = jQuery.event.fix( event );

		var i, j, ret, matched, handleObj,
			handlerQueue = [],
			args = slice.call( arguments ),
			handlers = ( data_priv.get( this, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] || [],
			special = jQuery.event.special[ event.type ] || {};

		// Use the fix-ed jQuery.Event rather than the (read-only) native event
		args[0] = event;
		event.delegateTarget = this;

		// Call the preDispatch hook for the mapped type, and let it bail if desired
		if ( special.preDispatch && special.preDispatch.call( this, event ) === false ) {
			return;
		}

		// Determine handlers
		handlerQueue = jQuery.event.handlers.call( this, event, handlers );

		// Run delegates first; they may want to stop propagation beneath us
		i = 0;
		while ( (matched = handlerQueue[ i++ ]) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
			event.currentTarget = matched.elem;

			j = 0;
			while ( (handleObj = matched.handlers[ j++ ]) && !event.isImmediatePropagationStopped() ) {

				// Triggered event must either 1) have no namespace, or
				// 2) have namespace(s) a subset or equal to those in the bound event (both can have no namespace).
				if ( !event.namespace_re || event.namespace_re.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) {

					event.handleObj = handleObj;
					event.data = handleObj.data;

					ret = ( (jQuery.event.special[ handleObj.origType ] || {}).handle || handleObj.handler )
							.apply( matched.elem, args );

					if ( ret !== undefined ) {
						if ( (event.result = ret) === false ) {
							event.preventDefault();
							event.stopPropagation();
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Call the postDispatch hook for the mapped type
		if ( special.postDispatch ) {
			special.postDispatch.call( this, event );
		}

		return event.result;
	},

	handlers: function( event, handlers ) {
		var i, matches, sel, handleObj,
			handlerQueue = [],
			delegateCount = handlers.delegateCount,
			cur = event.target;

		// Find delegate handlers
		// Black-hole SVG <use> instance trees (#13180)
		// Avoid non-left-click bubbling in Firefox (#3861)
		if ( delegateCount && cur.nodeType && (!event.button || event.type !== "click") ) {

			for ( ; cur !== this; cur = cur.parentNode || this ) {

				// Don't process clicks on disabled elements (#6911, #8165, #11382, #11764)
				if ( cur.disabled !== true || event.type !== "click" ) {
					matches = [];
					for ( i = 0; i < delegateCount; i++ ) {
						handleObj = handlers[ i ];

						// Don't conflict with Object.prototype properties (#13203)
						sel = handleObj.selector + " ";

						if ( matches[ sel ] === undefined ) {
							matches[ sel ] = handleObj.needsContext ?
								jQuery( sel, this ).index( cur ) >= 0 :
								jQuery.find( sel, this, null, [ cur ] ).length;
						}
						if ( matches[ sel ] ) {
							matches.push( handleObj );
						}
					}
					if ( matches.length ) {
						handlerQueue.push({ elem: cur, handlers: matches });
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Add the remaining (directly-bound) handlers
		if ( delegateCount < handlers.length ) {
			handlerQueue.push({ elem: this, handlers: handlers.slice( delegateCount ) });
		}

		return handlerQueue;
	},

	// Includes some event props shared by KeyEvent and MouseEvent
	props: "altKey bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget eventPhase metaKey relatedTarget shiftKey target timeStamp view which".split(" "),

	fixHooks: {},

	keyHooks: {
		props: "char charCode key keyCode".split(" "),
		filter: function( event, original ) {

			// Add which for key events
			if ( event.which == null ) {
				event.which = original.charCode != null ? original.charCode : original.keyCode;
			}

			return event;
		}
	},

	mouseHooks: {
		props: "button buttons clientX clientY offsetX offsetY pageX pageY screenX screenY toElement".split(" "),
		filter: function( event, original ) {
			var eventDoc, doc, body,
				button = original.button;

			// Calculate pageX/Y if missing and clientX/Y available
			if ( event.pageX == null && original.clientX != null ) {
				eventDoc = event.target.ownerDocument || document;
				doc = eventDoc.documentElement;
				body = eventDoc.body;

				event.pageX = original.clientX + ( doc && doc.scrollLeft || body && body.scrollLeft || 0 ) - ( doc && doc.clientLeft || body && body.clientLeft || 0 );
				event.pageY = original.clientY + ( doc && doc.scrollTop  || body && body.scrollTop  || 0 ) - ( doc && doc.clientTop  || body && body.clientTop  || 0 );
			}

			// Add which for click: 1 === left; 2 === middle; 3 === right
			// Note: button is not normalized, so don't use it
			if ( !event.which && button !== undefined ) {
				event.which = ( button & 1 ? 1 : ( button & 2 ? 3 : ( button & 4 ? 2 : 0 ) ) );
			}

			return event;
		}
	},

	fix: function( event ) {
		if ( event[ jQuery.expando ] ) {
			return event;
		}

		// Create a writable copy of the event object and normalize some properties
		var i, prop, copy,
			type = event.type,
			originalEvent = event,
			fixHook = this.fixHooks[ type ];

		if ( !fixHook ) {
			this.fixHooks[ type ] = fixHook =
				rmouseEvent.test( type ) ? this.mouseHooks :
				rkeyEvent.test( type ) ? this.keyHooks :
				{};
		}
		copy = fixHook.props ? this.props.concat( fixHook.props ) : this.props;

		event = new jQuery.Event( originalEvent );

		i = copy.length;
		while ( i-- ) {
			prop = copy[ i ];
			event[ prop ] = originalEvent[ prop ];
		}

		// Support: Cordova 2.5 (WebKit) (#13255)
		// All events should have a target; Cordova deviceready doesn't
		if ( !event.target ) {
			event.target = document;
		}

		// Support: Safari 6.0+, Chrome < 28
		// Target should not be a text node (#504, #13143)
		if ( event.target.nodeType === 3 ) {
			event.target = event.target.parentNode;
		}

		return fixHook.filter ? fixHook.filter( event, originalEvent ) : event;
	},

	special: {
		load: {
			// Prevent triggered image.load events from bubbling to window.load
			noBubble: true
		},
		focus: {
			// Fire native event if possible so blur/focus sequence is correct
			trigger: function() {
				if ( this !== safeActiveElement() && this.focus ) {
					this.focus();
					return false;
				}
			},
			delegateType: "focusin"
		},
		blur: {
			trigger: function() {
				if ( this === safeActiveElement() && this.blur ) {
					this.blur();
					return false;
				}
			},
			delegateType: "focusout"
		},
		click: {
			// For checkbox, fire native event so checked state will be right
			trigger: function() {
				if ( this.type === "checkbox" && this.click && jQuery.nodeName( this, "input" ) ) {
					this.click();
					return false;
				}
			},

			// For cross-browser consistency, don't fire native .click() on links
			_default: function( event ) {
				return jQuery.nodeName( event.target, "a" );
			}
		},

		beforeunload: {
			postDispatch: function( event ) {

				// Support: Firefox 20+
				// Firefox doesn't alert if the returnValue field is not set.
				if ( event.result !== undefined && event.originalEvent ) {
					event.originalEvent.returnValue = event.result;
				}
			}
		}
	},

	simulate: function( type, elem, event, bubble ) {
		// Piggyback on a donor event to simulate a different one.
		// Fake originalEvent to avoid donor's stopPropagation, but if the
		// simulated event prevents default then we do the same on the donor.
		var e = jQuery.extend(
			new jQuery.Event(),
			event,
			{
				type: type,
				isSimulated: true,
				originalEvent: {}
			}
		);
		if ( bubble ) {
			jQuery.event.trigger( e, null, elem );
		} else {
			jQuery.event.dispatch.call( elem, e );
		}
		if ( e.isDefaultPrevented() ) {
			event.preventDefault();
		}
	}
};

jQuery.removeEvent = function( elem, type, handle ) {
	if ( elem.removeEventListener ) {
		elem.removeEventListener( type, handle, false );
	}
};

jQuery.Event = function( src, props ) {
	// Allow instantiation without the 'new' keyword
	if ( !(this instanceof jQuery.Event) ) {
		return new jQuery.Event( src, props );
	}

	// Event object
	if ( src && src.type ) {
		this.originalEvent = src;
		this.type = src.type;

		// Events bubbling up the document may have been marked as prevented
		// by a handler lower down the tree; reflect the correct value.
		this.isDefaultPrevented = src.defaultPrevented ||
				src.defaultPrevented === undefined &&
				// Support: Android < 4.0
				src.returnValue === false ?
			returnTrue :
			returnFalse;

	// Event type
	} else {
		this.type = src;
	}

	// Put explicitly provided properties onto the event object
	if ( props ) {
		jQuery.extend( this, props );
	}

	// Create a timestamp if incoming event doesn't have one
	this.timeStamp = src && src.timeStamp || jQuery.now();

	// Mark it as fixed
	this[ jQuery.expando ] = true;
};

// jQuery.Event is based on DOM3 Events as specified by the ECMAScript Language Binding
// http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20030331/ecma-script-binding.html
jQuery.Event.prototype = {
	isDefaultPrevented: returnFalse,
	isPropagationStopped: returnFalse,
	isImmediatePropagationStopped: returnFalse,

	preventDefault: function() {
		var e = this.originalEvent;

		this.isDefaultPrevented = returnTrue;

		if ( e && e.preventDefault ) {
			e.preventDefault();
		}
	},
	stopPropagation: function() {
		var e = this.originalEvent;

		this.isPropagationStopped = returnTrue;

		if ( e && e.stopPropagation ) {
			e.stopPropagation();
		}
	},
	stopImmediatePropagation: function() {
		var e = this.originalEvent;

		this.isImmediatePropagationStopped = returnTrue;

		if ( e && e.stopImmediatePropagation ) {
			e.stopImmediatePropagation();
		}

		this.stopPropagation();
	}
};

// Create mouseenter/leave events using mouseover/out and event-time checks
// Support: Chrome 15+
jQuery.each({
	mouseenter: "mouseover",
	mouseleave: "mouseout",
	pointerenter: "pointerover",
	pointerleave: "pointerout"
}, function( orig, fix ) {
	jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = {
		delegateType: fix,
		bindType: fix,

		handle: function( event ) {
			var ret,
				target = this,
				related = event.relatedTarget,
				handleObj = event.handleObj;

			// For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
			// NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
			if ( !related || (related !== target && !jQuery.contains( target, related )) ) {
				event.type = handleObj.origType;
				ret = handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
				event.type = fix;
			}
			return ret;
		}
	};
});

// Create "bubbling" focus and blur events
// Support: Firefox, Chrome, Safari
if ( !support.focusinBubbles ) {
	jQuery.each({ focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix ) {

		// Attach a single capturing handler on the document while someone wants focusin/focusout
		var handler = function( event ) {
				jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, jQuery.event.fix( event ), true );
			};

		jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = {
			setup: function() {
				var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
					attaches = data_priv.access( doc, fix );

				if ( !attaches ) {
					doc.addEventListener( orig, handler, true );
				}
				data_priv.access( doc, fix, ( attaches || 0 ) + 1 );
			},
			teardown: function() {
				var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
					attaches = data_priv.access( doc, fix ) - 1;

				if ( !attaches ) {
					doc.removeEventListener( orig, handler, true );
					data_priv.remove( doc, fix );

				} else {
					data_priv.access( doc, fix, attaches );
				}
			}
		};
	});
}

jQuery.fn.extend({

	on: function( types, selector, data, fn, /*INTERNAL*/ one ) {
		var origFn, type;

		// Types can be a map of types/handlers
		if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
			// ( types-Object, selector, data )
			if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
				// ( types-Object, data )
				data = data || selector;
				selector = undefined;
			}
			for ( type in types ) {
				this.on( type, selector, data, types[ type ], one );
			}
			return this;
		}

		if ( data == null && fn == null ) {
			// ( types, fn )
			fn = selector;
			data = selector = undefined;
		} else if ( fn == null ) {
			if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
				// ( types, selector, fn )
				fn = data;
				data = undefined;
			} else {
				// ( types, data, fn )
				fn = data;
				data = selector;
				selector = undefined;
			}
		}
		if ( fn === false ) {
			fn = returnFalse;
		} else if ( !fn ) {
			return this;
		}

		if ( one === 1 ) {
			origFn = fn;
			fn = function( event ) {
				// Can use an empty set, since event contains the info
				jQuery().off( event );
				return origFn.apply( this, arguments );
			};
			// Use same guid so caller can remove using origFn
			fn.guid = origFn.guid || ( origFn.guid = jQuery.guid++ );
		}
		return this.each( function() {
			jQuery.event.add( this, types, fn, data, selector );
		});
	},
	one: function( types, selector, data, fn ) {
		return this.on( types, selector, data, fn, 1 );
	},
	off: function( types, selector, fn ) {
		var handleObj, type;
		if ( types && types.preventDefault && types.handleObj ) {
			// ( event )  dispatched jQuery.Event
			handleObj = types.handleObj;
			jQuery( types.delegateTarget ).off(
				handleObj.namespace ? handleObj.origType + "." + handleObj.namespace : handleObj.origType,
				handleObj.selector,
				handleObj.handler
			);
			return this;
		}
		if ( typeof types === "object" ) {
			// ( types-object [, selector] )
			for ( type in types ) {
				this.off( type, selector, types[ type ] );
			}
			return this;
		}
		if ( selector === false || typeof selector === "function" ) {
			// ( types [, fn] )
			fn = selector;
			selector = undefined;
		}
		if ( fn === false ) {
			fn = returnFalse;
		}
		return this.each(function() {
			jQuery.event.remove( this, types, fn, selector );
		});
	},

	trigger: function( type, data ) {
		return this.each(function() {
			jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this );
		});
	},
	triggerHandler: function( type, data ) {
		var elem = this[0];
		if ( elem ) {
			return jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, elem, true );
		}
	}
});


var
	rxhtmlTag = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi,
	rtagName = /<([\w:]+)/,
	rhtml = /<|&#?\w+;/,
	rnoInnerhtml = /<(?:script|style|link)/i,
	// checked="checked" or checked
	rchecked = /checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,
	rscriptType = /^$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i,
	rscriptTypeMasked = /^true\/(.*)/,
	rcleanScript = /^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|--)|(?:\]\]|--)>\s*$/g,

	// We have to close these tags to support XHTML (#13200)
	wrapMap = {

		// Support: IE 9
		option: [ 1, "<select multiple='multiple'>", "</select>" ],

		thead: [ 1, "<table>", "</table>" ],
		col: [ 2, "<table><colgroup>", "</colgroup></table>" ],
		tr: [ 2, "<table><tbody>", "</tbody></table>" ],
		td: [ 3, "<table><tbody><tr>", "</tr></tbody></table>" ],

		_default: [ 0, "", "" ]
	};

// Support: IE 9
wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option;

wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead;
wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td;

// Support: 1.x compatibility
// Manipulating tables requires a tbody
function manipulationTarget( elem, content ) {
	return jQuery.nodeName( elem, "table" ) &&
		jQuery.nodeName( content.nodeType !== 11 ? content : content.firstChild, "tr" ) ?

		elem.getElementsByTagName("tbody")[0] ||
			elem.appendChild( elem.ownerDocument.createElement("tbody") ) :
		elem;
}

// Replace/restore the type attribute of script elements for safe DOM manipulation
function disableScript( elem ) {
	elem.type = (elem.getAttribute("type") !== null) + "/" + elem.type;
	return elem;
}
function restoreScript( elem ) {
	var match = rscriptTypeMasked.exec( elem.type );

	if ( match ) {
		elem.type = match[ 1 ];
	} else {
		elem.removeAttribute("type");
	}

	return elem;
}

// Mark scripts as having already been evaluated
function setGlobalEval( elems, refElements ) {
	var i = 0,
		l = elems.length;

	for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
		data_priv.set(
			elems[ i ], "globalEval", !refElements || data_priv.get( refElements[ i ], "globalEval" )
		);
	}
}

function cloneCopyEvent( src, dest ) {
	var i, l, type, pdataOld, pdataCur, udataOld, udataCur, events;

	if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 ) {
		return;
	}

	// 1. Copy private data: events, handlers, etc.
	if ( data_priv.hasData( src ) ) {
		pdataOld = data_priv.access( src );
		pdataCur = data_priv.set( dest, pdataOld );
		events = pdataOld.events;

		if ( events ) {
			delete pdataCur.handle;
			pdataCur.events = {};

			for ( type in events ) {
				for ( i = 0, l = events[ type ].length; i < l; i++ ) {
					jQuery.event.add( dest, type, events[ type ][ i ] );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// 2. Copy user data
	if ( data_user.hasData( src ) ) {
		udataOld = data_user.access( src );
		udataCur = jQuery.extend( {}, udataOld );

		data_user.set( dest, udataCur );
	}
}

function getAll( context, tag ) {
	var ret = context.getElementsByTagName ? context.getElementsByTagName( tag || "*" ) :
			context.querySelectorAll ? context.querySelectorAll( tag || "*" ) :
			[];

	return tag === undefined || tag && jQuery.nodeName( context, tag ) ?
		jQuery.merge( [ context ], ret ) :
		ret;
}

// Support: IE >= 9
function fixInput( src, dest ) {
	var nodeName = dest.nodeName.toLowerCase();

	// Fails to persist the checked state of a cloned checkbox or radio button.
	if ( nodeName === "input" && rcheckableType.test( src.type ) ) {
		dest.checked = src.checked;

	// Fails to return the selected option to the default selected state when cloning options
	} else if ( nodeName === "input" || nodeName === "textarea" ) {
		dest.defaultValue = src.defaultValue;
	}
}

jQuery.extend({
	clone: function( elem, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
		var i, l, srcElements, destElements,
			clone = elem.cloneNode( true ),
			inPage = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );

		// Support: IE >= 9
		// Fix Cloning issues
		if ( !support.noCloneChecked && ( elem.nodeType === 1 || elem.nodeType === 11 ) &&
				!jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {

			// We eschew Sizzle here for performance reasons: http://jsperf.com/getall-vs-sizzle/2
			destElements = getAll( clone );
			srcElements = getAll( elem );

			for ( i = 0, l = srcElements.length; i < l; i++ ) {
				fixInput( srcElements[ i ], destElements[ i ] );
			}
		}

		// Copy the events from the original to the clone
		if ( dataAndEvents ) {
			if ( deepDataAndEvents ) {
				srcElements = srcElements || getAll( elem );
				destElements = destElements || getAll( clone );

				for ( i = 0, l = srcElements.length; i < l; i++ ) {
					cloneCopyEvent( srcElements[ i ], destElements[ i ] );
				}
			} else {
				cloneCopyEvent( elem, clone );
			}
		}

		// Preserve script evaluation history
		destElements = getAll( clone, "script" );
		if ( destElements.length > 0 ) {
			setGlobalEval( destElements, !inPage && getAll( elem, "script" ) );
		}

		// Return the cloned set
		return clone;
	},

	buildFragment: function( elems, context, scripts, selection ) {
		var elem, tmp, tag, wrap, contains, j,
			fragment = context.createDocumentFragment(),
			nodes = [],
			i = 0,
			l = elems.length;

		for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
			elem = elems[ i ];

			if ( elem || elem === 0 ) {

				// Add nodes directly
				if ( jQuery.type( elem ) === "object" ) {
					// Support: QtWebKit
					// jQuery.merge because push.apply(_, arraylike) throws
					jQuery.merge( nodes, elem.nodeType ? [ elem ] : elem );

				// Convert non-html into a text node
				} else if ( !rhtml.test( elem ) ) {
					nodes.push( context.createTextNode( elem ) );

				// Convert html into DOM nodes
				} else {
					tmp = tmp || fragment.appendChild( context.createElement("div") );

					// Deserialize a standard representation
					tag = ( rtagName.exec( elem ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase();
					wrap = wrapMap[ tag ] || wrapMap._default;
					tmp.innerHTML = wrap[ 1 ] + elem.replace( rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>" ) + wrap[ 2 ];

					// Descend through wrappers to the right content
					j = wrap[ 0 ];
					while ( j-- ) {
						tmp = tmp.lastChild;
					}

					// Support: QtWebKit
					// jQuery.merge because push.apply(_, arraylike) throws
					jQuery.merge( nodes, tmp.childNodes );

					// Remember the top-level container
					tmp = fragment.firstChild;

					// Fixes #12346
					// Support: Webkit, IE
					tmp.textContent = "";
				}
			}
		}

		// Remove wrapper from fragment
		fragment.textContent = "";

		i = 0;
		while ( (elem = nodes[ i++ ]) ) {

			// #4087 - If origin and destination elements are the same, and this is
			// that element, do not do anything
			if ( selection && jQuery.inArray( elem, selection ) !== -1 ) {
				continue;
			}

			contains = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );

			// Append to fragment
			tmp = getAll( fragment.appendChild( elem ), "script" );

			// Preserve script evaluation history
			if ( contains ) {
				setGlobalEval( tmp );
			}

			// Capture executables
			if ( scripts ) {
				j = 0;
				while ( (elem = tmp[ j++ ]) ) {
					if ( rscriptType.test( elem.type || "" ) ) {
						scripts.push( elem );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return fragment;
	},

	cleanData: function( elems ) {
		var data, elem, type, key,
			special = jQuery.event.special,
			i = 0;

		for ( ; (elem = elems[ i ]) !== undefined; i++ ) {
			if ( jQuery.acceptData( elem ) ) {
				key = elem[ data_priv.expando ];

				if ( key && (data = data_priv.cache[ key ]) ) {
					if ( data.events ) {
						for ( type in data.events ) {
							if ( special[ type ] ) {
								jQuery.event.remove( elem, type );

							// This is a shortcut to avoid jQuery.event.remove's overhead
							} else {
								jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, data.handle );
							}
						}
					}
					if ( data_priv.cache[ key ] ) {
						// Discard any remaining `private` data
						delete data_priv.cache[ key ];
					}
				}
			}
			// Discard any remaining `user` data
			delete data_user.cache[ elem[ data_user.expando ] ];
		}
	}
});

jQuery.fn.extend({
	text: function( value ) {
		return access( this, function( value ) {
			return value === undefined ?
				jQuery.text( this ) :
				this.empty().each(function() {
					if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
						this.textContent = value;
					}
				});
		}, null, value, arguments.length );
	},

	append: function() {
		return this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
				var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
				target.appendChild( elem );
			}
		});
	},

	prepend: function() {
		return this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
				var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
				target.insertBefore( elem, target.firstChild );
			}
		});
	},

	before: function() {
		return this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
			if ( this.parentNode ) {
				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this );
			}
		});
	},

	after: function() {
		return this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
			if ( this.parentNode ) {
				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this.nextSibling );
			}
		});
	},

	remove: function( selector, keepData /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
		var elem,
			elems = selector ? jQuery.filter( selector, this ) : this,
			i = 0;

		for ( ; (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
			if ( !keepData && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
				jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem ) );
			}

			if ( elem.parentNode ) {
				if ( keepData && jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) ) {
					setGlobalEval( getAll( elem, "script" ) );
				}
				elem.parentNode.removeChild( elem );
			}
		}

		return this;
	},

	empty: function() {
		var elem,
			i = 0;

		for ( ; (elem = this[i]) != null; i++ ) {
			if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {

				// Prevent memory leaks
				jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) );

				// Remove any remaining nodes
				elem.textContent = "";
			}
		}

		return this;
	},

	clone: function( dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
		dataAndEvents = dataAndEvents == null ? false : dataAndEvents;
		deepDataAndEvents = deepDataAndEvents == null ? dataAndEvents : deepDataAndEvents;

		return this.map(function() {
			return jQuery.clone( this, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents );
		});
	},

	html: function( value ) {
		return access( this, function( value ) {
			var elem = this[ 0 ] || {},
				i = 0,
				l = this.length;

			if ( value === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
				return elem.innerHTML;
			}

			// See if we can take a shortcut and just use innerHTML
			if ( typeof value === "string" && !rnoInnerhtml.test( value ) &&
				!wrapMap[ ( rtagName.exec( value ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase() ] ) {

				value = value.replace( rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>" );

				try {
					for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
						elem = this[ i ] || {};

						// Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks
						if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
							jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) );
							elem.innerHTML = value;
						}
					}

					elem = 0;

				// If using innerHTML throws an exception, use the fallback method
				} catch( e ) {}
			}

			if ( elem ) {
				this.empty().append( value );
			}
		}, null, value, arguments.length );
	},

	replaceWith: function() {
		var arg = arguments[ 0 ];

		// Make the changes, replacing each context element with the new content
		this.domManip( arguments, function( elem ) {
			arg = this.parentNode;

			jQuery.cleanData( getAll( this ) );

			if ( arg ) {
				arg.replaceChild( elem, this );
			}
		});

		// Force removal if there was no new content (e.g., from empty arguments)
		return arg && (arg.length || arg.nodeType) ? this : this.remove();
	},

	detach: function( selector ) {
		return this.remove( selector, true );
	},

	domManip: function( args, callback ) {

		// Flatten any nested arrays
		args = concat.apply( [], args );

		var fragment, first, scripts, hasScripts, node, doc,
			i = 0,
			l = this.length,
			set = this,
			iNoClone = l - 1,
			value = args[ 0 ],
			isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );

		// We can't cloneNode fragments that contain checked, in WebKit
		if ( isFunction ||
				( l > 1 && typeof value === "string" &&
					!support.checkClone && rchecked.test( value ) ) ) {
			return this.each(function( index ) {
				var self = set.eq( index );
				if ( isFunction ) {
					args[ 0 ] = value.call( this, index, self.html() );
				}
				self.domManip( args, callback );
			});
		}

		if ( l ) {
			fragment = jQuery.buildFragment( args, this[ 0 ].ownerDocument, false, this );
			first = fragment.firstChild;

			if ( fragment.childNodes.length === 1 ) {
				fragment = first;
			}

			if ( first ) {
				scripts = jQuery.map( getAll( fragment, "script" ), disableScript );
				hasScripts = scripts.length;

				// Use the original fragment for the last item instead of the first because it can end up
				// being emptied incorrectly in certain situations (#8070).
				for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
					node = fragment;

					if ( i !== iNoClone ) {
						node = jQuery.clone( node, true, true );

						// Keep references to cloned scripts for later restoration
						if ( hasScripts ) {
							// Support: QtWebKit
							// jQuery.merge because push.apply(_, arraylike) throws
							jQuery.merge( scripts, getAll( node, "script" ) );
						}
					}

					callback.call( this[ i ], node, i );
				}

				if ( hasScripts ) {
					doc = scripts[ scripts.length - 1 ].ownerDocument;

					// Reenable scripts
					jQuery.map( scripts, restoreScript );

					// Evaluate executable scripts on first document insertion
					for ( i = 0; i < hasScripts; i++ ) {
						node = scripts[ i ];
						if ( rscriptType.test( node.type || "" ) &&
							!data_priv.access( node, "globalEval" ) && jQuery.contains( doc, node ) ) {

							if ( node.src ) {
								// Optional AJAX dependency, but won't run scripts if not present
								if ( jQuery._evalUrl ) {
									jQuery._evalUrl( node.src );
								}
							} else {
								jQuery.globalEval( node.textContent.replace( rcleanScript, "" ) );
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return this;
	}
});

jQuery.each({
	appendTo: "append",
	prependTo: "prepend",
	insertBefore: "before",
	insertAfter: "after",
	replaceAll: "replaceWith"
}, function( name, original ) {
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( selector ) {
		var elems,
			ret = [],
			insert = jQuery( selector ),
			last = insert.length - 1,
			i = 0;

		for ( ; i <= last; i++ ) {
			elems = i === last ? this : this.clone( true );
			jQuery( insert[ i ] )[ original ]( elems );

			// Support: QtWebKit
			// .get() because push.apply(_, arraylike) throws
			push.apply( ret, elems.get() );
		}

		return this.pushStack( ret );
	};
});


var iframe,
	elemdisplay = {};

/**
 * Retrieve the actual display of a element
 * @param {String} name nodeName of the element
 * @param {Object} doc Document object
 */
// Called only from within defaultDisplay
function actualDisplay( name, doc ) {
	var style,
		elem = jQuery( doc.createElement( name ) ).appendTo( doc.body ),

		// getDefaultComputedStyle might be reliably used only on attached element
		display = window.getDefaultComputedStyle && ( style = window.getDefaultComputedStyle( elem[ 0 ] ) ) ?

			// Use of this method is a temporary fix (more like optmization) until something better comes along,
			// since it was removed from specification and supported only in FF
			style.display : jQuery.css( elem[ 0 ], "display" );

	// We don't have any data stored on the element,
	// so use "detach" method as fast way to get rid of the element
	elem.detach();

	return display;
}

/**
 * Try to determine the default display value of an element
 * @param {String} nodeName
 */
function defaultDisplay( nodeName ) {
	var doc = document,
		display = elemdisplay[ nodeName ];

	if ( !display ) {
		display = actualDisplay( nodeName, doc );

		// If the simple way fails, read from inside an iframe
		if ( display === "none" || !display ) {

			// Use the already-created iframe if possible
			iframe = (iframe || jQuery( "<iframe frameborder='0' width='0' height='0'/>" )).appendTo( doc.documentElement );

			// Always write a new HTML skeleton so Webkit and Firefox don't choke on reuse
			doc = iframe[ 0 ].contentDocument;

			// Support: IE
			doc.write();
			doc.close();

			display = actualDisplay( nodeName, doc );
			iframe.detach();
		}

		// Store the correct default display
		elemdisplay[ nodeName ] = display;
	}

	return display;
}
var rmargin = (/^margin/);

var rnumnonpx = new RegExp( "^(" + pnum + ")(?!px)[a-z%]+$", "i" );

var getStyles = function( elem ) {
		return elem.ownerDocument.defaultView.getComputedStyle( elem, null );
	};



function curCSS( elem, name, computed ) {
	var width, minWidth, maxWidth, ret,
		style = elem.style;

	computed = computed || getStyles( elem );

	// Support: IE9
	// getPropertyValue is only needed for .css('filter') in IE9, see #12537
	if ( computed ) {
		ret = computed.getPropertyValue( name ) || computed[ name ];
	}

	if ( computed ) {

		if ( ret === "" && !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) ) {
			ret = jQuery.style( elem, name );
		}

		// Support: iOS < 6
		// A tribute to the "awesome hack by Dean Edwards"
		// iOS < 6 (at least) returns percentage for a larger set of values, but width seems to be reliably pixels
		// this is against the CSSOM draft spec: http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/#resolved-values
		if ( rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && rmargin.test( name ) ) {

			// Remember the original values
			width = style.width;
			minWidth = style.minWidth;
			maxWidth = style.maxWidth;

			// Put in the new values to get a computed value out
			style.minWidth = style.maxWidth = style.width = ret;
			ret = computed.width;

			// Revert the changed values
			style.width = width;
			style.minWidth = minWidth;
			style.maxWidth = maxWidth;
		}
	}

	return ret !== undefined ?
		// Support: IE
		// IE returns zIndex value as an integer.
		ret + "" :
		ret;
}


function addGetHookIf( conditionFn, hookFn ) {
	// Define the hook, we'll check on the first run if it's really needed.
	return {
		get: function() {
			if ( conditionFn() ) {
				// Hook not needed (or it's not possible to use it due to missing dependency),
				// remove it.
				// Since there are no other hooks for marginRight, remove the whole object.
				delete this.get;
				return;
			}

			// Hook needed; redefine it so that the support test is not executed again.

			return (this.get = hookFn).apply( this, arguments );
		}
	};
}


(function() {
	var pixelPositionVal, boxSizingReliableVal,
		docElem = document.documentElement,
		container = document.createElement( "div" ),
		div = document.createElement( "div" );

	if ( !div.style ) {
		return;
	}

	div.style.backgroundClip = "content-box";
	div.cloneNode( true ).style.backgroundClip = "";
	support.clearCloneStyle = div.style.backgroundClip === "content-box";

	container.style.cssText = "border:0;width:0;height:0;top:0;left:-9999px;margin-top:1px;" +
		"position:absolute";
	container.appendChild( div );

	// Executing both pixelPosition & boxSizingReliable tests require only one layout
	// so they're executed at the same time to save the second computation.
	function computePixelPositionAndBoxSizingReliable() {
		div.style.cssText =
			// Support: Firefox<29, Android 2.3
			// Vendor-prefix box-sizing
			"-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;" +
			"box-sizing:border-box;display:block;margin-top:1%;top:1%;" +
			"border:1px;padding:1px;width:4px;position:absolute";
		div.innerHTML = "";
		docElem.appendChild( container );

		var divStyle = window.getComputedStyle( div, null );
		pixelPositionVal = divStyle.top !== "1%";
		boxSizingReliableVal = divStyle.width === "4px";

		docElem.removeChild( container );
	}

	// Support: node.js jsdom
	// Don't assume that getComputedStyle is a property of the global object
	if ( window.getComputedStyle ) {
		jQuery.extend( support, {
			pixelPosition: function() {
				// This test is executed only once but we still do memoizing
				// since we can use the boxSizingReliable pre-computing.
				// No need to check if the test was already performed, though.
				computePixelPositionAndBoxSizingReliable();
				return pixelPositionVal;
			},
			boxSizingReliable: function() {
				if ( boxSizingReliableVal == null ) {
					computePixelPositionAndBoxSizingReliable();
				}
				return boxSizingReliableVal;
			},
			reliableMarginRight: function() {
				// Support: Android 2.3
				// Check if div with explicit width and no margin-right incorrectly
				// gets computed margin-right based on width of container. (#3333)
				// WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong value for margin-right
				// This support function is only executed once so no memoizing is needed.
				var ret,
					marginDiv = div.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) );

				// Reset CSS: box-sizing; display; margin; border; padding
				marginDiv.style.cssText = div.style.cssText =
					// Support: Firefox<29, Android 2.3
					// Vendor-prefix box-sizing
					"-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;" +
					"box-sizing:content-box;display:block;margin:0;border:0;padding:0";
				marginDiv.style.marginRight = marginDiv.style.width = "0";
				div.style.width = "1px";
				docElem.appendChild( container );

				ret = !parseFloat( window.getComputedStyle( marginDiv, null ).marginRight );

				docElem.removeChild( container );

				return ret;
			}
		});
	}
})();


// A method for quickly swapping in/out CSS properties to get correct calculations.
jQuery.swap = function( elem, options, callback, args ) {
	var ret, name,
		old = {};

	// Remember the old values, and insert the new ones
	for ( name in options ) {
		old[ name ] = elem.style[ name ];
		elem.style[ name ] = options[ name ];
	}

	ret = callback.apply( elem, args || [] );

	// Revert the old values
	for ( name in options ) {
		elem.style[ name ] = old[ name ];
	}

	return ret;
};


var
	// swappable if display is none or starts with table except "table", "table-cell", or "table-caption"
	// see here for display values: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/display
	rdisplayswap = /^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,
	rnumsplit = new RegExp( "^(" + pnum + ")(.*)$", "i" ),
	rrelNum = new RegExp( "^([+-])=(" + pnum + ")", "i" ),

	cssShow = { position: "absolute", visibility: "hidden", display: "block" },
	cssNormalTransform = {
		letterSpacing: "0",
		fontWeight: "400"
	},

	cssPrefixes = [ "Webkit", "O", "Moz", "ms" ];

// return a css property mapped to a potentially vendor prefixed property
function vendorPropName( style, name ) {

	// shortcut for names that are not vendor prefixed
	if ( name in style ) {
		return name;
	}

	// check for vendor prefixed names
	var capName = name[0].toUpperCase() + name.slice(1),
		origName = name,
		i = cssPrefixes.length;

	while ( i-- ) {
		name = cssPrefixes[ i ] + capName;
		if ( name in style ) {
			return name;
		}
	}

	return origName;
}

function setPositiveNumber( elem, value, subtract ) {
	var matches = rnumsplit.exec( value );
	return matches ?
		// Guard against undefined "subtract", e.g., when used as in cssHooks
		Math.max( 0, matches[ 1 ] - ( subtract || 0 ) ) + ( matches[ 2 ] || "px" ) :
		value;
}

function augmentWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra, isBorderBox, styles ) {
	var i = extra === ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ) ?
		// If we already have the right measurement, avoid augmentation
		4 :
		// Otherwise initialize for horizontal or vertical properties
		name === "width" ? 1 : 0,

		val = 0;

	for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 ) {
		// both box models exclude margin, so add it if we want it
		if ( extra === "margin" ) {
			val += jQuery.css( elem, extra + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
		}

		if ( isBorderBox ) {
			// border-box includes padding, so remove it if we want content
			if ( extra === "content" ) {
				val -= jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
			}

			// at this point, extra isn't border nor margin, so remove border
			if ( extra !== "margin" ) {
				val -= jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles );
			}
		} else {
			// at this point, extra isn't content, so add padding
			val += jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );

			// at this point, extra isn't content nor padding, so add border
			if ( extra !== "padding" ) {
				val += jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles );
			}
		}
	}

	return val;
}

function getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra ) {

	// Start with offset property, which is equivalent to the border-box value
	var valueIsBorderBox = true,
		val = name === "width" ? elem.offsetWidth : elem.offsetHeight,
		styles = getStyles( elem ),
		isBorderBox = jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box";

	// some non-html elements return undefined for offsetWidth, so check for null/undefined
	// svg - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=649285
	// MathML - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=491668
	if ( val <= 0 || val == null ) {
		// Fall back to computed then uncomputed css if necessary
		val = curCSS( elem, name, styles );
		if ( val < 0 || val == null ) {
			val = elem.style[ name ];
		}

		// Computed unit is not pixels. Stop here and return.
		if ( rnumnonpx.test(val) ) {
			return val;
		}

		// we need the check for style in case a browser which returns unreliable values
		// for getComputedStyle silently falls back to the reliable elem.style
		valueIsBorderBox = isBorderBox &&
			( support.boxSizingReliable() || val === elem.style[ name ] );

		// Normalize "", auto, and prepare for extra
		val = parseFloat( val ) || 0;
	}

	// use the active box-sizing model to add/subtract irrelevant styles
	return ( val +
		augmentWidthOrHeight(
			elem,
			name,
			extra || ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ),
			valueIsBorderBox,
			styles
		)
	) + "px";
}

function showHide( elements, show ) {
	var display, elem, hidden,
		values = [],
		index = 0,
		length = elements.length;

	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
		elem = elements[ index ];
		if ( !elem.style ) {
			continue;
		}

		values[ index ] = data_priv.get( elem, "olddisplay" );
		display = elem.style.display;
		if ( show ) {
			// Reset the inline display of this element to learn if it is
			// being hidden by cascaded rules or not
			if ( !values[ index ] && display === "none" ) {
				elem.style.display = "";
			}

			// Set elements which have been overridden with display: none
			// in a stylesheet to whatever the default browser style is
			// for such an element
			if ( elem.style.display === "" && isHidden( elem ) ) {
				values[ index ] = data_priv.access( elem, "olddisplay", defaultDisplay(elem.nodeName) );
			}
		} else {
			hidden = isHidden( elem );

			if ( display !== "none" || !hidden ) {
				data_priv.set( elem, "olddisplay", hidden ? display : jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) );
			}
		}
	}

	// Set the display of most of the elements in a second loop
	// to avoid the constant reflow
	for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
		elem = elements[ index ];
		if ( !elem.style ) {
			continue;
		}
		if ( !show || elem.style.display === "none" || elem.style.display === "" ) {
			elem.style.display = show ? values[ index ] || "" : "none";
		}
	}

	return elements;
}

jQuery.extend({
	// Add in style property hooks for overriding the default
	// behavior of getting and setting a style property
	cssHooks: {
		opacity: {
			get: function( elem, computed ) {
				if ( computed ) {
					// We should always get a number back from opacity
					var ret = curCSS( elem, "opacity" );
					return ret === "" ? "1" : ret;
				}
			}
		}
	},

	// Don't automatically add "px" to these possibly-unitless properties
	cssNumber: {
		"columnCount": true,
		"fillOpacity": true,
		"flexGrow": true,
		"flexShrink": true,
		"fontWeight": true,
		"lineHeight": true,
		"opacity": true,
		"order": true,
		"orphans": true,
		"widows": true,
		"zIndex": true,
		"zoom": true
	},

	// Add in properties whose names you wish to fix before
	// setting or getting the value
	cssProps: {
		// normalize float css property
		"float": "cssFloat"
	},

	// Get and set the style property on a DOM Node
	style: function( elem, name, value, extra ) {
		// Don't set styles on text and comment nodes
		if ( !elem || elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || !elem.style ) {
			return;
		}

		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
		var ret, type, hooks,
			origName = jQuery.camelCase( name ),
			style = elem.style;

		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] || ( jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] = vendorPropName( style, origName ) );

		// gets hook for the prefixed version
		// followed by the unprefixed version
		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];

		// Check if we're setting a value
		if ( value !== undefined ) {
			type = typeof value;

			// convert relative number strings (+= or -=) to relative numbers. #7345
			if ( type === "string" && (ret = rrelNum.exec( value )) ) {
				value = ( ret[1] + 1 ) * ret[2] + parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, name ) );
				// Fixes bug #9237
				type = "number";
			}

			// Make sure that null and NaN values aren't set. See: #7116
			if ( value == null || value !== value ) {
				return;
			}

			// If a number was passed in, add 'px' to the (except for certain CSS properties)
			if ( type === "number" && !jQuery.cssNumber[ origName ] ) {
				value += "px";
			}

			// Fixes #8908, it can be done more correctly by specifying setters in cssHooks,
			// but it would mean to define eight (for every problematic property) identical functions
			if ( !support.clearCloneStyle && value === "" && name.indexOf( "background" ) === 0 ) {
				style[ name ] = "inherit";
			}

			// If a hook was provided, use that value, otherwise just set the specified value
			if ( !hooks || !("set" in hooks) || (value = hooks.set( elem, value, extra )) !== undefined ) {
				style[ name ] = value;
			}

		} else {
			// If a hook was provided get the non-computed value from there
			if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, false, extra )) !== undefined ) {
				return ret;
			}

			// Otherwise just get the value from the style object
			return style[ name ];
		}
	},

	css: function( elem, name, extra, styles ) {
		var val, num, hooks,
			origName = jQuery.camelCase( name );

		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] || ( jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] = vendorPropName( elem.style, origName ) );

		// gets hook for the prefixed version
		// followed by the unprefixed version
		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];

		// If a hook was provided get the computed value from there
		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks ) {
			val = hooks.get( elem, true, extra );
		}

		// Otherwise, if a way to get the computed value exists, use that
		if ( val === undefined ) {
			val = curCSS( elem, name, styles );
		}

		//convert "normal" to computed value
		if ( val === "normal" && name in cssNormalTransform ) {
			val = cssNormalTransform[ name ];
		}

		// Return, converting to number if forced or a qualifier was provided and val looks numeric
		if ( extra === "" || extra ) {
			num = parseFloat( val );
			return extra === true || jQuery.isNumeric( num ) ? num || 0 : val;
		}
		return val;
	}
});

jQuery.each([ "height", "width" ], function( i, name ) {
	jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] = {
		get: function( elem, computed, extra ) {
			if ( computed ) {
				// certain elements can have dimension info if we invisibly show them
				// however, it must have a current display style that would benefit from this
				return rdisplayswap.test( jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) ) && elem.offsetWidth === 0 ?
					jQuery.swap( elem, cssShow, function() {
						return getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
					}) :
					getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
			}
		},

		set: function( elem, value, extra ) {
			var styles = extra && getStyles( elem );
			return setPositiveNumber( elem, value, extra ?
				augmentWidthOrHeight(
					elem,
					name,
					extra,
					jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box",
					styles
				) : 0
			);
		}
	};
});

// Support: Android 2.3
jQuery.cssHooks.marginRight = addGetHookIf( support.reliableMarginRight,
	function( elem, computed ) {
		if ( computed ) {
			// WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong value for margin-right
			// Work around by temporarily setting element display to inline-block
			return jQuery.swap( elem, { "display": "inline-block" },
				curCSS, [ elem, "marginRight" ] );
		}
	}
);

// These hooks are used by animate to expand properties
jQuery.each({
	margin: "",
	padding: "",
	border: "Width"
}, function( prefix, suffix ) {
	jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ] = {
		expand: function( value ) {
			var i = 0,
				expanded = {},

				// assumes a single number if not a string
				parts = typeof value === "string" ? value.split(" ") : [ value ];

			for ( ; i < 4; i++ ) {
				expanded[ prefix + cssExpand[ i ] + suffix ] =
					parts[ i ] || parts[ i - 2 ] || parts[ 0 ];
			}

			return expanded;
		}
	};

	if ( !rmargin.test( prefix ) ) {
		jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ].set = setPositiveNumber;
	}
});

jQuery.fn.extend({
	css: function( name, value ) {
		return access( this, function( elem, name, value ) {
			var styles, len,
				map = {},
				i = 0;

			if ( jQuery.isArray( name ) ) {
				styles = getStyles( elem );
				len = name.length;

				for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
					map[ name[ i ] ] = jQuery.css( elem, name[ i ], false, styles );
				}

				return map;
			}

			return value !== undefined ?
				jQuery.style( elem, name, value ) :
				jQuery.css( elem, name );
		}, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
	},
	show: function() {
		return showHide( this, true );
	},
	hide: function() {
		return showHide( this );
	},
	toggle: function( state ) {
		if ( typeof state === "boolean" ) {
			return state ? this.show() : this.hide();
		}

		return this.each(function() {
			if ( isHidden( this ) ) {
				jQuery( this ).show();
			} else {
				jQuery( this ).hide();
			}
		});
	}
});


function Tween( elem, options, prop, end, easing ) {
	return new Tween.prototype.init( elem, options, prop, end, easing );
}
jQuery.Tween = Tween;

Tween.prototype = {
	constructor: Tween,
	init: function( elem, options, prop, end, easing, unit ) {
		this.elem = elem;
		this.prop = prop;
		this.easing = easing || "swing";
		this.options = options;
		this.start = this.now = this.cur();
		this.end = end;
		this.unit = unit || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" );
	},
	cur: function() {
		var hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];

		return hooks && hooks.get ?
			hooks.get( this ) :
			Tween.propHooks._default.get( this );
	},
	run: function( percent ) {
		var eased,
			hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];

		if ( this.options.duration ) {
			this.pos = eased = jQuery.easing[ this.easing ](
				percent, this.options.duration * percent, 0, 1, this.options.duration
			);
		} else {
			this.pos = eased = percent;
		}
		this.now = ( this.end - this.start ) * eased + this.start;

		if ( this.options.step ) {
			this.options.step.call( this.elem, this.now, this );
		}

		if ( hooks && hooks.set ) {
			hooks.set( this );
		} else {
			Tween.propHooks._default.set( this );
		}
		return this;
	}
};

Tween.prototype.init.prototype = Tween.prototype;

Tween.propHooks = {
	_default: {
		get: function( tween ) {
			var result;

			if ( tween.elem[ tween.prop ] != null &&
				(!tween.elem.style || tween.elem.style[ tween.prop ] == null) ) {
				return tween.elem[ tween.prop ];
			}

			// passing an empty string as a 3rd parameter to .css will automatically
			// attempt a parseFloat and fallback to a string if the parse fails
			// so, simple values such as "10px" are parsed to Float.
			// complex values such as "rotate(1rad)" are returned as is.
			result = jQuery.css( tween.elem, tween.prop, "" );
			// Empty strings, null, undefined and "auto" are converted to 0.
			return !result || result === "auto" ? 0 : result;
		},
		set: function( tween ) {
			// use step hook for back compat - use cssHook if its there - use .style if its
			// available and use plain properties where available
			if ( jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ] ) {
				jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ]( tween );
			} else if ( tween.elem.style && ( tween.elem.style[ jQuery.cssProps[ tween.prop ] ] != null || jQuery.cssHooks[ tween.prop ] ) ) {
				jQuery.style( tween.elem, tween.prop, tween.now + tween.unit );
			} else {
				tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
			}
		}
	}
};

// Support: IE9
// Panic based approach to setting things on disconnected nodes

Tween.propHooks.scrollTop = Tween.propHooks.scrollLeft = {
	set: function( tween ) {
		if ( tween.elem.nodeType && tween.elem.parentNode ) {
			tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
		}
	}
};

jQuery.easing = {
	linear: function( p ) {
		return p;
	},
	swing: function( p ) {
		return 0.5 - Math.cos( p * Math.PI ) / 2;
	}
};

jQuery.fx = Tween.prototype.init;

// Back Compat <1.8 extension point
jQuery.fx.step = {};




var
	fxNow, timerId,
	rfxtypes = /^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,
	rfxnum = new RegExp( "^(?:([+-])=|)(" + pnum + ")([a-z%]*)$", "i" ),
	rrun = /queueHooks$/,
	animationPrefilters = [ defaultPrefilter ],
	tweeners = {
		"*": [ function( prop, value ) {
			var tween = this.createTween( prop, value ),
				target = tween.cur(),
				parts = rfxnum.exec( value ),
				unit = parts && parts[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" ),

				// Starting value computation is required for potential unit mismatches
				start = ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] || unit !== "px" && +target ) &&
					rfxnum.exec( jQuery.css( tween.elem, prop ) ),
				scale = 1,
				maxIterations = 20;

			if ( start && start[ 3 ] !== unit ) {
				// Trust units reported by jQuery.css
				unit = unit || start[ 3 ];

				// Make sure we update the tween properties later on
				parts = parts || [];

				// Iteratively approximate from a nonzero starting point
				start = +target || 1;

				do {
					// If previous iteration zeroed out, double until we get *something*
					// Use a string for doubling factor so we don't accidentally see scale as unchanged below
					scale = scale || ".5";

					// Adjust and apply
					start = start / scale;
					jQuery.style( tween.elem, prop, start + unit );

				// Update scale, tolerating zero or NaN from tween.cur()
				// And breaking the loop if scale is unchanged or perfect, or if we've just had enough
				} while ( scale !== (scale = tween.cur() / target) && scale !== 1 && --maxIterations );
			}

			// Update tween properties
			if ( parts ) {
				start = tween.start = +start || +target || 0;
				tween.unit = unit;
				// If a +=/-= token was provided, we're doing a relative animation
				tween.end = parts[ 1 ] ?
					start + ( parts[ 1 ] + 1 ) * parts[ 2 ] :
					+parts[ 2 ];
			}

			return tween;
		} ]
	};

// Animations created synchronously will run synchronously
function createFxNow() {
	setTimeout(function() {
		fxNow = undefined;
	});
	return ( fxNow = jQuery.now() );
}

// Generate parameters to create a standard animation
function genFx( type, includeWidth ) {
	var which,
		i = 0,
		attrs = { height: type };

	// if we include width, step value is 1 to do all cssExpand values,
	// if we don't include width, step value is 2 to skip over Left and Right
	includeWidth = includeWidth ? 1 : 0;
	for ( ; i < 4 ; i += 2 - includeWidth ) {
		which = cssExpand[ i ];
		attrs[ "margin" + which ] = attrs[ "padding" + which ] = type;
	}

	if ( includeWidth ) {
		attrs.opacity = attrs.width = type;
	}

	return attrs;
}

function createTween( value, prop, animation ) {
	var tween,
		collection = ( tweeners[ prop ] || [] ).concat( tweeners[ "*" ] ),
		index = 0,
		length = collection.length;
	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
		if ( (tween = collection[ index ].call( animation, prop, value )) ) {

			// we're done with this property
			return tween;
		}
	}
}

function defaultPrefilter( elem, props, opts ) {
	/* jshint validthis: true */
	var prop, value, toggle, tween, hooks, oldfire, display, checkDisplay,
		anim = this,
		orig = {},
		style = elem.style,
		hidden = elem.nodeType && isHidden( elem ),
		dataShow = data_priv.get( elem, "fxshow" );

	// handle queue: false promises
	if ( !opts.queue ) {
		hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, "fx" );
		if ( hooks.unqueued == null ) {
			hooks.unqueued = 0;
			oldfire = hooks.empty.fire;
			hooks.empty.fire = function() {
				if ( !hooks.unqueued ) {
					oldfire();
				}
			};
		}
		hooks.unqueued++;

		anim.always(function() {
			// doing this makes sure that the complete handler will be called
			// before this completes
			anim.always(function() {
				hooks.unqueued--;
				if ( !jQuery.queue( elem, "fx" ).length ) {
					hooks.empty.fire();
				}
			});
		});
	}

	// height/width overflow pass
	if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && ( "height" in props || "width" in props ) ) {
		// Make sure that nothing sneaks out
		// Record all 3 overflow attributes because IE9-10 do not
		// change the overflow attribute when overflowX and
		// overflowY are set to the same value
		opts.overflow = [ style.overflow, style.overflowX, style.overflowY ];

		// Set display property to inline-block for height/width
		// animations on inline elements that are having width/height animated
		display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" );

		// Test default display if display is currently "none"
		checkDisplay = display === "none" ?
			data_priv.get( elem, "olddisplay" ) || defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) : display;

		if ( checkDisplay === "inline" && jQuery.css( elem, "float" ) === "none" ) {
			style.display = "inline-block";
		}
	}

	if ( opts.overflow ) {
		style.overflow = "hidden";
		anim.always(function() {
			style.overflow = opts.overflow[ 0 ];
			style.overflowX = opts.overflow[ 1 ];
			style.overflowY = opts.overflow[ 2 ];
		});
	}

	// show/hide pass
	for ( prop in props ) {
		value = props[ prop ];
		if ( rfxtypes.exec( value ) ) {
			delete props[ prop ];
			toggle = toggle || value === "toggle";
			if ( value === ( hidden ? "hide" : "show" ) ) {

				// If there is dataShow left over from a stopped hide or show and we are going to proceed with show, we should pretend to be hidden
				if ( value === "show" && dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] !== undefined ) {
					hidden = true;
				} else {
					continue;
				}
			}
			orig[ prop ] = dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] || jQuery.style( elem, prop );

		// Any non-fx value stops us from restoring the original display value
		} else {
			display = undefined;
		}
	}

	if ( !jQuery.isEmptyObject( orig ) ) {
		if ( dataShow ) {
			if ( "hidden" in dataShow ) {
				hidden = dataShow.hidden;
			}
		} else {
			dataShow = data_priv.access( elem, "fxshow", {} );
		}

		// store state if its toggle - enables .stop().toggle() to "reverse"
		if ( toggle ) {
			dataShow.hidden = !hidden;
		}
		if ( hidden ) {
			jQuery( elem ).show();
		} else {
			anim.done(function() {
				jQuery( elem ).hide();
			});
		}
		anim.done(function() {
			var prop;

			data_priv.remove( elem, "fxshow" );
			for ( prop in orig ) {
				jQuery.style( elem, prop, orig[ prop ] );
			}
		});
		for ( prop in orig ) {
			tween = createTween( hidden ? dataShow[ prop ] : 0, prop, anim );

			if ( !( prop in dataShow ) ) {
				dataShow[ prop ] = tween.start;
				if ( hidden ) {
					tween.end = tween.start;
					tween.start = prop === "width" || prop === "height" ? 1 : 0;
				}
			}
		}

	// If this is a noop like .hide().hide(), restore an overwritten display value
	} else if ( (display === "none" ? defaultDisplay( elem.nodeName ) : display) === "inline" ) {
		style.display = display;
	}
}

function propFilter( props, specialEasing ) {
	var index, name, easing, value, hooks;

	// camelCase, specialEasing and expand cssHook pass
	for ( index in props ) {
		name = jQuery.camelCase( index );
		easing = specialEasing[ name ];
		value = props[ index ];
		if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
			easing = value[ 1 ];
			value = props[ index ] = value[ 0 ];
		}

		if ( index !== name ) {
			props[ name ] = value;
			delete props[ index ];
		}

		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ];
		if ( hooks && "expand" in hooks ) {
			value = hooks.expand( value );
			delete props[ name ];

			// not quite $.extend, this wont overwrite keys already present.
			// also - reusing 'index' from above because we have the correct "name"
			for ( index in value ) {
				if ( !( index in props ) ) {
					props[ index ] = value[ index ];
					specialEasing[ index ] = easing;
				}
			}
		} else {
			specialEasing[ name ] = easing;
		}
	}
}

function Animation( elem, properties, options ) {
	var result,
		stopped,
		index = 0,
		length = animationPrefilters.length,
		deferred = jQuery.Deferred().always( function() {
			// don't match elem in the :animated selector
			delete tick.elem;
		}),
		tick = function() {
			if ( stopped ) {
				return false;
			}
			var currentTime = fxNow || createFxNow(),
				remaining = Math.max( 0, animation.startTime + animation.duration - currentTime ),
				// archaic crash bug won't allow us to use 1 - ( 0.5 || 0 ) (#12497)
				temp = remaining / animation.duration || 0,
				percent = 1 - temp,
				index = 0,
				length = animation.tweens.length;

			for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
				animation.tweens[ index ].run( percent );
			}

			deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, percent, remaining ]);

			if ( percent < 1 && length ) {
				return remaining;
			} else {
				deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation ] );
				return false;
			}
		},
		animation = deferred.promise({
			elem: elem,
			props: jQuery.extend( {}, properties ),
			opts: jQuery.extend( true, { specialEasing: {} }, options ),
			originalProperties: properties,
			originalOptions: options,
			startTime: fxNow || createFxNow(),
			duration: options.duration,
			tweens: [],
			createTween: function( prop, end ) {
				var tween = jQuery.Tween( elem, animation.opts, prop, end,
						animation.opts.specialEasing[ prop ] || animation.opts.easing );
				animation.tweens.push( tween );
				return tween;
			},
			stop: function( gotoEnd ) {
				var index = 0,
					// if we are going to the end, we want to run all the tweens
					// otherwise we skip this part
					length = gotoEnd ? animation.tweens.length : 0;
				if ( stopped ) {
					return this;
				}
				stopped = true;
				for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
					animation.tweens[ index ].run( 1 );
				}

				// resolve when we played the last frame
				// otherwise, reject
				if ( gotoEnd ) {
					deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
				} else {
					deferred.rejectWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
				}
				return this;
			}
		}),
		props = animation.props;

	propFilter( props, animation.opts.specialEasing );

	for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
		result = animationPrefilters[ index ].call( animation, elem, props, animation.opts );
		if ( result ) {
			return result;
		}
	}

	jQuery.map( props, createTween, animation );

	if ( jQuery.isFunction( animation.opts.start ) ) {
		animation.opts.start.call( elem, animation );
	}

	jQuery.fx.timer(
		jQuery.extend( tick, {
			elem: elem,
			anim: animation,
			queue: animation.opts.queue
		})
	);

	// attach callbacks from options
	return animation.progress( animation.opts.progress )
		.done( animation.opts.done, animation.opts.complete )
		.fail( animation.opts.fail )
		.always( animation.opts.always );
}

jQuery.Animation = jQuery.extend( Animation, {

	tweener: function( props, callback ) {
		if ( jQuery.isFunction( props ) ) {
			callback = props;
			props = [ "*" ];
		} else {
			props = props.split(" ");
		}

		var prop,
			index = 0,
			length = props.length;

		for ( ; index < length ; index++ ) {
			prop = props[ index ];
			tweeners[ prop ] = tweeners[ prop ] || [];
			tweeners[ prop ].unshift( callback );
		}
	},

	prefilter: function( callback, prepend ) {
		if ( prepend ) {
			animationPrefilters.unshift( callback );
		} else {
			animationPrefilters.push( callback );
		}
	}
});

jQuery.speed = function( speed, easing, fn ) {
	var opt = speed && typeof speed === "object" ? jQuery.extend( {}, speed ) : {
		complete: fn || !fn && easing ||
			jQuery.isFunction( speed ) && speed,
		duration: speed,
		easing: fn && easing || easing && !jQuery.isFunction( easing ) && easing
	};

	opt.duration = jQuery.fx.off ? 0 : typeof opt.duration === "number" ? opt.duration :
		opt.duration in jQuery.fx.speeds ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ opt.duration ] : jQuery.fx.speeds._default;

	// normalize opt.queue - true/undefined/null -> "fx"
	if ( opt.queue == null || opt.queue === true ) {
		opt.queue = "fx";
	}

	// Queueing
	opt.old = opt.complete;

	opt.complete = function() {
		if ( jQuery.isFunction( opt.old ) ) {
			opt.old.call( this );
		}

		if ( opt.queue ) {
			jQuery.dequeue( this, opt.queue );
		}
	};

	return opt;
};

jQuery.fn.extend({
	fadeTo: function( speed, to, easing, callback ) {

		// show any hidden elements after setting opacity to 0
		return this.filter( isHidden ).css( "opacity", 0 ).show()

			// animate to the value specified
			.end().animate({ opacity: to }, speed, easing, callback );
	},
	animate: function( prop, speed, easing, callback ) {
		var empty = jQuery.isEmptyObject( prop ),
			optall = jQuery.speed( speed, easing, callback ),
			doAnimation = function() {
				// Operate on a copy of prop so per-property easing won't be lost
				var anim = Animation( this, jQuery.extend( {}, prop ), optall );

				// Empty animations, or finishing resolves immediately
				if ( empty || data_priv.get( this, "finish" ) ) {
					anim.stop( true );
				}
			};
			doAnimation.finish = doAnimation;

		return empty || optall.queue === false ?
			this.each( doAnimation ) :
			this.queue( optall.queue, doAnimation );
	},
	stop: function( type, clearQueue, gotoEnd ) {
		var stopQueue = function( hooks ) {
			var stop = hooks.stop;
			delete hooks.stop;
			stop( gotoEnd );
		};

		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
			gotoEnd = clearQueue;
			clearQueue = type;
			type = undefined;
		}
		if ( clearQueue && type !== false ) {
			this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
		}

		return this.each(function() {
			var dequeue = true,
				index = type != null && type + "queueHooks",
				timers = jQuery.timers,
				data = data_priv.get( this );

			if ( index ) {
				if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop ) {
					stopQueue( data[ index ] );
				}
			} else {
				for ( index in data ) {
					if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop && rrun.test( index ) ) {
						stopQueue( data[ index ] );
					}
				}
			}

			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && (type == null || timers[ index ].queue === type) ) {
					timers[ index ].anim.stop( gotoEnd );
					dequeue = false;
					timers.splice( index, 1 );
				}
			}

			// start the next in the queue if the last step wasn't forced
			// timers currently will call their complete callbacks, which will dequeue
			// but only if they were gotoEnd
			if ( dequeue || !gotoEnd ) {
				jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
			}
		});
	},
	finish: function( type ) {
		if ( type !== false ) {
			type = type || "fx";
		}
		return this.each(function() {
			var index,
				data = data_priv.get( this ),
				queue = data[ type + "queue" ],
				hooks = data[ type + "queueHooks" ],
				timers = jQuery.timers,
				length = queue ? queue.length : 0;

			// enable finishing flag on private data
			data.finish = true;

			// empty the queue first
			jQuery.queue( this, type, [] );

			if ( hooks && hooks.stop ) {
				hooks.stop.call( this, true );
			}

			// look for any active animations, and finish them
			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && timers[ index ].queue === type ) {
					timers[ index ].anim.stop( true );
					timers.splice( index, 1 );
				}
			}

			// look for any animations in the old queue and finish them
			for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
				if ( queue[ index ] && queue[ index ].finish ) {
					queue[ index ].finish.call( this );
				}
			}

			// turn off finishing flag
			delete data.finish;
		});
	}
});

jQuery.each([ "toggle", "show", "hide" ], function( i, name ) {
	var cssFn = jQuery.fn[ name ];
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
		return speed == null || typeof speed === "boolean" ?
			cssFn.apply( this, arguments ) :
			this.animate( genFx( name, true ), speed, easing, callback );
	};
});

// Generate shortcuts for custom animations
jQuery.each({
	slideDown: genFx("show"),
	slideUp: genFx("hide"),
	slideToggle: genFx("toggle"),
	fadeIn: { opacity: "show" },
	fadeOut: { opacity: "hide" },
	fadeToggle: { opacity: "toggle" }
}, function( name, props ) {
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
		return this.animate( props, speed, easing, callback );
	};
});

jQuery.timers = [];
jQuery.fx.tick = function() {
	var timer,
		i = 0,
		timers = jQuery.timers;

	fxNow = jQuery.now();

	for ( ; i < timers.length; i++ ) {
		timer = timers[ i ];
		// Checks the timer has not already been removed
		if ( !timer() && timers[ i ] === timer ) {
			timers.splice( i--, 1 );
		}
	}

	if ( !timers.length ) {
		jQuery.fx.stop();
	}
	fxNow = undefined;
};

jQuery.fx.timer = function( timer ) {
	jQuery.timers.push( timer );
	if ( timer() ) {
		jQuery.fx.start();
	} else {
		jQuery.timers.pop();
	}
};

jQuery.fx.interval = 13;

jQuery.fx.start = function() {
	if ( !timerId ) {
		timerId = setInterval( jQuery.fx.tick, jQuery.fx.interval );
	}
};

jQuery.fx.stop = function() {
	clearInterval( timerId );
	timerId = null;
};

jQuery.fx.speeds = {
	slow: 600,
	fast: 200,
	// Default speed
	_default: 400
};


// Based off of the plugin by Clint Helfers, with permission.
// http://blindsignals.com/index.php/2009/07/jquery-delay/
jQuery.fn.delay = function( time, type ) {
	time = jQuery.fx ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ time ] || time : time;
	type = type || "fx";

	return this.queue( type, function( next, hooks ) {
		var timeout = setTimeout( next, time );
		hooks.stop = function() {
			clearTimeout( timeout );
		};
	});
};


(function() {
	var input = document.createElement( "input" ),
		select = document.createElement( "select" ),
		opt = select.appendChild( document.createElement( "option" ) );

	input.type = "checkbox";

	// Support: iOS 5.1, Android 4.x, Android 2.3
	// Check the default checkbox/radio value ("" on old WebKit; "on" elsewhere)
	support.checkOn = input.value !== "";

	// Must access the parent to make an option select properly
	// Support: IE9, IE10
	support.optSelected = opt.selected;

	// Make sure that the options inside disabled selects aren't marked as disabled
	// (WebKit marks them as disabled)
	select.disabled = true;
	support.optDisabled = !opt.disabled;

	// Check if an input maintains its value after becoming a radio
	// Support: IE9, IE10
	input = document.createElement( "input" );
	input.value = "t";
	input.type = "radio";
	support.radioValue = input.value === "t";
})();


var nodeHook, boolHook,
	attrHandle = jQuery.expr.attrHandle;

jQuery.fn.extend({
	attr: function( name, value ) {
		return access( this, jQuery.attr, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
	},

	removeAttr: function( name ) {
		return this.each(function() {
			jQuery.removeAttr( this, name );
		});
	}
});

jQuery.extend({
	attr: function( elem, name, value ) {
		var hooks, ret,
			nType = elem.nodeType;

		// don't get/set attributes on text, comment and attribute nodes
		if ( !elem || nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
			return;
		}

		// Fallback to prop when attributes are not supported
		if ( typeof elem.getAttribute === strundefined ) {
			return jQuery.prop( elem, name, value );
		}

		// All attributes are lowercase
		// Grab necessary hook if one is defined
		if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {
			name = name.toLowerCase();
			hooks = jQuery.attrHooks[ name ] ||
				( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ? boolHook : nodeHook );
		}

		if ( value !== undefined ) {

			if ( value === null ) {
				jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );

			} else if ( hooks && "set" in hooks && (ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name )) !== undefined ) {
				return ret;

			} else {
				elem.setAttribute( name, value + "" );
				return value;
			}

		} else if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, name )) !== null ) {
			return ret;

		} else {
			ret = jQuery.find.attr( elem, name );

			// Non-existent attributes return null, we normalize to undefined
			return ret == null ?
				undefined :
				ret;
		}
	},

	removeAttr: function( elem, value ) {
		var name, propName,
			i = 0,
			attrNames = value && value.match( rnotwhite );

		if ( attrNames && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
			while ( (name = attrNames[i++]) ) {
				propName = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;

				// Boolean attributes get special treatment (#10870)
				if ( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ) {
					// Set corresponding property to false
					elem[ propName ] = false;
				}

				elem.removeAttribute( name );
			}
		}
	},

	attrHooks: {
		type: {
			set: function( elem, value ) {
				if ( !support.radioValue && value === "radio" &&
					jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) ) {
					// Setting the type on a radio button after the value resets the value in IE6-9
					// Reset value to default in case type is set after value during creation
					var val = elem.value;
					elem.setAttribute( "type", value );
					if ( val ) {
						elem.value = val;
					}
					return value;
				}
			}
		}
	}
});

// Hooks for boolean attributes
boolHook = {
	set: function( elem, value, name ) {
		if ( value === false ) {
			// Remove boolean attributes when set to false
			jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
		} else {
			elem.setAttribute( name, name );
		}
		return name;
	}
};
jQuery.each( jQuery.expr.match.bool.source.match( /\w+/g ), function( i, name ) {
	var getter = attrHandle[ name ] || jQuery.find.attr;

	attrHandle[ name ] = function( elem, name, isXML ) {
		var ret, handle;
		if ( !isXML ) {
			// Avoid an infinite loop by temporarily removing this function from the getter
			handle = attrHandle[ name ];
			attrHandle[ name ] = ret;
			ret = getter( elem, name, isXML ) != null ?
				name.toLowerCase() :
				null;
			attrHandle[ name ] = handle;
		}
		return ret;
	};
});




var rfocusable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i;

jQuery.fn.extend({
	prop: function( name, value ) {
		return access( this, jQuery.prop, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
	},

	removeProp: function( name ) {
		return this.each(function() {
			delete this[ jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name ];
		});
	}
});

jQuery.extend({
	propFix: {
		"for": "htmlFor",
		"class": "className"
	},

	prop: function( elem, name, value ) {
		var ret, hooks, notxml,
			nType = elem.nodeType;

		// don't get/set properties on text, comment and attribute nodes
		if ( !elem || nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
			return;
		}

		notxml = nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem );

		if ( notxml ) {
			// Fix name and attach hooks
			name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
			hooks = jQuery.propHooks[ name ];
		}

		if ( value !== undefined ) {
			return hooks && "set" in hooks && (ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name )) !== undefined ?
				ret :
				( elem[ name ] = value );

		} else {
			return hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, name )) !== null ?
				ret :
				elem[ name ];
		}
	},

	propHooks: {
		tabIndex: {
			get: function( elem ) {
				return elem.hasAttribute( "tabindex" ) || rfocusable.test( elem.nodeName ) || elem.href ?
					elem.tabIndex :
					-1;
			}
		}
	}
});

// Support: IE9+
// Selectedness for an option in an optgroup can be inaccurate
if ( !support.optSelected ) {
	jQuery.propHooks.selected = {
		get: function( elem ) {
			var parent = elem.parentNode;
			if ( parent && parent.parentNode ) {
				parent.parentNode.selectedIndex;
			}
			return null;
		}
	};
}

jQuery.each([
	"tabIndex",
	"readOnly",
	"maxLength",
	"cellSpacing",
	"cellPadding",
	"rowSpan",
	"colSpan",
	"useMap",
	"frameBorder",
	"contentEditable"
], function() {
	jQuery.propFix[ this.toLowerCase() ] = this;
});




var rclass = /[\t\r\n\f]/g;

jQuery.fn.extend({
	addClass: function( value ) {
		var classes, elem, cur, clazz, j, finalValue,
			proceed = typeof value === "string" && value,
			i = 0,
			len = this.length;

		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
			return this.each(function( j ) {
				jQuery( this ).addClass( value.call( this, j, this.className ) );
			});
		}

		if ( proceed ) {
			// The disjunction here is for better compressibility (see removeClass)
			classes = ( value || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [];

			for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
				elem = this[ i ];
				cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( elem.className ?
					( " " + elem.className + " " ).replace( rclass, " " ) :
					" "
				);

				if ( cur ) {
					j = 0;
					while ( (clazz = classes[j++]) ) {
						if ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) < 0 ) {
							cur += clazz + " ";
						}
					}

					// only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering.
					finalValue = jQuery.trim( cur );
					if ( elem.className !== finalValue ) {
						elem.className = finalValue;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return this;
	},

	removeClass: function( value ) {
		var classes, elem, cur, clazz, j, finalValue,
			proceed = arguments.length === 0 || typeof value === "string" && value,
			i = 0,
			len = this.length;

		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
			return this.each(function( j ) {
				jQuery( this ).removeClass( value.call( this, j, this.className ) );
			});
		}
		if ( proceed ) {
			classes = ( value || "" ).match( rnotwhite ) || [];

			for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
				elem = this[ i ];
				// This expression is here for better compressibility (see addClass)
				cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( elem.className ?
					( " " + elem.className + " " ).replace( rclass, " " ) :
					""
				);

				if ( cur ) {
					j = 0;
					while ( (clazz = classes[j++]) ) {
						// Remove *all* instances
						while ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) >= 0 ) {
							cur = cur.replace( " " + clazz + " ", " " );
						}
					}

					// only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering.
					finalValue = value ? jQuery.trim( cur ) : "";
					if ( elem.className !== finalValue ) {
						elem.className = finalValue;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return this;
	},

	toggleClass: function( value, stateVal ) {
		var type = typeof value;

		if ( typeof stateVal === "boolean" && type === "string" ) {
			return stateVal ? this.addClass( value ) : this.removeClass( value );
		}

		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
			return this.each(function( i ) {
				jQuery( this ).toggleClass( value.call(this, i, this.className, stateVal), stateVal );
			});
		}

		return this.each(function() {
			if ( type === "string" ) {
				// toggle individual class names
				var className,
					i = 0,
					self = jQuery( this ),
					classNames = value.match( rnotwhite ) || [];

				while ( (className = classNames[ i++ ]) ) {
					// check each className given, space separated list
					if ( self.hasClass( className ) ) {
						self.removeClass( className );
					} else {
						self.addClass( className );
					}
				}

			// Toggle whole class name
			} else if ( type === strundefined || type === "boolean" ) {
				if ( this.className ) {
					// store className if set
					data_priv.set( this, "__className__", this.className );
				}

				// If the element has a class name or if we're passed "false",
				// then remove the whole classname (if there was one, the above saved it).
				// Otherwise bring back whatever was previously saved (if anything),
				// falling back to the empty string if nothing was stored.
				this.className = this.className || value === false ? "" : data_priv.get( this, "__className__" ) || "";
			}
		});
	},

	hasClass: function( selector ) {
		var className = " " + selector + " ",
			i = 0,
			l = this.length;
		for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
			if ( this[i].nodeType === 1 && (" " + this[i].className + " ").replace(rclass, " ").indexOf( className ) >= 0 ) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}
});




var rreturn = /\r/g;

jQuery.fn.extend({
	val: function( value ) {
		var hooks, ret, isFunction,
			elem = this[0];

		if ( !arguments.length ) {
			if ( elem ) {
				hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ elem.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];

				if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, "value" )) !== undefined ) {
					return ret;
				}

				ret = elem.value;

				return typeof ret === "string" ?
					// handle most common string cases
					ret.replace(rreturn, "") :
					// handle cases where value is null/undef or number
					ret == null ? "" : ret;
			}

			return;
		}

		isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );

		return this.each(function( i ) {
			var val;

			if ( this.nodeType !== 1 ) {
				return;
			}

			if ( isFunction ) {
				val = value.call( this, i, jQuery( this ).val() );
			} else {
				val = value;
			}

			// Treat null/undefined as ""; convert numbers to string
			if ( val == null ) {
				val = "";

			} else if ( typeof val === "number" ) {
				val += "";

			} else if ( jQuery.isArray( val ) ) {
				val = jQuery.map( val, function( value ) {
					return value == null ? "" : value + "";
				});
			}

			hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ this.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ this.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];

			// If set returns undefined, fall back to normal setting
			if ( !hooks || !("set" in hooks) || hooks.set( this, val, "value" ) === undefined ) {
				this.value = val;
			}
		});
	}
});

jQuery.extend({
	valHooks: {
		option: {
			get: function( elem ) {
				var val = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "value" );
				return val != null ?
					val :
					// Support: IE10-11+
					// option.text throws exceptions (#14686, #14858)
					jQuery.trim( jQuery.text( elem ) );
			}
		},
		select: {
			get: function( elem ) {
				var value, option,
					options = elem.options,
					index = elem.selectedIndex,
					one = elem.type === "select-one" || index < 0,
					values = one ? null : [],
					max = one ? index + 1 : options.length,
					i = index < 0 ?
						max :
						one ? index : 0;

				// Loop through all the selected options
				for ( ; i < max; i++ ) {
					option = options[ i ];

					// IE6-9 doesn't update selected after form reset (#2551)
					if ( ( option.selected || i === index ) &&
							// Don't return options that are disabled or in a disabled optgroup
							( support.optDisabled ? !option.disabled : option.getAttribute( "disabled" ) === null ) &&
							( !option.parentNode.disabled || !jQuery.nodeName( option.parentNode, "optgroup" ) ) ) {

						// Get the specific value for the option
						value = jQuery( option ).val();

						// We don't need an array for one selects
						if ( one ) {
							return value;
						}

						// Multi-Selects return an array
						values.push( value );
					}
				}

				return values;
			},

			set: function( elem, value ) {
				var optionSet, option,
					options = elem.options,
					values = jQuery.makeArray( value ),
					i = options.length;

				while ( i-- ) {
					option = options[ i ];
					if ( (option.selected = jQuery.inArray( option.value, values ) >= 0) ) {
						optionSet = true;
					}
				}

				// force browsers to behave consistently when non-matching value is set
				if ( !optionSet ) {
					elem.selectedIndex = -1;
				}
				return values;
			}
		}
	}
});

// Radios and checkboxes getter/setter
jQuery.each([ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() {
	jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = {
		set: function( elem, value ) {
			if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
				return ( elem.checked = jQuery.inArray( jQuery(elem).val(), value ) >= 0 );
			}
		}
	};
	if ( !support.checkOn ) {
		jQuery.valHooks[ this ].get = function( elem ) {
			// Support: Webkit
			// "" is returned instead of "on" if a value isn't specified
			return elem.getAttribute("value") === null ? "on" : elem.value;
		};
	}
});




// Return jQuery for attributes-only inclusion


jQuery.each( ("blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload click dblclick " +
	"mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave " +
	"change select submit keydown keypress keyup error contextmenu").split(" "), function( i, name ) {

	// Handle event binding
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( data, fn ) {
		return arguments.length > 0 ?
			this.on( name, null, data, fn ) :
			this.trigger( name );
	};
});

jQuery.fn.extend({
	hover: function( fnOver, fnOut ) {
		return this.mouseenter( fnOver ).mouseleave( fnOut || fnOver );
	},

	bind: function( types, data, fn ) {
		return this.on( types, null, data, fn );
	},
	unbind: function( types, fn ) {
		return this.off( types, null, fn );
	},

	delegate: function( selector, types, data, fn ) {
		return this.on( types, selector, data, fn );
	},
	undelegate: function( selector, types, fn ) {
		// ( namespace ) or ( selector, types [, fn] )
		return arguments.length === 1 ? this.off( selector, "**" ) : this.off( types, selector || "**", fn );
	}
});


var nonce = jQuery.now();

var rquery = (/\?/);



// Support: Android 2.3
// Workaround failure to string-cast null input
jQuery.parseJSON = function( data ) {
	return JSON.parse( data + "" );
};


// Cross-browser xml parsing
jQuery.parseXML = function( data ) {
	var xml, tmp;
	if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
		return null;
	}

	// Support: IE9
	try {
		tmp = new DOMParser();
		xml = tmp.parseFromString( data, "text/xml" );
	} catch ( e ) {
		xml = undefined;
	}

	if ( !xml || xml.getElementsByTagName( "parsererror" ).length ) {
		jQuery.error( "Invalid XML: " + data );
	}
	return xml;
};


var
	// Document location
	ajaxLocParts,
	ajaxLocation,

	rhash = /#.*$/,
	rts = /([?&])_=[^&]*/,
	rheaders = /^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)$/mg,
	// #7653, #8125, #8152: local protocol detection
	rlocalProtocol = /^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/,
	rnoContent = /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,
	rprotocol = /^\/\//,
	rurl = /^([\w.+-]+:)(?:\/\/(?:[^\/?#]*@|)([^\/?#:]*)(?::(\d+)|)|)/,

	/* Prefilters
	 * 1) They are useful to introduce custom dataTypes (see ajax/jsonp.js for an example)
	 * 2) These are called:
	 *    - BEFORE asking for a transport
	 *    - AFTER param serialization (s.data is a string if s.processData is true)
	 * 3) key is the dataType
	 * 4) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
	 * 5) execution will start with transport dataType and THEN continue down to "*" if needed
	 */
	prefilters = {},

	/* Transports bindings
	 * 1) key is the dataType
	 * 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
	 * 3) selection will start with transport dataType and THEN go to "*" if needed
	 */
	transports = {},

	// Avoid comment-prolog char sequence (#10098); must appease lint and evade compression
	allTypes = "*/".concat("*");

// #8138, IE may throw an exception when accessing
// a field from window.location if document.domain has been set
try {
	ajaxLocation = location.href;
} catch( e ) {
	// Use the href attribute of an A element
	// since IE will modify it given document.location
	ajaxLocation = document.createElement( "a" );
	ajaxLocation.href = "";
	ajaxLocation = ajaxLocation.href;
}

// Segment location into parts
ajaxLocParts = rurl.exec( ajaxLocation.toLowerCase() ) || [];

// Base "constructor" for jQuery.ajaxPrefilter and jQuery.ajaxTransport
function addToPrefiltersOrTransports( structure ) {

	// dataTypeExpression is optional and defaults to "*"
	return function( dataTypeExpression, func ) {

		if ( typeof dataTypeExpression !== "string" ) {
			func = dataTypeExpression;
			dataTypeExpression = "*";
		}

		var dataType,
			i = 0,
			dataTypes = dataTypeExpression.toLowerCase().match( rnotwhite ) || [];

		if ( jQuery.isFunction( func ) ) {
			// For each dataType in the dataTypeExpression
			while ( (dataType = dataTypes[i++]) ) {
				// Prepend if requested
				if ( dataType[0] === "+" ) {
					dataType = dataType.slice( 1 ) || "*";
					(structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || []).unshift( func );

				// Otherwise append
				} else {
					(structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || []).push( func );
				}
			}
		}
	};
}

// Base inspection function for prefilters and transports
function inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR ) {

	var inspected = {},
		seekingTransport = ( structure === transports );

	function inspect( dataType ) {
		var selected;
		inspected[ dataType ] = true;
		jQuery.each( structure[ dataType ] || [], function( _, prefilterOrFactory ) {
			var dataTypeOrTransport = prefilterOrFactory( options, originalOptions, jqXHR );
			if ( typeof dataTypeOrTransport === "string" && !seekingTransport && !inspected[ dataTypeOrTransport ] ) {
				options.dataTypes.unshift( dataTypeOrTransport );
				inspect( dataTypeOrTransport );
				return false;
			} else if ( seekingTransport ) {
				return !( selected = dataTypeOrTransport );
			}
		});
		return selected;
	}

	return inspect( options.dataTypes[ 0 ] ) || !inspected[ "*" ] && inspect( "*" );
}

// A special extend for ajax options
// that takes "flat" options (not to be deep extended)
// Fixes #9887
function ajaxExtend( target, src ) {
	var key, deep,
		flatOptions = jQuery.ajaxSettings.flatOptions || {};

	for ( key in src ) {
		if ( src[ key ] !== undefined ) {
			( flatOptions[ key ] ? target : ( deep || (deep = {}) ) )[ key ] = src[ key ];
		}
	}
	if ( deep ) {
		jQuery.extend( true, target, deep );
	}

	return target;
}

/* Handles responses to an ajax request:
 * - finds the right dataType (mediates between content-type and expected dataType)
 * - returns the corresponding response
 */
function ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) {

	var ct, type, finalDataType, firstDataType,
		contents = s.contents,
		dataTypes = s.dataTypes;

	// Remove auto dataType and get content-type in the process
	while ( dataTypes[ 0 ] === "*" ) {
		dataTypes.shift();
		if ( ct === undefined ) {
			ct = s.mimeType || jqXHR.getResponseHeader("Content-Type");
		}
	}

	// Check if we're dealing with a known content-type
	if ( ct ) {
		for ( type in contents ) {
			if ( contents[ type ] && contents[ type ].test( ct ) ) {
				dataTypes.unshift( type );
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	// Check to see if we have a response for the expected dataType
	if ( dataTypes[ 0 ] in responses ) {
		finalDataType = dataTypes[ 0 ];
	} else {
		// Try convertible dataTypes
		for ( type in responses ) {
			if ( !dataTypes[ 0 ] || s.converters[ type + " " + dataTypes[0] ] ) {
				finalDataType = type;
				break;
			}
			if ( !firstDataType ) {
				firstDataType = type;
			}
		}
		// Or just use first one
		finalDataType = finalDataType || firstDataType;
	}

	// If we found a dataType
	// We add the dataType to the list if needed
	// and return the corresponding response
	if ( finalDataType ) {
		if ( finalDataType !== dataTypes[ 0 ] ) {
			dataTypes.unshift( finalDataType );
		}
		return responses[ finalDataType ];
	}
}

/* Chain conversions given the request and the original response
 * Also sets the responseXXX fields on the jqXHR instance
 */
function ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess ) {
	var conv2, current, conv, tmp, prev,
		converters = {},
		// Work with a copy of dataTypes in case we need to modify it for conversion
		dataTypes = s.dataTypes.slice();

	// Create converters map with lowercased keys
	if ( dataTypes[ 1 ] ) {
		for ( conv in s.converters ) {
			converters[ conv.toLowerCase() ] = s.converters[ conv ];
		}
	}

	current = dataTypes.shift();

	// Convert to each sequential dataType
	while ( current ) {

		if ( s.responseFields[ current ] ) {
			jqXHR[ s.responseFields[ current ] ] = response;
		}

		// Apply the dataFilter if provided
		if ( !prev && isSuccess && s.dataFilter ) {
			response = s.dataFilter( response, s.dataType );
		}

		prev = current;
		current = dataTypes.shift();

		if ( current ) {

		// There's only work to do if current dataType is non-auto
			if ( current === "*" ) {

				current = prev;

			// Convert response if prev dataType is non-auto and differs from current
			} else if ( prev !== "*" && prev !== current ) {

				// Seek a direct converter
				conv = converters[ prev + " " + current ] || converters[ "* " + current ];

				// If none found, seek a pair
				if ( !conv ) {
					for ( conv2 in converters ) {

						// If conv2 outputs current
						tmp = conv2.split( " " );
						if ( tmp[ 1 ] === current ) {

							// If prev can be converted to accepted input
							conv = converters[ prev + " " + tmp[ 0 ] ] ||
								converters[ "* " + tmp[ 0 ] ];
							if ( conv ) {
								// Condense equivalence converters
								if ( conv === true ) {
									conv = converters[ conv2 ];

								// Otherwise, insert the intermediate dataType
								} else if ( converters[ conv2 ] !== true ) {
									current = tmp[ 0 ];
									dataTypes.unshift( tmp[ 1 ] );
								}
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}

				// Apply converter (if not an equivalence)
				if ( conv !== true ) {

					// Unless errors are allowed to bubble, catch and return them
					if ( conv && s[ "throws" ] ) {
						response = conv( response );
					} else {
						try {
							response = conv( response );
						} catch ( e ) {
							return { state: "parsererror", error: conv ? e : "No conversion from " + prev + " to " + current };
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return { state: "success", data: response };
}

jQuery.extend({

	// Counter for holding the number of active queries
	active: 0,

	// Last-Modified header cache for next request
	lastModified: {},
	etag: {},

	ajaxSettings: {
		url: ajaxLocation,
		type: "GET",
		isLocal: rlocalProtocol.test( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] ),
		global: true,
		processData: true,
		async: true,
		contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",
		/*
		timeout: 0,
		data: null,
		dataType: null,
		username: null,
		password: null,
		cache: null,
		throws: false,
		traditional: false,
		headers: {},
		*/

		accepts: {
			"*": allTypes,
			text: "text/plain",
			html: "text/html",
			xml: "application/xml, text/xml",
			json: "application/json, text/javascript"
		},

		contents: {
			xml: /xml/,
			html: /html/,
			json: /json/
		},

		responseFields: {
			xml: "responseXML",
			text: "responseText",
			json: "responseJSON",
			native: "responseNative"
		},

		// Data converters
		// Keys separate source (or catchall "*") and destination types with a single space
		converters: {

			// Convert anything to text
			"* text": String,

			// Text to html (true = no transformation)
			"text html": true,

			// Evaluate text as a json expression
			"text json": jQuery.parseJSON,

			// Parse text as xml
			"text xml": jQuery.parseXML,

			// Don't convert a native response
			"* native": true
		},

		// For options that shouldn't be deep extended:
		// you can add your own custom options here if
		// and when you create one that shouldn't be
		// deep extended (see ajaxExtend)
		flatOptions: {
			url: true,
			context: true
		}
	},

	// Creates a full fledged settings object into target
	// with both ajaxSettings and settings fields.
	// If target is omitted, writes into ajaxSettings.
	ajaxSetup: function( target, settings ) {
		return settings ?

			// Building a settings object
			ajaxExtend( ajaxExtend( target, jQuery.ajaxSettings ), settings ) :

			// Extending ajaxSettings
			ajaxExtend( jQuery.ajaxSettings, target );
	},

	ajaxPrefilter: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters ),
	ajaxTransport: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( transports ),

	// Main method
	ajax: function( url, options ) {

		// If url is an object, simulate pre-1.5 signature
		if ( typeof url === "object" ) {
			options = url;
			url = undefined;
		}

		// Force options to be an object
		options = options || {};

		var transport,
			// URL without anti-cache param
			cacheURL,
			// Response headers
			responseHeadersString,
			responseHeaders,
			// timeout handle
			timeoutTimer,
			// Cross-domain detection vars
			parts,
			// To know if global events are to be dispatched
			fireGlobals,
			// Loop variable
			i,
			// Create the final options object
			s = jQuery.ajaxSetup( {}, options ),
			// Callbacks context
			callbackContext = s.context || s,
			// Context for global events is callbackContext if it is a DOM node or jQuery collection
			globalEventContext = s.context && ( callbackContext.nodeType || callbackContext.jquery ) ?
				jQuery( callbackContext ) :
				jQuery.event,
			// Deferreds
			deferred = jQuery.Deferred(),
			completeDeferred = jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"),
			// Status-dependent callbacks
			statusCode = s.statusCode || {},
			// Headers (they are sent all at once)
			requestHeaders = {},
			requestHeadersNames = {},
			// The jqXHR state
			state = 0,
			// Default abort message
			strAbort = "canceled",
			// Fake xhr
			jqXHR = {
				readyState: 0,

				// Builds headers hashtable if needed
				getResponseHeader: function( key ) {
					var match;
					if ( state === 2 ) {
						if ( !responseHeaders ) {
							responseHeaders = {};
							while ( (match = rheaders.exec( responseHeadersString )) ) {
								responseHeaders[ match[1].toLowerCase() ] = match[ 2 ];
							}
						}
						match = responseHeaders[ key.toLowerCase() ];
					}
					return match == null ? null : match;
				},

				// Raw string
				getAllResponseHeaders: function() {
					return state === 2 ? responseHeadersString : null;
				},

				// Caches the header
				setRequestHeader: function( name, value ) {
					var lname = name.toLowerCase();
					if ( !state ) {
						name = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] = requestHeadersNames[ lname ] || name;
						requestHeaders[ name ] = value;
					}
					return this;
				},

				// Overrides response content-type header
				overrideMimeType: function( type ) {
					if ( !state ) {
						s.mimeType = type;
					}
					return this;
				},

				// Status-dependent callbacks
				statusCode: function( map ) {
					var code;
					if ( map ) {
						if ( state < 2 ) {
							for ( code in map ) {
								// Lazy-add the new callback in a way that preserves old ones
								statusCode[ code ] = [ statusCode[ code ], map[ code ] ];
							}
						} else {
							// Execute the appropriate callbacks
							jqXHR.always( map[ jqXHR.status ] );
						}
					}
					return this;
				},

				// Cancel the request
				abort: function( statusText ) {
					var finalText = statusText || strAbort;
					if ( transport ) {
						transport.abort( finalText );
					}
					done( 0, finalText );
					return this;
				}
			};

		// Attach deferreds
		deferred.promise( jqXHR ).complete = completeDeferred.add;
		jqXHR.success = jqXHR.done;
		jqXHR.error = jqXHR.fail;

		// Remove hash character (#7531: and string promotion)
		// Add protocol if not provided (prefilters might expect it)
		// Handle falsy url in the settings object (#10093: consistency with old signature)
		// We also use the url parameter if available
		s.url = ( ( url || s.url || ajaxLocation ) + "" ).replace( rhash, "" )
			.replace( rprotocol, ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] + "//" );

		// Alias method option to type as per ticket #12004
		s.type = options.method || options.type || s.method || s.type;

		// Extract dataTypes list
		s.dataTypes = jQuery.trim( s.dataType || "*" ).toLowerCase().match( rnotwhite ) || [ "" ];

		// A cross-domain request is in order when we have a protocol:host:port mismatch
		if ( s.crossDomain == null ) {
			parts = rurl.exec( s.url.toLowerCase() );
			s.crossDomain = !!( parts &&
				( parts[ 1 ] !== ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] || parts[ 2 ] !== ajaxLocParts[ 2 ] ||
					( parts[ 3 ] || ( parts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? "80" : "443" ) ) !==
						( ajaxLocParts[ 3 ] || ( ajaxLocParts[ 1 ] === "http:" ? "80" : "443" ) ) )
			);
		}

		// Convert data if not already a string
		if ( s.data && s.processData && typeof s.data !== "string" ) {
			s.data = jQuery.param( s.data, s.traditional );
		}

		// Apply prefilters
		inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters, s, options, jqXHR );

		// If request was aborted inside a prefilter, stop there
		if ( state === 2 ) {
			return jqXHR;
		}

		// We can fire global events as of now if asked to
		fireGlobals = s.global;

		// Watch for a new set of requests
		if ( fireGlobals && jQuery.active++ === 0 ) {
			jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStart");
		}

		// Uppercase the type
		s.type = s.type.toUpperCase();

		// Determine if request has content
		s.hasContent = !rnoContent.test( s.type );

		// Save the URL in case we're toying with the If-Modified-Since
		// and/or If-None-Match header later on
		cacheURL = s.url;

		// More options handling for requests with no content
		if ( !s.hasContent ) {

			// If data is available, append data to url
			if ( s.data ) {
				cacheURL = ( s.url += ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.data );
				// #9682: remove data so that it's not used in an eventual retry
				delete s.data;
			}

			// Add anti-cache in url if needed
			if ( s.cache === false ) {
				s.url = rts.test( cacheURL ) ?

					// If there is already a '_' parameter, set its value
					cacheURL.replace( rts, "$1_=" + nonce++ ) :

					// Otherwise add one to the end
					cacheURL + ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + "_=" + nonce++;
			}
		}

		// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
		if ( s.ifModified ) {
			if ( jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] ) {
				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-Modified-Since", jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] );
			}
			if ( jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] ) {
				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-None-Match", jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] );
			}
		}

		// Set the correct header, if data is being sent
		if ( s.data && s.hasContent && s.contentType !== false || options.contentType ) {
			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "Content-Type", s.contentType );
		}

		// Set the Accepts header for the server, depending on the dataType
		jqXHR.setRequestHeader(
			"Accept",
			s.dataTypes[ 0 ] && s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[0] ] ?
				s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[0] ] + ( s.dataTypes[ 0 ] !== "*" ? ", " + allTypes + "; q=0.01" : "" ) :
				s.accepts[ "*" ]
		);

		// Check for headers option
		for ( i in s.headers ) {
			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( i, s.headers[ i ] );
		}

		// Allow custom headers/mimetypes and early abort
		if ( s.beforeSend && ( s.beforeSend.call( callbackContext, jqXHR, s ) === false || state === 2 ) ) {
			// Abort if not done already and return
			return jqXHR.abort();
		}

		// aborting is no longer a cancellation
		strAbort = "abort";

		// Install callbacks on deferreds
		for ( i in { success: 1, error: 1, complete: 1 } ) {
			jqXHR[ i ]( s[ i ] );
		}

		// Get transport
		transport = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( transports, s, options, jqXHR );

		// If no transport, we auto-abort
		if ( !transport ) {
			done( -1, "No Transport" );
		} else {
			jqXHR.readyState = 1;

			// Send global event
			if ( fireGlobals ) {
				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxSend", [ jqXHR, s ] );
			}
			// Timeout
			if ( s.async && s.timeout > 0 ) {
				timeoutTimer = setTimeout(function() {
					jqXHR.abort("timeout");
				}, s.timeout );
			}

			try {
				state = 1;
				transport.send( requestHeaders, done );
			} catch ( e ) {
				// Propagate exception as error if not done
				if ( state < 2 ) {
					done( -1, e );
				// Simply rethrow otherwise
				} else {
					throw e;
				}
			}
		}

		// Callback for when everything is done
		function done( status, nativeStatusText, responses, headers ) {
			var isSuccess, success, error, response, modified,
				statusText = nativeStatusText;

			// Called once
			if ( state === 2 ) {
				return;
			}

			// State is "done" now
			state = 2;

			// Clear timeout if it exists
			if ( timeoutTimer ) {
				clearTimeout( timeoutTimer );
			}

			// Dereference transport for early garbage collection
			// (no matter how long the jqXHR object will be used)
			transport = undefined;

			// Cache response headers
			responseHeadersString = headers || "";

			// Set readyState
			jqXHR.readyState = status > 0 ? 4 : 0;

			// Determine if successful
			isSuccess = status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304;

			// Get response data
			if ( responses ) {
				response = ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses );
			}

			// Convert no matter what (that way responseXXX fields are always set)
			response = ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess );

			// If successful, handle type chaining
			if ( isSuccess ) {

				// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
				if ( s.ifModified ) {
					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified");
					if ( modified ) {
						jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] = modified;
					}
					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader("etag");
					if ( modified ) {
						jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] = modified;
					}
				}

				// if no content
				if ( status === 204 || s.type === "HEAD" ) {
					statusText = "nocontent";

				// if not modified
				} else if ( status === 304 ) {
					statusText = "notmodified";

				// If we have data, let's convert it
				} else {
					statusText = response.state;
					success = response.data;
					error = response.error;
					isSuccess = !error;
				}
			} else {
				// We extract error from statusText
				// then normalize statusText and status for non-aborts
				error = statusText;
				if ( status || !statusText ) {
					statusText = "error";
					if ( status < 0 ) {
						status = 0;
					}
				}
			}

			// Set data for the fake xhr object
			jqXHR.status = status;
			jqXHR.statusText = ( nativeStatusText || statusText ) + "";

			// Success/Error
			if ( isSuccess ) {
				deferred.resolveWith( callbackContext, [ success, statusText, jqXHR ] );
			} else {
				deferred.rejectWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText, error ] );
			}

			// Status-dependent callbacks
			jqXHR.statusCode( statusCode );
			statusCode = undefined;

			if ( fireGlobals ) {
				globalEventContext.trigger( isSuccess ? "ajaxSuccess" : "ajaxError",
					[ jqXHR, s, isSuccess ? success : error ] );
			}

			// Complete
			completeDeferred.fireWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText ] );

			if ( fireGlobals ) {
				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [ jqXHR, s ] );
				// Handle the global AJAX counter
				if ( !( --jQuery.active ) ) {
					jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxStop");
				}
			}
		}

		return jqXHR;
	},

	getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) {
		return jQuery.get( url, data, callback, "json" );
	},

	getScript: function( url, callback ) {
		return jQuery.get( url, undefined, callback, "script" );
	}
});

jQuery.each( [ "get", "post" ], function( i, method ) {
	jQuery[ method ] = function( url, data, callback, type ) {
		// shift arguments if data argument was omitted
		if ( jQuery.isFunction( data ) ) {
			type = type || callback;
			callback = data;
			data = undefined;
		}

		return jQuery.ajax({
			url: url,
			type: method,
			dataType: type,
			data: data,
			success: callback
		});
	};
});

// Attach a bunch of functions for handling common AJAX events
jQuery.each( [ "ajaxStart", "ajaxStop", "ajaxComplete", "ajaxError", "ajaxSuccess", "ajaxSend" ], function( i, type ) {
	jQuery.fn[ type ] = function( fn ) {
		return this.on( type, fn );
	};
});


jQuery._evalUrl = function( url ) {
	return jQuery.ajax({
		url: url,
		type: "GET",
		dataType: "script",
		async: false,
		global: false,
		"throws": true
	});
};


jQuery.fn.extend({
	wrapAll: function( html ) {
		var wrap;

		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
			return this.each(function( i ) {
				jQuery( this ).wrapAll( html.call(this, i) );
			});
		}

		if ( this[ 0 ] ) {

			// The elements to wrap the target around
			wrap = jQuery( html, this[ 0 ].ownerDocument ).eq( 0 ).clone( true );

			if ( this[ 0 ].parentNode ) {
				wrap.insertBefore( this[ 0 ] );
			}

			wrap.map(function() {
				var elem = this;

				while ( elem.firstElementChild ) {
					elem = elem.firstElementChild;
				}

				return elem;
			}).append( this );
		}

		return this;
	},

	wrapInner: function( html ) {
		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
			return this.each(function( i ) {
				jQuery( this ).wrapInner( html.call(this, i) );
			});
		}

		return this.each(function() {
			var self = jQuery( this ),
				contents = self.contents();

			if ( contents.length ) {
				contents.wrapAll( html );

			} else {
				self.append( html );
			}
		});
	},

	wrap: function( html ) {
		var isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( html );

		return this.each(function( i ) {
			jQuery( this ).wrapAll( isFunction ? html.call(this, i) : html );
		});
	},

	unwrap: function() {
		return this.parent().each(function() {
			if ( !jQuery.nodeName( this, "body" ) ) {
				jQuery( this ).replaceWith( this.childNodes );
			}
		}).end();
	}
});


jQuery.expr.filters.hidden = function( elem ) {
	// Support: Opera <= 12.12
	// Opera reports offsetWidths and offsetHeights less than zero on some elements
	return elem.offsetWidth <= 0 && elem.offsetHeight <= 0;
};
jQuery.expr.filters.visible = function( elem ) {
	return !jQuery.expr.filters.hidden( elem );
};




var r20 = /%20/g,
	rbracket = /\[\]$/,
	rCRLF = /\r?\n/g,
	rsubmitterTypes = /^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,
	rsubmittable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;

function buildParams( prefix, obj, traditional, add ) {
	var name;

	if ( jQuery.isArray( obj ) ) {
		// Serialize array item.
		jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) {
			if ( traditional || rbracket.test( prefix ) ) {
				// Treat each array item as a scalar.
				add( prefix, v );

			} else {
				// Item is non-scalar (array or object), encode its numeric index.
				buildParams( prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === "object" ? i : "" ) + "]", v, traditional, add );
			}
		});

	} else if ( !traditional && jQuery.type( obj ) === "object" ) {
		// Serialize object item.
		for ( name in obj ) {
			buildParams( prefix + "[" + name + "]", obj[ name ], traditional, add );
		}

	} else {
		// Serialize scalar item.
		add( prefix, obj );
	}
}

// Serialize an array of form elements or a set of
// key/values into a query string
jQuery.param = function( a, traditional ) {
	var prefix,
		s = [],
		add = function( key, value ) {
			// If value is a function, invoke it and return its value
			value = jQuery.isFunction( value ) ? value() : ( value == null ? "" : value );
			s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent( key ) + "=" + encodeURIComponent( value );
		};

	// Set traditional to true for jQuery <= 1.3.2 behavior.
	if ( traditional === undefined ) {
		traditional = jQuery.ajaxSettings && jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional;
	}

	// If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form elements.
	if ( jQuery.isArray( a ) || ( a.jquery && !jQuery.isPlainObject( a ) ) ) {
		// Serialize the form elements
		jQuery.each( a, function() {
			add( this.name, this.value );
		});

	} else {
		// If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older
		// did it), otherwise encode params recursively.
		for ( prefix in a ) {
			buildParams( prefix, a[ prefix ], traditional, add );
		}
	}

	// Return the resulting serialization
	return s.join( "&" ).replace( r20, "+" );
};

jQuery.fn.extend({
	serialize: function() {
		return jQuery.param( this.serializeArray() );
	},
	serializeArray: function() {
		return this.map(function() {
			// Can add propHook for "elements" to filter or add form elements
			var elements = jQuery.prop( this, "elements" );
			return elements ? jQuery.makeArray( elements ) : this;
		})
		.filter(function() {
			var type = this.type;

			// Use .is( ":disabled" ) so that fieldset[disabled] works
			return this.name && !jQuery( this ).is( ":disabled" ) &&
				rsubmittable.test( this.nodeName ) && !rsubmitterTypes.test( type ) &&
				( this.checked || !rcheckableType.test( type ) );
		})
		.map(function( i, elem ) {
			var val = jQuery( this ).val();

			return val == null ?
				null :
				jQuery.isArray( val ) ?
					jQuery.map( val, function( val ) {
						return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
					}) :
					{ name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
		}).get();
	}
});


jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr = function() {
	try {
		return new XMLHttpRequest();
	} catch( e ) {}
};

var xhrId = 0,
	xhrCallbacks = {},
	xhrSuccessStatus = {
		// file protocol always yields status code 0, assume 200
		0: 200,
		// Support: IE9
		// #1450: sometimes IE returns 1223 when it should be 204
		1223: 204
	},
	xhrSupported = jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr();

// Support: IE9
// Open requests must be manually aborted on unload (#5280)
if ( window.ActiveXObject ) {
	jQuery( window ).on( "unload", function() {
		for ( var key in xhrCallbacks ) {
			xhrCallbacks[ key ]();
		}
	});
}

support.cors = !!xhrSupported && ( "withCredentials" in xhrSupported );
support.ajax = xhrSupported = !!xhrSupported;

jQuery.ajaxTransport(function( options ) {
	var callback;

	// Cross domain only allowed if supported through XMLHttpRequest
	if ( support.cors || xhrSupported && !options.crossDomain ) {
		return {
			send: function( headers, complete ) {
				var i,
					xhr = options.xhr(),
					id = ++xhrId,
					responses = {};

				xhr.open( options.type, options.url, options.async, options.username, options.password );

				// Apply custom fields if provided
				if ( options.xhrFields ) {
					for ( i in options.xhrFields ) {
						xhr[ i ] = options.xhrFields[ i ];
					}
				}

				// Override mime type if needed
				if ( options.mimeType && xhr.overrideMimeType ) {
					xhr.overrideMimeType( options.mimeType );
				}

				// X-Requested-With header
				// For cross-domain requests, seeing as conditions for a preflight are
				// akin to a jigsaw puzzle, we simply never set it to be sure.
				// (it can always be set on a per-request basis or even using ajaxSetup)
				// For same-domain requests, won't change header if already provided.
				if ( !options.crossDomain && !headers["X-Requested-With"] ) {
					headers["X-Requested-With"] = "XMLHttpRequest";
				}

				// Set headers
				for ( i in headers ) {
					xhr.setRequestHeader( i, headers[ i ] );
				}

				// Callback
				callback = function( type ) {
					return function() {
						if ( callback ) {
							delete xhrCallbacks[ id ];
							callback = xhr.onload = xhr.onerror = null;

							if ( type === "abort" ) {
								xhr.abort();
							} else if ( type === "error" ) {
								complete(
									// file: protocol always yields status 0; see #8605, #14207
									xhr.status,
									xhr.statusText
								);
							} else {
								// Verify the responseType attribute to avoid InvalidStateError Exception (XHR2 Spec)
								// Support: IE9
								// Accessing binary-data responseText throws an exception
								// (#11426)
								if ( (!xhr.responseType || xhr.responseType === "text") &&
										typeof xhr.responseText === "string" ) {
									responses.text = xhr.responseText;
								}

								// The native response associated with the responseType
								// Stored in the xhr.response attribute (XHR2 Spec)
								if ( xhr.response ) {
									responses.native = xhr.response;
								}

								complete(
									xhrSuccessStatus[ xhr.status ] || xhr.status,
									xhr.statusText,
									responses,
									xhr.getAllResponseHeaders()
								);
							}
						}
					};
				};

				// Listen to events
				xhr.onload = callback();
				xhr.onerror = callback("error");

				// Create the abort callback
				callback = xhrCallbacks[ id ] = callback("abort");

				try {
					// Do send the request (this may raise an exception)
					xhr.send( options.hasContent && options.data || null );
				} catch ( e ) {
					// #14683: Only rethrow if this hasn't been notified as an error yet
					if ( callback ) {
						throw e;
					}
				}
			},

			abort: function() {
				if ( callback ) {
					callback();
				}
			}
		};
	}
});




// Install script dataType
jQuery.ajaxSetup({
	accepts: {
		script: "text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"
	},
	contents: {
		script: /(?:java|ecma)script/
	},
	converters: {
		"text script": function( text ) {
			jQuery.globalEval( text );
			return text;
		}
	}
});

// Handle cache's special case and crossDomain
jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "script", function( s ) {
	if ( s.cache === undefined ) {
		s.cache = false;
	}
	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
		s.type = "GET";
	}
});

// Bind script tag hack transport
jQuery.ajaxTransport( "script", function( s ) {
	// This transport only deals with cross domain requests
	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
		var script, callback;
		return {
			send: function( _, complete ) {
				script = jQuery("<script>").prop({
					async: true,
					charset: s.scriptCharset,
					src: s.url
				}).on(
					"load error",
					callback = function( evt ) {
						script.remove();
						callback = null;
						if ( evt ) {
							complete( evt.type === "error" ? 404 : 200, evt.type );
						}
					}
				);
				document.head.appendChild( script[ 0 ] );
			},
			abort: function() {
				if ( callback ) {
					callback();
				}
			}
		};
	}
});




var oldCallbacks = [],
	rjsonp = /(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;

// Default jsonp settings
jQuery.ajaxSetup({
	jsonp: "callback",
	jsonpCallback: function() {
		var callback = oldCallbacks.pop() || ( jQuery.expando + "_" + ( nonce++ ) );
		this[ callback ] = true;
		return callback;
	}
});

// Detect, normalize options and install callbacks for jsonp requests
jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "json jsonp", function( s, originalSettings, jqXHR ) {

	var callbackName, overwritten, responseContainer,
		jsonProp = s.jsonp !== false && ( rjsonp.test( s.url ) ?
			"url" :
			typeof s.data === "string" && !( s.contentType || "" ).indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded") && rjsonp.test( s.data ) && "data"
		);

	// Handle iff the expected data type is "jsonp" or we have a parameter to set
	if ( jsonProp || s.dataTypes[ 0 ] === "jsonp" ) {

		// Get callback name, remembering preexisting value associated with it
		callbackName = s.jsonpCallback = jQuery.isFunction( s.jsonpCallback ) ?
			s.jsonpCallback() :
			s.jsonpCallback;

		// Insert callback into url or form data
		if ( jsonProp ) {
			s[ jsonProp ] = s[ jsonProp ].replace( rjsonp, "$1" + callbackName );
		} else if ( s.jsonp !== false ) {
			s.url += ( rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.jsonp + "=" + callbackName;
		}

		// Use data converter to retrieve json after script execution
		s.converters["script json"] = function() {
			if ( !responseContainer ) {
				jQuery.error( callbackName + " was not called" );
			}
			return responseContainer[ 0 ];
		};

		// force json dataType
		s.dataTypes[ 0 ] = "json";

		// Install callback
		overwritten = window[ callbackName ];
		window[ callbackName ] = function() {
			responseContainer = arguments;
		};

		// Clean-up function (fires after converters)
		jqXHR.always(function() {
			// Restore preexisting value
			window[ callbackName ] = overwritten;

			// Save back as free
			if ( s[ callbackName ] ) {
				// make sure that re-using the options doesn't screw things around
				s.jsonpCallback = originalSettings.jsonpCallback;

				// save the callback name for future use
				oldCallbacks.push( callbackName );
			}

			// Call if it was a function and we have a response
			if ( responseContainer && jQuery.isFunction( overwritten ) ) {
				overwritten( responseContainer[ 0 ] );
			}

			responseContainer = overwritten = undefined;
		});

		// Delegate to script
		return "script";
	}
});




// data: string of html
// context (optional): If specified, the fragment will be created in this context, defaults to document
// keepScripts (optional): If true, will include scripts passed in the html string
jQuery.parseHTML = function( data, context, keepScripts ) {
	if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
		return null;
	}
	if ( typeof context === "boolean" ) {
		keepScripts = context;
		context = false;
	}
	context = context || document;

	var parsed = rsingleTag.exec( data ),
		scripts = !keepScripts && [];

	// Single tag
	if ( parsed ) {
		return [ context.createElement( parsed[1] ) ];
	}

	parsed = jQuery.buildFragment( [ data ], context, scripts );

	if ( scripts && scripts.length ) {
		jQuery( scripts ).remove();
	}

	return jQuery.merge( [], parsed.childNodes );
};


// Keep a copy of the old load method
var _load = jQuery.fn.load;

/**
 * Load a url into a page
 */
jQuery.fn.load = function( url, params, callback ) {
	if ( typeof url !== "string" && _load ) {
		return _load.apply( this, arguments );
	}

	var selector, type, response,
		self = this,
		off = url.indexOf(" ");

	if ( off >= 0 ) {
		selector = jQuery.trim( url.slice( off ) );
		url = url.slice( 0, off );
	}

	// If it's a function
	if ( jQuery.isFunction( params ) ) {

		// We assume that it's the callback
		callback = params;
		params = undefined;

	// Otherwise, build a param string
	} else if ( params && typeof params === "object" ) {
		type = "POST";
	}

	// If we have elements to modify, make the request
	if ( self.length > 0 ) {
		jQuery.ajax({
			url: url,

			// if "type" variable is undefined, then "GET" method will be used
			type: type,
			dataType: "html",
			data: params
		}).done(function( responseText ) {

			// Save response for use in complete callback
			response = arguments;

			self.html( selector ?

				// If a selector was specified, locate the right elements in a dummy div
				// Exclude scripts to avoid IE 'Permission Denied' errors
				jQuery("<div>").append( jQuery.parseHTML( responseText ) ).find( selector ) :

				// Otherwise use the full result
				responseText );

		}).complete( callback && function( jqXHR, status ) {
			self.each( callback, response || [ jqXHR.responseText, status, jqXHR ] );
		});
	}

	return this;
};




jQuery.expr.filters.animated = function( elem ) {
	return jQuery.grep(jQuery.timers, function( fn ) {
		return elem === fn.elem;
	}).length;
};




var docElem = window.document.documentElement;

/**
 * Gets a window from an element
 */
function getWindow( elem ) {
	return jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ? elem : elem.nodeType === 9 && elem.defaultView;
}

jQuery.offset = {
	setOffset: function( elem, options, i ) {
		var curPosition, curLeft, curCSSTop, curTop, curOffset, curCSSLeft, calculatePosition,
			position = jQuery.css( elem, "position" ),
			curElem = jQuery( elem ),
			props = {};

		// Set position first, in-case top/left are set even on static elem
		if ( position === "static" ) {
			elem.style.position = "relative";
		}

		curOffset = curElem.offset();
		curCSSTop = jQuery.css( elem, "top" );
		curCSSLeft = jQuery.css( elem, "left" );
		calculatePosition = ( position === "absolute" || position === "fixed" ) &&
			( curCSSTop + curCSSLeft ).indexOf("auto") > -1;

		// Need to be able to calculate position if either top or left is auto and position is either absolute or fixed
		if ( calculatePosition ) {
			curPosition = curElem.position();
			curTop = curPosition.top;
			curLeft = curPosition.left;

		} else {
			curTop = parseFloat( curCSSTop ) || 0;
			curLeft = parseFloat( curCSSLeft ) || 0;
		}

		if ( jQuery.isFunction( options ) ) {
			options = options.call( elem, i, curOffset );
		}

		if ( options.top != null ) {
			props.top = ( options.top - curOffset.top ) + curTop;
		}
		if ( options.left != null ) {
			props.left = ( options.left - curOffset.left ) + curLeft;
		}

		if ( "using" in options ) {
			options.using.call( elem, props );

		} else {
			curElem.css( props );
		}
	}
};

jQuery.fn.extend({
	offset: function( options ) {
		if ( arguments.length ) {
			return options === undefined ?
				this :
				this.each(function( i ) {
					jQuery.offset.setOffset( this, options, i );
				});
		}

		var docElem, win,
			elem = this[ 0 ],
			box = { top: 0, left: 0 },
			doc = elem && elem.ownerDocument;

		if ( !doc ) {
			return;
		}

		docElem = doc.documentElement;

		// Make sure it's not a disconnected DOM node
		if ( !jQuery.contains( docElem, elem ) ) {
			return box;
		}

		// If we don't have gBCR, just use 0,0 rather than error
		// BlackBerry 5, iOS 3 (original iPhone)
		if ( typeof elem.getBoundingClientRect !== strundefined ) {
			box = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
		}
		win = getWindow( doc );
		return {
			top: box.top + win.pageYOffset - docElem.clientTop,
			left: box.left + win.pageXOffset - docElem.clientLeft
		};
	},

	position: function() {
		if ( !this[ 0 ] ) {
			return;
		}

		var offsetParent, offset,
			elem = this[ 0 ],
			parentOffset = { top: 0, left: 0 };

		// Fixed elements are offset from window (parentOffset = {top:0, left: 0}, because it is its only offset parent
		if ( jQuery.css( elem, "position" ) === "fixed" ) {
			// We assume that getBoundingClientRect is available when computed position is fixed
			offset = elem.getBoundingClientRect();

		} else {
			// Get *real* offsetParent
			offsetParent = this.offsetParent();

			// Get correct offsets
			offset = this.offset();
			if ( !jQuery.nodeName( offsetParent[ 0 ], "html" ) ) {
				parentOffset = offsetParent.offset();
			}

			// Add offsetParent borders
			parentOffset.top += jQuery.css( offsetParent[ 0 ], "borderTopWidth", true );
			parentOffset.left += jQuery.css( offsetParent[ 0 ], "borderLeftWidth", true );
		}

		// Subtract parent offsets and element margins
		return {
			top: offset.top - parentOffset.top - jQuery.css( elem, "marginTop", true ),
			left: offset.left - parentOffset.left - jQuery.css( elem, "marginLeft", true )
		};
	},

	offsetParent: function() {
		return this.map(function() {
			var offsetParent = this.offsetParent || docElem;

			while ( offsetParent && ( !jQuery.nodeName( offsetParent, "html" ) && jQuery.css( offsetParent, "position" ) === "static" ) ) {
				offsetParent = offsetParent.offsetParent;
			}

			return offsetParent || docElem;
		});
	}
});

// Create scrollLeft and scrollTop methods
jQuery.each( { scrollLeft: "pageXOffset", scrollTop: "pageYOffset" }, function( method, prop ) {
	var top = "pageYOffset" === prop;

	jQuery.fn[ method ] = function( val ) {
		return access( this, function( elem, method, val ) {
			var win = getWindow( elem );

			if ( val === undefined ) {
				return win ? win[ prop ] : elem[ method ];
			}

			if ( win ) {
				win.scrollTo(
					!top ? val : window.pageXOffset,
					top ? val : window.pageYOffset
				);

			} else {
				elem[ method ] = val;
			}
		}, method, val, arguments.length, null );
	};
});

// Add the top/left cssHooks using jQuery.fn.position
// Webkit bug: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29084
// getComputedStyle returns percent when specified for top/left/bottom/right
// rather than make the css module depend on the offset module, we just check for it here
jQuery.each( [ "top", "left" ], function( i, prop ) {
	jQuery.cssHooks[ prop ] = addGetHookIf( support.pixelPosition,
		function( elem, computed ) {
			if ( computed ) {
				computed = curCSS( elem, prop );
				// if curCSS returns percentage, fallback to offset
				return rnumnonpx.test( computed ) ?
					jQuery( elem ).position()[ prop ] + "px" :
					computed;
			}
		}
	);
});


// Create innerHeight, innerWidth, height, width, outerHeight and outerWidth methods
jQuery.each( { Height: "height", Width: "width" }, function( name, type ) {
	jQuery.each( { padding: "inner" + name, content: type, "": "outer" + name }, function( defaultExtra, funcName ) {
		// margin is only for outerHeight, outerWidth
		jQuery.fn[ funcName ] = function( margin, value ) {
			var chainable = arguments.length && ( defaultExtra || typeof margin !== "boolean" ),
				extra = defaultExtra || ( margin === true || value === true ? "margin" : "border" );

			return access( this, function( elem, type, value ) {
				var doc;

				if ( jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {
					// As of 5/8/2012 this will yield incorrect results for Mobile Safari, but there
					// isn't a whole lot we can do. See pull request at this URL for discussion:
					// https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/764
					return elem.document.documentElement[ "client" + name ];
				}

				// Get document width or height
				if ( elem.nodeType === 9 ) {
					doc = elem.documentElement;

					// Either scroll[Width/Height] or offset[Width/Height] or client[Width/Height],
					// whichever is greatest
					return Math.max(
						elem.body[ "scroll" + name ], doc[ "scroll" + name ],
						elem.body[ "offset" + name ], doc[ "offset" + name ],
						doc[ "client" + name ]
					);
				}

				return value === undefined ?
					// Get width or height on the element, requesting but not forcing parseFloat
					jQuery.css( elem, type, extra ) :

					// Set width or height on the element
					jQuery.style( elem, type, value, extra );
			}, type, chainable ? margin : undefined, chainable, null );
		};
	});
});


// The number of elements contained in the matched element set
jQuery.fn.size = function() {
	return this.length;
};

jQuery.fn.andSelf = jQuery.fn.addBack;




// Register as a named AMD module, since jQuery can be concatenated with other
// files that may use define, but not via a proper concatenation script that
// understands anonymous AMD modules. A named AMD is safest and most robust
// way to register. Lowercase jquery is used because AMD module names are
// derived from file names, and jQuery is normally delivered in a lowercase
// file name. Do this after creating the global so that if an AMD module wants
// to call noConflict to hide this version of jQuery, it will work.

// Note that for maximum portability, libraries that are not jQuery should
// declare themselves as anonymous modules, and avoid setting a global if an
// AMD loader is present. jQuery is a special case. For more information, see
// https://github.com/jrburke/requirejs/wiki/Updating-existing-libraries#wiki-anon

if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd ) {
	define( "jquery", [], function() {
		return jQuery;
	});
}




var
	// Map over jQuery in case of overwrite
	_jQuery = window.jQuery,

	// Map over the $ in case of overwrite
	_$ = window.$;

jQuery.noConflict = function( deep ) {
	if ( window.$ === jQuery ) {
		window.$ = _$;
	}

	if ( deep && window.jQuery === jQuery ) {
		window.jQuery = _jQuery;
	}

	return jQuery;
};

// Expose jQuery and $ identifiers, even in
// AMD (#7102#comment:10, https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/557)
// and CommonJS for browser emulators (#13566)
if ( typeof noGlobal === strundefined ) {
	window.jQuery = window.$ = jQuery;
}




return jQuery;

}));

/*
 Copyright 2013 Daniel Wirtz <dcode@dcode.io>
 Copyright 2009 The Closure Library Authors. All Rights Reserved.

 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 You may obtain a copy of the License at

 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS-IS" BASIS,
 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * @license Long.js (c) 2013 Daniel Wirtz <dcode@dcode.io>
 * Released under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * see: https://github.com/dcodeIO/Long.js for details
 */
(function(global) {
    "use strict";

    /**
     * Constructs a 64 bit two's-complement integer, given its low and high 32 bit values as *signed* integers.
     *  See the from* functions below for more convenient ways of constructing Longs.
     * @exports Long
     * @class A Long class for representing a 64 bit two's-complement integer value.
     * @param {number} low The low (signed) 32 bits of the long
     * @param {number} high The high (signed) 32 bits of the long
     * @param {boolean=} unsigned Whether unsigned or not, defaults to `false` for signed
     * @constructor
     */
    var Long = function(low, high, unsigned) {

        /**
         * The low 32 bits as a signed value.
         * @type {number}
         * @expose
         */
        this.low = low|0;

        /**
         * The high 32 bits as a signed value.
         * @type {number}
         * @expose
         */
        this.high = high|0;

        /**
         * Whether unsigned or not.
         * @type {boolean}
         * @expose
         */
        this.unsigned = !!unsigned;
    };

    // The internal representation of a long is the two given signed, 32-bit values.
    // We use 32-bit pieces because these are the size of integers on which
    // Javascript performs bit-operations.  For operations like addition and
    // multiplication, we split each number into 16 bit pieces, which can easily be
    // multiplied within Javascript's floating-point representation without overflow
    // or change in sign.
    //
    // In the algorithms below, we frequently reduce the negative case to the
    // positive case by negating the input(s) and then post-processing the result.
    // Note that we must ALWAYS check specially whether those values are MIN_VALUE
    // (-2^63) because -MIN_VALUE == MIN_VALUE (since 2^63 cannot be represented as
    // a positive number, it overflows back into a negative).  Not handling this
    // case would often result in infinite recursion.
    //
    // Common constant values ZERO, ONE, NEG_ONE, etc. are defined below the from*
    // methods on which they depend.

    /**
     * Tests if the specified object is a Long.
     * @param {*} obj Object
     * @returns {boolean}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.isLong = function(obj) {
        return (obj && obj instanceof Long) === true;
    };

    /**
     * A cache of the Long representations of small integer values.
     * @type {!Object}
     * @inner
     */
    var INT_CACHE = {};

    /**
     * A cache of the Long representations of small unsigned integer values.
     * @type {!Object}
     * @inner
     */
    var UINT_CACHE = {};

    /**
     * Returns a Long representing the given 32 bit integer value.
     * @param {number} value The 32 bit integer in question
     * @param {boolean=} unsigned Whether unsigned or not, defaults to `false` for signed
     * @returns {!Long} The corresponding Long value
     * @expose
     */
    Long.fromInt = function(value, unsigned) {
        var obj, cachedObj;
        if (!unsigned) {
            value = value | 0;
            if (-128 <= value && value < 128) {
                cachedObj = INT_CACHE[value];
                if (cachedObj)
                    return cachedObj;
            }
            obj = new Long(value, value < 0 ? -1 : 0, false);
            if (-128 <= value && value < 128)
                INT_CACHE[value] = obj;
            return obj;
        } else {
            value = value >>> 0;
            if (0 <= value && value < 256) {
                cachedObj = UINT_CACHE[value];
                if (cachedObj)
                    return cachedObj;
            }
            obj = new Long(value, (value | 0) < 0 ? -1 : 0, true);
            if (0 <= value && value < 256)
                UINT_CACHE[value] = obj;
            return obj;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Returns a Long representing the given value, provided that it is a finite number. Otherwise, zero is returned.
     * @param {number} value The number in question
     * @param {boolean=} unsigned Whether unsigned or not, defaults to `false` for signed
     * @returns {!Long} The corresponding Long value
     * @expose
     */
    Long.fromNumber = function(value, unsigned) {
        unsigned = !!unsigned;
        if (isNaN(value) || !isFinite(value))
            return Long.ZERO;
        if (!unsigned && value <= -TWO_PWR_63_DBL)
            return Long.MIN_VALUE;
        if (!unsigned && value + 1 >= TWO_PWR_63_DBL)
            return Long.MAX_VALUE;
        if (unsigned && value >= TWO_PWR_64_DBL)
            return Long.MAX_UNSIGNED_VALUE;
        if (value < 0)
            return Long.fromNumber(-value, unsigned).negate();
        return new Long((value % TWO_PWR_32_DBL) | 0, (value / TWO_PWR_32_DBL) | 0, unsigned);
    };

    /**
     * Returns a Long representing the 64 bit integer that comes by concatenating the given low and high bits. Each is
     *  assumed to use 32 bits.
     * @param {number} lowBits The low 32 bits
     * @param {number} highBits The high 32 bits
     * @param {boolean=} unsigned Whether unsigned or not, defaults to `false` for signed
     * @returns {!Long} The corresponding Long value
     * @expose
     */
    Long.fromBits = function(lowBits, highBits, unsigned) {
        return new Long(lowBits, highBits, unsigned);
    };

    /**
     * Returns a Long representation of the given string, written using the specified radix.
     * @param {string} str The textual representation of the Long
     * @param {(boolean|number)=} unsigned Whether unsigned or not, defaults to `false` for signed
     * @param {number=} radix The radix in which the text is written (2-36), defaults to 10
     * @returns {!Long} The corresponding Long value
     * @expose
     */
    Long.fromString = function(str, unsigned, radix) {
        if (str.length === 0)
            throw Error('number format error: empty string');
        if (str === "NaN" || str === "Infinity" || str === "+Infinity" || str === "-Infinity")
            return Long.ZERO;
        if (typeof unsigned === 'number') // For goog.math.long compatibility
            radix = unsigned,
            unsigned = false;
        radix = radix || 10;
        if (radix < 2 || 36 < radix)
            throw Error('radix out of range: ' + radix);

        var p;
        if ((p = str.indexOf('-')) > 0)
            throw Error('number format error: interior "-" character: ' + str);
        else if (p === 0)
            return Long.fromString(str.substring(1), unsigned, radix).negate();

        // Do several (8) digits each time through the loop, so as to
        // minimize the calls to the very expensive emulated div.
        var radixToPower = Long.fromNumber(Math.pow(radix, 8));

        var result = Long.ZERO;
        for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i += 8) {
            var size = Math.min(8, str.length - i);
            var value = parseInt(str.substring(i, i + size), radix);
            if (size < 8) {
                var power = Long.fromNumber(Math.pow(radix, size));
                result = result.multiply(power).add(Long.fromNumber(value));
            } else {
                result = result.multiply(radixToPower);
                result = result.add(Long.fromNumber(value));
            }
        }
        result.unsigned = unsigned;
        return result;
    };

    /**
     * Converts the specified value to a Long.
     * @param {!Long|number|string|!{low: number, high: number, unsigned: boolean}} val Value
     * @returns {!Long}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.fromValue = function(val) {
        if (typeof val === 'number')
            return Long.fromNumber(val);
        if (typeof val === 'string')
            return Long.fromString(val);
        if (Long.isLong(val))
            return val;
        // Throws for not an object (undefined, null):
        return new Long(val.low, val.high, val.unsigned);
    };

    // NOTE: the compiler should inline these constant values below and then remove these variables, so there should be
    // no runtime penalty for these.

    /**
     * @type {number}
     * @const
     * @inner
     */
    var TWO_PWR_16_DBL = 1 << 16;

    /**
     * @type {number}
     * @const
     * @inner
     */
    var TWO_PWR_24_DBL = 1 << 24;

    /**
     * @type {number}
     * @const
     * @inner
     */
    var TWO_PWR_32_DBL = TWO_PWR_16_DBL * TWO_PWR_16_DBL;

    /**
     * @type {number}
     * @const
     * @inner
     */
    var TWO_PWR_64_DBL = TWO_PWR_32_DBL * TWO_PWR_32_DBL;

    /**
     * @type {number}
     * @const
     * @inner
     */
    var TWO_PWR_63_DBL = TWO_PWR_64_DBL / 2;

    /**
     * @type {!Long}
     * @const
     * @inner
     */
    var TWO_PWR_24 = Long.fromInt(TWO_PWR_24_DBL);

    /**
     * Signed zero.
     * @type {!Long}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.ZERO = Long.fromInt(0);

    /**
     * Unsigned zero.
     * @type {!Long}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.UZERO = Long.fromInt(0, true);

    /**
     * Signed one.
     * @type {!Long}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.ONE = Long.fromInt(1);

    /**
     * Unsigned one.
     * @type {!Long}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.UONE = Long.fromInt(1, true);

    /**
     * Signed negative one.
     * @type {!Long}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.NEG_ONE = Long.fromInt(-1);

    /**
     * Maximum signed value.
     * @type {!Long}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.MAX_VALUE = Long.fromBits(0xFFFFFFFF|0, 0x7FFFFFFF|0, false);

    /**
     * Maximum unsigned value.
     * @type {!Long}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.MAX_UNSIGNED_VALUE = Long.fromBits(0xFFFFFFFF|0, 0xFFFFFFFF|0, true);

    /**
     * Minimum signed value.
     * @type {!Long}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.MIN_VALUE = Long.fromBits(0, 0x80000000|0, false);

    /**
     * Converts the Long to a 32 bit integer, assuming it is a 32 bit integer.
     * @returns {number}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.toInt = function() {
        return this.unsigned ? this.low >>> 0 : this.low;
    };

    /**
     * Converts the Long to a the nearest floating-point representation of this value (double, 53 bit mantissa).
     * @returns {number}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.toNumber = function() {
        if (this.unsigned) {
            return ((this.high >>> 0) * TWO_PWR_32_DBL) + (this.low >>> 0);
        }
        return this.high * TWO_PWR_32_DBL + (this.low >>> 0);
    };

    /**
     * Converts the Long to a string written in the specified radix.
     * @param {number=} radix Radix (2-36), defaults to 10
     * @returns {string}
     * @override
     * @throws {RangeError} If `radix` is out of range
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.toString = function(radix) {
        radix = radix || 10;
        if (radix < 2 || 36 < radix)
            throw RangeError('radix out of range: ' + radix);
        if (this.isZero())
            return '0';
        var rem;
        if (this.isNegative()) { // Unsigned Longs are never negative
            if (this.equals(Long.MIN_VALUE)) {
                // We need to change the Long value before it can be negated, so we remove
                // the bottom-most digit in this base and then recurse to do the rest.
                var radixLong = Long.fromNumber(radix);
                var div = this.div(radixLong);
                rem = div.multiply(radixLong).subtract(this);
                return div.toString(radix) + rem.toInt().toString(radix);
            } else
                return '-' + this.negate().toString(radix);
        }

        // Do several (6) digits each time through the loop, so as to
        // minimize the calls to the very expensive emulated div.
        var radixToPower = Long.fromNumber(Math.pow(radix, 6), this.unsigned);
        rem = this;
        var result = '';
        while (true) {
            var remDiv = rem.div(radixToPower),
                intval = rem.subtract(remDiv.multiply(radixToPower)).toInt() >>> 0,
                digits = intval.toString(radix);
            rem = remDiv;
            if (rem.isZero())
                return digits + result;
            else {
                while (digits.length < 6)
                    digits = '0' + digits;
                result = '' + digits + result;
            }
        }
    };

    /**
     * Gets the high 32 bits as a signed integer.
     * @returns {number} Signed high bits
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.getHighBits = function() {
        return this.high;
    };

    /**
     * Gets the high 32 bits as an unsigned integer.
     * @returns {number} Unsigned high bits
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.getHighBitsUnsigned = function() {
        return this.high >>> 0;
    };

    /**
     * Gets the low 32 bits as a signed integer.
     * @returns {number} Signed low bits
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.getLowBits = function() {
        return this.low;
    };

    /**
     * Gets the low 32 bits as an unsigned integer.
     * @returns {number} Unsigned low bits
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.getLowBitsUnsigned = function() {
        return this.low >>> 0;
    };

    /**
     * Gets the number of bits needed to represent the absolute value of this Long.
     * @returns {number}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.getNumBitsAbs = function() {
        if (this.isNegative()) // Unsigned Longs are never negative
            return this.equals(Long.MIN_VALUE) ? 64 : this.negate().getNumBitsAbs();
        var val = this.high != 0 ? this.high : this.low;
        for (var bit = 31; bit > 0; bit--)
            if ((val & (1 << bit)) != 0)
                break;
        return this.high != 0 ? bit + 33 : bit + 1;
    };

    /**
     * Tests if this Long's value equals zero.
     * @returns {boolean}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.isZero = function() {
        return this.high === 0 && this.low === 0;
    };

    /**
     * Tests if this Long's value is negative.
     * @returns {boolean}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.isNegative = function() {
        return !this.unsigned && this.high < 0;
    };

    /**
     * Tests if this Long's value is positive.
     * @returns {boolean}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.isPositive = function() {
        return this.unsigned || this.high >= 0;
    };

    /**
     * Tests if this Long's value is odd.
     * @returns {boolean}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.isOdd = function() {
        return (this.low & 1) === 1;
    };

    /**
     * Tests if this Long's value is even.
     * @returns {boolean}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.isEven = function() {
        return (this.low & 1) === 0;
    };

    /**
     * Tests if this Long's value equals the specified's.
     * @param {!Long|number|string} other Other value
     * @returns {boolean}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.equals = function(other) {
        if (!Long.isLong(other))
            other = Long.fromValue(other);
        if (this.unsigned !== other.unsigned && (this.high >>> 31) === 1 && (other.high >>> 31) === 1)
            return false;
        return this.high === other.high && this.low === other.low;
    };

    /**
     * Tests if this Long's value differs from the specified's.
     * @param {!Long|number|string} other Other value
     * @returns {boolean}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.notEquals = function(other) {
        if (!Long.isLong(other))
            other = Long.fromValue(other);
        return !this.equals(other);
    };

    /**
     * Tests if this Long's value is less than the specified's.
     * @param {!Long|number|string} other Other value
     * @returns {boolean}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.lessThan = function(other) {
        if (!Long.isLong(other))
            other = Long.fromValue(other);
        return this.compare(other) < 0;
    };

    /**
     * Tests if this Long's value is less than or equal the specified's.
     * @param {!Long|number|string} other Other value
     * @returns {boolean}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.lessThanOrEqual = function(other) {
        if (!Long.isLong(other))
            other = Long.fromValue(other);
        return this.compare(other) <= 0;
    };

    /**
     * Tests if this Long's value is greater than the specified's.
     * @param {!Long|number|string} other Other value
     * @returns {boolean}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.greaterThan = function(other) {
        if (!Long.isLong(other))
            other = Long.fromValue(other);
        return this.compare(other) > 0;
    };

    /**
     * Tests if this Long's value is greater than or equal the specified's.
     * @param {!Long|number|string} other Other value
     * @returns {boolean}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.greaterThanOrEqual = function(other) {
        return this.compare(other) >= 0;
    };

    /**
     * Compares this Long's value with the specified's.
     * @param {!Long|number|string} other Other value
     * @returns {number} 0 if they are the same, 1 if the this is greater and -1
     *  if the given one is greater
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.compare = function(other) {
        if (this.equals(other))
            return 0;
        var thisNeg = this.isNegative(),
            otherNeg = other.isNegative();
        if (thisNeg && !otherNeg)
            return -1;
        if (!thisNeg && otherNeg)
            return 1;
        // At this point the sign bits are the same
        if (!this.unsigned)
            return this.subtract(other).isNegative() ? -1 : 1;
        // Both are positive if at least one is unsigned
        return (other.high >>> 0) > (this.high >>> 0) || (other.high === this.high && (other.low >>> 0) > (this.low >>> 0)) ? -1 : 1;
    };

    /**
     * Negates this Long's value.
     * @returns {!Long} Negated Long
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.negate = function() {
        if (!this.unsigned && this.equals(Long.MIN_VALUE))
            return Long.MIN_VALUE;
        return this.not().add(Long.ONE);
    };

    /**
     * Returns the sum of this and the specified Long.
     * @param {!Long|number|string} addend Addend
     * @returns {!Long} Sum
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.add = function(addend) {
        if (!Long.isLong(addend))
            addend = Long.fromValue(addend);

        // Divide each number into 4 chunks of 16 bits, and then sum the chunks.

        var a48 = this.high >>> 16;
        var a32 = this.high & 0xFFFF;
        var a16 = this.low >>> 16;
        var a00 = this.low & 0xFFFF;

        var b48 = addend.high >>> 16;
        var b32 = addend.high & 0xFFFF;
        var b16 = addend.low >>> 16;
        var b00 = addend.low & 0xFFFF;

        var c48 = 0, c32 = 0, c16 = 0, c00 = 0;
        c00 += a00 + b00;
        c16 += c00 >>> 16;
        c00 &= 0xFFFF;
        c16 += a16 + b16;
        c32 += c16 >>> 16;
        c16 &= 0xFFFF;
        c32 += a32 + b32;
        c48 += c32 >>> 16;
        c32 &= 0xFFFF;
        c48 += a48 + b48;
        c48 &= 0xFFFF;
        return Long.fromBits((c16 << 16) | c00, (c48 << 16) | c32, this.unsigned);
    };

    /**
     * Returns the difference of this and the specified Long.
     * @param {!Long|number|string} subtrahend Subtrahend
     * @returns {!Long} Difference
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.subtract = function(subtrahend) {
        if (!Long.isLong(subtrahend))
            subtrahend = Long.fromValue(subtrahend);
        return this.add(subtrahend.negate());
    };

    /**
     * Returns the product of this and the specified Long.
     * @param {!Long|number|string} multiplier Multiplier
     * @returns {!Long} Product
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.multiply = function(multiplier) {
        if (this.isZero())
            return Long.ZERO;
        if (!Long.isLong(multiplier))
            multiplier = Long.fromValue(multiplier);
        if (multiplier.isZero())
            return Long.ZERO;
        if (this.equals(Long.MIN_VALUE))
            return multiplier.isOdd() ? Long.MIN_VALUE : Long.ZERO;
        if (multiplier.equals(Long.MIN_VALUE))
            return this.isOdd() ? Long.MIN_VALUE : Long.ZERO;

        if (this.isNegative()) {
            if (multiplier.isNegative())
                return this.negate().multiply(multiplier.negate());
            else
                return this.negate().multiply(multiplier).negate();
        } else if (multiplier.isNegative())
            return this.multiply(multiplier.negate()).negate();

        // If both longs are small, use float multiplication
        if (this.lessThan(TWO_PWR_24) && multiplier.lessThan(TWO_PWR_24))
            return Long.fromNumber(this.toNumber() * multiplier.toNumber(), this.unsigned);

        // Divide each long into 4 chunks of 16 bits, and then add up 4x4 products.
        // We can skip products that would overflow.

        var a48 = this.high >>> 16;
        var a32 = this.high & 0xFFFF;
        var a16 = this.low >>> 16;
        var a00 = this.low & 0xFFFF;

        var b48 = multiplier.high >>> 16;
        var b32 = multiplier.high & 0xFFFF;
        var b16 = multiplier.low >>> 16;
        var b00 = multiplier.low & 0xFFFF;

        var c48 = 0, c32 = 0, c16 = 0, c00 = 0;
        c00 += a00 * b00;
        c16 += c00 >>> 16;
        c00 &= 0xFFFF;
        c16 += a16 * b00;
        c32 += c16 >>> 16;
        c16 &= 0xFFFF;
        c16 += a00 * b16;
        c32 += c16 >>> 16;
        c16 &= 0xFFFF;
        c32 += a32 * b00;
        c48 += c32 >>> 16;
        c32 &= 0xFFFF;
        c32 += a16 * b16;
        c48 += c32 >>> 16;
        c32 &= 0xFFFF;
        c32 += a00 * b32;
        c48 += c32 >>> 16;
        c32 &= 0xFFFF;
        c48 += a48 * b00 + a32 * b16 + a16 * b32 + a00 * b48;
        c48 &= 0xFFFF;
        return Long.fromBits((c16 << 16) | c00, (c48 << 16) | c32, this.unsigned);
    };

    /**
     * Returns this Long divided by the specified.
     * @param {!Long|number|string} divisor Divisor
     * @returns {!Long} Quotient
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.div = function(divisor) {
        if (!Long.isLong(divisor))
            divisor = Long.fromValue(divisor);
        if (divisor.isZero())
            throw(new Error('division by zero'));
        if (this.isZero())
            return this.unsigned ? Long.UZERO : Long.ZERO;
        var approx, rem, res;
        if (this.equals(Long.MIN_VALUE)) {
            if (divisor.equals(Long.ONE) || divisor.equals(Long.NEG_ONE))
                return Long.MIN_VALUE;  // recall that -MIN_VALUE == MIN_VALUE
            else if (divisor.equals(Long.MIN_VALUE))
                return Long.ONE;
            else {
                // At this point, we have |other| >= 2, so |this/other| < |MIN_VALUE|.
                var halfThis = this.shiftRight(1);
                approx = halfThis.div(divisor).shiftLeft(1);
                if (approx.equals(Long.ZERO)) {
                    return divisor.isNegative() ? Long.ONE : Long.NEG_ONE;
                } else {
                    rem = this.subtract(divisor.multiply(approx));
                    res = approx.add(rem.div(divisor));
                    return res;
                }
            }
        } else if (divisor.equals(Long.MIN_VALUE))
            return this.unsigned ? Long.UZERO : Long.ZERO;
        if (this.isNegative()) {
            if (divisor.isNegative())
                return this.negate().div(divisor.negate());
            return this.negate().div(divisor).negate();
        } else if (divisor.isNegative())
            return this.div(divisor.negate()).negate();

        // Repeat the following until the remainder is less than other:  find a
        // floating-point that approximates remainder / other *from below*, add this
        // into the result, and subtract it from the remainder.  It is critical that
        // the approximate value is less than or equal to the real value so that the
        // remainder never becomes negative.
        res = Long.ZERO;
        rem = this;
        while (rem.greaterThanOrEqual(divisor)) {
            // Approximate the result of division. This may be a little greater or
            // smaller than the actual value.
            approx = Math.max(1, Math.floor(rem.toNumber() / divisor.toNumber()));

            // We will tweak the approximate result by changing it in the 48-th digit or
            // the smallest non-fractional digit, whichever is larger.
            var log2 = Math.ceil(Math.log(approx) / Math.LN2),
                delta = (log2 <= 48) ? 1 : Math.pow(2, log2 - 48),

            // Decrease the approximation until it is smaller than the remainder.  Note
            // that if it is too large, the product overflows and is negative.
                approxRes = Long.fromNumber(approx),
                approxRem = approxRes.multiply(divisor);
            while (approxRem.isNegative() || approxRem.greaterThan(rem)) {
                approx -= delta;
                approxRes = Long.fromNumber(approx, this.unsigned);
                approxRem = approxRes.multiply(divisor);
            }

            // We know the answer can't be zero... and actually, zero would cause
            // infinite recursion since we would make no progress.
            if (approxRes.isZero())
                approxRes = Long.ONE;

            res = res.add(approxRes);
            rem = rem.subtract(approxRem);
        }
        return res;
    };

    /**
     * Returns this Long modulo the specified.
     * @param {!Long|number|string} divisor Divisor
     * @returns {!Long} Remainder
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.modulo = function(divisor) {
        if (!Long.isLong(divisor))
            divisor = Long.fromValue(divisor);
        return this.subtract(this.div(divisor).multiply(divisor));
    };

    /**
     * Returns the bitwise NOT of this Long.
     * @returns {!Long}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.not = function() {
        return Long.fromBits(~this.low, ~this.high, this.unsigned);
    };

    /**
     * Returns the bitwise AND of this Long and the specified.
     * @param {!Long|number|string} other Other Long
     * @returns {!Long}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.and = function(other) {
        if (!Long.isLong(other))
            other = Long.fromValue(other);
        return Long.fromBits(this.low & other.low, this.high & other.high, this.unsigned);
    };

    /**
     * Returns the bitwise OR of this Long and the specified.
     * @param {!Long|number|string} other Other Long
     * @returns {!Long}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.or = function(other) {
        if (!Long.isLong(other))
            other = Long.fromValue(other);
        return Long.fromBits(this.low | other.low, this.high | other.high, this.unsigned);
    };

    /**
     * Returns the bitwise XOR of this Long and the given one.
     * @param {!Long|number|string} other Other Long
     * @returns {!Long}
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.xor = function(other) {
        if (!Long.isLong(other))
            other = Long.fromValue(other);
        return Long.fromBits(this.low ^ other.low, this.high ^ other.high, this.unsigned);
    };

    /**
     * Returns this Long with bits shifted to the left by the given amount.
     * @param {number|!Long} numBits Number of bits
     * @returns {!Long} Shifted Long
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.shiftLeft = function(numBits) {
        if (Long.isLong(numBits))
            numBits = numBits.toInt();
        if ((numBits &= 63) === 0)
            return this;
        else if (numBits < 32)
            return Long.fromBits(this.low << numBits, (this.high << numBits) | (this.low >>> (32 - numBits)), this.unsigned);
        else
            return Long.fromBits(0, this.low << (numBits - 32), this.unsigned);
    };

    /**
     * Returns this Long with bits arithmetically shifted to the right by the given amount.
     * @param {number|!Long} numBits Number of bits
     * @returns {!Long} Shifted Long
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.shiftRight = function(numBits) {
        if (Long.isLong(numBits))
            numBits = numBits.toInt();
        if ((numBits &= 63) === 0)
            return this;
        else if (numBits < 32)
            return Long.fromBits((this.low >>> numBits) | (this.high << (32 - numBits)), this.high >> numBits, this.unsigned);
        else
            return Long.fromBits(this.high >> (numBits - 32), this.high >= 0 ? 0 : -1, this.unsigned);
    };

    /**
     * Returns this Long with bits logically shifted to the right by the given amount.
     * @param {number|!Long} numBits Number of bits
     * @returns {!Long} Shifted Long
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.shiftRightUnsigned = function(numBits) {
        if (Long.isLong(numBits))
            numBits = numBits.toInt();
        numBits &= 63;
        if (numBits === 0)
            return this;
        else {
            var high = this.high;
            if (numBits < 32) {
                var low = this.low;
                return Long.fromBits((low >>> numBits) | (high << (32 - numBits)), high >>> numBits, this.unsigned);
            } else if (numBits === 32)
                return Long.fromBits(high, 0, this.unsigned);
            else
                return Long.fromBits(high >>> (numBits - 32), 0, this.unsigned);
        }
    };

    /**
     * Converts this Long to signed.
     * @returns {!Long} Signed long
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.toSigned = function() {
        if (!this.unsigned)
            return this;
        return new Long(this.low, this.high, false);
    };

    /**
     * Converts this Long to unsigned.
     * @returns {!Long} Unsigned long
     * @expose
     */
    Long.prototype.toUnsigned = function() {
        if (this.unsigned)
            return this;
        return new Long(this.low, this.high, true);
    };

    /* CommonJS */ if (typeof require === 'function' && typeof module === 'object' && module && typeof exports === 'object' && exports)
        module["exports"] = Long;
    /* AMD */ else if (typeof define === 'function' && define["amd"])
        define(function() { return Long; });
    /* Global */ else
        (global["dcodeIO"] = global["dcodeIO"] || {})["Long"] = Long;

})(this);

/*
 Copyright 2013-2014 Daniel Wirtz <dcode@dcode.io>

 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 You may obtain a copy of the License at

 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * @license ByteBuffer.js (c) 2013-2014 Daniel Wirtz <dcode@dcode.io>
 * This version of ByteBuffer.js uses an ArrayBuffer (AB) as its backing buffer and is compatible with modern browsers.
 * Released under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * see: https://github.com/dcodeIO/ByteBuffer.js for details
 */ //
(function(global) {
    "use strict";

    /**
     * @param {function(new: Long, number, number, boolean=)=} Long
     * @returns {function(new: ByteBuffer, number=, boolean=, boolean=)}}
     * @inner
     */
    function loadByteBuffer(Long) {

        /**
         * Constructs a new ByteBuffer.
         * @class The swiss army knife for binary data in JavaScript.
         * @exports ByteBuffer
         * @constructor
         * @param {number=} capacity Initial capacity. Defaults to {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_CAPACITY}.
         * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
         * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT}.
         * @expose
         */
        var ByteBuffer = function(capacity, littleEndian, noAssert) {
            if (typeof capacity     === 'undefined') capacity     = ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_CAPACITY;
            if (typeof littleEndian === 'undefined') littleEndian = ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN;
            if (typeof noAssert     === 'undefined') noAssert     = ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT;
            if (!noAssert) {
                capacity = capacity | 0;
                if (capacity < 0)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal capacity");
                littleEndian = !!littleEndian;
                noAssert = !!noAssert;
            }

            /**
             * Backing buffer.
             * @type {!ArrayBuffer}
             * @expose
             */
            this.buffer = capacity === 0 ? EMPTY_BUFFER : new ArrayBuffer(capacity);

            /**
             * Data view to manipulate the backing buffer. Becomes `null` if the backing buffer has a capacity of `0`.
             * @type {?DataView}
             * @expose
             */
            this.view = capacity === 0 ? null : new DataView(this.buffer);

            /**
             * Absolute read/write offset.
             * @type {number}
             * @expose
             * @see ByteBuffer#flip
             * @see ByteBuffer#clear
             */
            this.offset = 0;

            /**
             * Marked offset.
             * @type {number}
             * @expose
             * @see ByteBuffer#mark
             * @see ByteBuffer#reset
             */
            this.markedOffset = -1;

            /**
             * Absolute limit of the contained data. Set to the backing buffer's capacity upon allocation.
             * @type {number}
             * @expose
             * @see ByteBuffer#flip
             * @see ByteBuffer#clear
             */
            this.limit = capacity;

            /**
             * Whether to use little endian byte order, defaults to `false` for big endian.
             * @type {boolean}
             * @expose
             */
            this.littleEndian = typeof littleEndian !== 'undefined' ? !!littleEndian : false;

            /**
             * Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values, defaults to `false`.
             * @type {boolean}
             * @expose
             */
            this.noAssert = !!noAssert;
        };

        /**
         * ByteBuffer version.
         * @type {string}
         * @const
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.VERSION = "3.5.3";

        /**
         * Little endian constant that can be used instead of its boolean value. Evaluates to `true`.
         * @type {boolean}
         * @const
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.LITTLE_ENDIAN = true;

        /**
         * Big endian constant that can be used instead of its boolean value. Evaluates to `false`.
         * @type {boolean}
         * @const
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.BIG_ENDIAN = false;

        /**
         * Default initial capacity of `16`.
         * @type {number}
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 16;

        /**
         * Default endianess of `false` for big endian.
         * @type {boolean}
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN = ByteBuffer.BIG_ENDIAN;

        /**
         * Default no assertions flag of `false`.
         * @type {boolean}
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT = false;

        /**
         * A `Long` class for representing a 64-bit two's-complement integer value. May be `null` if Long.js has not been loaded
         *  and int64 support is not available.
         * @type {?Long}
         * @const
         * @see https://github.com/dcodeIO/Long.js
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.Long = Long || null;

        /**
         * @alias ByteBuffer.prototype
         * @inner
         */
        var ByteBufferPrototype = ByteBuffer.prototype;

        // helpers

        /**
         * @type {!ArrayBuffer}
         * @inner
         */
        var EMPTY_BUFFER = new ArrayBuffer(0);

        /**
         * String.fromCharCode reference for compile-time renaming.
         * @type {function(...number):string}
         * @inner
         */
        var stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode;

        /**
         * Creates a source function for a string.
         * @param {string} s String to read from
         * @returns {function():number|null} Source function returning the next char code respectively `null` if there are
         *  no more characters left.
         * @throws {TypeError} If the argument is invalid
         * @inner
         */
        function stringSource(s) {
            var i=0; return function() {
                return i < s.length ? s.charCodeAt(i++) : null;
            };
        }

        /**
         * Creates a destination function for a string.
         * @returns {function(number=):undefined|string} Destination function successively called with the next char code.
         *  Returns the final string when called without arguments.
         * @inner
         */
        function stringDestination() {
            var cs = [], ps = []; return function() {
                if (arguments.length === 0)
                    return ps.join('')+stringFromCharCode.apply(String, cs);
                if (cs.length + arguments.length > 1024)
                    ps.push(stringFromCharCode.apply(String, cs)),
                        cs.length = 0;
                Array.prototype.push.apply(cs, arguments);
            };
        }

        /**
         * Allocates a new ByteBuffer backed by a buffer of the specified capacity.
         * @param {number=} capacity Initial capacity. Defaults to {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_CAPACITY}.
         * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
         * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT}.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer}
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.allocate = function(capacity, littleEndian, noAssert) {
            return new ByteBuffer(capacity, littleEndian, noAssert);
        };

        /**
         * Concatenates multiple ByteBuffers into one.
         * @param {!Array.<!ByteBuffer|!ArrayBuffer|!Uint8Array|string>} buffers Buffers to concatenate
         * @param {(string|boolean)=} encoding String encoding if `buffers` contains a string ("base64", "hex", "binary",
         *  defaults to "utf8")
         * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order for the resulting ByteBuffer. Defaults
         *  to {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
         * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values for the resulting ByteBuffer. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT}.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} Concatenated ByteBuffer
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.concat = function(buffers, encoding, littleEndian, noAssert) {
            if (typeof encoding === 'boolean' || typeof encoding !== 'string') {
                noAssert = littleEndian;
                littleEndian = encoding;
                encoding = undefined;
            }
            var capacity = 0;
            for (var i=0, k=buffers.length, length; i<k; ++i) {
                if (!ByteBuffer.isByteBuffer(buffers[i]))
                    buffers[i] = ByteBuffer.wrap(buffers[i], encoding);
                length = buffers[i].limit - buffers[i].offset;
                if (length > 0) capacity += length;
            }
            if (capacity === 0)
                return new ByteBuffer(0, littleEndian, noAssert);
            var bb = new ByteBuffer(capacity, littleEndian, noAssert),
                bi;
            var view = new Uint8Array(bb.buffer);
            i=0; while (i<k) {
                bi = buffers[i++];
                length = bi.limit - bi.offset;
                if (length <= 0) continue;
                view.set(new Uint8Array(bi.buffer).subarray(bi.offset, bi.limit), bb.offset);
                bb.offset += length;
            }
            bb.limit = bb.offset;
            bb.offset = 0;
            return bb;
        };

        /**
         * Tests if the specified type is a ByteBuffer.
         * @param {*} bb ByteBuffer to test
         * @returns {boolean} `true` if it is a ByteBuffer, otherwise `false`
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.isByteBuffer = function(bb) {
            return (bb && bb instanceof ByteBuffer) === true;
        };
        /**
         * Gets the backing buffer type.
         * @returns {Function} `Buffer` for NB builds, `ArrayBuffer` for AB builds (classes)
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.type = function() {
            return ArrayBuffer;
        };

        /**
         * Wraps a buffer or a string. Sets the allocated ByteBuffer's {@link ByteBuffer#offset} to `0` and its
         *  {@link ByteBuffer#limit} to the length of the wrapped data.
         * @param {!ByteBuffer|!ArrayBuffer|!Uint8Array|string|!Array.<number>} buffer Anything that can be wrapped
         * @param {(string|boolean)=} encoding String encoding if `buffer` is a string ("base64", "hex", "binary", defaults to
         *  "utf8")
         * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
         * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT}.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} A ByteBuffer wrapping `buffer`
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.wrap = function(buffer, encoding, littleEndian, noAssert) {
            if (typeof encoding !== 'string') {
                noAssert = littleEndian;
                littleEndian = encoding;
                encoding = undefined;
            }
            if (typeof buffer === 'string') {
                if (typeof encoding === 'undefined')
                    encoding = "utf8";
                switch (encoding) {
                    case "base64":
                        return ByteBuffer.fromBase64(buffer, littleEndian);
                    case "hex":
                        return ByteBuffer.fromHex(buffer, littleEndian);
                    case "binary":
                        return ByteBuffer.fromBinary(buffer, littleEndian);
                    case "utf8":
                        return ByteBuffer.fromUTF8(buffer, littleEndian);
                    case "debug":
                        return ByteBuffer.fromDebug(buffer, littleEndian);
                    default:
                        throw Error("Unsupported encoding: "+encoding);
                }
            }
            if (buffer === null || typeof buffer !== 'object')
                throw TypeError("Illegal buffer");
            var bb;
            if (ByteBuffer.isByteBuffer(buffer)) {
                bb = ByteBufferPrototype.clone.call(buffer);
                bb.markedOffset = -1;
                return bb;
            }
            if (buffer instanceof Uint8Array) { // Extract ArrayBuffer from Uint8Array
                bb = new ByteBuffer(0, littleEndian, noAssert);
                if (buffer.length > 0) { // Avoid references to more than one EMPTY_BUFFER
                    bb.buffer = buffer.buffer;
                    bb.offset = buffer.byteOffset;
                    bb.limit = buffer.byteOffset + buffer.length;
                    bb.view = buffer.length > 0 ? new DataView(buffer.buffer) : null;
                }
            } else if (buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) { // Reuse ArrayBuffer
                bb = new ByteBuffer(0, littleEndian, noAssert);
                if (buffer.byteLength > 0) {
                    bb.buffer = buffer;
                    bb.offset = 0;
                    bb.limit = buffer.byteLength;
                    bb.view = buffer.byteLength > 0 ? new DataView(buffer) : null;
                }
            } else if (Object.prototype.toString.call(buffer) === "[object Array]") { // Create from octets
                bb = new ByteBuffer(buffer.length, littleEndian, noAssert);
                bb.limit = buffer.length;
                for (i=0; i<buffer.length; ++i)
                    bb.view.setUint8(i, buffer[i]);
            } else
                throw TypeError("Illegal buffer"); // Otherwise fail
            return bb;
        };

        // types/ints/int8

        /**
         * Writes an 8bit signed integer.
         * @param {number} value Value to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `1` if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt8 = function(value, offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof value !== 'number' || value % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer)");
                value |= 0;
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            offset += 1;
            var capacity0 = this.buffer.byteLength;
            if (offset > capacity0)
                this.resize((capacity0 *= 2) > offset ? capacity0 : offset);
            offset -= 1;
            this.view.setInt8(offset, value);
            if (relative) this.offset += 1;
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Writes an 8bit signed integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeInt8}.
         * @function
         * @param {number} value Value to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `1` if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeByte = ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt8;

        /**
         * Reads an 8bit signed integer.
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `1` if omitted.
         * @returns {number} Value read
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readInt8 = function(offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 1 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+1+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var value = this.view.getInt8(offset);
            if (relative) this.offset += 1;
            return value;
        };

        /**
         * Reads an 8bit signed integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readInt8}.
         * @function
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `1` if omitted.
         * @returns {number} Value read
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readByte = ByteBufferPrototype.readInt8;

        /**
         * Writes an 8bit unsigned integer.
         * @param {number} value Value to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `1` if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeUint8 = function(value, offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof value !== 'number' || value % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer)");
                value >>>= 0;
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            offset += 1;
            var capacity1 = this.buffer.byteLength;
            if (offset > capacity1)
                this.resize((capacity1 *= 2) > offset ? capacity1 : offset);
            offset -= 1;
            this.view.setUint8(offset, value);
            if (relative) this.offset += 1;
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Reads an 8bit unsigned integer.
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `1` if omitted.
         * @returns {number} Value read
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readUint8 = function(offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 1 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+1+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var value = this.view.getUint8(offset);
            if (relative) this.offset += 1;
            return value;
        };

        // types/ints/int16

        /**
         * Writes a 16bit signed integer.
         * @param {number} value Value to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `2` if omitted.
         * @throws {TypeError} If `offset` or `value` is not a valid number
         * @throws {RangeError} If `offset` is out of bounds
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt16 = function(value, offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof value !== 'number' || value % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer)");
                value |= 0;
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            offset += 2;
            var capacity2 = this.buffer.byteLength;
            if (offset > capacity2)
                this.resize((capacity2 *= 2) > offset ? capacity2 : offset);
            offset -= 2;
            this.view.setInt16(offset, value, this.littleEndian);
            if (relative) this.offset += 2;
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Writes a 16bit signed integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeInt16}.
         * @function
         * @param {number} value Value to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `2` if omitted.
         * @throws {TypeError} If `offset` or `value` is not a valid number
         * @throws {RangeError} If `offset` is out of bounds
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeShort = ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt16;

        /**
         * Reads a 16bit signed integer.
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `2` if omitted.
         * @returns {number} Value read
         * @throws {TypeError} If `offset` is not a valid number
         * @throws {RangeError} If `offset` is out of bounds
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readInt16 = function(offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 2 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+2+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var value = this.view.getInt16(offset, this.littleEndian);
            if (relative) this.offset += 2;
            return value;
        };

        /**
         * Reads a 16bit signed integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readInt16}.
         * @function
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `2` if omitted.
         * @returns {number} Value read
         * @throws {TypeError} If `offset` is not a valid number
         * @throws {RangeError} If `offset` is out of bounds
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readShort = ByteBufferPrototype.readInt16;

        /**
         * Writes a 16bit unsigned integer.
         * @param {number} value Value to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `2` if omitted.
         * @throws {TypeError} If `offset` or `value` is not a valid number
         * @throws {RangeError} If `offset` is out of bounds
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeUint16 = function(value, offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof value !== 'number' || value % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer)");
                value >>>= 0;
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            offset += 2;
            var capacity3 = this.buffer.byteLength;
            if (offset > capacity3)
                this.resize((capacity3 *= 2) > offset ? capacity3 : offset);
            offset -= 2;
            this.view.setUint16(offset, value, this.littleEndian);
            if (relative) this.offset += 2;
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Reads a 16bit unsigned integer.
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `2` if omitted.
         * @returns {number} Value read
         * @throws {TypeError} If `offset` is not a valid number
         * @throws {RangeError} If `offset` is out of bounds
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readUint16 = function(offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 2 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+2+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var value = this.view.getUint16(offset, this.littleEndian);
            if (relative) this.offset += 2;
            return value;
        };

        // types/ints/int32

        /**
         * Writes a 32bit signed integer.
         * @param {number} value Value to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt32 = function(value, offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof value !== 'number' || value % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer)");
                value |= 0;
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            offset += 4;
            var capacity4 = this.buffer.byteLength;
            if (offset > capacity4)
                this.resize((capacity4 *= 2) > offset ? capacity4 : offset);
            offset -= 4;
            this.view.setInt32(offset, value, this.littleEndian);
            if (relative) this.offset += 4;
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Writes a 32bit signed integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeInt32}.
         * @param {number} value Value to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt = ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt32;

        /**
         * Reads a 32bit signed integer.
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
         * @returns {number} Value read
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readInt32 = function(offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 4 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+4+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var value = this.view.getInt32(offset, this.littleEndian);
            if (relative) this.offset += 4;
            return value;
        };

        /**
         * Reads a 32bit signed integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readInt32}.
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and advance {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
         * @returns {number} Value read
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readInt = ByteBufferPrototype.readInt32;

        /**
         * Writes a 32bit unsigned integer.
         * @param {number} value Value to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeUint32 = function(value, offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof value !== 'number' || value % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer)");
                value >>>= 0;
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            offset += 4;
            var capacity5 = this.buffer.byteLength;
            if (offset > capacity5)
                this.resize((capacity5 *= 2) > offset ? capacity5 : offset);
            offset -= 4;
            this.view.setUint32(offset, value, this.littleEndian);
            if (relative) this.offset += 4;
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Reads a 32bit unsigned integer.
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
         * @returns {number} Value read
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readUint32 = function(offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 4 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+4+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var value = this.view.getUint32(offset, this.littleEndian);
            if (relative) this.offset += 4;
            return value;
        };

        // types/ints/int64

        if (Long) {

            /**
             * Writes a 64bit signed integer.
             * @param {number|!Long} value Value to write
             * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
             * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
             * @expose
             */
            ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt64 = function(value, offset) {
                var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
                if (relative) offset = this.offset;
                if (!this.noAssert) {
                    if (typeof value === 'number')
                        value = Long.fromNumber(value);
                    else if (!(value && value instanceof Long))
                        throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer or Long)");
                    if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                        throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                    offset >>>= 0;
                    if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                        throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
                }
                if (typeof value === 'number')
                    value = Long.fromNumber(value);
                offset += 8;
                var capacity6 = this.buffer.byteLength;
                if (offset > capacity6)
                    this.resize((capacity6 *= 2) > offset ? capacity6 : offset);
                offset -= 8;
                if (this.littleEndian) {
                    this.view.setInt32(offset  , value.low , true);
                    this.view.setInt32(offset+4, value.high, true);
                } else {
                    this.view.setInt32(offset  , value.high, false);
                    this.view.setInt32(offset+4, value.low , false);
                }
                if (relative) this.offset += 8;
                return this;
            };

            /**
             * Writes a 64bit signed integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeInt64}.
             * @param {number|!Long} value Value to write
             * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
             * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
             * @expose
             */
            ByteBufferPrototype.writeLong = ByteBufferPrototype.writeInt64;

            /**
             * Reads a 64bit signed integer.
             * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
             * @returns {!Long}
             * @expose
             */
            ByteBufferPrototype.readInt64 = function(offset) {
                var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
                if (relative) offset = this.offset;
                if (!this.noAssert) {
                    if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                        throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                    offset >>>= 0;
                    if (offset < 0 || offset + 8 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                        throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+8+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
                }
                var value = this.littleEndian
                    ? new Long(this.view.getInt32(offset  , true ), this.view.getInt32(offset+4, true ), false)
                    : new Long(this.view.getInt32(offset+4, false), this.view.getInt32(offset  , false), false);
                if (relative) this.offset += 8;
                return value;
            };

            /**
             * Reads a 64bit signed integer. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readInt64}.
             * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
             * @returns {!Long}
             * @expose
             */
            ByteBufferPrototype.readLong = ByteBufferPrototype.readInt64;

            /**
             * Writes a 64bit unsigned integer.
             * @param {number|!Long} value Value to write
             * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
             * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
             * @expose
             */
            ByteBufferPrototype.writeUint64 = function(value, offset) {
                var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
                if (relative) offset = this.offset;
                if (!this.noAssert) {
                    if (typeof value === 'number')
                        value = Long.fromNumber(value);
                    else if (!(value && value instanceof Long))
                        throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer or Long)");
                    if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                        throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                    offset >>>= 0;
                    if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                        throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
                }
                if (typeof value === 'number')
                    value = Long.fromNumber(value);
                offset += 8;
                var capacity7 = this.buffer.byteLength;
                if (offset > capacity7)
                    this.resize((capacity7 *= 2) > offset ? capacity7 : offset);
                offset -= 8;
                if (this.littleEndian) {
                    this.view.setInt32(offset  , value.low , true);
                    this.view.setInt32(offset+4, value.high, true);
                } else {
                    this.view.setInt32(offset  , value.high, false);
                    this.view.setInt32(offset+4, value.low , false);
                }
                if (relative) this.offset += 8;
                return this;
            };

            /**
             * Reads a 64bit unsigned integer.
             * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
             * @returns {!Long}
             * @expose
             */
            ByteBufferPrototype.readUint64 = function(offset) {
                var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
                if (relative) offset = this.offset;
                if (!this.noAssert) {
                    if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                        throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                    offset >>>= 0;
                    if (offset < 0 || offset + 8 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                        throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+8+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
                }
                var value = this.littleEndian
                    ? new Long(this.view.getInt32(offset  , true ), this.view.getInt32(offset+4, true ), true)
                    : new Long(this.view.getInt32(offset+4, false), this.view.getInt32(offset  , false), true);
                if (relative) this.offset += 8;
                return value;
            };

        } // Long


        // types/floats/float32

        /**
         * Writes a 32bit float.
         * @param {number} value Value to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeFloat32 = function(value, offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof value !== 'number')
                    throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not a number)");
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            offset += 4;
            var capacity8 = this.buffer.byteLength;
            if (offset > capacity8)
                this.resize((capacity8 *= 2) > offset ? capacity8 : offset);
            offset -= 4;
            this.view.setFloat32(offset, value, this.littleEndian);
            if (relative) this.offset += 4;
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Writes a 32bit float. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeFloat32}.
         * @function
         * @param {number} value Value to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeFloat = ByteBufferPrototype.writeFloat32;

        /**
         * Reads a 32bit float.
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
         * @returns {number}
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readFloat32 = function(offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 4 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+4+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var value = this.view.getFloat32(offset, this.littleEndian);
            if (relative) this.offset += 4;
            return value;
        };

        /**
         * Reads a 32bit float. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readFloat32}.
         * @function
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `4` if omitted.
         * @returns {number}
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readFloat = ByteBufferPrototype.readFloat32;

        // types/floats/float64

        /**
         * Writes a 64bit float.
         * @param {number} value Value to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeFloat64 = function(value, offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof value !== 'number')
                    throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not a number)");
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            offset += 8;
            var capacity9 = this.buffer.byteLength;
            if (offset > capacity9)
                this.resize((capacity9 *= 2) > offset ? capacity9 : offset);
            offset -= 8;
            this.view.setFloat64(offset, value, this.littleEndian);
            if (relative) this.offset += 8;
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Writes a 64bit float. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeFloat64}.
         * @function
         * @param {number} value Value to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeDouble = ByteBufferPrototype.writeFloat64;

        /**
         * Reads a 64bit float.
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
         * @returns {number}
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readFloat64 = function(offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 8 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+8+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var value = this.view.getFloat64(offset, this.littleEndian);
            if (relative) this.offset += 8;
            return value;
        };

        /**
         * Reads a 64bit float. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readFloat64}.
         * @function
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by `8` if omitted.
         * @returns {number}
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readDouble = ByteBufferPrototype.readFloat64;


        // types/varints/varint32

        /**
         * Maximum number of bytes required to store a 32bit base 128 variable-length integer.
         * @type {number}
         * @const
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.MAX_VARINT32_BYTES = 5;

        /**
         * Calculates the actual number of bytes required to store a 32bit base 128 variable-length integer.
         * @param {number} value Value to encode
         * @returns {number} Number of bytes required. Capped to {@link ByteBuffer.MAX_VARINT32_BYTES}
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32 = function(value) {
            // ref: src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc
            value = value >>> 0;
                 if (value < 1 << 7 ) return 1;
            else if (value < 1 << 14) return 2;
            else if (value < 1 << 21) return 3;
            else if (value < 1 << 28) return 4;
            else                      return 5;
        };

        /**
         * Zigzag encodes a signed 32bit integer so that it can be effectively used with varint encoding.
         * @param {number} n Signed 32bit integer
         * @returns {number} Unsigned zigzag encoded 32bit integer
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.zigZagEncode32 = function(n) {
            return (((n |= 0) << 1) ^ (n >> 31)) >>> 0; // ref: src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h
        };

        /**
         * Decodes a zigzag encoded signed 32bit integer.
         * @param {number} n Unsigned zigzag encoded 32bit integer
         * @returns {number} Signed 32bit integer
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.zigZagDecode32 = function(n) {
            return ((n >>> 1) ^ -(n & 1)) | 0; // // ref: src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h
        };

        /**
         * Writes a 32bit base 128 variable-length integer.
         * @param {number} value Value to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
         *  written if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} this if `offset` is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeVarint32 = function(value, offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof value !== 'number' || value % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer)");
                value |= 0;
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var size = ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32(value),
                b;
            offset += size;
            var capacity10 = this.buffer.byteLength;
            if (offset > capacity10)
                this.resize((capacity10 *= 2) > offset ? capacity10 : offset);
            offset -= size;
            // ref: http://code.google.com/searchframe#WTeibokF6gE/trunk/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc
            this.view.setUint8(offset, b = value | 0x80);
            value >>>= 0;
            if (value >= 1 << 7) {
                b = (value >> 7) | 0x80;
                this.view.setUint8(offset+1, b);
                if (value >= 1 << 14) {
                    b = (value >> 14) | 0x80;
                    this.view.setUint8(offset+2, b);
                    if (value >= 1 << 21) {
                        b = (value >> 21) | 0x80;
                        this.view.setUint8(offset+3, b);
                        if (value >= 1 << 28) {
                            this.view.setUint8(offset+4, (value >> 28) & 0x0F);
                            size = 5;
                        } else {
                            this.view.setUint8(offset+3, b & 0x7F);
                            size = 4;
                        }
                    } else {
                        this.view.setUint8(offset+2, b & 0x7F);
                        size = 3;
                    }
                } else {
                    this.view.setUint8(offset+1, b & 0x7F);
                    size = 2;
                }
            } else {
                this.view.setUint8(offset, b & 0x7F);
                size = 1;
            }
            if (relative) {
                this.offset += size;
                return this;
            }
            return size;
        };

        /**
         * Writes a zig-zag encoded 32bit base 128 variable-length integer.
         * @param {number} value Value to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
         *  written if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} this if `offset` is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeVarint32ZigZag = function(value, offset) {
            return this.writeVarint32(ByteBuffer.zigZagEncode32(value), offset);
        };

        /**
         * Reads a 32bit base 128 variable-length integer.
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
         *  written if omitted.
         * @returns {number|!{value: number, length: number}} The value read if offset is omitted, else the value read
         *  and the actual number of bytes read.
         * @throws {Error} If it's not a valid varint. Has a property `truncated = true` if there is not enough data available
         *  to fully decode the varint.
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readVarint32 = function(offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 1 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+1+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            // ref: src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc
            var size = 0,
                value = 0 >>> 0,
                temp,
                ioffset;
            do {
                ioffset = offset+size;
                if (!this.noAssert && ioffset > this.limit) {
                    var err = Error("Truncated");
                    err['truncated'] = true;
                    throw err;
                }
                temp = this.view.getUint8(ioffset);
                if (size < 5)
                    value |= ((temp&0x7F)<<(7*size)) >>> 0;
                ++size;
            } while ((temp & 0x80) === 0x80);
            value = value | 0; // Make sure to discard the higher order bits
            if (relative) {
                this.offset += size;
                return value;
            }
            return {
                "value": value,
                "length": size
            };
        };

        /**
         * Reads a zig-zag encoded 32bit base 128 variable-length integer.
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
         *  written if omitted.
         * @returns {number|!{value: number, length: number}} The value read if offset is omitted, else the value read
         *  and the actual number of bytes read.
         * @throws {Error} If it's not a valid varint
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readVarint32ZigZag = function(offset) {
            var val = this.readVarint32(offset);
            if (typeof val === 'object')
                val["value"] = ByteBuffer.zigZagDecode32(val["value"]);
            else
                val = ByteBuffer.zigZagDecode32(val);
            return val;
        };

        // types/varints/varint64

        if (Long) {

            /**
             * Maximum number of bytes required to store a 64bit base 128 variable-length integer.
             * @type {number}
             * @const
             * @expose
             */
            ByteBuffer.MAX_VARINT64_BYTES = 10;

            /**
             * Calculates the actual number of bytes required to store a 64bit base 128 variable-length integer.
             * @param {number|!Long} value Value to encode
             * @returns {number} Number of bytes required. Capped to {@link ByteBuffer.MAX_VARINT64_BYTES}
             * @expose
             */
            ByteBuffer.calculateVarint64 = function(value) {
                if (typeof value === 'number')
                    value = Long.fromNumber(value);
                // ref: src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc
                var part0 = value.toInt() >>> 0,
                    part1 = value.shiftRightUnsigned(28).toInt() >>> 0,
                    part2 = value.shiftRightUnsigned(56).toInt() >>> 0;
                if (part2 == 0) {
                    if (part1 == 0) {
                        if (part0 < 1 << 14)
                            return part0 < 1 << 7 ? 1 : 2;
                        else
                            return part0 < 1 << 21 ? 3 : 4;
                    } else {
                        if (part1 < 1 << 14)
                            return part1 < 1 << 7 ? 5 : 6;
                        else
                            return part1 < 1 << 21 ? 7 : 8;
                    }
                } else
                    return part2 < 1 << 7 ? 9 : 10;
            };

            /**
             * Zigzag encodes a signed 64bit integer so that it can be effectively used with varint encoding.
             * @param {number|!Long} value Signed long
             * @returns {!Long} Unsigned zigzag encoded long
             * @expose
             */
            ByteBuffer.zigZagEncode64 = function(value) {
                if (typeof value === 'number')
                    value = Long.fromNumber(value, false);
                else if (value.unsigned !== false) value = value.toSigned();
                // ref: src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h
                return value.shiftLeft(1).xor(value.shiftRight(63)).toUnsigned();
            };

            /**
             * Decodes a zigzag encoded signed 64bit integer.
             * @param {!Long|number} value Unsigned zigzag encoded long or JavaScript number
             * @returns {!Long} Signed long
             * @expose
             */
            ByteBuffer.zigZagDecode64 = function(value) {
                if (typeof value === 'number')
                    value = Long.fromNumber(value, false);
                else if (value.unsigned !== false) value = value.toSigned();
                // ref: src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h
                return value.shiftRightUnsigned(1).xor(value.and(Long.ONE).toSigned().negate()).toSigned();
            };

            /**
             * Writes a 64bit base 128 variable-length integer.
             * @param {number|Long} value Value to write
             * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
             *  written if omitted.
             * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} `this` if offset is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written.
             * @expose
             */
            ByteBufferPrototype.writeVarint64 = function(value, offset) {
                var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
                if (relative) offset = this.offset;
                if (!this.noAssert) {
                    if (typeof value === 'number')
                        value = Long.fromNumber(value);
                    else if (!(value && value instanceof Long))
                        throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer or Long)");
                    if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                        throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                    offset >>>= 0;
                    if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                        throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
                }
                if (typeof value === 'number')
                    value = Long.fromNumber(value, false);
                else if (value.unsigned !== false) value = value.toSigned();
                var size = ByteBuffer.calculateVarint64(value),
                    part0 = value.toInt() >>> 0,
                    part1 = value.shiftRightUnsigned(28).toInt() >>> 0,
                    part2 = value.shiftRightUnsigned(56).toInt() >>> 0;
                offset += size;
                var capacity11 = this.buffer.byteLength;
                if (offset > capacity11)
                    this.resize((capacity11 *= 2) > offset ? capacity11 : offset);
                offset -= size;
                switch (size) {
                    case 10: this.view.setUint8(offset+9, (part2 >>>  7) & 0x01);
                    case 9 : this.view.setUint8(offset+8, size !== 9 ? (part2       ) | 0x80 : (part2       ) & 0x7F);
                    case 8 : this.view.setUint8(offset+7, size !== 8 ? (part1 >>> 21) | 0x80 : (part1 >>> 21) & 0x7F);
                    case 7 : this.view.setUint8(offset+6, size !== 7 ? (part1 >>> 14) | 0x80 : (part1 >>> 14) & 0x7F);
                    case 6 : this.view.setUint8(offset+5, size !== 6 ? (part1 >>>  7) | 0x80 : (part1 >>>  7) & 0x7F);
                    case 5 : this.view.setUint8(offset+4, size !== 5 ? (part1       ) | 0x80 : (part1       ) & 0x7F);
                    case 4 : this.view.setUint8(offset+3, size !== 4 ? (part0 >>> 21) | 0x80 : (part0 >>> 21) & 0x7F);
                    case 3 : this.view.setUint8(offset+2, size !== 3 ? (part0 >>> 14) | 0x80 : (part0 >>> 14) & 0x7F);
                    case 2 : this.view.setUint8(offset+1, size !== 2 ? (part0 >>>  7) | 0x80 : (part0 >>>  7) & 0x7F);
                    case 1 : this.view.setUint8(offset  , size !== 1 ? (part0       ) | 0x80 : (part0       ) & 0x7F);
                }
                if (relative) {
                    this.offset += size;
                    return this;
                } else {
                    return size;
                }
            };

            /**
             * Writes a zig-zag encoded 64bit base 128 variable-length integer.
             * @param {number|Long} value Value to write
             * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
             *  written if omitted.
             * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} `this` if offset is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written.
             * @expose
             */
            ByteBufferPrototype.writeVarint64ZigZag = function(value, offset) {
                return this.writeVarint64(ByteBuffer.zigZagEncode64(value), offset);
            };

            /**
             * Reads a 64bit base 128 variable-length integer. Requires Long.js.
             * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
             *  read if omitted.
             * @returns {!Long|!{value: Long, length: number}} The value read if offset is omitted, else the value read and
             *  the actual number of bytes read.
             * @throws {Error} If it's not a valid varint
             * @expose
             */
            ByteBufferPrototype.readVarint64 = function(offset) {
                var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
                if (relative) offset = this.offset;
                if (!this.noAssert) {
                    if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                        throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                    offset >>>= 0;
                    if (offset < 0 || offset + 1 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                        throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+1+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
                }
                // ref: src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc
                var start = offset,
                    part0 = 0,
                    part1 = 0,
                    part2 = 0,
                    b  = 0;
                b = this.view.getUint8(offset++); part0  = (b & 0x7F)      ; if (b & 0x80) {
                b = this.view.getUint8(offset++); part0 |= (b & 0x7F) <<  7; if (b & 0x80) {
                b = this.view.getUint8(offset++); part0 |= (b & 0x7F) << 14; if (b & 0x80) {
                b = this.view.getUint8(offset++); part0 |= (b & 0x7F) << 21; if (b & 0x80) {
                b = this.view.getUint8(offset++); part1  = (b & 0x7F)      ; if (b & 0x80) {
                b = this.view.getUint8(offset++); part1 |= (b & 0x7F) <<  7; if (b & 0x80) {
                b = this.view.getUint8(offset++); part1 |= (b & 0x7F) << 14; if (b & 0x80) {
                b = this.view.getUint8(offset++); part1 |= (b & 0x7F) << 21; if (b & 0x80) {
                b = this.view.getUint8(offset++); part2  = (b & 0x7F)      ; if (b & 0x80) {
                b = this.view.getUint8(offset++); part2 |= (b & 0x7F) <<  7; if (b & 0x80) {
                throw Error("Buffer overrun"); }}}}}}}}}}
                var value = Long.fromBits(part0 | (part1 << 28), (part1 >>> 4) | (part2) << 24, false);
                if (relative) {
                    this.offset = offset;
                    return value;
                } else {
                    return {
                        'value': value,
                        'length': offset-start
                    };
                }
            };

            /**
             * Reads a zig-zag encoded 64bit base 128 variable-length integer. Requires Long.js.
             * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
             *  read if omitted.
             * @returns {!Long|!{value: Long, length: number}} The value read if offset is omitted, else the value read and
             *  the actual number of bytes read.
             * @throws {Error} If it's not a valid varint
             * @expose
             */
            ByteBufferPrototype.readVarint64ZigZag = function(offset) {
                var val = this.readVarint64(offset);
                if (val && val['value'] instanceof Long)
                    val["value"] = ByteBuffer.zigZagDecode64(val["value"]);
                else
                    val = ByteBuffer.zigZagDecode64(val);
                return val;
            };

        } // Long


        // types/strings/cstring

        /**
         * Writes a NULL-terminated UTF8 encoded string. For this to work the specified string must not contain any NULL
         *  characters itself.
         * @param {string} str String to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
         *  contained in `str` + 1 if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} this if offset is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeCString = function(str, offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            var i,
                k = str.length;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof str !== 'string')
                    throw TypeError("Illegal str: Not a string");
                for (i=0; i<k; ++i) {
                    if (str.charCodeAt(i) === 0)
                        throw RangeError("Illegal str: Contains NULL-characters");
                }
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var start = offset;
            // UTF8 strings do not contain zero bytes in between except for the zero character, so:
            k = utfx.calculateUTF16asUTF8(stringSource(str))[1];
            offset += k+1;
            var capacity12 = this.buffer.byteLength;
            if (offset > capacity12)
                this.resize((capacity12 *= 2) > offset ? capacity12 : offset);
            offset -= k+1;
            utfx.encodeUTF16toUTF8(stringSource(str), function(b) {
                this.view.setUint8(offset++, b);
            }.bind(this));
            this.view.setUint8(offset++, 0);
            if (relative) {
                this.offset = offset - start;
                return this;
            }
            return k;
        };

        /**
         * Reads a NULL-terminated UTF8 encoded string. For this to work the string read must not contain any NULL characters
         *  itself.
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
         *  read if omitted.
         * @returns {string|!{string: string, length: number}} The string read if offset is omitted, else the string
         *  read and the actual number of bytes read.
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readCString = function(offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 1 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+1+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var start = offset,
                temp;
            // UTF8 strings do not contain zero bytes in between except for the zero character itself, so:
            var sd, b = -1;
            utfx.decodeUTF8toUTF16(function() {
                if (b === 0) return null;
                if (offset >= this.limit)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal range: Truncated data, "+offset+" < "+this.limit);
                return (b = this.view.getUint8(offset++)) === 0 ? null : b;
            }.bind(this), sd = stringDestination(), true);
            if (relative) {
                this.offset = offset;
                return sd();
            } else {
                return {
                    "string": sd(),
                    "length": offset - start
                };
            }
        };

        // types/strings/istring

        /**
         * Writes a length as uint32 prefixed UTF8 encoded string.
         * @param {string} str String to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
         *  written if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} `this` if `offset` is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written
         * @expose
         * @see ByteBuffer#writeVarint32
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeIString = function(str, offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof str !== 'string')
                    throw TypeError("Illegal str: Not a string");
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var start = offset,
                k;
            k = utfx.calculateUTF16asUTF8(stringSource(str), this.noAssert)[1];
            offset += 4+k;
            var capacity13 = this.buffer.byteLength;
            if (offset > capacity13)
                this.resize((capacity13 *= 2) > offset ? capacity13 : offset);
            offset -= 4+k;
            this.view.setUint32(offset, k, this.littleEndian);
            offset += 4;
            utfx.encodeUTF16toUTF8(stringSource(str), function(b) {
                this.view.setUint8(offset++, b);
            }.bind(this));
            if (offset !== start + 4 + k)
                throw RangeError("Illegal range: Truncated data, "+offset+" == "+(offset+4+k));
            if (relative) {
                this.offset = offset;
                return this;
            }
            return offset - start;
        };

        /**
         * Reads a length as uint32 prefixed UTF8 encoded string.
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
         *  read if omitted.
         * @returns {string|!{string: string, length: number}} The string read if offset is omitted, else the string
         *  read and the actual number of bytes read.
         * @expose
         * @see ByteBuffer#readVarint32
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readIString = function(offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 4 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+4+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var temp = 0,
                start = offset,
                str;
            temp = this.view.getUint32(offset, this.littleEndian);
            offset += 4;
            var k = offset + temp,
                sd;
            utfx.decodeUTF8toUTF16(function() {
                return offset < k ? this.view.getUint8(offset++) : null;
            }.bind(this), sd = stringDestination(), this.noAssert);
            str = sd();
            if (relative) {
                this.offset = offset;
                return str;
            } else {
                return {
                    'string': str,
                    'length': offset - start
                };
            }
        };

        // types/strings/utf8string

        /**
         * Metrics representing number of UTF8 characters. Evaluates to `c`.
         * @type {string}
         * @const
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.METRICS_CHARS = 'c';

        /**
         * Metrics representing number of bytes. Evaluates to `b`.
         * @type {string}
         * @const
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.METRICS_BYTES = 'b';

        /**
         * Writes an UTF8 encoded string.
         * @param {string} str String to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} this if offset is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written.
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeUTF8String = function(str, offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var k;
            var start = offset;
            k = utfx.calculateUTF16asUTF8(stringSource(str))[1];
            offset += k;
            var capacity14 = this.buffer.byteLength;
            if (offset > capacity14)
                this.resize((capacity14 *= 2) > offset ? capacity14 : offset);
            offset -= k;
            utfx.encodeUTF16toUTF8(stringSource(str), function(b) {
                this.view.setUint8(offset++, b);
            }.bind(this));
            if (relative) {
                this.offset = offset;
                return this;
            }
            return offset - start;
        };

        /**
         * Writes an UTF8 encoded string. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#writeUTF8String}.
         * @function
         * @param {string} str String to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} this if offset is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written.
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeString = ByteBufferPrototype.writeUTF8String;

        /**
         * Calculates the number of UTF8 characters of a string. JavaScript itself uses UTF-16, so that a string's
         *  `length` property does not reflect its actual UTF8 size if it contains code points larger than 0xFFFF.
         * @function
         * @param {string} str String to calculate
         * @returns {number} Number of UTF8 characters
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.calculateUTF8Chars = function(str) {
            return utfx.calculateUTF16asUTF8(stringSource(str))[0];
        };

        /**
         * Calculates the number of UTF8 bytes of a string.
         * @function
         * @param {string} str String to calculate
         * @returns {number} Number of UTF8 bytes
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.calculateUTF8Bytes = function(str) {
            return utfx.calculateUTF16asUTF8(stringSource(str))[1];
        };

        /**
         * Reads an UTF8 encoded string.
         * @param {number} length Number of characters or bytes to read.
         * @param {string=} metrics Metrics specifying what `length` is meant to count. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.METRICS_CHARS}.
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
         *  read if omitted.
         * @returns {string|!{string: string, length: number}} The string read if offset is omitted, else the string
         *  read and the actual number of bytes read.
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readUTF8String = function(length, metrics, offset) {
            if (typeof metrics === 'number') {
                offset = metrics;
                metrics = undefined;
            }
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (typeof metrics === 'undefined') metrics = ByteBuffer.METRICS_CHARS;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof length !== 'number' || length % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal length: "+length+" (not an integer)");
                length |= 0;
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var i = 0,
                start = offset,
                sd;
            if (metrics === ByteBuffer.METRICS_CHARS) { // The same for node and the browser
                sd = stringDestination();
                utfx.decodeUTF8(function() {
                    return i < length && offset < this.limit ? this.view.getUint8(offset++) : null;
                }.bind(this), function(cp) {
                    ++i; utfx.UTF8toUTF16(cp, sd);
                }.bind(this));
                if (i !== length)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal range: Truncated data, "+i+" == "+length);
                if (relative) {
                    this.offset = offset;
                    return sd();
                } else {
                    return {
                        "string": sd(),
                        "length": offset - start
                    };
                }
            } else if (metrics === ByteBuffer.METRICS_BYTES) {
                if (!this.noAssert) {
                    if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                        throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                    offset >>>= 0;
                    if (offset < 0 || offset + length > this.buffer.byteLength)
                        throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+length+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
                }
                var k = offset + length;
                utfx.decodeUTF8toUTF16(function() {
                    return offset < k ? this.view.getUint8(offset++) : null;
                }.bind(this), sd = stringDestination(), this.noAssert);
                if (offset !== k)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal range: Truncated data, "+offset+" == "+k);
                if (relative) {
                    this.offset = offset;
                    return sd();
                } else {
                    return {
                        'string': sd(),
                        'length': offset - start
                    };
                }
            } else
                throw TypeError("Unsupported metrics: "+metrics);
        };

        /**
         * Reads an UTF8 encoded string. This is an alias of {@link ByteBuffer#readUTF8String}.
         * @function
         * @param {number} length Number of characters or bytes to read
         * @param {number=} metrics Metrics specifying what `n` is meant to count. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.METRICS_CHARS}.
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
         *  read if omitted.
         * @returns {string|!{string: string, length: number}} The string read if offset is omitted, else the string
         *  read and the actual number of bytes read.
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readString = ByteBufferPrototype.readUTF8String;

        // types/strings/vstring

        /**
         * Writes a length as varint32 prefixed UTF8 encoded string.
         * @param {string} str String to write
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to write to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
         *  written if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer|number} `this` if `offset` is omitted, else the actual number of bytes written
         * @expose
         * @see ByteBuffer#writeVarint32
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.writeVString = function(str, offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof str !== 'string')
                    throw TypeError("Illegal str: Not a string");
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var start = offset,
                k, l;
            k = utfx.calculateUTF16asUTF8(stringSource(str), this.noAssert)[1];
            l = ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32(k);
            offset += l+k;
            var capacity15 = this.buffer.byteLength;
            if (offset > capacity15)
                this.resize((capacity15 *= 2) > offset ? capacity15 : offset);
            offset -= l+k;
            offset += this.writeVarint32(k, offset);
            utfx.encodeUTF16toUTF8(stringSource(str), function(b) {
                this.view.setUint8(offset++, b);
            }.bind(this));
            if (offset !== start+k+l)
                throw RangeError("Illegal range: Truncated data, "+offset+" == "+(offset+k+l));
            if (relative) {
                this.offset = offset;
                return this;
            }
            return offset - start;
        };

        /**
         * Reads a length as varint32 prefixed UTF8 encoded string.
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to read from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
         *  read if omitted.
         * @returns {string|!{string: string, length: number}} The string read if offset is omitted, else the string
         *  read and the actual number of bytes read.
         * @expose
         * @see ByteBuffer#readVarint32
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.readVString = function(offset) {
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 1 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+1+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var temp = this.readVarint32(offset),
                start = offset,
                str;
            offset += temp['length'];
            temp = temp['value'];
            var k = offset + temp,
                sd = stringDestination();
            utfx.decodeUTF8toUTF16(function() {
                return offset < k ? this.view.getUint8(offset++) : null;
            }.bind(this), sd, this.noAssert);
            str = sd();
            if (relative) {
                this.offset = offset;
                return str;
            } else {
                return {
                    'string': str,
                    'length': offset - start
                };
            }
        };


        /**
         * Appends some data to this ByteBuffer. This will overwrite any contents behind the specified offset up to the appended
         *  data's length.
         * @param {!ByteBuffer|!ArrayBuffer|!Uint8Array|string} source Data to append. If `source` is a ByteBuffer, its offsets
         *  will be modified according to the performed read operation.
         * @param {(string|number)=} encoding Encoding if `data` is a string ("base64", "hex", "binary", defaults to "utf8")
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to append at. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
         *  read if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         * @example A relative `<01 02>03.append(<04 05>)` will result in `<01 02 04 05>, 04 05|`
         * @example An absolute `<01 02>03.append(04 05>, 1)` will result in `<01 04>05, 04 05|`
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.append = function(source, encoding, offset) {
            if (typeof encoding === 'number' || typeof encoding !== 'string') {
                offset = encoding;
                encoding = undefined;
            }
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            if (!(source instanceof ByteBuffer))
                source = ByteBuffer.wrap(source, encoding);
            var length = source.limit - source.offset;
            if (length <= 0) return this; // Nothing to append
            offset += length;
            var capacity16 = this.buffer.byteLength;
            if (offset > capacity16)
                this.resize((capacity16 *= 2) > offset ? capacity16 : offset);
            offset -= length;
            new Uint8Array(this.buffer, offset).set(new Uint8Array(source.buffer).subarray(source.offset, source.limit));
            source.offset += length;
            if (relative) this.offset += length;
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Appends this ByteBuffer's contents to another ByteBuffer. This will overwrite any contents behind the specified
         *  offset up to the length of this ByteBuffer's data.
         * @param {!ByteBuffer} target Target ByteBuffer
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to append to. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
         *  read if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         * @see ByteBuffer#append
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.appendTo = function(target, offset) {
            target.append(this, offset);
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Enables or disables assertions of argument types and offsets. Assertions are enabled by default but you can opt to
         *  disable them if your code already makes sure that everything is valid.
         * @param {boolean} assert `true` to enable assertions, otherwise `false`
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.assert = function(assert) {
            this.noAssert = !assert;
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Gets the capacity of this ByteBuffer's backing buffer.
         * @returns {number} Capacity of the backing buffer
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.capacity = function() {
            return this.buffer.byteLength;
        };

        /**
         * Clears this ByteBuffer's offsets by setting {@link ByteBuffer#offset} to `0` and {@link ByteBuffer#limit} to the
         *  backing buffer's capacity. Discards {@link ByteBuffer#markedOffset}.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.clear = function() {
            this.offset = 0;
            this.limit = this.buffer.byteLength;
            this.markedOffset = -1;
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Creates a cloned instance of this ByteBuffer, preset with this ByteBuffer's values for {@link ByteBuffer#offset},
         *  {@link ByteBuffer#markedOffset} and {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
         * @param {boolean=} copy Whether to copy the backing buffer or to return another view on the same, defaults to `false`
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} Cloned instance
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.clone = function(copy) {
            var bb = new ByteBuffer(0, this.littleEndian, this.noAssert);
            if (copy) {
                var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(this.buffer.byteLength);
                new Uint8Array(buffer).set(this.buffer);
                bb.buffer = buffer;
                bb.view = new DataView(buffer);
            } else {
                bb.buffer = this.buffer;
                bb.view = this.view;
            }
            bb.offset = this.offset;
            bb.markedOffset = this.markedOffset;
            bb.limit = this.limit;
            return bb;
        };

        /**
         * Compacts this ByteBuffer to be backed by a {@link ByteBuffer#buffer} of its contents' length. Contents are the bytes
         *  between {@link ByteBuffer#offset} and {@link ByteBuffer#limit}. Will set `offset = 0` and `limit = capacity` and
         *  adapt {@link ByteBuffer#markedOffset} to the same relative position if set.
         * @param {number=} begin Offset to start at, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}
         * @param {number=} end Offset to end at, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.compact = function(begin, end) {
            if (typeof begin === 'undefined') begin = this.offset;
            if (typeof end === 'undefined') end = this.limit;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof begin !== 'number' || begin % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal begin: Not an integer");
                begin >>>= 0;
                if (typeof end !== 'number' || end % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal end: Not an integer");
                end >>>= 0;
                if (begin < 0 || begin > end || end > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+begin+" <= "+end+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            if (begin === 0 && end === this.buffer.byteLength)
                return this; // Already compacted
            var len = end - begin;
            if (len === 0) {
                this.buffer = EMPTY_BUFFER;
                this.view = null;
                if (this.markedOffset >= 0) this.markedOffset -= begin;
                this.offset = 0;
                this.limit = 0;
                return this;
            }
            var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(len);
            new Uint8Array(buffer).set(new Uint8Array(this.buffer).subarray(begin, end));
            this.buffer = buffer;
            this.view = new DataView(buffer);
            if (this.markedOffset >= 0) this.markedOffset -= begin;
            this.offset = 0;
            this.limit = len;
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Creates a copy of this ByteBuffer's contents. Contents are the bytes between {@link ByteBuffer#offset} and
         *  {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
         * @param {number=} begin Begin offset, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}.
         * @param {number=} end End offset, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} Copy
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.copy = function(begin, end) {
            if (typeof begin === 'undefined') begin = this.offset;
            if (typeof end === 'undefined') end = this.limit;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof begin !== 'number' || begin % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal begin: Not an integer");
                begin >>>= 0;
                if (typeof end !== 'number' || end % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal end: Not an integer");
                end >>>= 0;
                if (begin < 0 || begin > end || end > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+begin+" <= "+end+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            if (begin === end)
                return new ByteBuffer(0, this.littleEndian, this.noAssert);
            var capacity = end - begin,
                bb = new ByteBuffer(capacity, this.littleEndian, this.noAssert);
            bb.offset = 0;
            bb.limit = capacity;
            if (bb.markedOffset >= 0) bb.markedOffset -= begin;
            this.copyTo(bb, 0, begin, end);
            return bb;
        };

        /**
         * Copies this ByteBuffer's contents to another ByteBuffer. Contents are the bytes between {@link ByteBuffer#offset} and
         *  {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
         * @param {!ByteBuffer} target Target ByteBuffer
         * @param {number=} targetOffset Offset to copy to. Will use and increase the target's {@link ByteBuffer#offset}
         *  by the number of bytes copied if omitted.
         * @param {number=} sourceOffset Offset to start copying from. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the
         *  number of bytes copied if omitted.
         * @param {number=} sourceLimit Offset to end copying from, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.copyTo = function(target, targetOffset, sourceOffset, sourceLimit) {
            var relative,
                targetRelative;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (!ByteBuffer.isByteBuffer(target))
                    throw TypeError("Illegal target: Not a ByteBuffer");
            }
            targetOffset = (targetRelative = typeof targetOffset === 'undefined') ? target.offset : targetOffset | 0;
            sourceOffset = (relative = typeof sourceOffset === 'undefined') ? this.offset : sourceOffset | 0;
            sourceLimit = typeof sourceLimit === 'undefined' ? this.limit : sourceLimit | 0;

            if (targetOffset < 0 || targetOffset > target.buffer.byteLength)
                throw RangeError("Illegal target range: 0 <= "+targetOffset+" <= "+target.buffer.byteLength);
            if (sourceOffset < 0 || sourceLimit > this.buffer.byteLength)
                throw RangeError("Illegal source range: 0 <= "+sourceOffset+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);

            var len = sourceLimit - sourceOffset;
            if (len === 0)
                return target; // Nothing to copy

            target.ensureCapacity(targetOffset + len);

            new Uint8Array(target.buffer).set(new Uint8Array(this.buffer).subarray(sourceOffset, sourceLimit), targetOffset);

            if (relative) this.offset += len;
            if (targetRelative) target.offset += len;

            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Makes sure that this ByteBuffer is backed by a {@link ByteBuffer#buffer} of at least the specified capacity. If the
         *  current capacity is exceeded, it will be doubled. If double the current capacity is less than the required capacity,
         *  the required capacity will be used instead.
         * @param {number} capacity Required capacity
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.ensureCapacity = function(capacity) {
            var current = this.buffer.byteLength;
            if (current < capacity)
                return this.resize((current *= 2) > capacity ? current : capacity);
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Overwrites this ByteBuffer's contents with the specified value. Contents are the bytes between
         *  {@link ByteBuffer#offset} and {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
         * @param {number|string} value Byte value to fill with. If given as a string, the first character is used.
         * @param {number=} begin Begin offset. Will use and increase {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
         *  written if omitted. defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}.
         * @param {number=} end End offset, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         * @example `someByteBuffer.clear().fill(0)` fills the entire backing buffer with zeroes
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.fill = function(value, begin, end) {
            var relative = typeof begin === 'undefined';
            if (relative) begin = this.offset;
            if (typeof value === 'string' && value.length > 0)
                value = value.charCodeAt(0);
            if (typeof begin === 'undefined') begin = this.offset;
            if (typeof end === 'undefined') end = this.limit;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof value !== 'number' || value % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal value: "+value+" (not an integer)");
                value |= 0;
                if (typeof begin !== 'number' || begin % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal begin: Not an integer");
                begin >>>= 0;
                if (typeof end !== 'number' || end % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal end: Not an integer");
                end >>>= 0;
                if (begin < 0 || begin > end || end > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+begin+" <= "+end+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            if (begin >= end) return this; // Nothing to fill
            while (begin < end) this.view.setUint8(begin++, value);
            if (relative) {
                this.offset = begin;
            }
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Makes this ByteBuffer ready for a new sequence of write or relative read operations. Sets `limit = offset` and
         *  `offset = 0`. Make sure always to flip a ByteBuffer when all relative read or write operations are complete.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.flip = function() {
            this.limit = this.offset;
            this.offset = 0;
            return this;
        };
        /**
         * Marks an offset on this ByteBuffer to be used later.
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to mark. Defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @throws {TypeError} If `offset` is not a valid number
         * @throws {RangeError} If `offset` is out of bounds
         * @see ByteBuffer#reset
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.mark = function(offset) {
            offset = typeof offset === 'undefined' ? this.offset : offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            this.markedOffset = offset;
            return this;
        };
        /**
         * Sets the byte order.
         * @param {boolean} littleEndian `true` for little endian byte order, `false` for big endian
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.order = function(littleEndian) {
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof littleEndian !== 'boolean')
                    throw TypeError("Illegal littleEndian: Not a boolean");
            }
            this.littleEndian = !!littleEndian;
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Switches (to) little endian byte order.
         * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Defaults to `true`, otherwise uses big endian
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.LE = function(littleEndian) {
            this.littleEndian = typeof littleEndian !== 'undefined' ? !!littleEndian : true;
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Switches (to) big endian byte order.
         * @param {boolean=} bigEndian Defaults to `true`, otherwise uses little endian
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.BE = function(bigEndian) {
            this.littleEndian = typeof bigEndian !== 'undefined' ? !bigEndian : false;
            return this;
        };
        /**
         * Prepends some data to this ByteBuffer. This will overwrite any contents before the specified offset up to the
         *  prepended data's length. If there is not enough space available before the specified `offset`, the backing buffer
         *  will be resized and its contents moved accordingly.
         * @param {!ByteBuffer|string|!ArrayBuffer} source Data to prepend. If `source` is a ByteBuffer, its offset will be
         *  modified according to the performed read operation.
         * @param {(string|number)=} encoding Encoding if `data` is a string ("base64", "hex", "binary", defaults to "utf8")
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to prepend at. Will use and decrease {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
         *  prepended if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         * @example A relative `00<01 02 03>.prepend(<04 05>)` results in `<04 05 01 02 03>, 04 05|`
         * @example An absolute `00<01 02 03>.prepend(<04 05>, 2)` results in `04<05 02 03>, 04 05|`
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.prepend = function(source, encoding, offset) {
            if (typeof encoding === 'number' || typeof encoding !== 'string') {
                offset = encoding;
                encoding = undefined;
            }
            var relative = typeof offset === 'undefined';
            if (relative) offset = this.offset;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: "+offset+" (not an integer)");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset + 0 > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal offset: 0 <= "+offset+" (+"+0+") <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            if (!(source instanceof ByteBuffer))
                source = ByteBuffer.wrap(source, encoding);
            var len = source.limit - source.offset;
            if (len <= 0) return this; // Nothing to prepend
            var diff = len - offset;
            var arrayView;
            if (diff > 0) { // Not enough space before offset, so resize + move
                var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(this.buffer.byteLength + diff);
                arrayView = new Uint8Array(buffer);
                arrayView.set(new Uint8Array(this.buffer).subarray(offset, this.buffer.byteLength), len);
                this.buffer = buffer;
                this.view = new DataView(buffer);
                this.offset += diff;
                if (this.markedOffset >= 0) this.markedOffset += diff;
                this.limit += diff;
                offset += diff;
            } else {
                arrayView = new Uint8Array(this.buffer);
            }
            arrayView.set(new Uint8Array(source.buffer).subarray(source.offset, source.limit), offset - len);
            source.offset = source.limit;
            if (relative)
                this.offset -= len;
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Prepends this ByteBuffer to another ByteBuffer. This will overwrite any contents before the specified offset up to the
         *  prepended data's length. If there is not enough space available before the specified `offset`, the backing buffer
         *  will be resized and its contents moved accordingly.
         * @param {!ByteBuffer} target Target ByteBuffer
         * @param {number=} offset Offset to prepend at. Will use and decrease {@link ByteBuffer#offset} by the number of bytes
         *  prepended if omitted.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         * @see ByteBuffer#prepend
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.prependTo = function(target, offset) {
            target.prepend(this, offset);
            return this;
        };
        /**
         * Prints debug information about this ByteBuffer's contents.
         * @param {function(string)=} out Output function to call, defaults to console.log
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.printDebug = function(out) {
            if (typeof out !== 'function') out = console.log.bind(console);
            out(
                this.toString()+"\n"+
                "-------------------------------------------------------------------\n"+
                this.toDebug(/* columns */ true)
            );
        };

        /**
         * Gets the number of remaining readable bytes. Contents are the bytes between {@link ByteBuffer#offset} and
         *  {@link ByteBuffer#limit}, so this returns `limit - offset`.
         * @returns {number} Remaining readable bytes. May be negative if `offset > limit`.
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.remaining = function() {
            return this.limit - this.offset;
        };
        /**
         * Resets this ByteBuffer's {@link ByteBuffer#offset}. If an offset has been marked through {@link ByteBuffer#mark}
         *  before, `offset` will be set to {@link ByteBuffer#markedOffset}, which will then be discarded. If no offset has been
         *  marked, sets `offset = 0`.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @see ByteBuffer#mark
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.reset = function() {
            if (this.markedOffset >= 0) {
                this.offset = this.markedOffset;
                this.markedOffset = -1;
            } else {
                this.offset = 0;
            }
            return this;
        };
        /**
         * Resizes this ByteBuffer to be backed by a buffer of at least the given capacity. Will do nothing if already that
         *  large or larger.
         * @param {number} capacity Capacity required
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @throws {TypeError} If `capacity` is not a number
         * @throws {RangeError} If `capacity < 0`
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.resize = function(capacity) {
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof capacity !== 'number' || capacity % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal capacity: "+capacity+" (not an integer)");
                capacity |= 0;
                if (capacity < 0)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal capacity: 0 <= "+capacity);
            }
            if (this.buffer.byteLength < capacity) {
                var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(capacity);
                new Uint8Array(buffer).set(new Uint8Array(this.buffer));
                this.buffer = buffer;
                this.view = new DataView(buffer);
            }
            return this;
        };
        /**
         * Reverses this ByteBuffer's contents.
         * @param {number=} begin Offset to start at, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}
         * @param {number=} end Offset to end at, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.reverse = function(begin, end) {
            if (typeof begin === 'undefined') begin = this.offset;
            if (typeof end === 'undefined') end = this.limit;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof begin !== 'number' || begin % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal begin: Not an integer");
                begin >>>= 0;
                if (typeof end !== 'number' || end % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal end: Not an integer");
                end >>>= 0;
                if (begin < 0 || begin > end || end > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+begin+" <= "+end+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            if (begin === end)
                return this; // Nothing to reverse
            Array.prototype.reverse.call(new Uint8Array(this.buffer).subarray(begin, end));
            this.view = new DataView(this.buffer); // FIXME: Why exactly is this necessary?
            return this;
        };
        /**
         * Skips the next `length` bytes. This will just advance
         * @param {number} length Number of bytes to skip. May also be negative to move the offset back.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} this
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.skip = function(length) {
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof length !== 'number' || length % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal length: "+length+" (not an integer)");
                length |= 0;
            }
            var offset = this.offset + length;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (offset < 0 || offset > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal length: 0 <= "+this.offset+" + "+length+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            this.offset = offset;
            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Slices this ByteBuffer by creating a cloned instance with `offset = begin` and `limit = end`.
         * @param {number=} begin Begin offset, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}.
         * @param {number=} end End offset, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} Clone of this ByteBuffer with slicing applied, backed by the same {@link ByteBuffer#buffer}
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.slice = function(begin, end) {
            if (typeof begin === 'undefined') begin = this.offset;
            if (typeof end === 'undefined') end = this.limit;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof begin !== 'number' || begin % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal begin: Not an integer");
                begin >>>= 0;
                if (typeof end !== 'number' || end % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal end: Not an integer");
                end >>>= 0;
                if (begin < 0 || begin > end || end > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+begin+" <= "+end+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var bb = this.clone();
            bb.offset = begin;
            bb.limit = end;
            return bb;
        };
        /**
         * Returns a copy of the backing buffer that contains this ByteBuffer's contents. Contents are the bytes between
         *  {@link ByteBuffer#offset} and {@link ByteBuffer#limit}. Will transparently {@link ByteBuffer#flip} this
         *  ByteBuffer if `offset > limit` but the actual offsets remain untouched.
         * @param {boolean=} forceCopy If `true` returns a copy, otherwise returns a view referencing the same memory if
         *  possible. Defaults to `false`
         * @returns {!ArrayBuffer} Contents as an ArrayBuffer
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.toBuffer = function(forceCopy) {
            var offset = this.offset,
                limit = this.limit;
            if (offset > limit) {
                var t = offset;
                offset = limit;
                limit = t;
            }
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof offset !== 'number' || offset % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal offset: Not an integer");
                offset >>>= 0;
                if (typeof limit !== 'number' || limit % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal limit: Not an integer");
                limit >>>= 0;
                if (offset < 0 || offset > limit || limit > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+offset+" <= "+limit+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            // NOTE: It's not possible to have another ArrayBuffer reference the same memory as the backing buffer. This is
            // possible with Uint8Array#subarray only, but we have to return an ArrayBuffer by contract. So:
            if (!forceCopy && offset === 0 && limit === this.buffer.byteLength) {
                return this.buffer;
            }
            if (offset === limit) {
                return EMPTY_BUFFER;
            }
            var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(limit - offset);
            new Uint8Array(buffer).set(new Uint8Array(this.buffer).subarray(offset, limit), 0);
            return buffer;
        };

        /**
         * Returns a raw buffer compacted to contain this ByteBuffer's contents. Contents are the bytes between
         *  {@link ByteBuffer#offset} and {@link ByteBuffer#limit}. Will transparently {@link ByteBuffer#flip} this
         *  ByteBuffer if `offset > limit` but the actual offsets remain untouched. This is an alias of
         *  {@link ByteBuffer#toBuffer}.
         * @function
         * @param {boolean=} forceCopy If `true` returns a copy, otherwise returns a view referencing the same memory.
         *  Defaults to `false`
         * @returns {!ArrayBuffer} Contents as an ArrayBuffer
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.toArrayBuffer = ByteBufferPrototype.toBuffer;


        /**
         * Converts the ByteBuffer's contents to a string.
         * @param {string=} encoding Output encoding. Returns an informative string representation if omitted but also allows
         *  direct conversion to "utf8", "hex", "base64" and "binary" encoding. "debug" returns a hex representation with
         *  highlighted offsets.
         * @param {number=} begin Offset to begin at, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}
         * @param {number=} end Offset to end at, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}
         * @returns {string} String representation
         * @throws {Error} If `encoding` is invalid
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.toString = function(encoding, begin, end) {
            if (typeof encoding === 'undefined')
                return "ByteBufferAB(offset="+this.offset+",markedOffset="+this.markedOffset+",limit="+this.limit+",capacity="+this.capacity()+")";
            if (typeof encoding === 'number')
                encoding = "utf8",
                begin = encoding,
                end = begin;
            switch (encoding) {
                case "utf8":
                    return this.toUTF8(begin, end);
                case "base64":
                    return this.toBase64(begin, end);
                case "hex":
                    return this.toHex(begin, end);
                case "binary":
                    return this.toBinary(begin, end);
                case "debug":
                    return this.toDebug();
                case "columns":
                    return this.toColumns();
                default:
                    throw Error("Unsupported encoding: "+encoding);
            }
        };

        // lxiv-embeddable

        /**
         * lxiv-embeddable (c) 2014 Daniel Wirtz <dcode@dcode.io>
         * Released under the Apache License, Version 2.0
         * see: https://github.com/dcodeIO/lxiv for details
         */
        var lxiv = function() {
            "use strict";

            /**
             * lxiv namespace.
             * @type {!Object.<string,*>}
             * @exports lxiv
             */
            var lxiv = {};

            /**
             * Character codes for output.
             * @type {!Array.<number>}
             * @inner
             */
            var aout = [
                65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80,
                81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102,
                103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118,
                119, 120, 121, 122, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 43, 47
            ];

            /**
             * Character codes for input.
             * @type {!Array.<number>}
             * @inner
             */
            var ain = [];
            for (var i=0, k=aout.length; i<k; ++i)
                ain[aout[i]] = i;

            /**
             * Encodes bytes to base64 char codes.
             * @param {!function():number|null} src Bytes source as a function returning the next byte respectively `null` if
             *  there are no more bytes left.
             * @param {!function(number)} dst Characters destination as a function successively called with each encoded char
             *  code.
             */
            lxiv.encode = function(src, dst) {
                var b, t;
                while ((b = src()) !== null) {
                    dst(aout[(b>>2)&0x3f]);
                    t = (b&0x3)<<4;
                    if ((b = src()) !== null) {
                        t |= (b>>4)&0xf;
                        dst(aout[(t|((b>>4)&0xf))&0x3f]);
                        t = (b&0xf)<<2;
                        if ((b = src()) !== null)
                            dst(aout[(t|((b>>6)&0x3))&0x3f]),
                            dst(aout[b&0x3f]);
                        else
                            dst(aout[t&0x3f]),
                            dst(61);
                    } else
                        dst(aout[t&0x3f]),
                        dst(61),
                        dst(61);
                }
            };

            /**
             * Decodes base64 char codes to bytes.
             * @param {!function():number|null} src Characters source as a function returning the next char code respectively
             *  `null` if there are no more characters left.
             * @param {!function(number)} dst Bytes destination as a function successively called with the next byte.
             * @throws {Error} If a character code is invalid
             */
            lxiv.decode = function(src, dst) {
                var c, t1, t2;
                function fail(c) {
                    throw Error("Illegal character code: "+c);
                }
                while ((c = src()) !== null) {
                    t1 = ain[c];
                    if (typeof t1 === 'undefined') fail(c);
                    if ((c = src()) !== null) {
                        t2 = ain[c];
                        if (typeof t2 === 'undefined') fail(c);
                        dst((t1<<2)>>>0|(t2&0x30)>>4);
                        if ((c = src()) !== null) {
                            t1 = ain[c];
                            if (typeof t1 === 'undefined')
                                if (c === 61) break; else fail(c);
                            dst(((t2&0xf)<<4)>>>0|(t1&0x3c)>>2);
                            if ((c = src()) !== null) {
                                t2 = ain[c];
                                if (typeof t2 === 'undefined')
                                    if (c === 61) break; else fail(c);
                                dst(((t1&0x3)<<6)>>>0|t2);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            };

            /**
             * Tests if a string is valid base64.
             * @param {string} str String to test
             * @returns {boolean} `true` if valid, otherwise `false`
             */
            lxiv.test = function(str) {
                return /^(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})*(?:[A-Za-z0-9+/]{2}==|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{3}=)?$/.test(str);
            };

            return lxiv;
        }();

        // encodings/base64

        /**
         * Encodes this ByteBuffer's contents to a base64 encoded string.
         * @param {number=} begin Offset to begin at, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}.
         * @param {number=} end Offset to end at, defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
         * @returns {string} Base64 encoded string
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.toBase64 = function(begin, end) {
            if (typeof begin === 'undefined')
                begin = this.offset;
            if (typeof end === 'undefined')
                end = this.limit;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof begin !== 'number' || begin % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal begin: Not an integer");
                begin >>>= 0;
                if (typeof end !== 'number' || end % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal end: Not an integer");
                end >>>= 0;
                if (begin < 0 || begin > end || end > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+begin+" <= "+end+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var sd; lxiv.encode(function() {
                return begin < end ? this.view.getUint8(begin++) : null;
            }.bind(this), sd = stringDestination());
            return sd();
        };

        /**
         * Decodes a base64 encoded string to a ByteBuffer.
         * @param {string} str String to decode
         * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
         * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT}.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} ByteBuffer
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.fromBase64 = function(str, littleEndian, noAssert) {
            if (!noAssert) {
                if (typeof str !== 'string')
                    throw TypeError("Illegal str: Not a string");
                if (str.length % 4 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal str: Length not a multiple of 4");
            }
            var bb = new ByteBuffer(str.length/4*3, littleEndian, noAssert),
                i = 0;
            lxiv.decode(stringSource(str), function(b) {
                bb.view.setUint8(i++, b);
            });
            bb.limit = i;
            return bb;
        };

        /**
         * Encodes a binary string to base64 like `window.btoa` does.
         * @param {string} str Binary string
         * @returns {string} Base64 encoded string
         * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window.btoa
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.btoa = function(str) {
            return ByteBuffer.fromBinary(str).toBase64();
        };

        /**
         * Decodes a base64 encoded string to binary like `window.atob` does.
         * @param {string} b64 Base64 encoded string
         * @returns {string} Binary string
         * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window.atob
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.atob = function(b64) {
            return ByteBuffer.fromBase64(b64).toBinary();
        };

        // encodings/binary

        /**
         * Encodes this ByteBuffer to a binary encoded string, that is using only characters 0x00-0xFF as bytes.
         * @param {number=} begin Offset to begin at. Defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}.
         * @param {number=} end Offset to end at. Defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
         * @returns {string} Binary encoded string
         * @throws {RangeError} If `offset > limit`
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.toBinary = function(begin, end) {
            begin = typeof begin === 'undefined' ? this.offset : begin;
            end = typeof end === 'undefined' ? this.limit : end;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof begin !== 'number' || begin % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal begin: Not an integer");
                begin >>>= 0;
                if (typeof end !== 'number' || end % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal end: Not an integer");
                end >>>= 0;
                if (begin < 0 || begin > end || end > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+begin+" <= "+end+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            if (begin === end)
                return "";
            var cc = [], pt = [];
            while (begin < end) {
                cc.push(this.view.getUint8(begin++));
                if (cc.length >= 1024)
                    pt.push(String.fromCharCode.apply(String, cc)),
                    cc = [];
            }
            return pt.join('') + String.fromCharCode.apply(String, cc);
        };

        /**
         * Decodes a binary encoded string, that is using only characters 0x00-0xFF as bytes, to a ByteBuffer.
         * @param {string} str String to decode
         * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
         * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT}.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} ByteBuffer
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.fromBinary = function(str, littleEndian, noAssert) {
            if (!noAssert) {
                if (typeof str !== 'string')
                    throw TypeError("Illegal str: Not a string");
            }
            var i = 0, k = str.length, charCode,
                bb = new ByteBuffer(k, littleEndian, noAssert);
            while (i<k) {
                charCode = str.charCodeAt(i);
                if (!noAssert && charCode > 255)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal charCode at "+i+": 0 <= "+charCode+" <= 255");
                bb.view.setUint8(i++, charCode);
            }
            bb.limit = k;
            return bb;
        };

        // encodings/debug

        /**
         * Encodes this ByteBuffer to a hex encoded string with marked offsets. Offset symbols are:
         * * `<` : offset,
         * * `'` : markedOffset,
         * * `>` : limit,
         * * `|` : offset and limit,
         * * `[` : offset and markedOffset,
         * * `]` : markedOffset and limit,
         * * `!` : offset, markedOffset and limit
         * @param {boolean=} columns If `true` returns two columns hex + ascii, defaults to `false`
         * @returns {string|!Array.<string>} Debug string or array of lines if `asArray = true`
         * @expose
         * @example `>00'01 02<03` contains four bytes with `limit=0, markedOffset=1, offset=3`
         * @example `00[01 02 03>` contains four bytes with `offset=markedOffset=1, limit=4`
         * @example `00|01 02 03` contains four bytes with `offset=limit=1, markedOffset=-1`
         * @example `|` contains zero bytes with `offset=limit=0, markedOffset=-1`
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.toDebug = function(columns) {
            var i = -1,
                k = this.buffer.byteLength,
                b,
                hex = "",
                asc = "",
                out = "";
            while (i<k) {
                if (i !== -1) {
                    b = this.view.getUint8(i);
                    if (b < 0x10) hex += "0"+b.toString(16).toUpperCase();
                    else hex += b.toString(16).toUpperCase();
                    if (columns) {
                        asc += b > 32 && b < 127 ? String.fromCharCode(b) : '.';
                    }
                }
                ++i;
                if (columns) {
                    if (i > 0 && i % 16 === 0 && i !== k) {
                        while (hex.length < 3*16+3) hex += " ";
                        out += hex+asc+"\n";
                        hex = asc = "";
                    }
                }
                if (i === this.offset && i === this.limit)
                    hex += i === this.markedOffset ? "!" : "|";
                else if (i === this.offset)
                    hex += i === this.markedOffset ? "[" : "<";
                else if (i === this.limit)
                    hex += i === this.markedOffset ? "]" : ">";
                else
                    hex += i === this.markedOffset ? "'" : (columns || (i !== 0 && i !== k) ? " " : "");
            }
            if (columns && hex !== " ") {
                while (hex.length < 3*16+3) hex += " ";
                out += hex+asc+"\n";
            }
            return columns ? out : hex;
        };

        /**
         * Decodes a hex encoded string with marked offsets to a ByteBuffer.
         * @param {string} str Debug string to decode (not be generated with `columns = true`)
         * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
         * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT}.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} ByteBuffer
         * @expose
         * @see ByteBuffer#toDebug
         */
        ByteBuffer.fromDebug = function(str, littleEndian, noAssert) {
            var k = str.length,
                bb = new ByteBuffer(((k+1)/3)|0, littleEndian, noAssert);
            var i = 0, j = 0, ch, b,
                rs = false, // Require symbol next
                ho = false, hm = false, hl = false, // Already has offset, markedOffset, limit?
                fail = false;
            while (i<k) {
                switch (ch = str.charAt(i++)) {
                    case '!':
                        if (!noAssert) {
                            if (ho || hm || hl) {
                                fail = true; break;
                            }
                            ho = hm = hl = true;
                        }
                        bb.offset = bb.markedOffset = bb.limit = j;
                        rs = false;
                        break;
                    case '|':
                        if (!noAssert) {
                            if (ho || hl) {
                                fail = true; break;
                            }
                            ho = hl = true;
                        }
                        bb.offset = bb.limit = j;
                        rs = false;
                        break;
                    case '[':
                        if (!noAssert) {
                            if (ho || hm) {
                                fail = true; break;
                            }
                            ho = hm = true;
                        }
                        bb.offset = bb.markedOffset = j;
                        rs = false;
                        break;
                    case '<':
                        if (!noAssert) {
                            if (ho) {
                                fail = true; break;
                            }
                            ho = true;
                        }
                        bb.offset = j;
                        rs = false;
                        break;
                    case ']':
                        if (!noAssert) {
                            if (hl || hm) {
                                fail = true; break;
                            }
                            hl = hm = true;
                        }
                        bb.limit = bb.markedOffset = j;
                        rs = false;
                        break;
                    case '>':
                        if (!noAssert) {
                            if (hl) {
                                fail = true; break;
                            }
                            hl = true;
                        }
                        bb.limit = j;
                        rs = false;
                        break;
                    case "'":
                        if (!noAssert) {
                            if (hm) {
                                fail = true; break;
                            }
                            hm = true;
                        }
                        bb.markedOffset = j;
                        rs = false;
                        break;
                    case ' ':
                        rs = false;
                        break;
                    default:
                        if (!noAssert) {
                            if (rs) {
                                fail = true; break;
                            }
                        }
                        b = parseInt(ch+str.charAt(i++), 16);
                        if (!noAssert) {
                            if (isNaN(b) || b < 0 || b > 255)
                                throw TypeError("Illegal str: Not a debug encoded string");
                        }
                        bb.view.setUint8(j++, b);
                        rs = true;
                }
                if (fail)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal str: Invalid symbol at "+i);
            }
            if (!noAssert) {
                if (!ho || !hl)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal str: Missing offset or limit");
                if (j<bb.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal str: Not a debug encoded string (is it hex?) "+j+" < "+k);
            }
            return bb;
        };

        // encodings/hex

        /**
         * Encodes this ByteBuffer's contents to a hex encoded string.
         * @param {number=} begin Offset to begin at. Defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#offset}.
         * @param {number=} end Offset to end at. Defaults to {@link ByteBuffer#limit}.
         * @returns {string} Hex encoded string
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.toHex = function(begin, end) {
            begin = typeof begin === 'undefined' ? this.offset : begin;
            end = typeof end === 'undefined' ? this.limit : end;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof begin !== 'number' || begin % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal begin: Not an integer");
                begin >>>= 0;
                if (typeof end !== 'number' || end % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal end: Not an integer");
                end >>>= 0;
                if (begin < 0 || begin > end || end > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+begin+" <= "+end+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var out = new Array(end - begin),
                b;
            while (begin < end) {
                b = this.view.getUint8(begin++);
                if (b < 0x10)
                    out.push("0", b.toString(16));
                else out.push(b.toString(16));
            }
            return out.join('');
        };

        /**
         * Decodes a hex encoded string to a ByteBuffer.
         * @param {string} str String to decode
         * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
         * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT}.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} ByteBuffer
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.fromHex = function(str, littleEndian, noAssert) {
            if (!noAssert) {
                if (typeof str !== 'string')
                    throw TypeError("Illegal str: Not a string");
                if (str.length % 2 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal str: Length not a multiple of 2");
            }
            var k = str.length,
                bb = new ByteBuffer((k / 2) | 0, littleEndian),
                b;
            for (var i=0, j=0; i<k; i+=2) {
                b = parseInt(str.substring(i, i+2), 16);
                if (!noAssert)
                    if (!isFinite(b) || b < 0 || b > 255)
                        throw TypeError("Illegal str: Contains non-hex characters");
                bb.view.setUint8(j++, b);
            }
            bb.limit = j;
            return bb;
        };

        // utfx-embeddable

        /**
         * utfx-embeddable (c) 2014 Daniel Wirtz <dcode@dcode.io>
         * Released under the Apache License, Version 2.0
         * see: https://github.com/dcodeIO/utfx for details
         */
        var utfx = function() {
            "use strict";

            /**
             * utfx namespace.
             * @inner
             * @type {!Object.<string,*>}
             */
            var utfx = {};

            /**
             * Maximum valid code point.
             * @type {number}
             * @const
             */
            utfx.MAX_CODEPOINT = 0x10FFFF;

            /**
             * Encodes UTF8 code points to UTF8 bytes.
             * @param {(!function():number|null) | number} src Code points source, either as a function returning the next code point
             *  respectively `null` if there are no more code points left or a single numeric code point.
             * @param {!function(number)} dst Bytes destination as a function successively called with the next byte
             */
            utfx.encodeUTF8 = function(src, dst) {
                var cp = null;
                if (typeof src === 'number')
                    cp = src,
                    src = function() { return null; };
                while (cp !== null || (cp = src()) !== null) {
                    if (cp < 0x80)
                        dst(cp&0x7F);
                    else if (cp < 0x800)
                        dst(((cp>>6)&0x1F)|0xC0),
                        dst((cp&0x3F)|0x80);
                    else if (cp < 0x10000)
                        dst(((cp>>12)&0x0F)|0xE0),
                        dst(((cp>>6)&0x3F)|0x80),
                        dst((cp&0x3F)|0x80);
                    else
                        dst(((cp>>18)&0x07)|0xF0),
                        dst(((cp>>12)&0x3F)|0x80),
                        dst(((cp>>6)&0x3F)|0x80),
                        dst((cp&0x3F)|0x80);
                    cp = null;
                }
            };

            /**
             * Decodes UTF8 bytes to UTF8 code points.
             * @param {!function():number|null} src Bytes source as a function returning the next byte respectively `null` if there
             *  are no more bytes left.
             * @param {!function(number)} dst Code points destination as a function successively called with each decoded code point.
             * @throws {RangeError} If a starting byte is invalid in UTF8
             * @throws {Error} If the last sequence is truncated. Has an array property `bytes` holding the
             *  remaining bytes.
             */
            utfx.decodeUTF8 = function(src, dst) {
                var a, b, c, d, fail = function(b) {
                    b = b.slice(0, b.indexOf(null));
                    var err = Error(b.toString());
                    err.name = "TruncatedError";
                    err['bytes'] = b;
                    throw err;
                };
                while ((a = src()) !== null) {
                    if ((a&0x80) === 0)
                        dst(a);
                    else if ((a&0xE0) === 0xC0)
                        ((b = src()) === null) && fail([a, b]),
                        dst(((a&0x1F)<<6) | (b&0x3F));
                    else if ((a&0xF0) === 0xE0)
                        ((b=src()) === null || (c=src()) === null) && fail([a, b, c]),
                        dst(((a&0x0F)<<12) | ((b&0x3F)<<6) | (c&0x3F));
                    else if ((a&0xF8) === 0xF0)
                        ((b=src()) === null || (c=src()) === null || (d=src()) === null) && fail([a, b, c ,d]),
                        dst(((a&0x07)<<18) | ((b&0x3F)<<12) | ((c&0x3F)<<6) | (d&0x3F));
                    else throw RangeError("Illegal starting byte: "+a);
                }
            };

            /**
             * Converts UTF16 characters to UTF8 code points.
             * @param {!function():number|null} src Characters source as a function returning the next char code respectively
             *  `null` if there are no more characters left.
             * @param {!function(number)} dst Code points destination as a function successively called with each converted code
             *  point.
             */
            utfx.UTF16toUTF8 = function(src, dst) {
                var c1, c2 = null;
                while (true) {
                    if ((c1 = c2 !== null ? c2 : src()) === null)
                        break;
                    if (c1 >= 0xD800 && c1 <= 0xDFFF) {
                        if ((c2 = src()) !== null) {
                            if (c2 >= 0xDC00 && c2 <= 0xDFFF) {
                                dst((c1-0xD800)*0x400+c2-0xDC00+0x10000);
                                c2 = null; continue;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    dst(c1);
                }
                if (c2 !== null) dst(c2);
            };

            /**
             * Converts UTF8 code points to UTF16 characters.
             * @param {(!function():number|null) | number} src Code points source, either as a function returning the next code point
             *  respectively `null` if there are no more code points left or a single numeric code point.
             * @param {!function(number)} dst Characters destination as a function successively called with each converted char code.
             * @throws {RangeError} If a code point is out of range
             */
            utfx.UTF8toUTF16 = function(src, dst) {
                var cp = null;
                if (typeof src === 'number')
                    cp = src, src = function() { return null; };
                while (cp !== null || (cp = src()) !== null) {
                    if (cp <= 0xFFFF)
                        dst(cp);
                    else
                        cp -= 0x10000,
                        dst((cp>>10)+0xD800),
                        dst((cp%0x400)+0xDC00);
                    cp = null;
                }
            };

            /**
             * Converts and encodes UTF16 characters to UTF8 bytes.
             * @param {!function():number|null} src Characters source as a function returning the next char code respectively `null`
             *  if there are no more characters left.
             * @param {!function(number)} dst Bytes destination as a function successively called with the next byte.
             */
            utfx.encodeUTF16toUTF8 = function(src, dst) {
                utfx.UTF16toUTF8(src, function(cp) {
                    utfx.encodeUTF8(cp, dst);
                });
            };

            /**
             * Decodes and converts UTF8 bytes to UTF16 characters.
             * @param {!function():number|null} src Bytes source as a function returning the next byte respectively `null` if there
             *  are no more bytes left.
             * @param {!function(number)} dst Characters destination as a function successively called with each converted char code.
             * @throws {RangeError} If a starting byte is invalid in UTF8
             * @throws {Error} If the last sequence is truncated. Has an array property `bytes` holding the remaining bytes.
             */
            utfx.decodeUTF8toUTF16 = function(src, dst) {
                utfx.decodeUTF8(src, function(cp) {
                    utfx.UTF8toUTF16(cp, dst);
                });
            };

            /**
             * Calculates the byte length of an UTF8 code point.
             * @param {number} cp UTF8 code point
             * @returns {number} Byte length
             */
            utfx.calculateCodePoint = function(cp) {
                return (cp < 0x80) ? 1 : (cp < 0x800) ? 2 : (cp < 0x10000) ? 3 : 4;
            };

            /**
             * Calculates the number of UTF8 bytes required to store UTF8 code points.
             * @param {(!function():number|null)} src Code points source as a function returning the next code point respectively
             *  `null` if there are no more code points left.
             * @returns {number} The number of UTF8 bytes required
             */
            utfx.calculateUTF8 = function(src) {
                var cp, l=0;
                while ((cp = src()) !== null)
                    l += utfx.calculateCodePoint(cp);
                return l;
            };

            /**
             * Calculates the number of UTF8 code points respectively UTF8 bytes required to store UTF16 char codes.
             * @param {(!function():number|null)} src Characters source as a function returning the next char code respectively
             *  `null` if there are no more characters left.
             * @returns {!Array.<number>} The number of UTF8 code points at index 0 and the number of UTF8 bytes required at index 1.
             */
            utfx.calculateUTF16asUTF8 = function(src) {
                var n=0, l=0;
                utfx.UTF16toUTF8(src, function(cp) {
                    ++n; l += utfx.calculateCodePoint(cp);
                });
                return [n,l];
            };

            return utfx;
        }();

        // encodings/utf8

        /**
         * Encodes this ByteBuffer's contents between {@link ByteBuffer#offset} and {@link ByteBuffer#limit} to an UTF8 encoded
         *  string.
         * @returns {string} Hex encoded string
         * @throws {RangeError} If `offset > limit`
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBufferPrototype.toUTF8 = function(begin, end) {
            if (typeof begin === 'undefined') begin = this.offset;
            if (typeof end === 'undefined') end = this.limit;
            if (!this.noAssert) {
                if (typeof begin !== 'number' || begin % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal begin: Not an integer");
                begin >>>= 0;
                if (typeof end !== 'number' || end % 1 !== 0)
                    throw TypeError("Illegal end: Not an integer");
                end >>>= 0;
                if (begin < 0 || begin > end || end > this.buffer.byteLength)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal range: 0 <= "+begin+" <= "+end+" <= "+this.buffer.byteLength);
            }
            var sd; try {
                utfx.decodeUTF8toUTF16(function() {
                    return begin < end ? this.view.getUint8(begin++) : null;
                }.bind(this), sd = stringDestination());
            } catch (e) {
                if (begin !== end)
                    throw RangeError("Illegal range: Truncated data, "+begin+" != "+end);
            }
            return sd();
        };

        /**
         * Decodes an UTF8 encoded string to a ByteBuffer.
         * @param {string} str String to decode
         * @param {boolean=} littleEndian Whether to use little or big endian byte order. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_ENDIAN}.
         * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to skip assertions of offsets and values. Defaults to
         *  {@link ByteBuffer.DEFAULT_NOASSERT}.
         * @returns {!ByteBuffer} ByteBuffer
         * @expose
         */
        ByteBuffer.fromUTF8 = function(str, littleEndian, noAssert) {
            if (!noAssert)
                if (typeof str !== 'string')
                    throw TypeError("Illegal str: Not a string");
            var bb = new ByteBuffer(utfx.calculateUTF16asUTF8(stringSource(str), true)[1], littleEndian, noAssert),
                i = 0;
            utfx.encodeUTF16toUTF8(stringSource(str), function(b) {
                bb.view.setUint8(i++, b);
            });
            bb.limit = i;
            return bb;
        };


        return ByteBuffer;
    }

    /* CommonJS */ if (typeof require === 'function' && typeof module === 'object' && module && typeof exports === 'object' && exports)
        module['exports'] = (function() {
            var Long; try { Long = require("long"); } catch (e) {}
            return loadByteBuffer(Long);
        })();
    /* AMD */ else if (typeof define === 'function' && define["amd"])
        define("ByteBuffer", ["Long"], function(Long) { return loadByteBuffer(Long); });
    /* Global */ else
        (global["dcodeIO"] = global["dcodeIO"] || {})["ByteBuffer"] = loadByteBuffer(global["dcodeIO"]["Long"]);

})(this);

/*
 Copyright 2013 Daniel Wirtz <dcode@dcode.io>

 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 You may obtain a copy of the License at

 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * @license ProtoBuf.js (c) 2013 Daniel Wirtz <dcode@dcode.io>
 * Released under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * see: https://github.com/dcodeIO/ProtoBuf.js for details
 */
(function(global) {
    "use strict";

    function init(ByteBuffer) {

        /**
         * The ProtoBuf namespace.
         * @exports ProtoBuf
         * @namespace
         * @expose
         */
        var ProtoBuf = {};

        /**
         * ProtoBuf.js version.
         * @type {string}
         * @const
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.VERSION = "3.8.0";

        /**
         * Wire types.
         * @type {Object.<string,number>}
         * @const
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES = {};

        /**
         * Varint wire type.
         * @type {number}
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.VARINT = 0;

        /**
         * Fixed 64 bits wire type.
         * @type {number}
         * @const
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.BITS64 = 1;

        /**
         * Length delimited wire type.
         * @type {number}
         * @const
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.LDELIM = 2;

        /**
         * Start group wire type.
         * @type {number}
         * @const
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.STARTGROUP = 3;

        /**
         * End group wire type.
         * @type {number}
         * @const
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.ENDGROUP = 4;

        /**
         * Fixed 32 bits wire type.
         * @type {number}
         * @const
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.BITS32 = 5;

        /**
         * Packable wire types.
         * @type {!Array.<number>}
         * @const
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.PACKABLE_WIRE_TYPES = [
            ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.VARINT,
            ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.BITS64,
            ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.BITS32
        ];

        /**
         * Types.
         * @dict
         * @type {Object.<string,{name: string, wireType: number}>}
         * @const
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.TYPES = {
            // According to the protobuf spec.
            "int32": {
                name: "int32",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.VARINT
            },
            "uint32": {
                name: "uint32",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.VARINT
            },
            "sint32": {
                name: "sint32",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.VARINT
            },
            "int64": {
                name: "int64",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.VARINT
            },
            "uint64": {
                name: "uint64",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.VARINT
            },
            "sint64": {
                name: "sint64",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.VARINT
            },
            "bool": {
                name: "bool",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.VARINT
            },
            "double": {
                name: "double",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.BITS64
            },
            "string": {
                name: "string",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.LDELIM
            },
            "bytes": {
                name: "bytes",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.LDELIM
            },
            "fixed32": {
                name: "fixed32",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.BITS32
            },
            "sfixed32": {
                name: "sfixed32",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.BITS32
            },
            "fixed64": {
                name: "fixed64",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.BITS64
            },
            "sfixed64": {
                name: "sfixed64",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.BITS64
            },
            "float": {
                name: "float",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.BITS32
            },
            "enum": {
                name: "enum",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.VARINT
            },
            "message": {
                name: "message",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.LDELIM
            },
            "group": {
                name: "group",
                wireType: ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.STARTGROUP
            }
        };

        /**
         * Minimum field id.
         * @type {number}
         * @const
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.ID_MIN = 1;

        /**
         * Maximum field id.
         * @type {number}
         * @const
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.ID_MAX = 0x1FFFFFFF;

        /**
         * @type {!function(new: ByteBuffer, ...[*])}
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.ByteBuffer = ByteBuffer;

        /**
         * @type {?function(new: Long, ...[*])}
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.Long = ByteBuffer.Long || null;

        /**
         * If set to `true`, field names will be converted from underscore notation to camel case. Defaults to `false`.
         *  Must be set prior to parsing.
         * @type {boolean}
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.convertFieldsToCamelCase = false;

        /**
         * By default, messages are populated with (setX, set_x) accessors for each field. This can be disabled by
         *  setting this to `false` prior to building messages.
         * @type {boolean}
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.populateAccessors = true;

        /**
         * @alias ProtoBuf.Util
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.Util = (function() {
            "use strict";

            // Object.create polyfill
            // ref: https://developer.mozilla.org/de/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/create
            if (!Object.create)
                /** @expose */
                Object.create = function (o) {
                    if (arguments.length > 1)
                        throw Error('Object.create polyfill only accepts the first parameter.');
                    function F() {}
                    F.prototype = o;
                    return new F();
                };

            /**
             * ProtoBuf utilities.
             * @exports ProtoBuf.Util
             * @namespace
             */
            var Util = {};

            /**
             * Flag if running in node (fs is available) or not.
             * @type {boolean}
             * @const
             * @expose
             */
            Util.IS_NODE = false;
            try {
                // There is no reliable way to detect node.js as an environment, so our
                // best bet is to feature-detect what we actually need.
                Util.IS_NODE =
                    typeof require === 'function' &&
                    typeof require("fs").readFileSync === 'function' &&
                    typeof require("path").resolve === 'function';
            } catch (e) {}

            /**
             * Constructs a XMLHttpRequest object.
             * @return {XMLHttpRequest}
             * @throws {Error} If XMLHttpRequest is not supported
             * @expose
             */
            Util.XHR = function() {
                // No dependencies please, ref: http://www.quirksmode.org/js/xmlhttp.html
                var XMLHttpFactories = [
                    function () {return new XMLHttpRequest()},
                    function () {return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP")},
                    function () {return new ActiveXObject("Msxml3.XMLHTTP")},
                    function () {return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")}
                ];
                /** @type {?XMLHttpRequest} */
                var xhr = null;
                for (var i=0;i<XMLHttpFactories.length;i++) {
                    try { xhr = XMLHttpFactories[i](); }
                    catch (e) { continue; }
                    break;
                }
                if (!xhr)
                    throw Error("XMLHttpRequest is not supported");
                return xhr;
            };

            /**
             * Fetches a resource.
             * @param {string} path Resource path
             * @param {function(?string)=} callback Callback receiving the resource's contents. If omitted the resource will
             *   be fetched synchronously. If the request failed, contents will be null.
             * @return {?string|undefined} Resource contents if callback is omitted (null if the request failed), else undefined.
             * @expose
             */
            Util.fetch = function(path, callback) {
                if (callback && typeof callback != 'function')
                    callback = null;
                if (Util.IS_NODE) {
                    if (callback) {
                        require("fs").readFile(path, function(err, data) {
                            if (err)
                                callback(null);
                            else
                                callback(""+data);
                        });
                    } else
                        try {
                            return require("fs").readFileSync(path);
                        } catch (e) {
                            return null;
                        }
                } else {
                    var xhr = Util.XHR();
                    xhr.open('GET', path, callback ? true : false);
                    // xhr.setRequestHeader('User-Agent', 'XMLHTTP/1.0');
                    xhr.setRequestHeader('Accept', 'text/plain');
                    if (typeof xhr.overrideMimeType === 'function') xhr.overrideMimeType('text/plain');
                    if (callback) {
                        xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
                            if (xhr.readyState != 4) return;
                            if (/* remote */ xhr.status == 200 || /* local */ (xhr.status == 0 && typeof xhr.responseText === 'string'))
                                callback(xhr.responseText);
                            else
                                callback(null);
                        };
                        if (xhr.readyState == 4)
                            return;
                        xhr.send(null);
                    } else {
                        xhr.send(null);
                        if (/* remote */ xhr.status == 200 || /* local */ (xhr.status == 0 && typeof xhr.responseText === 'string'))
                            return xhr.responseText;
                        return null;
                    }
                }
            };

            /**
             * Tests if an object is an array.
             * @function
             * @param {*} obj Object to test
             * @returns {boolean} true if it is an array, else false
             * @expose
             */
            Util.isArray = Array.isArray || function(obj) {
                return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) === "[object Array]";
            };

            return Util;
        })();

        /**
         * Language expressions.
         * @type {!Object.<string,string|!RegExp>}
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.Lang = {
            OPEN: "{",
            CLOSE: "}",
            OPTOPEN: "[",
            OPTCLOSE: "]",
            OPTEND: ",",
            EQUAL: "=",
            END: ";",
            STRINGOPEN: '"',
            STRINGCLOSE: '"',
            STRINGOPEN_SQ: "'",
            STRINGCLOSE_SQ: "'",
            COPTOPEN: '(',
            COPTCLOSE: ')',
            DELIM: /[\s\{\}=;\[\],'"\(\)]/g,
            // KEYWORD: /^(?:package|option|import|message|enum|extend|service|syntax|extensions|group)$/,
            RULE: /^(?:required|optional|repeated)$/,
            TYPE: /^(?:double|float|int32|uint32|sint32|int64|uint64|sint64|fixed32|sfixed32|fixed64|sfixed64|bool|string|bytes)$/,
            NAME: /^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*$/,
            TYPEDEF: /^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_0-9]*$/,
            TYPEREF: /^(?:\.?[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)+$/,
            FQTYPEREF: /^(?:\.[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)+$/,
            NUMBER: /^-?(?:[1-9][0-9]*|0|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+|0[0-7]+|([0-9]*\.[0-9]+([Ee][+-]?[0-9]+)?))$/,
            NUMBER_DEC: /^(?:[1-9][0-9]*|0)$/,
            NUMBER_HEX: /^0x[0-9a-fA-F]+$/,
            NUMBER_OCT: /^0[0-7]+$/,
            NUMBER_FLT: /^[0-9]*\.[0-9]+([Ee][+-]?[0-9]+)?$/,
            ID: /^(?:[1-9][0-9]*|0|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+|0[0-7]+)$/,
            NEGID: /^\-?(?:[1-9][0-9]*|0|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+|0[0-7]+)$/,
            WHITESPACE: /\s/,
            STRING: /['"]([^'"\\]*(\\.[^"\\]*)*)['"]/g,
            BOOL: /^(?:true|false)$/i
        };

        /**
         * @alias ProtoBuf.DotProto
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.DotProto = (function(ProtoBuf, Lang) {
            "use strict";

            /**
             * Utilities to parse .proto files.
             * @exports ProtoBuf.DotProto
             * @namespace
             */
            var DotProto = {};

            /**
             * Constructs a new Tokenizer.
             * @exports ProtoBuf.DotProto.Tokenizer
             * @class prototype tokenizer
             * @param {string} proto Proto to tokenize
             * @constructor
             */
            var Tokenizer = function(proto) {

                /**
                 * Source to parse.
                 * @type {string}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.source = ""+proto; // In case it's a buffer

                /**
                 * Current index.
                 * @type {number}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.index = 0;

                /**
                 * Current line.
                 * @type {number}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.line = 1;

                /**
                 * Stacked values.
                 * @type {Array}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.stack = [];

                /**
                 * Whether currently reading a string or not.
                 * @type {boolean}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.readingString = false;

                /**
                 * Whatever character ends the string. Either a single or double quote character.
                 * @type {string}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.stringEndsWith = Lang.STRINGCLOSE;
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.DotProto.Tokenizer.prototype
             * @inner
             */
            var TokenizerPrototype = Tokenizer.prototype;

            /**
             * Reads a string beginning at the current index.
             * @return {string} The string
             * @throws {Error} If it's not a valid string
             * @private
             */
            TokenizerPrototype._readString = function() {
                Lang.STRING.lastIndex = this.index-1; // Include the open quote
                var match;
                if ((match = Lang.STRING.exec(this.source)) !== null) {
                    var s = match[1];
                    this.index = Lang.STRING.lastIndex;
                    this.stack.push(this.stringEndsWith);
                    return s;
                }
                throw Error("Unterminated string at line "+this.line+", index "+this.index);
            };

            /**
             * Gets the next token and advances by one.
             * @return {?string} Token or `null` on EOF
             * @throws {Error} If it's not a valid proto file
             * @expose
             */
            TokenizerPrototype.next = function() {
                if (this.stack.length > 0)
                    return this.stack.shift();
                if (this.index >= this.source.length)
                    return null; // No more tokens
                if (this.readingString) {
                    this.readingString = false;
                    return this._readString();
                }
                var repeat, last;
                do {
                    repeat = false;
                    // Strip white spaces
                    while (Lang.WHITESPACE.test(last = this.source.charAt(this.index))) {
                        this.index++;
                        if (last === "\n")
                            this.line++;
                        if (this.index === this.source.length)
                            return null;
                    }
                    // Strip comments
                    if (this.source.charAt(this.index) === '/') {
                        if (this.source.charAt(++this.index) === '/') { // Single line
                            while (this.source.charAt(this.index) !== "\n") {
                                this.index++;
                                if (this.index == this.source.length)
                                    return null;
                            }
                            this.index++;
                            this.line++;
                            repeat = true;
                        } else if (this.source.charAt(this.index) === '*') { /* Block */
                            last = '';
                            while (last+(last=this.source.charAt(this.index)) !== '*/') {
                                this.index++;
                                if (last === "\n")
                                    this.line++;
                                if (this.index === this.source.length)
                                    return null;
                            }
                            this.index++;
                            repeat = true;
                        } else
                            throw Error("Unterminated comment at line "+this.line+": /"+this.source.charAt(this.index));
                    }
                } while (repeat);
                if (this.index === this.source.length) return null;

                // Read the next token
                var end = this.index;
                Lang.DELIM.lastIndex = 0;
                var delim = Lang.DELIM.test(this.source.charAt(end));
                if (!delim) {
                    ++end;
                    while(end < this.source.length && !Lang.DELIM.test(this.source.charAt(end)))
                        end++;
                } else
                    ++end;
                var token = this.source.substring(this.index, this.index = end);
                if (token === Lang.STRINGOPEN)
                    this.readingString = true,
                    this.stringEndsWith = Lang.STRINGCLOSE;
                else if (token === Lang.STRINGOPEN_SQ)
                    this.readingString = true,
                    this.stringEndsWith = Lang.STRINGCLOSE_SQ;
                return token;
            };

            /**
             * Peeks for the next token.
             * @return {?string} Token or `null` on EOF
             * @throws {Error} If it's not a valid proto file
             * @expose
             */
            TokenizerPrototype.peek = function() {
                if (this.stack.length === 0) {
                    var token = this.next();
                    if (token === null)
                        return null;
                    this.stack.push(token);
                }
                return this.stack[0];
            };

            /**
             * Returns a string representation of this object.
             * @return {string} String representation as of "Tokenizer(index/length)"
             * @expose
             */
            TokenizerPrototype.toString = function() {
                return "Tokenizer("+this.index+"/"+this.source.length+" at line "+this.line+")";
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.DotProto.Tokenizer
             * @expose
             */
            DotProto.Tokenizer = Tokenizer;

            /**
             * Constructs a new Parser.
             * @exports ProtoBuf.DotProto.Parser
             * @class prototype parser
             * @param {string} proto Protocol source
             * @constructor
             */
            var Parser = function(proto) {

                /**
                 * Tokenizer.
                 * @type {ProtoBuf.DotProto.Tokenizer}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.tn = new Tokenizer(proto);
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.DotProto.Parser.prototype
             * @inner
             */
            var ParserPrototype = Parser.prototype;

            /**
             * Runs the parser.
             * @return {{package: string|null, messages: Array.<object>, enums: Array.<object>, imports: Array.<string>, options: object<string,*>}}
             * @throws {Error} If the source cannot be parsed
             * @expose
             */
            ParserPrototype.parse = function() {
                var topLevel = {
                    "name": "[ROOT]", // temporary
                    "package": null,
                    "messages": [],
                    "enums": [],
                    "imports": [],
                    "options": {},
                    "services": []
                };
                var token, head = true;
                while(token = this.tn.next()) {
                    switch (token) {
                        case 'package':
                            if (!head || topLevel["package"] !== null)
                                throw Error("Unexpected package at line "+this.tn.line);
                            topLevel["package"] = this._parsePackage(token);
                            break;
                        case 'import':
                            if (!head)
                                throw Error("Unexpected import at line "+this.tn.line);
                            topLevel.imports.push(this._parseImport(token));
                            break;
                        case 'message':
                            this._parseMessage(topLevel, null, token);
                            head = false;
                            break;
                        case 'enum':
                            this._parseEnum(topLevel, token);
                            head = false;
                            break;
                        case 'option':
                            if (!head)
                                throw Error("Unexpected option at line "+this.tn.line);
                            this._parseOption(topLevel, token);
                            break;
                        case 'service':
                            this._parseService(topLevel, token);
                            break;
                        case 'extend':
                            this._parseExtend(topLevel, token);
                            break;
                        case 'syntax':
                            this._parseIgnoredStatement(topLevel, token);
                            break;
                        default:
                            throw Error("Unexpected token at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                    }
                }
                delete topLevel["name"];
                return topLevel;
            };

            /**
             * Parses a number value.
             * @param {string} val Number value to parse
             * @return {number} Number
             * @throws {Error} If the number value is invalid
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parseNumber = function(val) {
                var sign = 1;
                if (val.charAt(0) == '-')
                    sign = -1,
                    val = val.substring(1);
                if (Lang.NUMBER_DEC.test(val))
                    return sign*parseInt(val, 10);
                else if (Lang.NUMBER_HEX.test(val))
                    return sign*parseInt(val.substring(2), 16);
                else if (Lang.NUMBER_OCT.test(val))
                    return sign*parseInt(val.substring(1), 8);
                else if (Lang.NUMBER_FLT.test(val))
                    return sign*parseFloat(val);
                throw Error("Illegal number at line "+this.tn.line+": "+(sign < 0 ? '-' : '')+val);
            };

            /**
             * Parses a (possibly multiline) string.
             * @returns {string}
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parseString = function() {
                var value = "", token;
                do {
                    token = this.tn.next(); // Known to be = this.tn.stringEndsWith
                    value += this.tn.next();
                    token = this.tn.next();
                    if (token !== this.tn.stringEndsWith)
                        throw Error("Illegal end of string at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                    token = this.tn.peek();
                } while (token === Lang.STRINGOPEN || token === Lang.STRINGOPEN_SQ);
                return value;
            };

            /**
             * Parses an ID value.
             * @param {string} val ID value to parse
             * @param {boolean=} neg Whether the ID may be negative, defaults to `false`
             * @returns {number} ID
             * @throws {Error} If the ID value is invalid
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parseId = function(val, neg) {
                var id = -1;
                var sign = 1;
                if (val.charAt(0) == '-')
                    sign = -1,
                    val = val.substring(1);
                if (Lang.NUMBER_DEC.test(val))
                    id = parseInt(val);
                else if (Lang.NUMBER_HEX.test(val))
                    id = parseInt(val.substring(2), 16);
                else if (Lang.NUMBER_OCT.test(val))
                    id = parseInt(val.substring(1), 8);
                else
                    throw Error("Illegal id at line "+this.tn.line+": "+(sign < 0 ? '-' : '')+val);
                id = (sign*id)|0; // Force to 32bit
                if (!neg && id < 0)
                    throw Error("Illegal id at line "+this.tn.line+": "+(sign < 0 ? '-' : '')+val);
                return id;
            };

            /**
             * Parses the package definition.
             * @param {string} token Initial token
             * @return {string} Package name
             * @throws {Error} If the package definition cannot be parsed
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parsePackage = function(token) {
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (!Lang.TYPEREF.test(token))
                    throw Error("Illegal package name at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                var pkg = token;
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token != Lang.END)
                    throw Error("Illegal end of package at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                return pkg;
            };

            /**
             * Parses an import definition.
             * @param {string} token Initial token
             * @return {string} Import file name
             * @throws {Error} If the import definition cannot be parsed
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parseImport = function(token) {
                token = this.tn.peek();
                if (token === "public")
                    this.tn.next(),
                    token = this.tn.peek();
                if (token !== Lang.STRINGOPEN && token !== Lang.STRINGOPEN_SQ)
                    throw Error("Illegal start of import at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                var imported = this._parseString();
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token !== Lang.END)
                    throw Error("Illegal end of import at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                return imported;
            };

            /**
             * Parses a namespace option.
             * @param {Object} parent Parent definition
             * @param {string} token Initial token
             * @throws {Error} If the option cannot be parsed
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parseOption = function(parent, token) {
                token = this.tn.next();
                var custom = false;
                if (token == Lang.COPTOPEN)
                    custom = true,
                    token = this.tn.next();
                if (!Lang.TYPEREF.test(token))
                    // we can allow options of the form google.protobuf.* since they will just get ignored anyways
                    if (!/google\.protobuf\./.test(token))
                        throw Error("Illegal option name in message "+parent.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                var name = token;
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (custom) { // (my_method_option).foo, (my_method_option), some_method_option, (foo.my_option).bar
                    if (token !== Lang.COPTCLOSE)
                        throw Error("Illegal end in message "+parent.name+", option "+name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                    name = '('+name+')';
                    token = this.tn.next();
                    if (Lang.FQTYPEREF.test(token))
                        name += token,
                        token = this.tn.next();
                }
                if (token !== Lang.EQUAL)
                    throw Error("Illegal operator in message "+parent.name+", option "+name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                var value;
                token = this.tn.peek();
                if (token === Lang.STRINGOPEN || token === Lang.STRINGOPEN_SQ)
                    value = this._parseString();
                else {
                    this.tn.next();
                    if (Lang.NUMBER.test(token))
                        value = this._parseNumber(token, true);
                    else if (Lang.BOOL.test(token))
                        value = token === 'true';
                    else if (Lang.TYPEREF.test(token))
                        value = token;
                    else
                        throw Error("Illegal option value in message "+parent.name+", option "+name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                }
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token !== Lang.END)
                    throw Error("Illegal end of option in message "+parent.name+", option "+name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                parent["options"][name] = value;
            };

            /**
             * Parses an ignored statement of the form ['keyword', ..., ';'].
             * @param {Object} parent Parent definition
             * @param {string} keyword Initial token
             * @throws {Error} If the directive cannot be parsed
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parseIgnoredStatement = function(parent, keyword) {
                var token;
                do {
                    token = this.tn.next();
                    if (token === null)
                        throw Error("Unexpected EOF in "+parent.name+", "+keyword+" at line "+this.tn.line);
                    if (token === Lang.END)
                        break;
                } while (true);
            };

            /**
             * Parses a service definition.
             * @param {Object} parent Parent definition
             * @param {string} token Initial token
             * @throws {Error} If the service cannot be parsed
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parseService = function(parent, token) {
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (!Lang.NAME.test(token))
                    throw Error("Illegal service name at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                var name = token;
                var svc = {
                    "name": name,
                    "rpc": {},
                    "options": {}
                };
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token !== Lang.OPEN)
                    throw Error("Illegal start of service "+name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                do {
                    token = this.tn.next();
                    if (token === "option")
                        this._parseOption(svc, token);
                    else if (token === 'rpc')
                        this._parseServiceRPC(svc, token);
                    else if (token !== Lang.CLOSE)
                        throw Error("Illegal type of service "+name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                } while (token !== Lang.CLOSE);
                parent["services"].push(svc);
            };

            /**
             * Parses a RPC service definition of the form ['rpc', name, (request), 'returns', (response)].
             * @param {Object} svc Parent definition
             * @param {string} token Initial token
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parseServiceRPC = function(svc, token) {
                var type = token;
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (!Lang.NAME.test(token))
                    throw Error("Illegal method name in service "+svc["name"]+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                var name = token;
                var method = {
                    "request": null,
                    "response": null,
                    "options": {}
                };
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token !== Lang.COPTOPEN)
                    throw Error("Illegal start of request type in service "+svc["name"]+"#"+name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (!Lang.TYPEREF.test(token))
                    throw Error("Illegal request type in service "+svc["name"]+"#"+name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                method["request"] = token;
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token != Lang.COPTCLOSE)
                    throw Error("Illegal end of request type in service "+svc["name"]+"#"+name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token.toLowerCase() !== "returns")
                    throw Error("Illegal delimiter in service "+svc["name"]+"#"+name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token != Lang.COPTOPEN)
                    throw Error("Illegal start of response type in service "+svc["name"]+"#"+name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                token = this.tn.next();
                method["response"] = token;
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token !== Lang.COPTCLOSE)
                    throw Error("Illegal end of response type in service "+svc["name"]+"#"+name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token === Lang.OPEN) {
                    do {
                        token = this.tn.next();
                        if (token === 'option')
                            this._parseOption(method, token); // <- will fail for the custom-options example
                        else if (token !== Lang.CLOSE)
                            throw Error("Illegal start of option inservice "+svc["name"]+"#"+name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                    } while (token !== Lang.CLOSE);
                    if (this.tn.peek() === Lang.END)
                        this.tn.next();
                } else if (token !== Lang.END)
                    throw Error("Illegal delimiter in service "+svc["name"]+"#"+name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                if (typeof svc[type] === 'undefined')
                    svc[type] = {};
                svc[type][name] = method;
            };

            /**
             * Parses a message definition.
             * @param {Object} parent Parent definition
             * @param {Object} fld Field definition if this is a group, otherwise `null`
             * @param {string} token First token
             * @return {Object}
             * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be parsed
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parseMessage = function(parent, fld, token) {
                /** @dict */
                var msg = {}; // Note: At some point we might want to exclude the parser, so we need a dict.
                var isGroup = token === "group";
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (!Lang.NAME.test(token))
                    throw Error("Illegal "+(isGroup ? "group" : "message")+" name"+(parent ? " in message "+parent["name"] : "")+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                msg["name"] = token;
                if (isGroup) {
                    token = this.tn.next();
                    if (token !== Lang.EQUAL)
                        throw Error("Illegal id assignment after group "+msg.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                    token = this.tn.next();
                    try {
                        fld["id"] = this._parseId(token);
                    } catch (e) {
                        throw Error("Illegal field id value for group "+msg.name+"#"+fld.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                    }
                    msg["isGroup"] = true;
                }
                msg["fields"] = []; // Note: Using arrays to support also browser that cannot preserve order of object keys.
                msg["enums"] = [];
                msg["messages"] = [];
                msg["options"] = {};
                msg["oneofs"] = {};
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token === Lang.OPTOPEN && fld)
                    this._parseFieldOptions(msg, fld, token),
                    token = this.tn.next();
                if (token !== Lang.OPEN)
                    throw Error("Illegal start of "+(isGroup ? "group" : "message")+" "+msg.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                // msg["extensions"] = undefined
                do {
                    token = this.tn.next();
                    if (token === Lang.CLOSE) {
                        token = this.tn.peek();
                        if (token === Lang.END)
                            this.tn.next();
                        break;
                    } else if (Lang.RULE.test(token))
                        this._parseMessageField(msg, token);
                    else if (token === "oneof")
                        this._parseMessageOneOf(msg, token);
                    else if (token === "enum")
                        this._parseEnum(msg, token);
                    else if (token === "message")
                        this._parseMessage(msg, null, token);
                    else if (token === "option")
                        this._parseOption(msg, token);
                    else if (token === "extensions")
                        msg["extensions"] = this._parseExtensions(msg, token);
                    else if (token === "extend")
                        this._parseExtend(msg, token);
                    else
                        throw Error("Illegal token in message "+msg.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                } while (true);
                parent["messages"].push(msg);
                return msg;
            };

            /**
             * Parses a message field.
             * @param {Object} msg Message definition
             * @param {string} token Initial token
             * @returns {!Object} Field descriptor
             * @throws {Error} If the message field cannot be parsed
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parseMessageField = function(msg, token) {
                /** @dict */
                var fld = {}, grp = null;
                fld["rule"] = token;
                /** @dict */
                fld["options"] = {};
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token === "group") {
                    // "A [legacy] group simply combines a nested message type and a field into a single declaration. In your
                    // code, you can treat this message just as if it had a Result type field called result (the latter name is
                    // converted to lower-case so that it does not conflict with the former)."
                    grp = this._parseMessage(msg, fld, token);
                    if (!/^[A-Z]/.test(grp["name"]))
                        throw Error('Group names must start with a capital letter');
                    fld["type"] = grp["name"];
                    fld["name"] = grp["name"].toLowerCase();
                    token = this.tn.peek();
                    if (token === Lang.END)
                        this.tn.next();
                } else {
                    if (!Lang.TYPE.test(token) && !Lang.TYPEREF.test(token))
                        throw Error("Illegal field type in message "+msg.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                    fld["type"] = token;
                    token = this.tn.next();
                    if (!Lang.NAME.test(token))
                        throw Error("Illegal field name in message "+msg.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                    fld["name"] = token;
                    token = this.tn.next();
                    if (token !== Lang.EQUAL)
                        throw Error("Illegal token in field "+msg.name+"#"+fld.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                    token = this.tn.next();
                    try {
                        fld["id"] = this._parseId(token);
                    } catch (e) {
                        throw Error("Illegal field id in message "+msg.name+"#"+fld.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                    }
                    token = this.tn.next();
                    if (token === Lang.OPTOPEN)
                        this._parseFieldOptions(msg, fld, token),
                        token = this.tn.next();
                    if (token !== Lang.END)
                        throw Error("Illegal delimiter in message "+msg.name+"#"+fld.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                }
                msg["fields"].push(fld);
                return fld;
            };

            /**
             * Parses a message oneof.
             * @param {Object} msg Message definition
             * @param {string} token Initial token
             * @throws {Error} If the message oneof cannot be parsed
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parseMessageOneOf = function(msg, token) {
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (!Lang.NAME.test(token))
                    throw Error("Illegal oneof name in message "+msg.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                var name = token,
                    fld;
                var fields = [];
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token !== Lang.OPEN)
                    throw Error("Illegal start of oneof "+name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                while (this.tn.peek() !== Lang.CLOSE) {
                    fld = this._parseMessageField(msg, "optional");
                    fld["oneof"] = name;
                    fields.push(fld["id"]);
                }
                this.tn.next();
                msg["oneofs"][name] = fields;
            };

            /**
             * Parses a set of field option definitions.
             * @param {Object} msg Message definition
             * @param {Object} fld Field definition
             * @param {string} token Initial token
             * @throws {Error} If the message field options cannot be parsed
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parseFieldOptions = function(msg, fld, token) {
                var first = true;
                do {
                    token = this.tn.next();
                    if (token === Lang.OPTCLOSE)
                        break;
                    else if (token === Lang.OPTEND) {
                        if (first)
                            throw Error("Illegal start of options in message "+msg.name+"#"+fld.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                        token = this.tn.next();
                    }
                    this._parseFieldOption(msg, fld, token);
                    first = false;
                } while (true);
            };

            /**
             * Parses a single field option.
             * @param {Object} msg Message definition
             * @param {Object} fld Field definition
             * @param {string} token Initial token
             * @throws {Error} If the mesage field option cannot be parsed
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parseFieldOption = function(msg, fld, token) {
                var custom = false;
                if (token === Lang.COPTOPEN)
                    token = this.tn.next(),
                    custom = true;
                if (!Lang.TYPEREF.test(token))
                    throw Error("Illegal field option in "+msg.name+"#"+fld.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                var name = token;
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (custom) {
                    if (token !== Lang.COPTCLOSE)
                        throw Error("Illegal delimiter in "+msg.name+"#"+fld.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                    name = '('+name+')';
                    token = this.tn.next();
                    if (Lang.FQTYPEREF.test(token))
                        name += token,
                        token = this.tn.next();
                }
                if (token !== Lang.EQUAL)
                    throw Error("Illegal token in "+msg.name+"#"+fld.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                var value;
                token = this.tn.peek();
                if (token === Lang.STRINGOPEN || token === Lang.STRINGOPEN_SQ) {
                    value = this._parseString();
                } else if (Lang.NUMBER.test(token, true))
                    value = this._parseNumber(this.tn.next(), true);
                else if (Lang.BOOL.test(token))
                    value = this.tn.next().toLowerCase() === 'true';
                else if (Lang.TYPEREF.test(token))
                    value = this.tn.next(); // TODO: Resolve?
                else
                    throw Error("Illegal value in message "+msg.name+"#"+fld.name+", option "+name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                fld["options"][name] = value;
            };

            /**
             * Parses an enum.
             * @param {Object} msg Message definition
             * @param {string} token Initial token
             * @throws {Error} If the enum cannot be parsed
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parseEnum = function(msg, token) {
                /** @dict */
                var enm = {};
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (!Lang.NAME.test(token))
                    throw Error("Illegal enum name in message "+msg.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                enm["name"] = token;
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token !== Lang.OPEN)
                    throw Error("Illegal start of enum "+enm.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                enm["values"] = [];
                enm["options"] = {};
                do {
                    token = this.tn.next();
                    if (token === Lang.CLOSE) {
                        token = this.tn.peek();
                        if (token === Lang.END)
                            this.tn.next();
                        break;
                    }
                    if (token == 'option')
                        this._parseOption(enm, token);
                    else {
                        if (!Lang.NAME.test(token))
                            throw Error("Illegal name in enum "+enm.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                        this._parseEnumValue(enm, token);
                    }
                } while (true);
                msg["enums"].push(enm);
            };

            /**
             * Parses an enum value.
             * @param {Object} enm Enum definition
             * @param {string} token Initial token
             * @throws {Error} If the enum value cannot be parsed
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parseEnumValue = function(enm, token) {
                /** @dict */
                var val = {};
                val["name"] = token;
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token !== Lang.EQUAL)
                    throw Error("Illegal token in enum "+enm.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                token = this.tn.next();
                try {
                    val["id"] = this._parseId(token, true);
                } catch (e) {
                    throw Error("Illegal id in enum "+enm.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                }
                enm["values"].push(val);
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token === Lang.OPTOPEN) {
                    var opt = { 'options' : {} }; // TODO: Actually expose them somehow.
                    this._parseFieldOptions(enm, opt, token);
                    token = this.tn.next();
                }
                if (token !== Lang.END)
                    throw Error("Illegal delimiter in enum "+enm.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
            };

            /**
             * Parses an extensions statement.
             * @param {Object} msg Message object
             * @param {string} token Initial token
             * @throws {Error} If the extensions statement cannot be parsed
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parseExtensions = function(msg, token) {
                /** @type {Array.<number>} */
                var range = [];
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token === "min") // FIXME: Does the official implementation support this?
                    range.push(ProtoBuf.ID_MIN);
                else if (token === "max")
                    range.push(ProtoBuf.ID_MAX);
                else
                    range.push(this._parseNumber(token));
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token !== 'to')
                    throw Error("Illegal extensions delimiter in message "+msg.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token === "min")
                    range.push(ProtoBuf.ID_MIN);
                else if (token === "max")
                    range.push(ProtoBuf.ID_MAX);
                else
                    range.push(this._parseNumber(token));
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token !== Lang.END)
                    throw Error("Illegal extensions delimiter in message "+msg.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                return range;
            };

            /**
             * Parses an extend block.
             * @param {Object} parent Parent object
             * @param {string} token Initial token
             * @throws {Error} If the extend block cannot be parsed
             * @private
             */
            ParserPrototype._parseExtend = function(parent, token) {
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (!Lang.TYPEREF.test(token))
                    throw Error("Illegal message name at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                /** @dict */
                var ext = {};
                ext["ref"] = token;
                ext["fields"] = [];
                token = this.tn.next();
                if (token !== Lang.OPEN)
                    throw Error("Illegal start of extend "+ext.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                do {
                    token = this.tn.next();
                    if (token === Lang.CLOSE) {
                        token = this.tn.peek();
                        if (token == Lang.END)
                            this.tn.next();
                        break;
                    } else if (Lang.RULE.test(token))
                        this._parseMessageField(ext, token);
                    else
                        throw Error("Illegal token in extend "+ext.name+" at line "+this.tn.line+": "+token);
                } while (true);
                parent["messages"].push(ext);
                return ext;
            };

            /**
             * Returns a string representation of this object.
             * @returns {string} String representation as of "Parser"
             */
            ParserPrototype.toString = function() {
                return "Parser";
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.DotProto.Parser
             * @expose
             */
            DotProto.Parser = Parser;

            return DotProto;

        })(ProtoBuf, ProtoBuf.Lang);

        /**
         * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.Reflect = (function(ProtoBuf) {
            "use strict";

            /**
             * Reflection types.
             * @exports ProtoBuf.Reflect
             * @namespace
             */
            var Reflect = {};

            /**
             * Constructs a Reflect base class.
             * @exports ProtoBuf.Reflect.T
             * @constructor
             * @abstract
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Builder} builder Builder reference
             * @param {?ProtoBuf.Reflect.T} parent Parent object
             * @param {string} name Object name
             */
            var T = function(builder, parent, name) {

                /**
                 * Builder reference.
                 * @type {!ProtoBuf.Builder}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.builder = builder;

                /**
                 * Parent object.
                 * @type {?ProtoBuf.Reflect.T}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.parent = parent;

                /**
                 * Object name in namespace.
                 * @type {string}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.name = name;

                /**
                 * Fully qualified class name
                 * @type {string}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.className;
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.T.prototype
             * @inner
             */
            var TPrototype = T.prototype;

            /**
             * Returns the fully qualified name of this object.
             * @returns {string} Fully qualified name as of ".PATH.TO.THIS"
             * @expose
             */
            TPrototype.fqn = function() {
                var name = this.name,
                    ptr = this;
                do {
                    ptr = ptr.parent;
                    if (ptr == null)
                        break;
                    name = ptr.name+"."+name;
                } while (true);
                return name;
            };

            /**
             * Returns a string representation of this Reflect object (its fully qualified name).
             * @param {boolean=} includeClass Set to true to include the class name. Defaults to false.
             * @return String representation
             * @expose
             */
            TPrototype.toString = function(includeClass) {
                return (includeClass ? this.className + " " : "") + this.fqn();
            };

            /**
             * Builds this type.
             * @throws {Error} If this type cannot be built directly
             * @expose
             */
            TPrototype.build = function() {
                throw Error(this.toString(true)+" cannot be built directly");
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.T
             * @expose
             */
            Reflect.T = T;

            /**
             * Constructs a new Namespace.
             * @exports ProtoBuf.Reflect.Namespace
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Builder} builder Builder reference
             * @param {?ProtoBuf.Reflect.Namespace} parent Namespace parent
             * @param {string} name Namespace name
             * @param {Object.<string,*>=} options Namespace options
             * @constructor
             * @extends ProtoBuf.Reflect.T
             */
            var Namespace = function(builder, parent, name, options) {
                T.call(this, builder, parent, name);

                /**
                 * @override
                 */
                this.className = "Namespace";

                /**
                 * Children inside the namespace.
                 * @type {!Array.<ProtoBuf.Reflect.T>}
                 */
                this.children = [];

                /**
                 * Options.
                 * @type {!Object.<string, *>}
                 */
                this.options = options || {};
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.Namespace.prototype
             * @inner
             */
            var NamespacePrototype = Namespace.prototype = Object.create(T.prototype);

            /**
             * Returns an array of the namespace's children.
             * @param {ProtoBuf.Reflect.T=} type Filter type (returns instances of this type only). Defaults to null (all children).
             * @return {Array.<ProtoBuf.Reflect.T>}
             * @expose
             */
            NamespacePrototype.getChildren = function(type) {
                type = type || null;
                if (type == null)
                    return this.children.slice();
                var children = [];
                for (var i=0, k=this.children.length; i<k; ++i)
                    if (this.children[i] instanceof type)
                        children.push(this.children[i]);
                return children;
            };

            /**
             * Adds a child to the namespace.
             * @param {ProtoBuf.Reflect.T} child Child
             * @throws {Error} If the child cannot be added (duplicate)
             * @expose
             */
            NamespacePrototype.addChild = function(child) {
                var other;
                if (other = this.getChild(child.name)) {
                    // Try to revert camelcase transformation on collision
                    if (other instanceof Message.Field && other.name !== other.originalName && this.getChild(other.originalName) === null)
                        other.name = other.originalName; // Revert previous first (effectively keeps both originals)
                    else if (child instanceof Message.Field && child.name !== child.originalName && this.getChild(child.originalName) === null)
                        child.name = child.originalName;
                    else
                        throw Error("Duplicate name in namespace "+this.toString(true)+": "+child.name);
                }
                this.children.push(child);
            };

            /**
             * Gets a child by its name or id.
             * @param {string|number} nameOrId Child name or id
             * @return {?ProtoBuf.Reflect.T} The child or null if not found
             * @expose
             */
            NamespacePrototype.getChild = function(nameOrId) {
                var key = typeof nameOrId === 'number' ? 'id' : 'name';
                for (var i=0, k=this.children.length; i<k; ++i)
                    if (this.children[i][key] === nameOrId)
                        return this.children[i];
                return null;
            };

            /**
             * Resolves a reflect object inside of this namespace.
             * @param {string} qn Qualified name to resolve
             * @param {boolean=} excludeFields Excludes fields, defaults to `false`
             * @return {?ProtoBuf.Reflect.Namespace} The resolved type or null if not found
             * @expose
             */
            NamespacePrototype.resolve = function(qn, excludeFields) {
                var part = qn.split("."),
                    ptr = this,
                    i = 0;
                if (part[i] === "") { // Fully qualified name, e.g. ".My.Message'
                    while (ptr.parent !== null)
                        ptr = ptr.parent;
                    i++;
                }
                var child;
                do {
                    do {
                        child = ptr.getChild(part[i]);
                        if (!child || !(child instanceof Reflect.T) || (excludeFields && child instanceof Reflect.Message.Field)) {
                            ptr = null;
                            break;
                        }
                        ptr = child; i++;
                    } while (i < part.length);
                    if (ptr != null)
                        break; // Found
                    // Else search the parent
                    if (this.parent !== null) {
                        return this.parent.resolve(qn, excludeFields);
                    }
                } while (ptr != null);
                return ptr;
            };

            /**
             * Builds the namespace and returns the runtime counterpart.
             * @return {Object.<string,Function|Object>} Runtime namespace
             * @expose
             */
            NamespacePrototype.build = function() {
                /** @dict */
                var ns = {};
                var children = this.children;
                for (var i=0, k=children.length, child; i<k; ++i) {
                    child = children[i];
                    if (child instanceof Namespace)
                        ns[child.name] = child.build();
                }
                if (Object.defineProperty)
                    Object.defineProperty(ns, "$options", { "value": this.buildOpt() });
                return ns;
            };

            /**
             * Builds the namespace's '$options' property.
             * @return {Object.<string,*>}
             */
            NamespacePrototype.buildOpt = function() {
                var opt = {},
                    keys = Object.keys(this.options);
                for (var i=0, k=keys.length; i<k; ++i) {
                    var key = keys[i],
                        val = this.options[keys[i]];
                    // TODO: Options are not resolved, yet.
                    // if (val instanceof Namespace) {
                    //     opt[key] = val.build();
                    // } else {
                    opt[key] = val;
                    // }
                }
                return opt;
            };

            /**
             * Gets the value assigned to the option with the specified name.
             * @param {string=} name Returns the option value if specified, otherwise all options are returned.
             * @return {*|Object.<string,*>}null} Option value or NULL if there is no such option
             */
            NamespacePrototype.getOption = function(name) {
                if (typeof name === 'undefined')
                    return this.options;
                return typeof this.options[name] !== 'undefined' ? this.options[name] : null;
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.Namespace
             * @expose
             */
            Reflect.Namespace = Namespace;

            /**
             * Constructs a new Message.
             * @exports ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Builder} builder Builder reference
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Reflect.Namespace} parent Parent message or namespace
             * @param {string} name Message name
             * @param {Object.<string,*>=} options Message options
             * @param {boolean=} isGroup `true` if this is a legacy group
             * @constructor
             * @extends ProtoBuf.Reflect.Namespace
             */
            var Message = function(builder, parent, name, options, isGroup) {
                Namespace.call(this, builder, parent, name, options);

                /**
                 * @override
                 */
                this.className = "Message";

                /**
                 * Extensions range.
                 * @type {!Array.<number>}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.extensions = [ProtoBuf.ID_MIN, ProtoBuf.ID_MAX];

                /**
                 * Runtime message class.
                 * @type {?function(new:ProtoBuf.Builder.Message)}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.clazz = null;

                /**
                 * Whether this is a legacy group or not.
                 * @type {boolean}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.isGroup = !!isGroup;

                // The following cached collections are used to efficiently iterate over or look up fields when decoding.

                /**
                 * Cached fields.
                 * @type {?Array.<!ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.Field>}
                 * @private
                 */
                this._fields = null;

                /**
                 * Cached fields by id.
                 * @type {?Object.<number,!ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.Field>}
                 * @private
                 */
                this._fieldsById = null;

                /**
                 * Cached fields by name.
                 * @type {?Object.<string,!ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.Field>}
                 * @private
                 */
                this._fieldsByName = null;
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.prototype
             * @inner
             */
            var MessagePrototype = Message.prototype = Object.create(Namespace.prototype);

            /**
             * Builds the message and returns the runtime counterpart, which is a fully functional class.
             * @see ProtoBuf.Builder.Message
             * @param {boolean=} rebuild Whether to rebuild or not, defaults to false
             * @return {ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message} Message class
             * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be built
             * @expose
             */
            MessagePrototype.build = function(rebuild) {
                if (this.clazz && !rebuild)
                    return this.clazz;

                // Create the runtime Message class in its own scope
                var clazz = (function(ProtoBuf, T) {

                    var fields = T.getChildren(ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.Field),
                        oneofs = T.getChildren(ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.OneOf);

                    /**
                     * Constructs a new runtime Message.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message
                     * @class Barebone of all runtime messages.
                     * @param {!Object.<string,*>|string} values Preset values
                     * @param {...string} var_args
                     * @constructor
                     * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be created
                     */
                    var Message = function(values, var_args) {
                        ProtoBuf.Builder.Message.call(this);

                        // Create virtual oneof properties
                        for (var i=0, k=oneofs.length; i<k; ++i)
                            this[oneofs[i].name] = null;
                        // Create fields and set default values
                        for (i=0, k=fields.length; i<k; ++i) {
                            var field = fields[i];
                            this[field.name] = field.repeated ? [] : null;
                            if (field.required && field.defaultValue !== null)
                                this[field.name] = field.defaultValue;
                        }

                        if (arguments.length > 0) {
                            // Set field values from a values object
                            if (arguments.length === 1 && typeof values === 'object' &&
                                /* not another Message */ typeof values.encode !== 'function' &&
                                /* not a repeated field */ !ProtoBuf.Util.isArray(values) &&
                                /* not a ByteBuffer */ !(values instanceof ByteBuffer) &&
                                /* not an ArrayBuffer */ !(values instanceof ArrayBuffer) &&
                                /* not a Long */ !(ProtoBuf.Long && values instanceof ProtoBuf.Long)) {
                                var keys = Object.keys(values);
                                for (i=0, k=keys.length; i<k; ++i)
                                    this.$set(keys[i], values[keys[i]]); // May throw
                            } else // Set field values from arguments, in declaration order
                                for (i=0, k=arguments.length; i<k; ++i)
                                    this.$set(fields[i].name, arguments[i]); // May throw
                        }
                    };

                    /**
                     * @alias ProtoBuf.Builder.Message.prototype
                     * @inner
                     */
                    var MessagePrototype = Message.prototype = Object.create(ProtoBuf.Builder.Message.prototype);

                    /**
                     * Adds a value to a repeated field.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#add
                     * @function
                     * @param {string} key Field name
                     * @param {*} value Value to add
                     * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to assert the value or not (asserts by default)
                     * @throws {Error} If the value cannot be added
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.add = function(key, value, noAssert) {
                        var field = T._fieldsByName[key];
                        if (!noAssert) {
                            if (!field)
                                throw Error(this+"#"+key+" is undefined");
                            if (!(field instanceof ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.Field))
                                throw Error(this+"#"+key+" is not a field: "+field.toString(true)); // May throw if it's an enum or embedded message
                            if (!field.repeated)
                                throw Error(this+"#"+key+" is not a repeated field");
                        }
                        if (this[field.name] === null)
                            this[field.name] = [];
                        this[field.name].push(noAssert ? value : field.verifyValue(value, true));
                    };

                    /**
                     * Adds a value to a repeated field. This is an alias for {@link ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#add}.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#$add
                     * @function
                     * @param {string} key Field name
                     * @param {*} value Value to add
                     * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to assert the value or not (asserts by default)
                     * @throws {Error} If the value cannot be added
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.$add = MessagePrototype.add;

                    /**
                     * Sets a field's value.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#set
                     * @function
                     * @param {string} key Key
                     * @param {*} value Value to set
                     * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to not assert for an actual field / proper value type, defaults to `false`
                     * @returns {!ProtoBuf.Builder.Message} this
                     * @throws {Error} If the value cannot be set
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.set = function(key, value, noAssert) {
                        if (key && typeof key === 'object') {
                            for (var i in key)
                                if (key.hasOwnProperty(i))
                                    this.$set(i, key[i], noAssert);
                            return this;
                        }
                        var field = T._fieldsByName[key];
                        if (!noAssert) {
                            if (!field)
                                throw Error(this+"#"+key+" is not a field: undefined");
                            if (!(field instanceof ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.Field))
                                throw Error(this+"#"+key+" is not a field: "+field.toString(true));
                            this[field.name] = (value = field.verifyValue(value)); // May throw
                        } else {
                            this[field.name] = value;
                        }
                        if (field.oneof) {
                            if (value !== null) {
                                if (this[field.oneof.name] !== null)
                                    this[this[field.oneof.name]] = null; // Unset the previous (field name is the oneof field's value)
                                this[field.oneof.name] = field.name;
                            } else if (field.oneof.name === key)
                                this[field.oneof.name] = null;
                        }
                        return this;
                    };

                    /**
                     * Sets a field's value. This is an alias for [@link ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#set}.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#$set
                     * @function
                     * @param {string} key Key
                     * @param {*} value Value to set
                     * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to not assert the value, defaults to `false`
                     * @throws {Error} If the value cannot be set
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.$set = MessagePrototype.set;

                    /**
                     * Gets a field's value.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#get
                     * @function
                     * @param {string} key Key
                     * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to not assert for an actual field, defaults to `false`
                     * @return {*} Value
                     * @throws {Error} If there is no such field
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.get = function(key, noAssert) {
                        if (noAssert)
                            return this[key];
                        var field = T._fieldsByName[key];
                        if (!field || !(field instanceof ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.Field))
                            throw Error(this+"#"+key+" is not a field: undefined");
                        if (!(field instanceof ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.Field))
                            throw Error(this+"#"+key+" is not a field: "+field.toString(true));
                        return this[field.name];
                    };

                    /**
                     * Gets a field's value. This is an alias for {@link ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#$get}.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#$get
                     * @function
                     * @param {string} key Key
                     * @return {*} Value
                     * @throws {Error} If there is no such field
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.$get = MessagePrototype.get;

                    // Getters and setters

                    for (var i=0; i<fields.length; i++) {
                        var field = fields[i];
                        // no setters for extension fields as these are named by their fqn
                        if (field instanceof ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.ExtensionField)
                            continue;

                        if (T.builder.options['populateAccessors'])
                            (function(field) {
                                // set/get[SomeValue]
                                var Name = field.originalName.replace(/(_[a-zA-Z])/g, function(match) {
                                    return match.toUpperCase().replace('_','');
                                });
                                Name = Name.substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + Name.substring(1);

                                // set/get_[some_value] FIXME: Do we really need these?
                                var name = field.originalName.replace(/([A-Z])/g, function(match) {
                                    return "_"+match;
                                });

                                /**
                                 * The current field's unbound setter function.
                                 * @function
                                 * @param {*} value
                                 * @param {boolean=} noAssert
                                 * @returns {!ProtoBuf.Builder.Message}
                                 * @inner
                                 */
                                var setter = function(value, noAssert) {
                                    this[field.name] = noAssert ? value : field.verifyValue(value);
                                    return this;
                                };

                                /**
                                 * The current field's unbound getter function.
                                 * @function
                                 * @returns {*}
                                 * @inner
                                 */
                                var getter = function() {
                                    return this[field.name];
                                };

                                /**
                                 * Sets a value. This method is present for each field, but only if there is no name conflict with
                                 *  another field.
                                 * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#set[SomeField]
                                 * @function
                                 * @param {*} value Value to set
                                 * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to not assert the value, defaults to `false`
                                 * @returns {!ProtoBuf.Builder.Message} this
                                 * @abstract
                                 * @throws {Error} If the value cannot be set
                                 */
                                if (T.getChild("set"+Name) === null)
                                    MessagePrototype["set"+Name] = setter;

                                /**
                                 * Sets a value. This method is present for each field, but only if there is no name conflict with
                                 *  another field.
                                 * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#set_[some_field]
                                 * @function
                                 * @param {*} value Value to set
                                 * @param {boolean=} noAssert Whether to not assert the value, defaults to `false`
                                 * @returns {!ProtoBuf.Builder.Message} this
                                 * @abstract
                                 * @throws {Error} If the value cannot be set
                                 */
                                if (T.getChild("set_"+name) === null)
                                    MessagePrototype["set_"+name] = setter;

                                /**
                                 * Gets a value. This method is present for each field, but only if there is no name conflict with
                                 *  another field.
                                 * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#get[SomeField]
                                 * @function
                                 * @abstract
                                 * @return {*} The value
                                 */
                                if (T.getChild("get"+Name) === null)
                                    MessagePrototype["get"+Name] = getter;

                                /**
                                 * Gets a value. This method is present for each field, but only if there is no name conflict with
                                 *  another field.
                                 * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#get_[some_field]
                                 * @function
                                 * @return {*} The value
                                 * @abstract
                                 */
                                if (T.getChild("get_"+name) === null)
                                    MessagePrototype["get_"+name] = getter;

                            })(field);
                    }

                    // En-/decoding

                    /**
                     * Encodes the message.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#$encode
                     * @function
                     * @param {(!ByteBuffer|boolean)=} buffer ByteBuffer to encode to. Will create a new one and flip it if omitted.
                     * @param {boolean=} noVerify Whether to not verify field values, defaults to `false`
                     * @return {!ByteBuffer} Encoded message as a ByteBuffer
                     * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be encoded or if required fields are missing. The later still
                     *  returns the encoded ByteBuffer in the `encoded` property on the error.
                     * @expose
                     * @see ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#encode64
                     * @see ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#encodeHex
                     * @see ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#encodeAB
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.encode = function(buffer, noVerify) {
                        if (typeof buffer === 'boolean')
                            noVerify = buffer,
                            buffer = undefined;
                        var isNew = false;
                        if (!buffer)
                            buffer = new ByteBuffer(),
                            isNew = true;
                        var le = buffer.littleEndian;
                        try {
                            T.encode(this, buffer.LE(), noVerify);
                            return (isNew ? buffer.flip() : buffer).LE(le);
                        } catch (e) {
                            buffer.LE(le);
                            throw(e);
                        }
                    };

                    /**
                     * Calculates the byte length of the message.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#calculate
                     * @function
                     * @returns {number} Byte length
                     * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be calculated or if required fields are missing.
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.calculate = function() {
                        return T.calculate(this);
                    };

                    /**
                     * Encodes the varint32 length-delimited message.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#encodeDelimited
                     * @function
                     * @param {(!ByteBuffer|boolean)=} buffer ByteBuffer to encode to. Will create a new one and flip it if omitted.
                     * @return {!ByteBuffer} Encoded message as a ByteBuffer
                     * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be encoded or if required fields are missing. The later still
                     *  returns the encoded ByteBuffer in the `encoded` property on the error.
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.encodeDelimited = function(buffer) {
                        var isNew = false;
                        if (!buffer)
                            buffer = new ByteBuffer(),
                            isNew = true;
                        var enc = new ByteBuffer().LE();
                        T.encode(this, enc).flip();
                        buffer.writeVarint32(enc.remaining());
                        buffer.append(enc);
                        return isNew ? buffer.flip() : buffer;
                    };

                    /**
                     * Directly encodes the message to an ArrayBuffer.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#encodeAB
                     * @function
                     * @return {ArrayBuffer} Encoded message as ArrayBuffer
                     * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be encoded or if required fields are missing. The later still
                     *  returns the encoded ArrayBuffer in the `encoded` property on the error.
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.encodeAB = function() {
                        try {
                            return this.encode().toArrayBuffer();
                        } catch (e) {
                            if (e["encoded"]) e["encoded"] = e["encoded"].toArrayBuffer();
                            throw(e);
                        }
                    };

                    /**
                     * Returns the message as an ArrayBuffer. This is an alias for {@link ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#encodeAB}.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#toArrayBuffer
                     * @function
                     * @return {ArrayBuffer} Encoded message as ArrayBuffer
                     * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be encoded or if required fields are missing. The later still
                     *  returns the encoded ArrayBuffer in the `encoded` property on the error.
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.toArrayBuffer = MessagePrototype.encodeAB;

                    /**
                     * Directly encodes the message to a node Buffer.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#encodeNB
                     * @function
                     * @return {!Buffer}
                     * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be encoded, not running under node.js or if required fields are
                     *  missing. The later still returns the encoded node Buffer in the `encoded` property on the error.
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.encodeNB = function() {
                        try {
                            return this.encode().toBuffer();
                        } catch (e) {
                            if (e["encoded"]) e["encoded"] = e["encoded"].toBuffer();
                            throw(e);
                        }
                    };

                    /**
                     * Returns the message as a node Buffer. This is an alias for {@link ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#encodeNB}.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#toBuffer
                     * @function
                     * @return {!Buffer}
                     * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be encoded or if required fields are missing. The later still
                     *  returns the encoded node Buffer in the `encoded` property on the error.
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.toBuffer = MessagePrototype.encodeNB;

                    /**
                     * Directly encodes the message to a base64 encoded string.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#encode64
                     * @function
                     * @return {string} Base64 encoded string
                     * @throws {Error} If the underlying buffer cannot be encoded or if required fields are missing. The later
                     *  still returns the encoded base64 string in the `encoded` property on the error.
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.encode64 = function() {
                        try {
                            return this.encode().toBase64();
                        } catch (e) {
                            if (e["encoded"]) e["encoded"] = e["encoded"].toBase64();
                            throw(e);
                        }
                    };

                    /**
                     * Returns the message as a base64 encoded string. This is an alias for {@link ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#encode64}.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#toBase64
                     * @function
                     * @return {string} Base64 encoded string
                     * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be encoded or if required fields are missing. The later still
                     *  returns the encoded base64 string in the `encoded` property on the error.
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.toBase64 = MessagePrototype.encode64;

                    /**
                     * Directly encodes the message to a hex encoded string.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#encodeHex
                     * @function
                     * @return {string} Hex encoded string
                     * @throws {Error} If the underlying buffer cannot be encoded or if required fields are missing. The later
                     *  still returns the encoded hex string in the `encoded` property on the error.
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.encodeHex = function() {
                        try {
                            return this.encode().toHex();
                        } catch (e) {
                            if (e["encoded"]) e["encoded"] = e["encoded"].toHex();
                            throw(e);
                        }
                    };

                    /**
                     * Returns the message as a hex encoded string. This is an alias for {@link ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#encodeHex}.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#toHex
                     * @function
                     * @return {string} Hex encoded string
                     * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be encoded or if required fields are missing. The later still
                     *  returns the encoded hex string in the `encoded` property on the error.
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.toHex = MessagePrototype.encodeHex;

                    /**
                     * Clones a message object to a raw object.
                     * @param {*} obj Object to clone
                     * @param {boolean} includeBinaryAsBase64 Whether to include binary data as base64 strings or not
                     * @returns {*} Cloned object
                     * @inner
                     */
                    function cloneRaw(obj, includeBinaryAsBase64) {
                        var clone = {};
                        for (var i in obj)
                            if (obj.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
                                if (obj[i] === null || typeof obj[i] !== 'object')
                                    clone[i] = obj[i];
                                else if (obj[i] instanceof ByteBuffer) {
                                    if (includeBinaryAsBase64)
                                        clone[i] = obj[i].toBase64();
                                } else // is a non-null object
                                    clone[i] = cloneRaw(obj[i], includeBinaryAsBase64);
                            }
                        return clone;
                    }

                    /**
                     * Returns the message's raw payload.
                     * @param {boolean=} includeBinaryAsBase64 Whether to include binary data as base64 strings or not, defaults to `false`
                     * @returns {Object.<string,*>} Raw payload
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.toRaw = function(includeBinaryAsBase64) {
                        return cloneRaw(this, !!includeBinaryAsBase64);
                    };

                    /**
                     * Decodes a message from the specified buffer or string.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message.decode
                     * @function
                     * @param {!ByteBuffer|!ArrayBuffer|!Buffer|string} buffer Buffer to decode from
                     * @param {string=} enc Encoding if buffer is a string: hex, utf8 (not recommended), defaults to base64
                     * @return {!ProtoBuf.Builder.Message} Decoded message
                     * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be decoded or if required fields are missing. The later still
                     *  returns the decoded message with missing fields in the `decoded` property on the error.
                     * @expose
                     * @see ProtoBuf.Builder.Message.decode64
                     * @see ProtoBuf.Builder.Message.decodeHex
                     */
                    Message.decode = function(buffer, enc) {
                        if (typeof buffer === 'string')
                            buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer, enc ? enc : "base64");
                        buffer = buffer instanceof ByteBuffer ? buffer : ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer); // May throw
                        var le = buffer.littleEndian;
                        try {
                            var msg = T.decode(buffer.LE());
                            buffer.LE(le);
                            return msg;
                        } catch (e) {
                            buffer.LE(le);
                            throw(e);
                        }
                    };

                    /**
                     * Decodes a varint32 length-delimited message from the specified buffer or string.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message.decodeDelimited
                     * @function
                     * @param {!ByteBuffer|!ArrayBuffer|!Buffer|string} buffer Buffer to decode from
                     * @param {string=} enc Encoding if buffer is a string: hex, utf8 (not recommended), defaults to base64
                     * @return {ProtoBuf.Builder.Message} Decoded message or `null` if not enough bytes are available yet
                     * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be decoded or if required fields are missing. The later still
                     *  returns the decoded message with missing fields in the `decoded` property on the error.
                     * @expose
                     */
                    Message.decodeDelimited = function(buffer, enc) {
                        if (typeof buffer === 'string')
                            buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer, enc ? enc : "base64");
                        buffer = buffer instanceof ByteBuffer ? buffer : ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer); // May throw
                        if (buffer.remaining() < 1)
                            return null;
                        var off = buffer.offset,
                            len = buffer.readVarint32();
                        if (buffer.remaining() < len) {
                            buffer.offset = off;
                            return null;
                        }
                        try {
                            var msg = T.decode(buffer.slice(buffer.offset, buffer.offset + len).LE());
                            buffer.offset += len;
                            return msg;
                        } catch (err) {
                            buffer.offset += len;
                            throw err;
                        }
                    };

                    /**
                     * Decodes the message from the specified base64 encoded string.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message.decode64
                     * @function
                     * @param {string} str String to decode from
                     * @return {!ProtoBuf.Builder.Message} Decoded message
                     * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be decoded or if required fields are missing. The later still
                     *  returns the decoded message with missing fields in the `decoded` property on the error.
                     * @expose
                     */
                    Message.decode64 = function(str) {
                        return Message.decode(str, "base64");
                    };

                    /**
                     * Decodes the message from the specified hex encoded string.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message.decodeHex
                     * @function
                     * @param {string} str String to decode from
                     * @return {!ProtoBuf.Builder.Message} Decoded message
                     * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be decoded or if required fields are missing. The later still
                     *  returns the decoded message with missing fields in the `decoded` property on the error.
                     * @expose
                     */
                    Message.decodeHex = function(str) {
                        return Message.decode(str, "hex");
                    };

                    // Utility

                    /**
                     * Returns a string representation of this Message.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#toString
                     * @function
                     * @return {string} String representation as of ".Fully.Qualified.MessageName"
                     * @expose
                     */
                    MessagePrototype.toString = function() {
                        return T.toString();
                    };

                    // Properties

                    /**
                     * Options.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message.$options
                     * @type {Object.<string,*>}
                     * @expose
                     */
                    var $options; // cc

                    /**
                     * Reflection type.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Message#$type
                     * @type {!ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message}
                     * @expose
                     */
                    var $type; // cc

                    if (Object.defineProperty)
                        Object.defineProperty(Message, '$options', { "value": T.buildOpt() }),
                        Object.defineProperty(MessagePrototype, "$type", {
                            get: function() { return T; }
                        });

                    return Message;

                })(ProtoBuf, this);

                // Static enums and prototyped sub-messages / cached collections
                this._fields = [];
                this._fieldsById = {};
                this._fieldsByName = {};
                for (var i=0, k=this.children.length, child; i<k; i++) {
                    child = this.children[i];
                    if (child instanceof Enum)
                        clazz[child.name] = child.build();
                    else if (child instanceof Message)
                        clazz[child.name] = child.build();
                    else if (child instanceof Message.Field)
                        child.build(),
                        this._fields.push(child),
                        this._fieldsById[child.id] = child,
                        this._fieldsByName[child.name] = child;
                    else if (!(child instanceof Message.OneOf) && !(child instanceof Extension)) // Not built
                        throw Error("Illegal reflect child of "+this.toString(true)+": "+children[i].toString(true));
                }

                return this.clazz = clazz;
            };

            /**
             * Encodes a runtime message's contents to the specified buffer.
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Builder.Message} message Runtime message to encode
             * @param {ByteBuffer} buffer ByteBuffer to write to
             * @param {boolean=} noVerify Whether to not verify field values, defaults to `false`
             * @return {ByteBuffer} The ByteBuffer for chaining
             * @throws {Error} If required fields are missing or the message cannot be encoded for another reason
             * @expose
             */
            MessagePrototype.encode = function(message, buffer, noVerify) {
                var fieldMissing = null,
                    field;
                for (var i=0, k=this._fields.length, val; i<k; ++i) {
                    field = this._fields[i];
                    val = message[field.name];
                    if (field.required && val === null) {
                        if (fieldMissing === null)
                            fieldMissing = field;
                    } else
                        field.encode(noVerify ? val : field.verifyValue(val), buffer);
                }
                if (fieldMissing !== null) {
                    var err = Error("Missing at least one required field for "+this.toString(true)+": "+fieldMissing);
                    err["encoded"] = buffer; // Still expose what we got
                    throw(err);
                }
                return buffer;
            };

            /**
             * Calculates a runtime message's byte length.
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Builder.Message} message Runtime message to encode
             * @returns {number} Byte length
             * @throws {Error} If required fields are missing or the message cannot be calculated for another reason
             * @expose
             */
            MessagePrototype.calculate = function(message) {
                for (var n=0, i=0, k=this._fields.length, field, val; i<k; ++i) {
                    field = this._fields[i];
                    val = message[field.name];
                    if (field.required && val === null)
                       throw Error("Missing at least one required field for "+this.toString(true)+": "+field);
                    else
                        n += field.calculate(val);
                }
                return n;
            };

            /**
             * Skips all data until the end of the specified group has been reached.
             * @param {number} expectedId Expected GROUPEND id
             * @param {!ByteBuffer} buf ByteBuffer
             * @returns {boolean} `true` if a value as been skipped, `false` if the end has been reached
             * @throws {Error} If it wasn't possible to find the end of the group (buffer overrun or end tag mismatch)
             * @inner
             */
            function skipTillGroupEnd(expectedId, buf) {
                var tag = buf.readVarint32(), // Throws on OOB
                    wireType = tag & 0x07,
                    id = tag >> 3;
                switch (wireType) {
                    case ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.VARINT:
                        do tag = buf.readUint8();
                        while ((tag & 0x80) === 0x80);
                        break;
                    case ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.BITS64:
                        buf.offset += 8;
                        break;
                    case ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.LDELIM:
                        tag = buf.readVarint32(); // reads the varint
                        buf.offset += tag;        // skips n bytes
                        break;
                    case ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.STARTGROUP:
                        skipTillGroupEnd(id, buf);
                        break;
                    case ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.ENDGROUP:
                        if (id === expectedId)
                            return false;
                        else
                            throw Error("Illegal GROUPEND after unknown group: "+id+" ("+expectedId+" expected)");
                    case ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.BITS32:
                        buf.offset += 4;
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw Error("Illegal wire type in unknown group "+expectedId+": "+wireType);
                }
                return true;
            }

            /**
             * Decodes an encoded message and returns the decoded message.
             * @param {ByteBuffer} buffer ByteBuffer to decode from
             * @param {number=} length Message length. Defaults to decode all the available data.
             * @param {number=} expectedGroupEndId Expected GROUPEND id if this is a legacy group
             * @return {ProtoBuf.Builder.Message} Decoded message
             * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be decoded
             * @expose
             */
            MessagePrototype.decode = function(buffer, length, expectedGroupEndId) {
                length = typeof length === 'number' ? length : -1;
                var start = buffer.offset,
                    msg = new (this.clazz)(),
                    tag, wireType, id, field;
                while (buffer.offset < start+length || (length === -1 && buffer.remaining() > 0)) {
                    tag = buffer.readVarint32();
                    wireType = tag & 0x07;
                    id = tag >> 3;
                    if (wireType === ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.ENDGROUP) {
                        if (id !== expectedGroupEndId)
                            throw Error("Illegal group end indicator for "+this.toString(true)+": "+id+" ("+(expectedGroupEndId ? expectedGroupEndId+" expected" : "not a group")+")");
                        break;
                    }
                    if (!(field = this._fieldsById[id])) {
                        // "messages created by your new code can be parsed by your old code: old binaries simply ignore the new field when parsing."
                        switch (wireType) {
                            case ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.VARINT:
                                buffer.readVarint32();
                                break;
                            case ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.BITS32:
                                buffer.offset += 4;
                                break;
                            case ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.BITS64:
                                buffer.offset += 8;
                                break;
                            case ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.LDELIM:
                                var len = buffer.readVarint32();
                                buffer.offset += len;
                                break;
                            case ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.STARTGROUP:
                                while (skipTillGroupEnd(id, buffer)) {}
                                break;
                            default:
                                throw Error("Illegal wire type for unknown field "+id+" in "+this.toString(true)+"#decode: "+wireType);
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (field.repeated && !field.options["packed"])
                        msg[field.name].push(field.decode(wireType, buffer));
                    else {
                        msg[field.name] = field.decode(wireType, buffer);
                        if (field.oneof) {
                            if (this[field.oneof.name] !== null)
                                this[this[field.oneof.name]] = null;
                            msg[field.oneof.name] = field.name;
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Check if all required fields are present and set default values for optional fields that are not
                for (var i=0, k=this._fields.length; i<k; ++i) {
                    field = this._fields[i];
                    if (msg[field.name] === null)
                        if (field.required) {
                            var err = Error("Missing at least one required field for "+this.toString(true)+": "+field.name);
                            err["decoded"] = msg; // Still expose what we got
                            throw(err);
                        } else if (field.defaultValue !== null)
                            msg[field.name] = field.defaultValue;
                }
                return msg;
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message
             * @expose
             */
            Reflect.Message = Message;

            /**
             * Constructs a new Message Field.
             * @exports ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.Field
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Builder} builder Builder reference
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message} message Message reference
             * @param {string} rule Rule, one of requried, optional, repeated
             * @param {string} type Data type, e.g. int32
             * @param {string} name Field name
             * @param {number} id Unique field id
             * @param {Object.<string,*>=} options Options
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.OneOf=} oneof Enclosing OneOf
             * @constructor
             * @extends ProtoBuf.Reflect.T
             */
            var Field = function(builder, message, rule, type, name, id, options, oneof) {
                T.call(this, builder, message, name);

                /**
                 * @override
                 */
                this.className = "Message.Field";

                /**
                 * Message field required flag.
                 * @type {boolean}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.required = rule === "required";

                /**
                 * Message field repeated flag.
                 * @type {boolean}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.repeated = rule === "repeated";

                /**
                 * Message field type. Type reference string if unresolved, protobuf type if resolved.
                 * @type {string|{name: string, wireType: number}}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.type = type;

                /**
                 * Resolved type reference inside the global namespace.
                 * @type {ProtoBuf.Reflect.T|null}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.resolvedType = null;

                /**
                 * Unique message field id.
                 * @type {number}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.id = id;

                /**
                 * Message field options.
                 * @type {!Object.<string,*>}
                 * @dict
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.options = options || {};

                /**
                 * Default value.
                 * @type {*}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.defaultValue = null;

                /**
                 * Enclosing OneOf.
                 * @type {?ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.OneOf}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.oneof = oneof || null;

                /**
                 * Original field name.
                 * @type {string}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.originalName = this.name; // Used to revert camelcase transformation on naming collisions

                // Convert field names to camel case notation if the override is set
                if (this.builder.options['convertFieldsToCamelCase'] && !(this instanceof Message.ExtensionField))
                    this.name = Field._toCamelCase(this.name);
            };

            /**
             * Converts a field name to camel case.
             * @param {string} name Likely underscore notated name
             * @returns {string} Camel case notated name
             * @private
             */
            Field._toCamelCase = function(name) {
                return name.replace(/_([a-zA-Z])/g, function($0, $1) {
                    return $1.toUpperCase();
                });
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.Field.prototype
             * @inner
             */
            var FieldPrototype = Field.prototype = Object.create(T.prototype);

            /**
             * Builds the field.
             * @override
             * @expose
             */
            FieldPrototype.build = function() {
                this.defaultValue = typeof this.options['default'] !== 'undefined'
                    ? this.verifyValue(this.options['default']) : null;
            };

            /**
             * Makes a Long from a value.
             * @param {{low: number, high: number, unsigned: boolean}|string|number} value Value
             * @param {boolean=} unsigned Whether unsigned or not, defaults to reuse it from Long-like objects or to signed for
             *  strings and numbers
             * @returns {!Long}
             * @throws {Error} If the value cannot be converted to a Long
             * @inner
             */
            function mkLong(value, unsigned) {
                if (value && typeof value.low === 'number' && typeof value.high === 'number' && typeof value.unsigned === 'boolean'
                    && value.low === value.low && value.high === value.high)
                    return new ProtoBuf.Long(value.low, value.high, typeof unsigned === 'undefined' ? value.unsigned : unsigned);
                if (typeof value === 'string')
                    return ProtoBuf.Long.fromString(value, unsigned || false, 10);
                if (typeof value === 'number')
                    return ProtoBuf.Long.fromNumber(value, unsigned || false);
                throw Error("not convertible to Long");
            }

            /**
             * Checks if the given value can be set for this field.
             * @param {*} value Value to check
             * @param {boolean=} skipRepeated Whether to skip the repeated value check or not. Defaults to false.
             * @return {*} Verified, maybe adjusted, value
             * @throws {Error} If the value cannot be set for this field
             * @expose
             */
            FieldPrototype.verifyValue = function(value, skipRepeated) {
                skipRepeated = skipRepeated || false;
                var fail = function(val, msg) {
                    throw Error("Illegal value for "+this.toString(true)+" of type "+this.type.name+": "+val+" ("+msg+")");
                }.bind(this);
                if (value === null) { // NULL values for optional fields
                    if (this.required)
                        fail(typeof value, "required");
                    return null;
                }
                var i;
                if (this.repeated && !skipRepeated) { // Repeated values as arrays
                    if (!ProtoBuf.Util.isArray(value))
                        value = [value];
                    var res = [];
                    for (i=0; i<value.length; i++)
                        res.push(this.verifyValue(value[i], true));
                    return res;
                }
                // All non-repeated fields expect no array
                if (!this.repeated && ProtoBuf.Util.isArray(value))
                    fail(typeof value, "no array expected");

                switch (this.type) {
                    // Signed 32bit
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["int32"]:
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["sint32"]:
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["sfixed32"]:
                        // Account for !NaN: value === value
                        if (typeof value !== 'number' || (value === value && value % 1 !== 0))
                            fail(typeof value, "not an integer");
                        return value > 4294967295 ? value | 0 : value;

                    // Unsigned 32bit
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["uint32"]:
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["fixed32"]:
                        if (typeof value !== 'number' || (value === value && value % 1 !== 0))
                            fail(typeof value, "not an integer");
                        return value < 0 ? value >>> 0 : value;

                    // Signed 64bit
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["int64"]:
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["sint64"]:
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["sfixed64"]: {
                        if (ProtoBuf.Long)
                            try {
                                return mkLong(value, false);
                            } catch (e) {
                                fail(typeof value, e.message);
                            }
                        else
                            fail(typeof value, "requires Long.js");
                    }

                    // Unsigned 64bit
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["uint64"]:
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["fixed64"]: {
                        if (ProtoBuf.Long)
                            try {
                                return mkLong(value, true);
                            } catch (e) {
                                fail(typeof value, e.message);
                            }
                        else
                            fail(typeof value, "requires Long.js");
                    }

                    // Bool
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["bool"]:
                        if (typeof value !== 'boolean')
                            fail(typeof value, "not a boolean");
                        return value;

                    // Float
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["float"]:
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["double"]:
                        if (typeof value !== 'number')
                            fail(typeof value, "not a number");
                        return value;

                    // Length-delimited string
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["string"]:
                        if (typeof value !== 'string' && !(value && value instanceof String))
                            fail(typeof value, "not a string");
                        return ""+value; // Convert String object to string

                    // Length-delimited bytes
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["bytes"]:
                        if (ByteBuffer.isByteBuffer(value))
                            return value;
                        return ByteBuffer.wrap(value, "base64");

                    // Constant enum value
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["enum"]: {
                        var values = this.resolvedType.getChildren(Enum.Value);
                        for (i=0; i<values.length; i++)
                            if (values[i].name == value)
                                return values[i].id;
                            else if (values[i].id == value)
                                return values[i].id;
                        fail(value, "not a valid enum value");
                    }
                    // Embedded message
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["group"]:
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["message"]: {
                        if (!value || typeof value !== 'object')
                            fail(typeof value, "object expected");
                        if (value instanceof this.resolvedType.clazz)
                            return value;
                        if (value instanceof ProtoBuf.Builder.Message) {
                            // Mismatched type: Convert to object (see: https://github.com/dcodeIO/ProtoBuf.js/issues/180)
                            var obj = {};
                            for (var i in value)
                                if (value.hasOwnProperty(i))
                                    obj[i] = value[i];
                            value = obj;
                        }
                        // Else let's try to construct one from a key-value object
                        return new (this.resolvedType.clazz)(value); // May throw for a hundred of reasons
                    }
                }

                // We should never end here
                throw Error("[INTERNAL] Illegal value for "+this.toString(true)+": "+value+" (undefined type "+this.type+")");
            };

            /**
             * Encodes the specified field value to the specified buffer.
             * @param {*} value Verified field value
             * @param {ByteBuffer} buffer ByteBuffer to encode to
             * @return {ByteBuffer} The ByteBuffer for chaining
             * @throws {Error} If the field cannot be encoded
             * @expose
             */
            FieldPrototype.encode = function(value, buffer) {
                if (this.type === null || typeof this.type !== 'object')
                    throw Error("[INTERNAL] Unresolved type in "+this.toString(true)+": "+this.type);
                if (value === null || (this.repeated && value.length == 0))
                    return buffer; // Optional omitted
                try {
                    if (this.repeated) {
                        var i;
                        // "Only repeated fields of primitive numeric types (types which use the varint, 32-bit, or 64-bit wire
                        // types) can be declared 'packed'."
                        if (this.options["packed"] && ProtoBuf.PACKABLE_WIRE_TYPES.indexOf(this.type.wireType) >= 0) {
                            // "All of the elements of the field are packed into a single key-value pair with wire type 2
                            // (length-delimited). Each element is encoded the same way it would be normally, except without a
                            // tag preceding it."
                            buffer.writeVarint32((this.id << 3) | ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.LDELIM);
                            buffer.ensureCapacity(buffer.offset += 1); // We do not know the length yet, so let's assume a varint of length 1
                            var start = buffer.offset; // Remember where the contents begin
                            for (i=0; i<value.length; i++)
                                this.encodeValue(value[i], buffer);
                            var len = buffer.offset-start,
                                varintLen = ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32(len);
                            if (varintLen > 1) { // We need to move the contents
                                var contents = buffer.slice(start, buffer.offset);
                                start += varintLen-1;
                                buffer.offset = start;
                                buffer.append(contents);
                            }
                            buffer.writeVarint32(len, start-varintLen);
                        } else {
                            // "If your message definition has repeated elements (without the [packed=true] option), the encoded
                            // message has zero or more key-value pairs with the same tag number"
                            for (i=0; i<value.length; i++)
                                buffer.writeVarint32((this.id << 3) | this.type.wireType),
                                this.encodeValue(value[i], buffer);
                        }
                    } else
                        buffer.writeVarint32((this.id << 3) | this.type.wireType),
                        this.encodeValue(value, buffer);
                } catch (e) {
                    throw Error("Illegal value for "+this.toString(true)+": "+value+" ("+e+")");
                }
                return buffer;
            };

            /**
             * Encodes a value to the specified buffer. Does not encode the key.
             * @param {*} value Field value
             * @param {ByteBuffer} buffer ByteBuffer to encode to
             * @return {ByteBuffer} The ByteBuffer for chaining
             * @throws {Error} If the value cannot be encoded
             * @expose
             */
            FieldPrototype.encodeValue = function(value, buffer) {
                if (value === null) return buffer; // Nothing to encode
                // Tag has already been written

                switch (this.type) {
                    // 32bit signed varint
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["int32"]:
                        // "If you use int32 or int64 as the type for a negative number, the resulting varint is always ten bytes
                        // long – it is, effectively, treated like a very large unsigned integer." (see #122)
                        if (value < 0)
                            buffer.writeVarint64(value);
                        else
                            buffer.writeVarint32(value);
                        break;

                    // 32bit unsigned varint
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["uint32"]:
                        buffer.writeVarint32(value);
                        break;

                    // 32bit varint zig-zag
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["sint32"]:
                        buffer.writeVarint32ZigZag(value);
                        break;

                    // Fixed unsigned 32bit
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["fixed32"]:
                        buffer.writeUint32(value);
                        break;

                    // Fixed signed 32bit
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["sfixed32"]:
                        buffer.writeInt32(value);
                        break;

                    // 64bit varint as-is
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["int64"]:
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["uint64"]:
                        buffer.writeVarint64(value); // throws
                        break;

                    // 64bit varint zig-zag
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["sint64"]:
                        buffer.writeVarint64ZigZag(value); // throws
                        break;

                    // Fixed unsigned 64bit
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["fixed64"]:
                        buffer.writeUint64(value); // throws
                        break;

                    // Fixed signed 64bit
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["sfixed64"]:
                        buffer.writeInt64(value); // throws
                        break;

                    // Bool
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["bool"]:
                        if (typeof value === 'string')
                            buffer.writeVarint32(value.toLowerCase() === 'false' ? 0 : !!value);
                        else
                            buffer.writeVarint32(value ? 1 : 0);
                        break;

                    // Constant enum value
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["enum"]:
                        buffer.writeVarint32(value);
                        break;

                    // 32bit float
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["float"]:
                        buffer.writeFloat32(value);
                        break;

                    // 64bit float
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["double"]:
                        buffer.writeFloat64(value);
                        break;

                    // Length-delimited string
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["string"]:
                        buffer.writeVString(value);
                        break;

                    // Length-delimited bytes
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["bytes"]:
                        if (value.remaining() < 0)
                            throw Error("Illegal value for "+this.toString(true)+": "+value.remaining()+" bytes remaining");
                        var prevOffset = value.offset;
                        buffer.writeVarint32(value.remaining());
                        buffer.append(value);
                        value.offset = prevOffset;
                        break;

                    // Embedded message
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["message"]:
                        var bb = new ByteBuffer().LE();
                        this.resolvedType.encode(value, bb);
                        buffer.writeVarint32(bb.offset);
                        buffer.append(bb.flip());
                        break;

                    // Legacy group
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["group"]:
                        this.resolvedType.encode(value, buffer);
                        buffer.writeVarint32((this.id << 3) | ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.ENDGROUP);
                        break;

                    default:
                        // We should never end here
                        throw Error("[INTERNAL] Illegal value to encode in "+this.toString(true)+": "+value+" (unknown type)");
                }
                return buffer;
            };

            /**
             * Calculates the length of this field's value on the network level.
             * @param {*} value Field value
             * @returns {number} Byte length
             * @expose
             */
            FieldPrototype.calculate = function(value) {
                value = this.verifyValue(value); // May throw
                if (this.type === null || typeof this.type !== 'object')
                    throw Error("[INTERNAL] Unresolved type in "+this.toString(true)+": "+this.type);
                if (value === null || (this.repeated && value.length == 0))
                    return 0; // Optional omitted
                var n = 0;
                try {
                    if (this.repeated) {
                        var i, ni;
                        if (this.options["packed"] && ProtoBuf.PACKABLE_WIRE_TYPES.indexOf(this.type.wireType) >= 0) {
                            n += ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32((this.id << 3) | ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.LDELIM);
                            ni = 0;
                            for (i=0; i<value.length; i++)
                                ni += this.calculateValue(value[i]);
                            n += ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32(ni);
                            n += ni;
                        } else {
                            for (i=0; i<value.length; i++)
                                n += ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32((this.id << 3) | this.type.wireType),
                                n += this.calculateValue(value[i]);
                        }
                    } else {
                        n += ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32((this.id << 3) | this.type.wireType);
                        n += this.calculateValue(value);
                    }
                } catch (e) {
                    throw Error("Illegal value for "+this.toString(true)+": "+value+" ("+e+")");
                }
                return n;
            };

            /**
             * Calculates the byte length of a value.
             * @param {*} value Field value
             * @returns {number} Byte length
             * @throws {Error} If the value cannot be calculated
             * @expose
             */
            FieldPrototype.calculateValue = function(value) {
                if (value === null) return 0; // Nothing to encode
                // Tag has already been written
                var n;
                switch (this.type) {
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["int32"]:
                        return value < 0 ? ByteBuffer.calculateVarint64(value) : ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32(value);
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["uint32"]:
                        return ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32(value);
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["sint32"]:
                        return ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32(ByteBuffer.zigZagEncode32(value));
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["fixed32"]:
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["sfixed32"]:
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["float"]:
                        return 4;
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["int64"]:
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["uint64"]:
                        return ByteBuffer.calculateVarint64(value);
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["sint64"]:
                        return ByteBuffer.calculateVarint64(ByteBuffer.zigZagEncode64(value));
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["fixed64"]:
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["sfixed64"]:
                        return 8;
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["bool"]:
                        return 1;
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["enum"]:
                        return ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32(value);
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["double"]:
                        return 8;
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["string"]:
                        n = ByteBuffer.calculateUTF8Bytes(value);
                        return ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32(n) + n;
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["bytes"]:
                        if (value.remaining() < 0)
                            throw Error("Illegal value for "+this.toString(true)+": "+value.remaining()+" bytes remaining");
                        return ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32(value.remaining()) + value.remaining();
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["message"]:
                        n = this.resolvedType.calculate(value);
                        return ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32(n) + n;
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["group"]:
                        n = this.resolvedType.calculate(value);
                        return n + ByteBuffer.calculateVarint32((this.id << 3) | ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.ENDGROUP);
                }
                // We should never end here
                throw Error("[INTERNAL] Illegal value to encode in "+this.toString(true)+": "+value+" (unknown type)");
            };

            /**
             * Decode the field value from the specified buffer.
             * @param {number} wireType Leading wire type
             * @param {ByteBuffer} buffer ByteBuffer to decode from
             * @param {boolean=} skipRepeated Whether to skip the repeated check or not. Defaults to false.
             * @return {*} Decoded value
             * @throws {Error} If the field cannot be decoded
             * @expose
             */
            FieldPrototype.decode = function(wireType, buffer, skipRepeated) {
                var value, nBytes;
                if (wireType != this.type.wireType && (skipRepeated || (wireType != ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.LDELIM || !this.repeated)))
                    throw Error("Illegal wire type for field "+this.toString(true)+": "+wireType+" ("+this.type.wireType+" expected)");
                if (wireType == ProtoBuf.WIRE_TYPES.LDELIM && this.repeated && this.options["packed"] && ProtoBuf.PACKABLE_WIRE_TYPES.indexOf(this.type.wireType) >= 0) {
                    if (!skipRepeated) {
                        nBytes = buffer.readVarint32();
                        nBytes = buffer.offset + nBytes; // Limit
                        var values = [];
                        while (buffer.offset < nBytes)
                            values.push(this.decode(this.type.wireType, buffer, true));
                        return values;
                    }
                    // Read the next value otherwise...
                }
                switch (this.type) {
                    // 32bit signed varint
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["int32"]:
                        return buffer.readVarint32() | 0;

                    // 32bit unsigned varint
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["uint32"]:
                        return buffer.readVarint32() >>> 0;

                    // 32bit signed varint zig-zag
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["sint32"]:
                        return buffer.readVarint32ZigZag() | 0;

                    // Fixed 32bit unsigned
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["fixed32"]:
                        return buffer.readUint32() >>> 0;

                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["sfixed32"]:
                        return buffer.readInt32() | 0;

                    // 64bit signed varint
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["int64"]:
                        return buffer.readVarint64();

                    // 64bit unsigned varint
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["uint64"]:
                        return buffer.readVarint64().toUnsigned();

                    // 64bit signed varint zig-zag
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["sint64"]:
                        return buffer.readVarint64ZigZag();

                    // Fixed 64bit unsigned
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["fixed64"]:
                        return buffer.readUint64();

                    // Fixed 64bit signed
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["sfixed64"]:
                        return buffer.readInt64();

                    // Bool varint
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["bool"]:
                        return !!buffer.readVarint32();

                    // Constant enum value (varint)
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["enum"]:
                        // The following Builder.Message#set will already throw
                        return buffer.readVarint32();

                    // 32bit float
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["float"]:
                        return buffer.readFloat();

                    // 64bit float
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["double"]:
                        return buffer.readDouble();

                    // Length-delimited string
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["string"]:
                        return buffer.readVString();

                    // Length-delimited bytes
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["bytes"]: {
                        nBytes = buffer.readVarint32();
                        if (buffer.remaining() < nBytes)
                            throw Error("Illegal number of bytes for "+this.toString(true)+": "+nBytes+" required but got only "+buffer.remaining());
                        value = buffer.clone(); // Offset already set
                        value.limit = value.offset+nBytes;
                        buffer.offset += nBytes;
                        return value;
                    }

                    // Length-delimited embedded message
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["message"]: {
                        nBytes = buffer.readVarint32();
                        return this.resolvedType.decode(buffer, nBytes);
                    }

                    // Legacy group
                    case ProtoBuf.TYPES["group"]:
                        return this.resolvedType.decode(buffer, -1, this.id);
                }

                // We should never end here
                throw Error("[INTERNAL] Illegal wire type for "+this.toString(true)+": "+wireType);
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.Field
             * @expose
             */
            Reflect.Message.Field = Field;

            /**
             * Constructs a new Message ExtensionField.
             * @exports ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.ExtensionField
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Builder} builder Builder reference
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message} message Message reference
             * @param {string} rule Rule, one of requried, optional, repeated
             * @param {string} type Data type, e.g. int32
             * @param {string} name Field name
             * @param {number} id Unique field id
             * @param {Object.<string,*>=} options Options
             * @constructor
             * @extends ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.Field
             */
            var ExtensionField = function(builder, message, rule, type, name, id, options) {
                Field.call(this, builder, message, rule, type, name, id, options);

                /**
                 * Extension reference.
                 * @type {!ProtoBuf.Reflect.Extension}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.extension;
            };

            // Extends Field
            ExtensionField.prototype = Object.create(Field.prototype);

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.ExtensionField
             * @expose
             */
            Reflect.Message.ExtensionField = ExtensionField;

            /**
             * Constructs a new Message OneOf.
             * @exports ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.OneOf
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Builder} builder Builder reference
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message} message Message reference
             * @param {string} name OneOf name
             * @constructor
             * @extends ProtoBuf.Reflect.T
             */
            var OneOf = function(builder, message, name) {
                T.call(this, builder, message, name);

                /**
                 * Enclosed fields.
                 * @type {!Array.<!ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.Field>}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.fields = [];
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.OneOf
             * @expose
             */
            Reflect.Message.OneOf = OneOf;

            /**
             * Constructs a new Enum.
             * @exports ProtoBuf.Reflect.Enum
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Builder} builder Builder reference
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Reflect.T} parent Parent Reflect object
             * @param {string} name Enum name
             * @param {Object.<string,*>=} options Enum options
             * @constructor
             * @extends ProtoBuf.Reflect.Namespace
             */
            var Enum = function(builder, parent, name, options) {
                Namespace.call(this, builder, parent, name, options);

                /**
                 * @override
                 */
                this.className = "Enum";

                /**
                 * Runtime enum object.
                 * @type {Object.<string,number>|null}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.object = null;
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.Enum.prototype
             * @inner
             */
            var EnumPrototype = Enum.prototype = Object.create(Namespace.prototype);

            /**
             * Builds this enum and returns the runtime counterpart.
             * @return {Object<string,*>}
             * @expose
             */
            EnumPrototype.build = function() {
                var enm = {},
                    values = this.getChildren(Enum.Value);
                for (var i=0, k=values.length; i<k; ++i)
                    enm[values[i]['name']] = values[i]['id'];
                if (Object.defineProperty)
                    Object.defineProperty(enm, '$options', { "value": this.buildOpt() });
                return this.object = enm;
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.Enum
             * @expose
             */
            Reflect.Enum = Enum;

            /**
             * Constructs a new Enum Value.
             * @exports ProtoBuf.Reflect.Enum.Value
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Builder} builder Builder reference
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Reflect.Enum} enm Enum reference
             * @param {string} name Field name
             * @param {number} id Unique field id
             * @constructor
             * @extends ProtoBuf.Reflect.T
             */
            var Value = function(builder, enm, name, id) {
                T.call(this, builder, enm, name);

                /**
                 * @override
                 */
                this.className = "Enum.Value";

                /**
                 * Unique enum value id.
                 * @type {number}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.id = id;
            };

            // Extends T
            Value.prototype = Object.create(T.prototype);

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.Enum.Value
             * @expose
             */
            Reflect.Enum.Value = Value;

            /**
             * An extension (field).
             * @exports ProtoBuf.Reflect.Extension
             * @constructor
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Builder} builder Builder reference
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Reflect.T} parent Parent object
             * @param {string} name Object name
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.Field} field Extension field
             */
            var Extension = function(builder, parent, name, field) {
                T.call(this, builder, parent, name);

                /**
                 * Extended message field.
                 * @type {!ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.Field}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.field = field;
            };

            // Extends T
            Extension.prototype = Object.create(T.prototype);

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.Extension
             * @expose
             */
            Reflect.Extension = Extension;

            /**
             * Constructs a new Service.
             * @exports ProtoBuf.Reflect.Service
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Builder} builder Builder reference
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Reflect.Namespace} root Root
             * @param {string} name Service name
             * @param {Object.<string,*>=} options Options
             * @constructor
             * @extends ProtoBuf.Reflect.Namespace
             */
            var Service = function(builder, root, name, options) {
                Namespace.call(this, builder, root, name, options);

                /**
                 * @override
                 */
                this.className = "Service";

                /**
                 * Built runtime service class.
                 * @type {?function(new:ProtoBuf.Builder.Service)}
                 */
                this.clazz = null;
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.Service.prototype
             * @inner
             */
            var ServicePrototype = Service.prototype = Object.create(Namespace.prototype);

            /**
             * Builds the service and returns the runtime counterpart, which is a fully functional class.
             * @see ProtoBuf.Builder.Service
             * @param {boolean=} rebuild Whether to rebuild or not
             * @return {Function} Service class
             * @throws {Error} If the message cannot be built
             * @expose
             */
            ServicePrototype.build = function(rebuild) {
                if (this.clazz && !rebuild)
                    return this.clazz;

                // Create the runtime Service class in its own scope
                return this.clazz = (function(ProtoBuf, T) {

                    /**
                     * Constructs a new runtime Service.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Service
                     * @param {function(string, ProtoBuf.Builder.Message, function(Error, ProtoBuf.Builder.Message=))=} rpcImpl RPC implementation receiving the method name and the message
                     * @class Barebone of all runtime services.
                     * @constructor
                     * @throws {Error} If the service cannot be created
                     */
                    var Service = function(rpcImpl) {
                        ProtoBuf.Builder.Service.call(this);

                        /**
                         * Service implementation.
                         * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Service#rpcImpl
                         * @type {!function(string, ProtoBuf.Builder.Message, function(Error, ProtoBuf.Builder.Message=))}
                         * @expose
                         */
                        this.rpcImpl = rpcImpl || function(name, msg, callback) {
                            // This is what a user has to implement: A function receiving the method name, the actual message to
                            // send (type checked) and the callback that's either provided with the error as its first
                            // argument or null and the actual response message.
                            setTimeout(callback.bind(this, Error("Not implemented, see: https://github.com/dcodeIO/ProtoBuf.js/wiki/Services")), 0); // Must be async!
                        };
                    };

                    /**
                     * @alias ProtoBuf.Builder.Service.prototype
                     * @inner
                     */
                    var ServicePrototype = Service.prototype = Object.create(ProtoBuf.Builder.Service.prototype);

                    if (Object.defineProperty)
                        Object.defineProperty(Service, "$options", { "value": T.buildOpt() }),
                        Object.defineProperty(ServicePrototype, "$options", { "value": Service["$options"] });

                    /**
                     * Asynchronously performs an RPC call using the given RPC implementation.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Service.[Method]
                     * @function
                     * @param {!function(string, ProtoBuf.Builder.Message, function(Error, ProtoBuf.Builder.Message=))} rpcImpl RPC implementation
                     * @param {ProtoBuf.Builder.Message} req Request
                     * @param {function(Error, (ProtoBuf.Builder.Message|ByteBuffer|Buffer|string)=)} callback Callback receiving
                     *  the error if any and the response either as a pre-parsed message or as its raw bytes
                     * @abstract
                     */

                    /**
                     * Asynchronously performs an RPC call using the instance's RPC implementation.
                     * @name ProtoBuf.Builder.Service#[Method]
                     * @function
                     * @param {ProtoBuf.Builder.Message} req Request
                     * @param {function(Error, (ProtoBuf.Builder.Message|ByteBuffer|Buffer|string)=)} callback Callback receiving
                     *  the error if any and the response either as a pre-parsed message or as its raw bytes
                     * @abstract
                     */

                    var rpc = T.getChildren(ProtoBuf.Reflect.Service.RPCMethod);
                    for (var i=0; i<rpc.length; i++) {
                        (function(method) {

                            // service#Method(message, callback)
                            ServicePrototype[method.name] = function(req, callback) {
                                try {
                                    if (!req || !(req instanceof method.resolvedRequestType.clazz)) {
                                        setTimeout(callback.bind(this, Error("Illegal request type provided to service method "+T.name+"#"+method.name)), 0);
                                        return;
                                    }
                                    this.rpcImpl(method.fqn(), req, function(err, res) { // Assumes that this is properly async
                                        if (err) {
                                            callback(err);
                                            return;
                                        }
                                        try { res = method.resolvedResponseType.clazz.decode(res); } catch (notABuffer) {}
                                        if (!res || !(res instanceof method.resolvedResponseType.clazz)) {
                                            callback(Error("Illegal response type received in service method "+ T.name+"#"+method.name));
                                            return;
                                        }
                                        callback(null, res);
                                    });
                                } catch (err) {
                                    setTimeout(callback.bind(this, err), 0);
                                }
                            };

                            // Service.Method(rpcImpl, message, callback)
                            Service[method.name] = function(rpcImpl, req, callback) {
                                new Service(rpcImpl)[method.name](req, callback);
                            };

                            if (Object.defineProperty)
                                Object.defineProperty(Service[method.name], "$options", { "value": method.buildOpt() }),
                                Object.defineProperty(ServicePrototype[method.name], "$options", { "value": Service[method.name]["$options"] });
                        })(rpc[i]);
                    }

                    return Service;

                })(ProtoBuf, this);
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.Service
             * @expose
             */
            Reflect.Service = Service;

            /**
             * Abstract service method.
             * @exports ProtoBuf.Reflect.Service.Method
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Builder} builder Builder reference
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Reflect.Service} svc Service
             * @param {string} name Method name
             * @param {Object.<string,*>=} options Options
             * @constructor
             * @extends ProtoBuf.Reflect.T
             */
            var Method = function(builder, svc, name, options) {
                T.call(this, builder, svc, name);

                /**
                 * @override
                 */
                this.className = "Service.Method";

                /**
                 * Options.
                 * @type {Object.<string, *>}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.options = options || {};
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.Service.Method.prototype
             * @inner
             */
            var MethodPrototype = Method.prototype = Object.create(T.prototype);

            /**
             * Builds the method's '$options' property.
             * @name ProtoBuf.Reflect.Service.Method#buildOpt
             * @function
             * @return {Object.<string,*>}
             */
            MethodPrototype.buildOpt = NamespacePrototype.buildOpt;

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.Service.Method
             * @expose
             */
            Reflect.Service.Method = Method;

            /**
             * RPC service method.
             * @exports ProtoBuf.Reflect.Service.RPCMethod
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Builder} builder Builder reference
             * @param {!ProtoBuf.Reflect.Service} svc Service
             * @param {string} name Method name
             * @param {string} request Request message name
             * @param {string} response Response message name
             * @param {Object.<string,*>=} options Options
             * @constructor
             * @extends ProtoBuf.Reflect.Service.Method
             */
            var RPCMethod = function(builder, svc, name, request, response, options) {
                Method.call(this, builder, svc, name, options);

                /**
                 * @override
                 */
                this.className = "Service.RPCMethod";

                /**
                 * Request message name.
                 * @type {string}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.requestName = request;

                /**
                 * Response message name.
                 * @type {string}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.responseName = response;

                /**
                 * Resolved request message type.
                 * @type {ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.resolvedRequestType = null;

                /**
                 * Resolved response message type.
                 * @type {ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.resolvedResponseType = null;
            };

            // Extends Method
            RPCMethod.prototype = Object.create(Method.prototype);

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Reflect.Service.RPCMethod
             * @expose
             */
            Reflect.Service.RPCMethod = RPCMethod;

            return Reflect;

        })(ProtoBuf);

        /**
         * @alias ProtoBuf.Builder
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.Builder = (function(ProtoBuf, Lang, Reflect) {
            "use strict";

            /**
             * Constructs a new Builder.
             * @exports ProtoBuf.Builder
             * @class Provides the functionality to build protocol messages.
             * @param {Object.<string,*>=} options Options
             * @constructor
             */
            var Builder = function(options) {

                /**
                 * Namespace.
                 * @type {ProtoBuf.Reflect.Namespace}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.ns = new Reflect.Namespace(this, null, ""); // Global namespace

                /**
                 * Namespace pointer.
                 * @type {ProtoBuf.Reflect.T}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.ptr = this.ns;

                /**
                 * Resolved flag.
                 * @type {boolean}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.resolved = false;

                /**
                 * The current building result.
                 * @type {Object.<string,ProtoBuf.Builder.Message|Object>|null}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.result = null;

                /**
                 * Imported files.
                 * @type {Array.<string>}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.files = {};

                /**
                 * Import root override.
                 * @type {?string}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.importRoot = null;

                /**
                 * Options.
                 * @type {!Object.<string, *>}
                 * @expose
                 */
                this.options = options || {};
            };

            /**
             * @alias ProtoBuf.Builder.prototype
             * @inner
             */
            var BuilderPrototype = Builder.prototype;

            /**
             * Resets the pointer to the root namespace.
             * @expose
             */
            BuilderPrototype.reset = function() {
                this.ptr = this.ns;
            };

            /**
             * Defines a package on top of the current pointer position and places the pointer on it.
             * @param {string} pkg
             * @param {Object.<string,*>=} options
             * @return {ProtoBuf.Builder} this
             * @throws {Error} If the package name is invalid
             * @expose
             */
            BuilderPrototype.define = function(pkg, options) {
                if (typeof pkg !== 'string' || !Lang.TYPEREF.test(pkg))
                    throw Error("Illegal package: "+pkg);
                var part = pkg.split("."), i;
                for (i=0; i<part.length; i++) // To be absolutely sure
                    if (!Lang.NAME.test(part[i]))
                        throw Error("Illegal package: "+part[i]);
                for (i=0; i<part.length; i++) {
                    if (this.ptr.getChild(part[i]) === null) // Keep existing namespace
                        this.ptr.addChild(new Reflect.Namespace(this, this.ptr, part[i], options));
                    this.ptr = this.ptr.getChild(part[i]);
                }
                return this;
            };

            /**
             * Tests if a definition is a valid message definition.
             * @param {Object.<string,*>} def Definition
             * @return {boolean} true if valid, else false
             * @expose
             */
            Builder.isValidMessage = function(def) {
                // Messages require a string name
                if (typeof def["name"] !== 'string' || !Lang.NAME.test(def["name"]))
                    return false;
                // Messages must not contain values (that'd be an enum) or methods (that'd be a service)
                if (typeof def["values"] !== 'undefined' || typeof def["rpc"] !== 'undefined')
                    return false;
                // Fields, enums and messages are arrays if provided
                var i;
                if (typeof def["fields"] !== 'undefined') {
                    if (!ProtoBuf.Util.isArray(def["fields"]))
                        return false;
                    var ids = [], id; // IDs must be unique
                    for (i=0; i<def["fields"].length; i++) {
                        if (!Builder.isValidMessageField(def["fields"][i]))
                            return false;
                        id = parseInt(def["fields"][i]["id"], 10);
                        if (ids.indexOf(id) >= 0)
                            return false;
                        ids.push(id);
                    }
                    ids = null;
                }
                if (typeof def["enums"] !== 'undefined') {
                    if (!ProtoBuf.Util.isArray(def["enums"]))
                        return false;
                    for (i=0; i<def["enums"].length; i++)
                        if (!Builder.isValidEnum(def["enums"][i]))
                            return false;
                }
                if (typeof def["messages"] !== 'undefined') {
                    if (!ProtoBuf.Util.isArray(def["messages"]))
                        return false;
                    for (i=0; i<def["messages"].length; i++)
                        if (!Builder.isValidMessage(def["messages"][i]) && !Builder.isValidExtend(def["messages"][i]))
                            return false;
                }
                if (typeof def["extensions"] !== 'undefined')
                    if (!ProtoBuf.Util.isArray(def["extensions"]) || def["extensions"].length !== 2 || typeof def["extensions"][0] !== 'number' || typeof def["extensions"][1] !== 'number')
                        return false;
                return true;
            };

            /**
             * Tests if a definition is a valid message field definition.
             * @param {Object} def Definition
             * @return {boolean} true if valid, else false
             * @expose
             */
            Builder.isValidMessageField = function(def) {
                // Message fields require a string rule, name and type and an id
                if (typeof def["rule"] !== 'string' || typeof def["name"] !== 'string' || typeof def["type"] !== 'string' || typeof def["id"] === 'undefined')
                    return false;
                if (!Lang.RULE.test(def["rule"]) || !Lang.NAME.test(def["name"]) || !Lang.TYPEREF.test(def["type"]) || !Lang.ID.test(""+def["id"]))
                    return false;
                if (typeof def["options"] !== 'undefined') {
                    // Options are objects
                    if (typeof def["options"] !== 'object')
                        return false;
                    // Options are <string,string|number|boolean>
                    var keys = Object.keys(def["options"]);
                    for (var i=0, key; i<keys.length; i++)
                        if (typeof (key = keys[i]) !== 'string' || (typeof def["options"][key] !== 'string' && typeof def["options"][key] !== 'number' && typeof def["options"][key] !== 'boolean'))
                            return false;
                }
                return true;
            };

            /**
             * Tests if a definition is a valid enum definition.
             * @param {Object} def Definition
             * @return {boolean} true if valid, else false
             * @expose
             */
            Builder.isValidEnum = function(def) {
                // Enums require a string name
                if (typeof def["name"] !== 'string' || !Lang.NAME.test(def["name"]))
                    return false;
                // Enums require at least one value
                if (typeof def["values"] === 'undefined' || !ProtoBuf.Util.isArray(def["values"]) || def["values"].length == 0)
                    return false;
                for (var i=0; i<def["values"].length; i++) {
                    // Values are objects
                    if (typeof def["values"][i] != "object")
                        return false;
                    // Values require a string name and an id
                    if (typeof def["values"][i]["name"] !== 'string' || typeof def["values"][i]["id"] === 'undefined')
                        return false;
                    if (!Lang.NAME.test(def["values"][i]["name"]) || !Lang.NEGID.test(""+def["values"][i]["id"]))
                        return false;
                }
                // It's not important if there are other fields because ["values"] is already unique
                return true;
            };

            /**
             * Creates ths specified protocol types at the current pointer position.
             * @param {Array.<Object.<string,*>>} defs Messages, enums or services to create
             * @return {ProtoBuf.Builder} this
             * @throws {Error} If a message definition is invalid
             * @expose
             */
            BuilderPrototype.create = function(defs) {
                if (!defs)
                    return this; // Nothing to create
                if (!ProtoBuf.Util.isArray(defs))
                    defs = [defs];
                if (defs.length == 0)
                    return this;

                // It's quite hard to keep track of scopes and memory here, so let's do this iteratively.
                var stack = [];
                stack.push(defs); // One level [a, b, c]
                while (stack.length > 0) {
                    defs = stack.pop();
                    if (ProtoBuf.Util.isArray(defs)) { // Stack always contains entire namespaces
                        while (defs.length > 0) {
                            var def = defs.shift(); // Namespace always contains an array of messages, enums and services
                            if (Builder.isValidMessage(def)) {
                                var obj = new Reflect.Message(this, this.ptr, def["name"], def["options"], def["isGroup"]);
                                // Create OneOfs
                                var oneofs = {};
                                if (def["oneofs"]) {
                                    var keys = Object.keys(def["oneofs"]);
                                    for (var i=0, k=keys.length; i<k; ++i)
                                        obj.addChild(oneofs[keys[i]] = new Reflect.Message.OneOf(this, obj, keys[i]));
                                }
                                // Create fields
                                if (def["fields"] && def["fields"].length > 0) {
                                    for (i=0, k=def["fields"].length; i<k; ++i) { // i:k=Fields
                                        var fld = def['fields'][i];
                                        if (obj.getChild(fld['id']) !== null)
                                            throw Error("Duplicate field id in message "+obj.name+": "+fld['id']);
                                        if (fld["options"]) {
                                            var opts = Object.keys(fld["options"]);
                                            for (var j= 0,l=opts.length; j<l; ++j) { // j:l=Option names
                                                if (typeof opts[j] !== 'string')
                                                    throw Error("Illegal field option name in message "+obj.name+"#"+fld["name"]+": "+opts[j]);
                                                if (typeof fld["options"][opts[j]] !== 'string' && typeof fld["options"][opts[j]] !== 'number' && typeof fld["options"][opts[j]] !== 'boolean')
                                                    throw Error("Illegal field option value in message "+obj.name+"#"+fld["name"]+"#"+opts[j]+": "+fld["options"][opts[j]]);
                                            }
                                        }
                                        var oneof = null;
                                        if (typeof fld["oneof"] === 'string') {
                                            oneof = oneofs[fld["oneof"]];
                                            if (typeof oneof === 'undefined')
                                                throw Error("Illegal oneof in message "+obj.name+"#"+fld["name"]+": "+fld["oneof"]);
                                        }
                                        fld = new Reflect.Message.Field(this, obj, fld["rule"], fld["type"], fld["name"], fld["id"], fld["options"], oneof);
                                        if (oneof)
                                            oneof.fields.push(fld);
                                        obj.addChild(fld);
                                    }
                                }
                                // Push enums and messages to stack
                                var subObj = [];
                                if (typeof def["enums"] !== 'undefined' && def['enums'].length > 0)
                                    for (i=0; i<def["enums"].length; i++)
                                        subObj.push(def["enums"][i]);
                                if (def["messages"] && def["messages"].length > 0)
                                    for (i=0; i<def["messages"].length; i++)
                                        subObj.push(def["messages"][i]);
                                // Set extension range
                                if (def["extensions"]) {
                                    obj.extensions = def["extensions"];
                                    if (obj.extensions[0] < ProtoBuf.ID_MIN)
                                        obj.extensions[0] = ProtoBuf.ID_MIN;
                                    if (obj.extensions[1] > ProtoBuf.ID_MAX)
                                        obj.extensions[1] = ProtoBuf.ID_MAX;
                                }
                                this.ptr.addChild(obj); // Add to current namespace
                                if (subObj.length > 0) {
                                    stack.push(defs); // Push the current level back
                                    defs = subObj; // Continue processing sub level
                                    subObj = null;
                                    this.ptr = obj; // And move the pointer to this namespace
                                    obj = null;
                                    continue;
                                }
                                subObj = null;
                                obj = null;
                            } else if (Builder.isValidEnum(def)) {
                                obj = new Reflect.Enum(this, this.ptr, def["name"], def["options"]);
                                for (i=0; i<def["values"].length; i++)
                                    obj.addChild(new Reflect.Enum.Value(this, obj, def["values"][i]["name"], def["values"][i]["id"]));
                                this.ptr.addChild(obj);
                                obj = null;
                            } else if (Builder.isValidService(def)) {
                                obj = new Reflect.Service(this, this.ptr, def["name"], def["options"]);
                                for (i in def["rpc"])
                                    if (def["rpc"].hasOwnProperty(i))
                                        obj.addChild(new Reflect.Service.RPCMethod(this, obj, i, def["rpc"][i]["request"], def["rpc"][i]["response"], def["rpc"][i]["options"]));
                                this.ptr.addChild(obj);
                                obj = null;
                            } else if (Builder.isValidExtend(def)) {
                                obj = this.ptr.resolve(def["ref"]);
                                if (obj) {
                                    for (i=0; i<def["fields"].length; i++) { // i=Fields
                                        if (obj.getChild(def['fields'][i]['id']) !== null)
                                            throw Error("Duplicate extended field id in message "+obj.name+": "+def['fields'][i]['id']);
                                        if (def['fields'][i]['id'] < obj.extensions[0] || def['fields'][i]['id'] > obj.extensions[1])
                                            throw Error("Illegal extended field id in message "+obj.name+": "+def['fields'][i]['id']+" ("+obj.extensions.join(' to ')+" expected)");
                                        // Convert extension field names to camel case notation if the override is set
                                        var name = def["fields"][i]["name"];
                                        if (this.options['convertFieldsToCamelCase'])
                                            name = Reflect.Message.Field._toCamelCase(def["fields"][i]["name"]);
                                        // see #161: Extensions use their fully qualified name as their runtime key and...
                                        fld = new Reflect.Message.ExtensionField(this, obj, def["fields"][i]["rule"], def["fields"][i]["type"], this.ptr.fqn()+'.'+name, def["fields"][i]["id"], def["fields"][i]["options"]);
                                        // ...are added on top of the current namespace as an extension which is used for
                                        // resolving their type later on (the extension always keeps the original name to
                                        // prevent naming collisions)
                                        var ext = new Reflect.Extension(this, this.ptr, def["fields"][i]["name"], fld);
                                        fld.extension = ext;
                                        this.ptr.addChild(ext);
                                        obj.addChild(fld);
                                    }
                                } else if (!/\.?google\.protobuf\./.test(def["ref"])) // Silently skip internal extensions
                                    throw Error("Extended message "+def["ref"]+" is not defined");
                            } else
                                throw Error("Not a valid definition: "+JSON.stringify(def));
                            def = null;
                        }
                        // Break goes here
                    } else
                        throw Error("Not a valid namespace: "+JSON.stringify(defs));
                    defs = null;
                    this.ptr = this.ptr.parent; // This namespace is s done
                }
                this.resolved = false; // Require re-resolve
                this.result = null; // Require re-build
                return this;
            };

            /**
             * Imports another definition into this builder.
             * @param {Object.<string,*>} json Parsed import
             * @param {(string|{root: string, file: string})=} filename Imported file name
             * @return {ProtoBuf.Builder} this
             * @throws {Error} If the definition or file cannot be imported
             * @expose
             */
            BuilderPrototype["import"] = function(json, filename) {
                if (typeof filename === 'string') {
                    if (ProtoBuf.Util.IS_NODE)
                        filename = require("path")['resolve'](filename);
                    if (this.files[filename] === true) {
                        this.reset();
                        return this; // Skip duplicate imports
                    }
                    this.files[filename] = true;
                }
                if (!!json['imports'] && json['imports'].length > 0) {
                    var importRoot, delim = '/', resetRoot = false;
                    if (typeof filename === 'object') { // If an import root is specified, override
                        this.importRoot = filename["root"]; resetRoot = true; // ... and reset afterwards
                        importRoot = this.importRoot;
                        filename = filename["file"];
                        if (importRoot.indexOf("\\") >= 0 || filename.indexOf("\\") >= 0) delim = '\\';
                    } else if (typeof filename === 'string') {
                        if (this.importRoot) // If import root is overridden, use it
                            importRoot = this.importRoot;
                        else { // Otherwise compute from filename
                            if (filename.indexOf("/") >= 0) { // Unix
                                importRoot = filename.replace(/\/[^\/]*$/, "");
                                if (/* /file.proto */ importRoot === "")
                                    importRoot = "/";
                            } else if (filename.indexOf("\\") >= 0) { // Windows
                                importRoot = filename.replace(/\\[^\\]*$/, "");
                                delim = '\\';
                            } else
                                importRoot = ".";
                        }
                    } else
                        importRoot = null;

                    for (var i=0; i<json['imports'].length; i++) {
                        if (typeof json['imports'][i] === 'string') { // Import file
                            if (!importRoot)
                                throw Error("Cannot determine import root: File name is unknown");
                            var importFilename = json['imports'][i];
                            if (/^google\/protobuf\//.test(importFilename))
                                continue; // Not needed and therefore not used
                            importFilename = importRoot+delim+importFilename;
                            if (this.files[importFilename] === true)
                                continue; // Already imported
                            if (/\.proto$/i.test(importFilename) && !ProtoBuf.DotProto)     // If this is a NOPARSE build
                                importFilename = importFilename.replace(/\.proto$/, ".json"); // always load the JSON file
                            var contents = ProtoBuf.Util.fetch(importFilename);
                            if (contents === null)
                                throw Error("Failed to import '"+importFilename+"' in '"+filename+"': File not found");
                            if (/\.json$/i.test(importFilename)) // Always possible
                                this["import"](JSON.parse(contents+""), importFilename); // May throw
                            else
                                this["import"]((new ProtoBuf.DotProto.Parser(contents+"")).parse(), importFilename); // May throw
                        } else // Import structure
                            if (!filename)
                                this["import"](json['imports'][i]);
                            else if (/\.(\w+)$/.test(filename)) // With extension: Append _importN to the name portion to make it unique
                                this["import"](json['imports'][i], filename.replace(/^(.+)\.(\w+)$/, function($0, $1, $2) { return $1+"_import"+i+"."+$2; }));
                            else // Without extension: Append _importN to make it unique
                                this["import"](json['imports'][i], filename+"_import"+i);
                    }
                    if (resetRoot) // Reset import root override when all imports are done
                        this.importRoot = null;
                }
                if (json['messages']) {
                    if (json['package'])
                        this.define(json['package'], json["options"]);
                    this.create(json['messages']);
                    this.reset();
                }
                if (json['enums']) {
                    if (json['package'])
                        this.define(json['package'], json["options"]);
                    this.create(json['enums']);
                    this.reset();
                }
                if (json['services']) {
                    if (json['package'])
                        this.define(json['package'], json["options"]);
                    this.create(json['services']);
                    this.reset();
                }
                if (json['extends']) {
                    if (json['package'])
                        this.define(json['package'], json["options"]);
                    this.create(json['extends']);
                    this.reset();
                }
                return this;
            };

            /**
             * Tests if a definition is a valid service definition.
             * @param {Object} def Definition
             * @return {boolean} true if valid, else false
             * @expose
             */
            Builder.isValidService = function(def) {
                // Services require a string name and an rpc object
                return !(typeof def["name"] !== 'string' || !Lang.NAME.test(def["name"]) || typeof def["rpc"] !== 'object');
            };

            /**
             * Tests if a definition is a valid extension.
             * @param {Object} def Definition
             * @returns {boolean} true if valid, else false
             * @expose
            */
            Builder.isValidExtend = function(def) {
                if (typeof def["ref"] !== 'string' || !Lang.TYPEREF.test(def["ref"]))
                    return false;
                var i;
                if (typeof def["fields"] !== 'undefined') {
                    if (!ProtoBuf.Util.isArray(def["fields"]))
                        return false;
                    var ids = [], id; // IDs must be unique (does not yet test for the extended message's ids)
                    for (i=0; i<def["fields"].length; i++) {
                        if (!Builder.isValidMessageField(def["fields"][i]))
                            return false;
                        id = parseInt(def["id"], 10);
                        if (ids.indexOf(id) >= 0)
                            return false;
                        ids.push(id);
                    }
                    ids = null;
                }
                return true;
            };

            /**
             * Resolves all namespace objects.
             * @throws {Error} If a type cannot be resolved
             * @expose
             */
            BuilderPrototype.resolveAll = function() {
                // Resolve all reflected objects
                var res;
                if (this.ptr == null || typeof this.ptr.type === 'object')
                    return; // Done (already resolved)
                if (this.ptr instanceof Reflect.Namespace) {
                    // Build all children
                    var children = this.ptr.children;
                    for (var i= 0, k=children.length; i<k; ++i)
                        this.ptr = children[i],
                        this.resolveAll();
                } else if (this.ptr instanceof Reflect.Message.Field) {
                    if (!Lang.TYPE.test(this.ptr.type)) { // Resolve type...
                        if (!Lang.TYPEREF.test(this.ptr.type))
                            throw Error("Illegal type reference in "+this.ptr.toString(true)+": "+this.ptr.type);
                        res = (this.ptr instanceof Reflect.Message.ExtensionField ? this.ptr.extension.parent : this.ptr.parent).resolve(this.ptr.type, true);
                        if (!res)
                            throw Error("Unresolvable type reference in "+this.ptr.toString(true)+": "+this.ptr.type);
                        this.ptr.resolvedType = res;
                        if (res instanceof Reflect.Enum)
                            this.ptr.type = ProtoBuf.TYPES["enum"];
                        else if (res instanceof Reflect.Message)
                            this.ptr.type = res.isGroup ? ProtoBuf.TYPES["group"] : ProtoBuf.TYPES["message"];
                        else
                            throw Error("Illegal type reference in "+this.ptr.toString(true)+": "+this.ptr.type);
                    } else
                        this.ptr.type = ProtoBuf.TYPES[this.ptr.type];
                } else if (this.ptr instanceof ProtoBuf.Reflect.Enum.Value) {
                    // No need to build enum values (built in enum)
                } else if (this.ptr instanceof ProtoBuf.Reflect.Service.Method) {
                    if (this.ptr instanceof ProtoBuf.Reflect.Service.RPCMethod) {
                        res = this.ptr.parent.resolve(this.ptr.requestName);
                        if (!res || !(res instanceof ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message))
                            throw Error("Illegal type reference in "+this.ptr.toString(true)+": "+this.ptr.requestName);
                        this.ptr.resolvedRequestType = res;
                        res = this.ptr.parent.resolve(this.ptr.responseName);
                        if (!res || !(res instanceof ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message))
                            throw Error("Illegal type reference in "+this.ptr.toString(true)+": "+this.ptr.responseName);
                        this.ptr.resolvedResponseType = res;
                    } else {
                        // Should not happen as nothing else is implemented
                        throw Error("Illegal service type in "+this.ptr.toString(true));
                    }
                } else if (!(this.ptr instanceof ProtoBuf.Reflect.Message.OneOf) && !(this.ptr instanceof ProtoBuf.Reflect.Extension))
                    throw Error("Illegal object in namespace: "+typeof(this.ptr)+":"+this.ptr);
                this.reset();
            };

            /**
             * Builds the protocol. This will first try to resolve all definitions and, if this has been successful,
             * return the built package.
             * @param {string=} path Specifies what to return. If omitted, the entire namespace will be returned.
             * @return {ProtoBuf.Builder.Message|Object.<string,*>}
             * @throws {Error} If a type could not be resolved
             * @expose
             */
            BuilderPrototype.build = function(path) {
                this.reset();
                if (!this.resolved)
                    this.resolveAll(),
                    this.resolved = true,
                    this.result = null; // Require re-build
                if (this.result == null) // (Re-)Build
                    this.result = this.ns.build();
                if (!path)
                    return this.result;
                else {
                    var part = path.split(".");
                    var ptr = this.result; // Build namespace pointer (no hasChild etc.)
                    for (var i=0; i<part.length; i++)
                        if (ptr[part[i]])
                            ptr = ptr[part[i]];
                        else {
                            ptr = null;
                            break;
                        }
                    return ptr;
                }
            };

            /**
             * Similar to {@link ProtoBuf.Builder#build}, but looks up the internal reflection descriptor.
             * @param {string=} path Specifies what to return. If omitted, the entire namespace wiil be returned.
             * @return {ProtoBuf.Reflect.T} Reflection descriptor or `null` if not found
             */
            BuilderPrototype.lookup = function(path) {
                return path ? this.ns.resolve(path) : this.ns;
            };

            /**
             * Returns a string representation of this object.
             * @return {string} String representation as of "Builder"
             * @expose
             */
            BuilderPrototype.toString = function() {
                return "Builder";
            };

            // Pseudo types documented in Reflect.js.
            // Exist for the sole purpose of being able to "... instanceof ProtoBuf.Builder.Message" etc.
            Builder.Message = function() {};
            Builder.Service = function() {};

            return Builder;

        })(ProtoBuf, ProtoBuf.Lang, ProtoBuf.Reflect);


        /**
         * Loads a .proto string and returns the Builder.
         * @param {string} proto .proto file contents
         * @param {(ProtoBuf.Builder|string|{root: string, file: string})=} builder Builder to append to. Will create a new one if omitted.
         * @param {(string|{root: string, file: string})=} filename The corresponding file name if known. Must be specified for imports.
         * @return {ProtoBuf.Builder} Builder to create new messages
         * @throws {Error} If the definition cannot be parsed or built
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.loadProto = function(proto, builder, filename) {
            if (typeof builder === 'string' || (builder && typeof builder["file"] === 'string' && typeof builder["root"] === 'string'))
                filename = builder,
                builder = undefined;
            return ProtoBuf.loadJson((new ProtoBuf.DotProto.Parser(proto)).parse(), builder, filename);
        };

        /**
         * Loads a .proto string and returns the Builder. This is an alias of {@link ProtoBuf.loadProto}.
         * @function
         * @param {string} proto .proto file contents
         * @param {(ProtoBuf.Builder|string)=} builder Builder to append to. Will create a new one if omitted.
         * @param {(string|{root: string, file: string})=} filename The corresponding file name if known. Must be specified for imports.
         * @return {ProtoBuf.Builder} Builder to create new messages
         * @throws {Error} If the definition cannot be parsed or built
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.protoFromString = ProtoBuf.loadProto; // Legacy

        /**
         * Loads a .proto file and returns the Builder.
         * @param {string|{root: string, file: string}} filename Path to proto file or an object specifying 'file' with
         *  an overridden 'root' path for all imported files.
         * @param {function(?Error, !ProtoBuf.Builder=)=} callback Callback that will receive `null` as the first and
         *  the Builder as its second argument on success, otherwise the error as its first argument. If omitted, the
         *  file will be read synchronously and this function will return the Builder.
         * @param {ProtoBuf.Builder=} builder Builder to append to. Will create a new one if omitted.
         * @return {?ProtoBuf.Builder|undefined} The Builder if synchronous (no callback specified, will be NULL if the
         *   request has failed), else undefined
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.loadProtoFile = function(filename, callback, builder) {
            if (callback && typeof callback === 'object')
                builder = callback,
                callback = null;
            else if (!callback || typeof callback !== 'function')
                callback = null;
            if (callback)
                return ProtoBuf.Util.fetch(typeof filename === 'string' ? filename : filename["root"]+"/"+filename["file"], function(contents) {
                    if (contents === null) {
                        callback(Error("Failed to fetch file"));
                        return;
                    }
                    try {
                        callback(null, ProtoBuf.loadProto(contents, builder, filename));
                    } catch (e) {
                        callback(e);
                    }
                });
            var contents = ProtoBuf.Util.fetch(typeof filename === 'object' ? filename["root"]+"/"+filename["file"] : filename);
            return contents === null ? null : ProtoBuf.loadProto(contents, builder, filename);
        };

        /**
         * Loads a .proto file and returns the Builder. This is an alias of {@link ProtoBuf.loadProtoFile}.
         * @function
         * @param {string|{root: string, file: string}} filename Path to proto file or an object specifying 'file' with
         *  an overridden 'root' path for all imported files.
         * @param {function(?Error, !ProtoBuf.Builder=)=} callback Callback that will receive `null` as the first and
         *  the Builder as its second argument on success, otherwise the error as its first argument. If omitted, the
         *  file will be read synchronously and this function will return the Builder.
         * @param {ProtoBuf.Builder=} builder Builder to append to. Will create a new one if omitted.
         * @return {!ProtoBuf.Builder|undefined} The Builder if synchronous (no callback specified, will be NULL if the
         *   request has failed), else undefined
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.protoFromFile = ProtoBuf.loadProtoFile; // Legacy


        /**
         * Constructs a new empty Builder.
         * @param {Object.<string,*>=} options Builder options, defaults to global options set on ProtoBuf
         * @return {!ProtoBuf.Builder} Builder
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.newBuilder = function(options) {
            options = options || {};
            if (typeof options['convertFieldsToCamelCase'] === 'undefined')
                options['convertFieldsToCamelCase'] = ProtoBuf.convertFieldsToCamelCase;
            if (typeof options['populateAccessors'] === 'undefined')
                options['populateAccessors'] = ProtoBuf.populateAccessors;
            return new ProtoBuf.Builder(options);
        };

        /**
         * Loads a .json definition and returns the Builder.
         * @param {!*|string} json JSON definition
         * @param {(ProtoBuf.Builder|string|{root: string, file: string})=} builder Builder to append to. Will create a new one if omitted.
         * @param {(string|{root: string, file: string})=} filename The corresponding file name if known. Must be specified for imports.
         * @return {ProtoBuf.Builder} Builder to create new messages
         * @throws {Error} If the definition cannot be parsed or built
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.loadJson = function(json, builder, filename) {
            if (typeof builder === 'string' || (builder && typeof builder["file"] === 'string' && typeof builder["root"] === 'string'))
                filename = builder,
                builder = null;
            if (!builder || typeof builder !== 'object')
                builder = ProtoBuf.newBuilder();
            if (typeof json === 'string')
                json = JSON.parse(json);
            builder["import"](json, filename);
            builder.resolveAll();
            builder.build();
            return builder;
        };

        /**
         * Loads a .json file and returns the Builder.
         * @param {string|!{root: string, file: string}} filename Path to json file or an object specifying 'file' with
         *  an overridden 'root' path for all imported files.
         * @param {function(?Error, !ProtoBuf.Builder=)=} callback Callback that will receive `null` as the first and
         *  the Builder as its second argument on success, otherwise the error as its first argument. If omitted, the
         *  file will be read synchronously and this function will return the Builder.
         * @param {ProtoBuf.Builder=} builder Builder to append to. Will create a new one if omitted.
         * @return {?ProtoBuf.Builder|undefined} The Builder if synchronous (no callback specified, will be NULL if the
         *   request has failed), else undefined
         * @expose
         */
        ProtoBuf.loadJsonFile = function(filename, callback, builder) {
            if (callback && typeof callback === 'object')
                builder = callback,
                callback = null;
            else if (!callback || typeof callback !== 'function')
                callback = null;
            if (callback)
                return ProtoBuf.Util.fetch(typeof filename === 'string' ? filename : filename["root"]+"/"+filename["file"], function(contents) {
                    if (contents === null) {
                        callback(Error("Failed to fetch file"));
                        return;
                    }
                    try {
                        callback(null, ProtoBuf.loadJson(JSON.parse(contents), builder, filename));
                    } catch (e) {
                        callback(e);
                    }
                });
            var contents = ProtoBuf.Util.fetch(typeof filename === 'object' ? filename["root"]+"/"+filename["file"] : filename);
            return contents === null ? null : ProtoBuf.loadJson(JSON.parse(contents), builder, filename);
        };

        return ProtoBuf;
    }

    /* CommonJS */ if (typeof require === 'function' && typeof module === 'object' && module && typeof exports === 'object' && exports)
        module['exports'] = init(require("bytebuffer"));
    /* AMD */ else if (typeof define === 'function' && define["amd"])
        define(["ByteBuffer"], init);
    /* Global */ else
        (global["dcodeIO"] = global["dcodeIO"] || {})["ProtoBuf"] = init(global["dcodeIO"]["ByteBuffer"]);

})(this);

/*!
 * mustache.js - Logic-less {{mustache}} templates with JavaScript
 * http://github.com/janl/mustache.js
 */

/*global define: false*/

(function (root, factory) {
  if (typeof exports === "object" && exports) {
    factory(exports); // CommonJS
  } else {
    var mustache = {};
    factory(mustache);
    if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) {
      define(mustache); // AMD
    } else {
      root.Mustache = mustache; // <script>
    }
  }
}(this, function (mustache) {

  // Workaround for https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-577
  // See https://github.com/janl/mustache.js/issues/189
  var RegExp_test = RegExp.prototype.test;
  function testRegExp(re, string) {
    return RegExp_test.call(re, string);
  }

  var nonSpaceRe = /\S/;
  function isWhitespace(string) {
    return !testRegExp(nonSpaceRe, string);
  }

  var Object_toString = Object.prototype.toString;
  var isArray = Array.isArray || function (object) {
    return Object_toString.call(object) === '[object Array]';
  };

  function isFunction(object) {
    return typeof object === 'function';
  }

  function escapeRegExp(string) {
    return string.replace(/[\-\[\]{}()*+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g, "\\$&");
  }

  var entityMap = {
    "&": "&amp;",
    "<": "&lt;",
    ">": "&gt;",
    '"': '&quot;',
    "'": '&#39;',
    "/": '&#x2F;'
  };

  function escapeHtml(string) {
    return String(string).replace(/[&<>"'\/]/g, function (s) {
      return entityMap[s];
    });
  }

  function escapeTags(tags) {
    if (!isArray(tags) || tags.length !== 2) {
      throw new Error('Invalid tags: ' + tags);
    }

    return [
      new RegExp(escapeRegExp(tags[0]) + "\\s*"),
      new RegExp("\\s*" + escapeRegExp(tags[1]))
    ];
  }

  var whiteRe = /\s*/;
  var spaceRe = /\s+/;
  var equalsRe = /\s*=/;
  var curlyRe = /\s*\}/;
  var tagRe = /#|\^|\/|>|\{|&|=|!/;

  /**
   * Breaks up the given `template` string into a tree of tokens. If the `tags`
   * argument is given here it must be an array with two string values: the
   * opening and closing tags used in the template (e.g. [ "<%", "%>" ]). Of
   * course, the default is to use mustaches (i.e. mustache.tags).
   *
   * A token is an array with at least 4 elements. The first element is the
   * mustache symbol that was used inside the tag, e.g. "#" or "&". If the tag
   * did not contain a symbol (i.e. {{myValue}}) this element is "name". For
   * all text that appears outside a symbol this element is "text".
   *
   * The second element of a token is its "value". For mustache tags this is
   * whatever else was inside the tag besides the opening symbol. For text tokens
   * this is the text itself.
   *
   * The third and fourth elements of the token are the start and end indices,
   * respectively, of the token in the original template.
   *
   * Tokens that are the root node of a subtree contain two more elements: 1) an
   * array of tokens in the subtree and 2) the index in the original template at
   * which the closing tag for that section begins.
   */
  function parseTemplate(template, tags) {
    tags = tags || mustache.tags;
    template = template || '';

    if (typeof tags === 'string') {
      tags = tags.split(spaceRe);
    }

    var tagRes = escapeTags(tags);
    var scanner = new Scanner(template);

    var sections = [];     // Stack to hold section tokens
    var tokens = [];       // Buffer to hold the tokens
    var spaces = [];       // Indices of whitespace tokens on the current line
    var hasTag = false;    // Is there a {{tag}} on the current line?
    var nonSpace = false;  // Is there a non-space char on the current line?

    // Strips all whitespace tokens array for the current line
    // if there was a {{#tag}} on it and otherwise only space.
    function stripSpace() {
      if (hasTag && !nonSpace) {
        while (spaces.length) {
          delete tokens[spaces.pop()];
        }
      } else {
        spaces = [];
      }

      hasTag = false;
      nonSpace = false;
    }

    var start, type, value, chr, token, openSection;
    while (!scanner.eos()) {
      start = scanner.pos;

      // Match any text between tags.
      value = scanner.scanUntil(tagRes[0]);
      if (value) {
        for (var i = 0, len = value.length; i < len; ++i) {
          chr = value.charAt(i);

          if (isWhitespace(chr)) {
            spaces.push(tokens.length);
          } else {
            nonSpace = true;
          }

          tokens.push(['text', chr, start, start + 1]);
          start += 1;

          // Check for whitespace on the current line.
          if (chr === '\n') {
            stripSpace();
          }
        }
      }

      // Match the opening tag.
      if (!scanner.scan(tagRes[0])) break;
      hasTag = true;

      // Get the tag type.
      type = scanner.scan(tagRe) || 'name';
      scanner.scan(whiteRe);

      // Get the tag value.
      if (type === '=') {
        value = scanner.scanUntil(equalsRe);
        scanner.scan(equalsRe);
        scanner.scanUntil(tagRes[1]);
      } else if (type === '{') {
        value = scanner.scanUntil(new RegExp('\\s*' + escapeRegExp('}' + tags[1])));
        scanner.scan(curlyRe);
        scanner.scanUntil(tagRes[1]);
        type = '&';
      } else {
        value = scanner.scanUntil(tagRes[1]);
      }

      // Match the closing tag.
      if (!scanner.scan(tagRes[1])) {
        throw new Error('Unclosed tag at ' + scanner.pos);
      }

      token = [ type, value, start, scanner.pos ];
      tokens.push(token);

      if (type === '#' || type === '^') {
        sections.push(token);
      } else if (type === '/') {
        // Check section nesting.
        openSection = sections.pop();

        if (!openSection) {
          throw new Error('Unopened section "' + value + '" at ' + start);
        }
        if (openSection[1] !== value) {
          throw new Error('Unclosed section "' + openSection[1] + '" at ' + start);
        }
      } else if (type === 'name' || type === '{' || type === '&') {
        nonSpace = true;
      } else if (type === '=') {
        // Set the tags for the next time around.
        tagRes = escapeTags(tags = value.split(spaceRe));
      }
    }

    // Make sure there are no open sections when we're done.
    openSection = sections.pop();
    if (openSection) {
      throw new Error('Unclosed section "' + openSection[1] + '" at ' + scanner.pos);
    }

    return nestTokens(squashTokens(tokens));
  }

  /**
   * Combines the values of consecutive text tokens in the given `tokens` array
   * to a single token.
   */
  function squashTokens(tokens) {
    var squashedTokens = [];

    var token, lastToken;
    for (var i = 0, len = tokens.length; i < len; ++i) {
      token = tokens[i];

      if (token) {
        if (token[0] === 'text' && lastToken && lastToken[0] === 'text') {
          lastToken[1] += token[1];
          lastToken[3] = token[3];
        } else {
          squashedTokens.push(token);
          lastToken = token;
        }
      }
    }

    return squashedTokens;
  }

  /**
   * Forms the given array of `tokens` into a nested tree structure where
   * tokens that represent a section have two additional items: 1) an array of
   * all tokens that appear in that section and 2) the index in the original
   * template that represents the end of that section.
   */
  function nestTokens(tokens) {
    var nestedTokens = [];
    var collector = nestedTokens;
    var sections = [];

    var token, section;
    for (var i = 0, len = tokens.length; i < len; ++i) {
      token = tokens[i];

      switch (token[0]) {
      case '#':
      case '^':
        collector.push(token);
        sections.push(token);
        collector = token[4] = [];
        break;
      case '/':
        section = sections.pop();
        section[5] = token[2];
        collector = sections.length > 0 ? sections[sections.length - 1][4] : nestedTokens;
        break;
      default:
        collector.push(token);
      }
    }

    return nestedTokens;
  }

  /**
   * A simple string scanner that is used by the template parser to find
   * tokens in template strings.
   */
  function Scanner(string) {
    this.string = string;
    this.tail = string;
    this.pos = 0;
  }

  /**
   * Returns `true` if the tail is empty (end of string).
   */
  Scanner.prototype.eos = function () {
    return this.tail === "";
  };

  /**
   * Tries to match the given regular expression at the current position.
   * Returns the matched text if it can match, the empty string otherwise.
   */
  Scanner.prototype.scan = function (re) {
    var match = this.tail.match(re);

    if (match && match.index === 0) {
      var string = match[0];
      this.tail = this.tail.substring(string.length);
      this.pos += string.length;
      return string;
    }

    return "";
  };

  /**
   * Skips all text until the given regular expression can be matched. Returns
   * the skipped string, which is the entire tail if no match can be made.
   */
  Scanner.prototype.scanUntil = function (re) {
    var index = this.tail.search(re), match;

    switch (index) {
    case -1:
      match = this.tail;
      this.tail = "";
      break;
    case 0:
      match = "";
      break;
    default:
      match = this.tail.substring(0, index);
      this.tail = this.tail.substring(index);
    }

    this.pos += match.length;

    return match;
  };

  /**
   * Represents a rendering context by wrapping a view object and
   * maintaining a reference to the parent context.
   */
  function Context(view, parentContext) {
    this.view = view == null ? {} : view;
    this.cache = { '.': this.view };
    this.parent = parentContext;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new context using the given view with this context
   * as the parent.
   */
  Context.prototype.push = function (view) {
    return new Context(view, this);
  };

  /**
   * Returns the value of the given name in this context, traversing
   * up the context hierarchy if the value is absent in this context's view.
   */
  Context.prototype.lookup = function (name) {
    var value;
    if (name in this.cache) {
      value = this.cache[name];
    } else {
      var context = this;

      while (context) {
        if (name.indexOf('.') > 0) {
          value = context.view;

          var names = name.split('.'), i = 0;
          while (value != null && i < names.length) {
            value = value[names[i++]];
          }
        } else {
          value = context.view[name];
        }

        if (value != null) break;

        context = context.parent;
      }

      this.cache[name] = value;
    }

    if (isFunction(value)) {
      value = value.call(this.view);
    }

    return value;
  };

  /**
   * A Writer knows how to take a stream of tokens and render them to a
   * string, given a context. It also maintains a cache of templates to
   * avoid the need to parse the same template twice.
   */
  function Writer() {
    this.cache = {};
  }

  /**
   * Clears all cached templates in this writer.
   */
  Writer.prototype.clearCache = function () {
    this.cache = {};
  };

  /**
   * Parses and caches the given `template` and returns the array of tokens
   * that is generated from the parse.
   */
  Writer.prototype.parse = function (template, tags) {
    var cache = this.cache;
    var tokens = cache[template];

    if (tokens == null) {
      tokens = cache[template] = parseTemplate(template, tags);
    }

    return tokens;
  };

  /**
   * High-level method that is used to render the given `template` with
   * the given `view`.
   *
   * The optional `partials` argument may be an object that contains the
   * names and templates of partials that are used in the template. It may
   * also be a function that is used to load partial templates on the fly
   * that takes a single argument: the name of the partial.
   */
  Writer.prototype.render = function (template, view, partials) {
    var tokens = this.parse(template);
    var context = (view instanceof Context) ? view : new Context(view);
    return this.renderTokens(tokens, context, partials, template);
  };

  /**
   * Low-level method that renders the given array of `tokens` using
   * the given `context` and `partials`.
   *
   * Note: The `originalTemplate` is only ever used to extract the portion
   * of the original template that was contained in a higher-order section.
   * If the template doesn't use higher-order sections, this argument may
   * be omitted.
   */
  Writer.prototype.renderTokens = function (tokens, context, partials, originalTemplate) {
    var buffer = '';

    // This function is used to render an arbitrary template
    // in the current context by higher-order sections.
    var self = this;
    function subRender(template) {
      return self.render(template, context, partials);
    }

    var token, value;
    for (var i = 0, len = tokens.length; i < len; ++i) {
      token = tokens[i];

      switch (token[0]) {
      case '#':
        value = context.lookup(token[1]);
        if (!value) continue;

        if (isArray(value)) {
          for (var j = 0, jlen = value.length; j < jlen; ++j) {
            buffer += this.renderTokens(token[4], context.push(value[j]), partials, originalTemplate);
          }
        } else if (typeof value === 'object' || typeof value === 'string') {
          buffer += this.renderTokens(token[4], context.push(value), partials, originalTemplate);
        } else if (isFunction(value)) {
          if (typeof originalTemplate !== 'string') {
            throw new Error('Cannot use higher-order sections without the original template');
          }

          // Extract the portion of the original template that the section contains.
          value = value.call(context.view, originalTemplate.slice(token[3], token[5]), subRender);

          if (value != null) buffer += value;
        } else {
          buffer += this.renderTokens(token[4], context, partials, originalTemplate);
        }

        break;
      case '^':
        value = context.lookup(token[1]);

        // Use JavaScript's definition of falsy. Include empty arrays.
        // See https://github.com/janl/mustache.js/issues/186
        if (!value || (isArray(value) && value.length === 0)) {
          buffer += this.renderTokens(token[4], context, partials, originalTemplate);
        }

        break;
      case '>':
        if (!partials) continue;
        value = isFunction(partials) ? partials(token[1]) : partials[token[1]];
        if (value != null) buffer += this.renderTokens(this.parse(value), context, partials, value);
        break;
      case '&':
        value = context.lookup(token[1]);
        if (value != null) buffer += value;
        break;
      case 'name':
        value = context.lookup(token[1]);
        if (value != null) buffer += mustache.escape(value);
        break;
      case 'text':
        buffer += token[1];
        break;
      }
    }

    return buffer;
  };

  mustache.name = "mustache.js";
  mustache.version = "0.8.1";
  mustache.tags = [ "{{", "}}" ];

  // All high-level mustache.* functions use this writer.
  var defaultWriter = new Writer();

  /**
   * Clears all cached templates in the default writer.
   */
  mustache.clearCache = function () {
    return defaultWriter.clearCache();
  };

  /**
   * Parses and caches the given template in the default writer and returns the
   * array of tokens it contains. Doing this ahead of time avoids the need to
   * parse templates on the fly as they are rendered.
   */
  mustache.parse = function (template, tags) {
    return defaultWriter.parse(template, tags);
  };

  /**
   * Renders the `template` with the given `view` and `partials` using the
   * default writer.
   */
  mustache.render = function (template, view, partials) {
    return defaultWriter.render(template, view, partials);
  };

  // This is here for backwards compatibility with 0.4.x.
  mustache.to_html = function (template, view, partials, send) {
    var result = mustache.render(template, view, partials);

    if (isFunction(send)) {
      send(result);
    } else {
      return result;
    }
  };

  // Export the escaping function so that the user may override it.
  // See https://github.com/janl/mustache.js/issues/244
  mustache.escape = escapeHtml;

  // Export these mainly for testing, but also for advanced usage.
  mustache.Scanner = Scanner;
  mustache.Context = Context;
  mustache.Writer = Writer;

}));

//     Underscore.js 1.7.0
//     http://underscorejs.org
//     (c) 2009-2014 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
//     Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license.

(function() {

  // Baseline setup
  // --------------

  // Establish the root object, `window` in the browser, or `exports` on the server.
  var root = this;

  // Save the previous value of the `_` variable.
  var previousUnderscore = root._;

  // Save bytes in the minified (but not gzipped) version:
  var ArrayProto = Array.prototype, ObjProto = Object.prototype, FuncProto = Function.prototype;

  // Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.
  var
    push             = ArrayProto.push,
    slice            = ArrayProto.slice,
    concat           = ArrayProto.concat,
    toString         = ObjProto.toString,
    hasOwnProperty   = ObjProto.hasOwnProperty;

  // All **ECMAScript 5** native function implementations that we hope to use
  // are declared here.
  var
    nativeIsArray      = Array.isArray,
    nativeKeys         = Object.keys,
    nativeBind         = FuncProto.bind;

  // Create a safe reference to the Underscore object for use below.
  var _ = function(obj) {
    if (obj instanceof _) return obj;
    if (!(this instanceof _)) return new _(obj);
    this._wrapped = obj;
  };

  // Export the Underscore object for **Node.js**, with
  // backwards-compatibility for the old `require()` API. If we're in
  // the browser, add `_` as a global object.
  if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
    if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
      exports = module.exports = _;
    }
    exports._ = _;
  } else {
    root._ = _;
  }

  // Current version.
  _.VERSION = '1.7.0';

  // Internal function that returns an efficient (for current engines) version
  // of the passed-in callback, to be repeatedly applied in other Underscore
  // functions.
  var createCallback = function(func, context, argCount) {
    if (context === void 0) return func;
    switch (argCount == null ? 3 : argCount) {
      case 1: return function(value) {
        return func.call(context, value);
      };
      case 2: return function(value, other) {
        return func.call(context, value, other);
      };
      case 3: return function(value, index, collection) {
        return func.call(context, value, index, collection);
      };
      case 4: return function(accumulator, value, index, collection) {
        return func.call(context, accumulator, value, index, collection);
      };
    }
    return function() {
      return func.apply(context, arguments);
    };
  };

  // A mostly-internal function to generate callbacks that can be applied
  // to each element in a collection, returning the desired result — either
  // identity, an arbitrary callback, a property matcher, or a property accessor.
  _.iteratee = function(value, context, argCount) {
    if (value == null) return _.identity;
    if (_.isFunction(value)) return createCallback(value, context, argCount);
    if (_.isObject(value)) return _.matches(value);
    return _.property(value);
  };

  // Collection Functions
  // --------------------

  // The cornerstone, an `each` implementation, aka `forEach`.
  // Handles raw objects in addition to array-likes. Treats all
  // sparse array-likes as if they were dense.
  _.each = _.forEach = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    if (obj == null) return obj;
    iteratee = createCallback(iteratee, context);
    var i, length = obj.length;
    if (length === +length) {
      for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        iteratee(obj[i], i, obj);
      }
    } else {
      var keys = _.keys(obj);
      for (i = 0, length = keys.length; i < length; i++) {
        iteratee(obj[keys[i]], keys[i], obj);
      }
    }
    return obj;
  };

  // Return the results of applying the iteratee to each element.
  _.map = _.collect = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    if (obj == null) return [];
    iteratee = _.iteratee(iteratee, context);
    var keys = obj.length !== +obj.length && _.keys(obj),
        length = (keys || obj).length,
        results = Array(length),
        currentKey;
    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
      currentKey = keys ? keys[index] : index;
      results[index] = iteratee(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
    }
    return results;
  };

  var reduceError = 'Reduce of empty array with no initial value';

  // **Reduce** builds up a single result from a list of values, aka `inject`,
  // or `foldl`.
  _.reduce = _.foldl = _.inject = function(obj, iteratee, memo, context) {
    if (obj == null) obj = [];
    iteratee = createCallback(iteratee, context, 4);
    var keys = obj.length !== +obj.length && _.keys(obj),
        length = (keys || obj).length,
        index = 0, currentKey;
    if (arguments.length < 3) {
      if (!length) throw new TypeError(reduceError);
      memo = obj[keys ? keys[index++] : index++];
    }
    for (; index < length; index++) {
      currentKey = keys ? keys[index] : index;
      memo = iteratee(memo, obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
    }
    return memo;
  };

  // The right-associative version of reduce, also known as `foldr`.
  _.reduceRight = _.foldr = function(obj, iteratee, memo, context) {
    if (obj == null) obj = [];
    iteratee = createCallback(iteratee, context, 4);
    var keys = obj.length !== + obj.length && _.keys(obj),
        index = (keys || obj).length,
        currentKey;
    if (arguments.length < 3) {
      if (!index) throw new TypeError(reduceError);
      memo = obj[keys ? keys[--index] : --index];
    }
    while (index--) {
      currentKey = keys ? keys[index] : index;
      memo = iteratee(memo, obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
    }
    return memo;
  };

  // Return the first value which passes a truth test. Aliased as `detect`.
  _.find = _.detect = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    var result;
    predicate = _.iteratee(predicate, context);
    _.some(obj, function(value, index, list) {
      if (predicate(value, index, list)) {
        result = value;
        return true;
      }
    });
    return result;
  };

  // Return all the elements that pass a truth test.
  // Aliased as `select`.
  _.filter = _.select = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    var results = [];
    if (obj == null) return results;
    predicate = _.iteratee(predicate, context);
    _.each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
      if (predicate(value, index, list)) results.push(value);
    });
    return results;
  };

  // Return all the elements for which a truth test fails.
  _.reject = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    return _.filter(obj, _.negate(_.iteratee(predicate)), context);
  };

  // Determine whether all of the elements match a truth test.
  // Aliased as `all`.
  _.every = _.all = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    if (obj == null) return true;
    predicate = _.iteratee(predicate, context);
    var keys = obj.length !== +obj.length && _.keys(obj),
        length = (keys || obj).length,
        index, currentKey;
    for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
      currentKey = keys ? keys[index] : index;
      if (!predicate(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj)) return false;
    }
    return true;
  };

  // Determine if at least one element in the object matches a truth test.
  // Aliased as `any`.
  _.some = _.any = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    if (obj == null) return false;
    predicate = _.iteratee(predicate, context);
    var keys = obj.length !== +obj.length && _.keys(obj),
        length = (keys || obj).length,
        index, currentKey;
    for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
      currentKey = keys ? keys[index] : index;
      if (predicate(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj)) return true;
    }
    return false;
  };

  // Determine if the array or object contains a given value (using `===`).
  // Aliased as `include`.
  _.contains = _.include = function(obj, target) {
    if (obj == null) return false;
    if (obj.length !== +obj.length) obj = _.values(obj);
    return _.indexOf(obj, target) >= 0;
  };

  // Invoke a method (with arguments) on every item in a collection.
  _.invoke = function(obj, method) {
    var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
    var isFunc = _.isFunction(method);
    return _.map(obj, function(value) {
      return (isFunc ? method : value[method]).apply(value, args);
    });
  };

  // Convenience version of a common use case of `map`: fetching a property.
  _.pluck = function(obj, key) {
    return _.map(obj, _.property(key));
  };

  // Convenience version of a common use case of `filter`: selecting only objects
  // containing specific `key:value` pairs.
  _.where = function(obj, attrs) {
    return _.filter(obj, _.matches(attrs));
  };

  // Convenience version of a common use case of `find`: getting the first object
  // containing specific `key:value` pairs.
  _.findWhere = function(obj, attrs) {
    return _.find(obj, _.matches(attrs));
  };

  // Return the maximum element (or element-based computation).
  _.max = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    var result = -Infinity, lastComputed = -Infinity,
        value, computed;
    if (iteratee == null && obj != null) {
      obj = obj.length === +obj.length ? obj : _.values(obj);
      for (var i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
        value = obj[i];
        if (value > result) {
          result = value;
        }
      }
    } else {
      iteratee = _.iteratee(iteratee, context);
      _.each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
        computed = iteratee(value, index, list);
        if (computed > lastComputed || computed === -Infinity && result === -Infinity) {
          result = value;
          lastComputed = computed;
        }
      });
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Return the minimum element (or element-based computation).
  _.min = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    var result = Infinity, lastComputed = Infinity,
        value, computed;
    if (iteratee == null && obj != null) {
      obj = obj.length === +obj.length ? obj : _.values(obj);
      for (var i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
        value = obj[i];
        if (value < result) {
          result = value;
        }
      }
    } else {
      iteratee = _.iteratee(iteratee, context);
      _.each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
        computed = iteratee(value, index, list);
        if (computed < lastComputed || computed === Infinity && result === Infinity) {
          result = value;
          lastComputed = computed;
        }
      });
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Shuffle a collection, using the modern version of the
  // [Fisher-Yates shuffle](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher–Yates_shuffle).
  _.shuffle = function(obj) {
    var set = obj && obj.length === +obj.length ? obj : _.values(obj);
    var length = set.length;
    var shuffled = Array(length);
    for (var index = 0, rand; index < length; index++) {
      rand = _.random(0, index);
      if (rand !== index) shuffled[index] = shuffled[rand];
      shuffled[rand] = set[index];
    }
    return shuffled;
  };

  // Sample **n** random values from a collection.
  // If **n** is not specified, returns a single random element.
  // The internal `guard` argument allows it to work with `map`.
  _.sample = function(obj, n, guard) {
    if (n == null || guard) {
      if (obj.length !== +obj.length) obj = _.values(obj);
      return obj[_.random(obj.length - 1)];
    }
    return _.shuffle(obj).slice(0, Math.max(0, n));
  };

  // Sort the object's values by a criterion produced by an iteratee.
  _.sortBy = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    iteratee = _.iteratee(iteratee, context);
    return _.pluck(_.map(obj, function(value, index, list) {
      return {
        value: value,
        index: index,
        criteria: iteratee(value, index, list)
      };
    }).sort(function(left, right) {
      var a = left.criteria;
      var b = right.criteria;
      if (a !== b) {
        if (a > b || a === void 0) return 1;
        if (a < b || b === void 0) return -1;
      }
      return left.index - right.index;
    }), 'value');
  };

  // An internal function used for aggregate "group by" operations.
  var group = function(behavior) {
    return function(obj, iteratee, context) {
      var result = {};
      iteratee = _.iteratee(iteratee, context);
      _.each(obj, function(value, index) {
        var key = iteratee(value, index, obj);
        behavior(result, value, key);
      });
      return result;
    };
  };

  // Groups the object's values by a criterion. Pass either a string attribute
  // to group by, or a function that returns the criterion.
  _.groupBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
    if (_.has(result, key)) result[key].push(value); else result[key] = [value];
  });

  // Indexes the object's values by a criterion, similar to `groupBy`, but for
  // when you know that your index values will be unique.
  _.indexBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
    result[key] = value;
  });

  // Counts instances of an object that group by a certain criterion. Pass
  // either a string attribute to count by, or a function that returns the
  // criterion.
  _.countBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
    if (_.has(result, key)) result[key]++; else result[key] = 1;
  });

  // Use a comparator function to figure out the smallest index at which
  // an object should be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search.
  _.sortedIndex = function(array, obj, iteratee, context) {
    iteratee = _.iteratee(iteratee, context, 1);
    var value = iteratee(obj);
    var low = 0, high = array.length;
    while (low < high) {
      var mid = low + high >>> 1;
      if (iteratee(array[mid]) < value) low = mid + 1; else high = mid;
    }
    return low;
  };

  // Safely create a real, live array from anything iterable.
  _.toArray = function(obj) {
    if (!obj) return [];
    if (_.isArray(obj)) return slice.call(obj);
    if (obj.length === +obj.length) return _.map(obj, _.identity);
    return _.values(obj);
  };

  // Return the number of elements in an object.
  _.size = function(obj) {
    if (obj == null) return 0;
    return obj.length === +obj.length ? obj.length : _.keys(obj).length;
  };

  // Split a collection into two arrays: one whose elements all satisfy the given
  // predicate, and one whose elements all do not satisfy the predicate.
  _.partition = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    predicate = _.iteratee(predicate, context);
    var pass = [], fail = [];
    _.each(obj, function(value, key, obj) {
      (predicate(value, key, obj) ? pass : fail).push(value);
    });
    return [pass, fail];
  };

  // Array Functions
  // ---------------

  // Get the first element of an array. Passing **n** will return the first N
  // values in the array. Aliased as `head` and `take`. The **guard** check
  // allows it to work with `_.map`.
  _.first = _.head = _.take = function(array, n, guard) {
    if (array == null) return void 0;
    if (n == null || guard) return array[0];
    if (n < 0) return [];
    return slice.call(array, 0, n);
  };

  // Returns everything but the last entry of the array. Especially useful on
  // the arguments object. Passing **n** will return all the values in
  // the array, excluding the last N. The **guard** check allows it to work with
  // `_.map`.
  _.initial = function(array, n, guard) {
    return slice.call(array, 0, Math.max(0, array.length - (n == null || guard ? 1 : n)));
  };

  // Get the last element of an array. Passing **n** will return the last N
  // values in the array. The **guard** check allows it to work with `_.map`.
  _.last = function(array, n, guard) {
    if (array == null) return void 0;
    if (n == null || guard) return array[array.length - 1];
    return slice.call(array, Math.max(array.length - n, 0));
  };

  // Returns everything but the first entry of the array. Aliased as `tail` and `drop`.
  // Especially useful on the arguments object. Passing an **n** will return
  // the rest N values in the array. The **guard**
  // check allows it to work with `_.map`.
  _.rest = _.tail = _.drop = function(array, n, guard) {
    return slice.call(array, n == null || guard ? 1 : n);
  };

  // Trim out all falsy values from an array.
  _.compact = function(array) {
    return _.filter(array, _.identity);
  };

  // Internal implementation of a recursive `flatten` function.
  var flatten = function(input, shallow, strict, output) {
    if (shallow && _.every(input, _.isArray)) {
      return concat.apply(output, input);
    }
    for (var i = 0, length = input.length; i < length; i++) {
      var value = input[i];
      if (!_.isArray(value) && !_.isArguments(value)) {
        if (!strict) output.push(value);
      } else if (shallow) {
        push.apply(output, value);
      } else {
        flatten(value, shallow, strict, output);
      }
    }
    return output;
  };

  // Flatten out an array, either recursively (by default), or just one level.
  _.flatten = function(array, shallow) {
    return flatten(array, shallow, false, []);
  };

  // Return a version of the array that does not contain the specified value(s).
  _.without = function(array) {
    return _.difference(array, slice.call(arguments, 1));
  };

  // Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already
  // been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm.
  // Aliased as `unique`.
  _.uniq = _.unique = function(array, isSorted, iteratee, context) {
    if (array == null) return [];
    if (!_.isBoolean(isSorted)) {
      context = iteratee;
      iteratee = isSorted;
      isSorted = false;
    }
    if (iteratee != null) iteratee = _.iteratee(iteratee, context);
    var result = [];
    var seen = [];
    for (var i = 0, length = array.length; i < length; i++) {
      var value = array[i];
      if (isSorted) {
        if (!i || seen !== value) result.push(value);
        seen = value;
      } else if (iteratee) {
        var computed = iteratee(value, i, array);
        if (_.indexOf(seen, computed) < 0) {
          seen.push(computed);
          result.push(value);
        }
      } else if (_.indexOf(result, value) < 0) {
        result.push(value);
      }
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Produce an array that contains the union: each distinct element from all of
  // the passed-in arrays.
  _.union = function() {
    return _.uniq(flatten(arguments, true, true, []));
  };

  // Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the
  // passed-in arrays.
  _.intersection = function(array) {
    if (array == null) return [];
    var result = [];
    var argsLength = arguments.length;
    for (var i = 0, length = array.length; i < length; i++) {
      var item = array[i];
      if (_.contains(result, item)) continue;
      for (var j = 1; j < argsLength; j++) {
        if (!_.contains(arguments[j], item)) break;
      }
      if (j === argsLength) result.push(item);
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Take the difference between one array and a number of other arrays.
  // Only the elements present in just the first array will remain.
  _.difference = function(array) {
    var rest = flatten(slice.call(arguments, 1), true, true, []);
    return _.filter(array, function(value){
      return !_.contains(rest, value);
    });
  };

  // Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share
  // an index go together.
  _.zip = function(array) {
    if (array == null) return [];
    var length = _.max(arguments, 'length').length;
    var results = Array(length);
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      results[i] = _.pluck(arguments, i);
    }
    return results;
  };

  // Converts lists into objects. Pass either a single array of `[key, value]`
  // pairs, or two parallel arrays of the same length -- one of keys, and one of
  // the corresponding values.
  _.object = function(list, values) {
    if (list == null) return {};
    var result = {};
    for (var i = 0, length = list.length; i < length; i++) {
      if (values) {
        result[list[i]] = values[i];
      } else {
        result[list[i][0]] = list[i][1];
      }
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Return the position of the first occurrence of an item in an array,
  // or -1 if the item is not included in the array.
  // If the array is large and already in sort order, pass `true`
  // for **isSorted** to use binary search.
  _.indexOf = function(array, item, isSorted) {
    if (array == null) return -1;
    var i = 0, length = array.length;
    if (isSorted) {
      if (typeof isSorted == 'number') {
        i = isSorted < 0 ? Math.max(0, length + isSorted) : isSorted;
      } else {
        i = _.sortedIndex(array, item);
        return array[i] === item ? i : -1;
      }
    }
    for (; i < length; i++) if (array[i] === item) return i;
    return -1;
  };

  _.lastIndexOf = function(array, item, from) {
    if (array == null) return -1;
    var idx = array.length;
    if (typeof from == 'number') {
      idx = from < 0 ? idx + from + 1 : Math.min(idx, from + 1);
    }
    while (--idx >= 0) if (array[idx] === item) return idx;
    return -1;
  };

  // Generate an integer Array containing an arithmetic progression. A port of
  // the native Python `range()` function. See
  // [the Python documentation](http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range).
  _.range = function(start, stop, step) {
    if (arguments.length <= 1) {
      stop = start || 0;
      start = 0;
    }
    step = step || 1;

    var length = Math.max(Math.ceil((stop - start) / step), 0);
    var range = Array(length);

    for (var idx = 0; idx < length; idx++, start += step) {
      range[idx] = start;
    }

    return range;
  };

  // Function (ahem) Functions
  // ------------------

  // Reusable constructor function for prototype setting.
  var Ctor = function(){};

  // Create a function bound to a given object (assigning `this`, and arguments,
  // optionally). Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Function.bind` if
  // available.
  _.bind = function(func, context) {
    var args, bound;
    if (nativeBind && func.bind === nativeBind) return nativeBind.apply(func, slice.call(arguments, 1));
    if (!_.isFunction(func)) throw new TypeError('Bind must be called on a function');
    args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
    bound = function() {
      if (!(this instanceof bound)) return func.apply(context, args.concat(slice.call(arguments)));
      Ctor.prototype = func.prototype;
      var self = new Ctor;
      Ctor.prototype = null;
      var result = func.apply(self, args.concat(slice.call(arguments)));
      if (_.isObject(result)) return result;
      return self;
    };
    return bound;
  };

  // Partially apply a function by creating a version that has had some of its
  // arguments pre-filled, without changing its dynamic `this` context. _ acts
  // as a placeholder, allowing any combination of arguments to be pre-filled.
  _.partial = function(func) {
    var boundArgs = slice.call(arguments, 1);
    return function() {
      var position = 0;
      var args = boundArgs.slice();
      for (var i = 0, length = args.length; i < length; i++) {
        if (args[i] === _) args[i] = arguments[position++];
      }
      while (position < arguments.length) args.push(arguments[position++]);
      return func.apply(this, args);
    };
  };

  // Bind a number of an object's methods to that object. Remaining arguments
  // are the method names to be bound. Useful for ensuring that all callbacks
  // defined on an object belong to it.
  _.bindAll = function(obj) {
    var i, length = arguments.length, key;
    if (length <= 1) throw new Error('bindAll must be passed function names');
    for (i = 1; i < length; i++) {
      key = arguments[i];
      obj[key] = _.bind(obj[key], obj);
    }
    return obj;
  };

  // Memoize an expensive function by storing its results.
  _.memoize = function(func, hasher) {
    var memoize = function(key) {
      var cache = memoize.cache;
      var address = hasher ? hasher.apply(this, arguments) : key;
      if (!_.has(cache, address)) cache[address] = func.apply(this, arguments);
      return cache[address];
    };
    memoize.cache = {};
    return memoize;
  };

  // Delays a function for the given number of milliseconds, and then calls
  // it with the arguments supplied.
  _.delay = function(func, wait) {
    var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
    return setTimeout(function(){
      return func.apply(null, args);
    }, wait);
  };

  // Defers a function, scheduling it to run after the current call stack has
  // cleared.
  _.defer = function(func) {
    return _.delay.apply(_, [func, 1].concat(slice.call(arguments, 1)));
  };

  // Returns a function, that, when invoked, will only be triggered at most once
  // during a given window of time. Normally, the throttled function will run
  // as much as it can, without ever going more than once per `wait` duration;
  // but if you'd like to disable the execution on the leading edge, pass
  // `{leading: false}`. To disable execution on the trailing edge, ditto.
  _.throttle = function(func, wait, options) {
    var context, args, result;
    var timeout = null;
    var previous = 0;
    if (!options) options = {};
    var later = function() {
      previous = options.leading === false ? 0 : _.now();
      timeout = null;
      result = func.apply(context, args);
      if (!timeout) context = args = null;
    };
    return function() {
      var now = _.now();
      if (!previous && options.leading === false) previous = now;
      var remaining = wait - (now - previous);
      context = this;
      args = arguments;
      if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
        clearTimeout(timeout);
        timeout = null;
        previous = now;
        result = func.apply(context, args);
        if (!timeout) context = args = null;
      } else if (!timeout && options.trailing !== false) {
        timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining);
      }
      return result;
    };
  };

  // Returns a function, that, as long as it continues to be invoked, will not
  // be triggered. The function will be called after it stops being called for
  // N milliseconds. If `immediate` is passed, trigger the function on the
  // leading edge, instead of the trailing.
  _.debounce = function(func, wait, immediate) {
    var timeout, args, context, timestamp, result;

    var later = function() {
      var last = _.now() - timestamp;

      if (last < wait && last > 0) {
        timeout = setTimeout(later, wait - last);
      } else {
        timeout = null;
        if (!immediate) {
          result = func.apply(context, args);
          if (!timeout) context = args = null;
        }
      }
    };

    return function() {
      context = this;
      args = arguments;
      timestamp = _.now();
      var callNow = immediate && !timeout;
      if (!timeout) timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
      if (callNow) {
        result = func.apply(context, args);
        context = args = null;
      }

      return result;
    };
  };

  // Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second,
  // allowing you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and
  // conditionally execute the original function.
  _.wrap = function(func, wrapper) {
    return _.partial(wrapper, func);
  };

  // Returns a negated version of the passed-in predicate.
  _.negate = function(predicate) {
    return function() {
      return !predicate.apply(this, arguments);
    };
  };

  // Returns a function that is the composition of a list of functions, each
  // consuming the return value of the function that follows.
  _.compose = function() {
    var args = arguments;
    var start = args.length - 1;
    return function() {
      var i = start;
      var result = args[start].apply(this, arguments);
      while (i--) result = args[i].call(this, result);
      return result;
    };
  };

  // Returns a function that will only be executed after being called N times.
  _.after = function(times, func) {
    return function() {
      if (--times < 1) {
        return func.apply(this, arguments);
      }
    };
  };

  // Returns a function that will only be executed before being called N times.
  _.before = function(times, func) {
    var memo;
    return function() {
      if (--times > 0) {
        memo = func.apply(this, arguments);
      } else {
        func = null;
      }
      return memo;
    };
  };

  // Returns a function that will be executed at most one time, no matter how
  // often you call it. Useful for lazy initialization.
  _.once = _.partial(_.before, 2);

  // Object Functions
  // ----------------

  // Retrieve the names of an object's properties.
  // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Object.keys`
  _.keys = function(obj) {
    if (!_.isObject(obj)) return [];
    if (nativeKeys) return nativeKeys(obj);
    var keys = [];
    for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
    return keys;
  };

  // Retrieve the values of an object's properties.
  _.values = function(obj) {
    var keys = _.keys(obj);
    var length = keys.length;
    var values = Array(length);
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      values[i] = obj[keys[i]];
    }
    return values;
  };

  // Convert an object into a list of `[key, value]` pairs.
  _.pairs = function(obj) {
    var keys = _.keys(obj);
    var length = keys.length;
    var pairs = Array(length);
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      pairs[i] = [keys[i], obj[keys[i]]];
    }
    return pairs;
  };

  // Invert the keys and values of an object. The values must be serializable.
  _.invert = function(obj) {
    var result = {};
    var keys = _.keys(obj);
    for (var i = 0, length = keys.length; i < length; i++) {
      result[obj[keys[i]]] = keys[i];
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Return a sorted list of the function names available on the object.
  // Aliased as `methods`
  _.functions = _.methods = function(obj) {
    var names = [];
    for (var key in obj) {
      if (_.isFunction(obj[key])) names.push(key);
    }
    return names.sort();
  };

  // Extend a given object with all the properties in passed-in object(s).
  _.extend = function(obj) {
    if (!_.isObject(obj)) return obj;
    var source, prop;
    for (var i = 1, length = arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
      source = arguments[i];
      for (prop in source) {
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(source, prop)) {
            obj[prop] = source[prop];
        }
      }
    }
    return obj;
  };

  // Return a copy of the object only containing the whitelisted properties.
  _.pick = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    var result = {}, key;
    if (obj == null) return result;
    if (_.isFunction(iteratee)) {
      iteratee = createCallback(iteratee, context);
      for (key in obj) {
        var value = obj[key];
        if (iteratee(value, key, obj)) result[key] = value;
      }
    } else {
      var keys = concat.apply([], slice.call(arguments, 1));
      obj = new Object(obj);
      for (var i = 0, length = keys.length; i < length; i++) {
        key = keys[i];
        if (key in obj) result[key] = obj[key];
      }
    }
    return result;
  };

   // Return a copy of the object without the blacklisted properties.
  _.omit = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    if (_.isFunction(iteratee)) {
      iteratee = _.negate(iteratee);
    } else {
      var keys = _.map(concat.apply([], slice.call(arguments, 1)), String);
      iteratee = function(value, key) {
        return !_.contains(keys, key);
      };
    }
    return _.pick(obj, iteratee, context);
  };

  // Fill in a given object with default properties.
  _.defaults = function(obj) {
    if (!_.isObject(obj)) return obj;
    for (var i = 1, length = arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
      var source = arguments[i];
      for (var prop in source) {
        if (obj[prop] === void 0) obj[prop] = source[prop];
      }
    }
    return obj;
  };

  // Create a (shallow-cloned) duplicate of an object.
  _.clone = function(obj) {
    if (!_.isObject(obj)) return obj;
    return _.isArray(obj) ? obj.slice() : _.extend({}, obj);
  };

  // Invokes interceptor with the obj, and then returns obj.
  // The primary purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain, in
  // order to perform operations on intermediate results within the chain.
  _.tap = function(obj, interceptor) {
    interceptor(obj);
    return obj;
  };

  // Internal recursive comparison function for `isEqual`.
  var eq = function(a, b, aStack, bStack) {
    // Identical objects are equal. `0 === -0`, but they aren't identical.
    // See the [Harmony `egal` proposal](http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:egal).
    if (a === b) return a !== 0 || 1 / a === 1 / b;
    // A strict comparison is necessary because `null == undefined`.
    if (a == null || b == null) return a === b;
    // Unwrap any wrapped objects.
    if (a instanceof _) a = a._wrapped;
    if (b instanceof _) b = b._wrapped;
    // Compare `[[Class]]` names.
    var className = toString.call(a);
    if (className !== toString.call(b)) return false;
    switch (className) {
      // Strings, numbers, regular expressions, dates, and booleans are compared by value.
      case '[object RegExp]':
      // RegExps are coerced to strings for comparison (Note: '' + /a/i === '/a/i')
      case '[object String]':
        // Primitives and their corresponding object wrappers are equivalent; thus, `"5"` is
        // equivalent to `new String("5")`.
        return '' + a === '' + b;
      case '[object Number]':
        // `NaN`s are equivalent, but non-reflexive.
        // Object(NaN) is equivalent to NaN
        if (+a !== +a) return +b !== +b;
        // An `egal` comparison is performed for other numeric values.
        return +a === 0 ? 1 / +a === 1 / b : +a === +b;
      case '[object Date]':
      case '[object Boolean]':
        // Coerce dates and booleans to numeric primitive values. Dates are compared by their
        // millisecond representations. Note that invalid dates with millisecond representations
        // of `NaN` are not equivalent.
        return +a === +b;
    }
    if (typeof a != 'object' || typeof b != 'object') return false;
    // Assume equality for cyclic structures. The algorithm for detecting cyclic
    // structures is adapted from ES 5.1 section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO`.
    var length = aStack.length;
    while (length--) {
      // Linear search. Performance is inversely proportional to the number of
      // unique nested structures.
      if (aStack[length] === a) return bStack[length] === b;
    }
    // Objects with different constructors are not equivalent, but `Object`s
    // from different frames are.
    var aCtor = a.constructor, bCtor = b.constructor;
    if (
      aCtor !== bCtor &&
      // Handle Object.create(x) cases
      'constructor' in a && 'constructor' in b &&
      !(_.isFunction(aCtor) && aCtor instanceof aCtor &&
        _.isFunction(bCtor) && bCtor instanceof bCtor)
    ) {
      return false;
    }
    // Add the first object to the stack of traversed objects.
    aStack.push(a);
    bStack.push(b);
    var size, result;
    // Recursively compare objects and arrays.
    if (className === '[object Array]') {
      // Compare array lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary.
      size = a.length;
      result = size === b.length;
      if (result) {
        // Deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties.
        while (size--) {
          if (!(result = eq(a[size], b[size], aStack, bStack))) break;
        }
      }
    } else {
      // Deep compare objects.
      var keys = _.keys(a), key;
      size = keys.length;
      // Ensure that both objects contain the same number of properties before comparing deep equality.
      result = _.keys(b).length === size;
      if (result) {
        while (size--) {
          // Deep compare each member
          key = keys[size];
          if (!(result = _.has(b, key) && eq(a[key], b[key], aStack, bStack))) break;
        }
      }
    }
    // Remove the first object from the stack of traversed objects.
    aStack.pop();
    bStack.pop();
    return result;
  };

  // Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal.
  _.isEqual = function(a, b) {
    return eq(a, b, [], []);
  };

  // Is a given array, string, or object empty?
  // An "empty" object has no enumerable own-properties.
  _.isEmpty = function(obj) {
    if (obj == null) return true;
    if (_.isArray(obj) || _.isString(obj) || _.isArguments(obj)) return obj.length === 0;
    for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) return false;
    return true;
  };

  // Is a given value a DOM element?
  _.isElement = function(obj) {
    return !!(obj && obj.nodeType === 1);
  };

  // Is a given value an array?
  // Delegates to ECMA5's native Array.isArray
  _.isArray = nativeIsArray || function(obj) {
    return toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]';
  };

  // Is a given variable an object?
  _.isObject = function(obj) {
    var type = typeof obj;
    return type === 'function' || type === 'object' && !!obj;
  };

  // Add some isType methods: isArguments, isFunction, isString, isNumber, isDate, isRegExp.
  _.each(['Arguments', 'Function', 'String', 'Number', 'Date', 'RegExp'], function(name) {
    _['is' + name] = function(obj) {
      return toString.call(obj) === '[object ' + name + ']';
    };
  });

  // Define a fallback version of the method in browsers (ahem, IE), where
  // there isn't any inspectable "Arguments" type.
  if (!_.isArguments(arguments)) {
    _.isArguments = function(obj) {
      return _.has(obj, 'callee');
    };
  }

  // Optimize `isFunction` if appropriate. Work around an IE 11 bug.
  if (typeof /./ !== 'function') {
    _.isFunction = function(obj) {
      return typeof obj == 'function' || false;
    };
  }

  // Is a given object a finite number?
  _.isFinite = function(obj) {
    return isFinite(obj) && !isNaN(parseFloat(obj));
  };

  // Is the given value `NaN`? (NaN is the only number which does not equal itself).
  _.isNaN = function(obj) {
    return _.isNumber(obj) && obj !== +obj;
  };

  // Is a given value a boolean?
  _.isBoolean = function(obj) {
    return obj === true || obj === false || toString.call(obj) === '[object Boolean]';
  };

  // Is a given value equal to null?
  _.isNull = function(obj) {
    return obj === null;
  };

  // Is a given variable undefined?
  _.isUndefined = function(obj) {
    return obj === void 0;
  };

  // Shortcut function for checking if an object has a given property directly
  // on itself (in other words, not on a prototype).
  _.has = function(obj, key) {
    return obj != null && hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key);
  };

  // Utility Functions
  // -----------------

  // Run Underscore.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `_` variable to its
  // previous owner. Returns a reference to the Underscore object.
  _.noConflict = function() {
    root._ = previousUnderscore;
    return this;
  };

  // Keep the identity function around for default iteratees.
  _.identity = function(value) {
    return value;
  };

  _.constant = function(value) {
    return function() {
      return value;
    };
  };

  _.noop = function(){};

  _.property = function(key) {
    return function(obj) {
      return obj[key];
    };
  };

  // Returns a predicate for checking whether an object has a given set of `key:value` pairs.
  _.matches = function(attrs) {
    var pairs = _.pairs(attrs), length = pairs.length;
    return function(obj) {
      if (obj == null) return !length;
      obj = new Object(obj);
      for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        var pair = pairs[i], key = pair[0];
        if (pair[1] !== obj[key] || !(key in obj)) return false;
      }
      return true;
    };
  };

  // Run a function **n** times.
  _.times = function(n, iteratee, context) {
    var accum = Array(Math.max(0, n));
    iteratee = createCallback(iteratee, context, 1);
    for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) accum[i] = iteratee(i);
    return accum;
  };

  // Return a random integer between min and max (inclusive).
  _.random = function(min, max) {
    if (max == null) {
      max = min;
      min = 0;
    }
    return min + Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1));
  };

  // A (possibly faster) way to get the current timestamp as an integer.
  _.now = Date.now || function() {
    return new Date().getTime();
  };

   // List of HTML entities for escaping.
  var escapeMap = {
    '&': '&amp;',
    '<': '&lt;',
    '>': '&gt;',
    '"': '&quot;',
    "'": '&#x27;',
    '`': '&#x60;'
  };
  var unescapeMap = _.invert(escapeMap);

  // Functions for escaping and unescaping strings to/from HTML interpolation.
  var createEscaper = function(map) {
    var escaper = function(match) {
      return map[match];
    };
    // Regexes for identifying a key that needs to be escaped
    var source = '(?:' + _.keys(map).join('|') + ')';
    var testRegexp = RegExp(source);
    var replaceRegexp = RegExp(source, 'g');
    return function(string) {
      string = string == null ? '' : '' + string;
      return testRegexp.test(string) ? string.replace(replaceRegexp, escaper) : string;
    };
  };
  _.escape = createEscaper(escapeMap);
  _.unescape = createEscaper(unescapeMap);

  // If the value of the named `property` is a function then invoke it with the
  // `object` as context; otherwise, return it.
  _.result = function(object, property) {
    if (object == null) return void 0;
    var value = object[property];
    return _.isFunction(value) ? object[property]() : value;
  };

  // Generate a unique integer id (unique within the entire client session).
  // Useful for temporary DOM ids.
  var idCounter = 0;
  _.uniqueId = function(prefix) {
    var id = ++idCounter + '';
    return prefix ? prefix + id : id;
  };

  // By default, Underscore uses ERB-style template delimiters, change the
  // following template settings to use alternative delimiters.
  _.templateSettings = {
    evaluate    : /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
    interpolate : /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
    escape      : /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g
  };

  // When customizing `templateSettings`, if you don't want to define an
  // interpolation, evaluation or escaping regex, we need one that is
  // guaranteed not to match.
  var noMatch = /(.)^/;

  // Certain characters need to be escaped so that they can be put into a
  // string literal.
  var escapes = {
    "'":      "'",
    '\\':     '\\',
    '\r':     'r',
    '\n':     'n',
    '\u2028': 'u2028',
    '\u2029': 'u2029'
  };

  var escaper = /\\|'|\r|\n|\u2028|\u2029/g;

  var escapeChar = function(match) {
    return '\\' + escapes[match];
  };

  // JavaScript micro-templating, similar to John Resig's implementation.
  // Underscore templating handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves whitespace,
  // and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code.
  // NB: `oldSettings` only exists for backwards compatibility.
  _.template = function(text, settings, oldSettings) {
    if (!settings && oldSettings) settings = oldSettings;
    settings = _.defaults({}, settings, _.templateSettings);

    // Combine delimiters into one regular expression via alternation.
    var matcher = RegExp([
      (settings.escape || noMatch).source,
      (settings.interpolate || noMatch).source,
      (settings.evaluate || noMatch).source
    ].join('|') + '|$', 'g');

    // Compile the template source, escaping string literals appropriately.
    var index = 0;
    var source = "__p+='";
    text.replace(matcher, function(match, escape, interpolate, evaluate, offset) {
      source += text.slice(index, offset).replace(escaper, escapeChar);
      index = offset + match.length;

      if (escape) {
        source += "'+\n((__t=(" + escape + "))==null?'':_.escape(__t))+\n'";
      } else if (interpolate) {
        source += "'+\n((__t=(" + interpolate + "))==null?'':__t)+\n'";
      } else if (evaluate) {
        source += "';\n" + evaluate + "\n__p+='";
      }

      // Adobe VMs need the match returned to produce the correct offest.
      return match;
    });
    source += "';\n";

    // If a variable is not specified, place data values in local scope.
    if (!settings.variable) source = 'with(obj||{}){\n' + source + '}\n';

    source = "var __t,__p='',__j=Array.prototype.join," +
      "print=function(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'');};\n" +
      source + 'return __p;\n';

    try {
      var render = new Function(settings.variable || 'obj', '_', source);
    } catch (e) {
      e.source = source;
      throw e;
    }

    var template = function(data) {
      return render.call(this, data, _);
    };

    // Provide the compiled source as a convenience for precompilation.
    var argument = settings.variable || 'obj';
    template.source = 'function(' + argument + '){\n' + source + '}';

    return template;
  };

  // Add a "chain" function. Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object.
  _.chain = function(obj) {
    var instance = _(obj);
    instance._chain = true;
    return instance;
  };

  // OOP
  // ---------------
  // If Underscore is called as a function, it returns a wrapped object that
  // can be used OO-style. This wrapper holds altered versions of all the
  // underscore functions. Wrapped objects may be chained.

  // Helper function to continue chaining intermediate results.
  var result = function(obj) {
    return this._chain ? _(obj).chain() : obj;
  };

  // Add your own custom functions to the Underscore object.
  _.mixin = function(obj) {
    _.each(_.functions(obj), function(name) {
      var func = _[name] = obj[name];
      _.prototype[name] = function() {
        var args = [this._wrapped];
        push.apply(args, arguments);
        return result.call(this, func.apply(_, args));
      };
    });
  };

  // Add all of the Underscore functions to the wrapper object.
  _.mixin(_);

  // Add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper.
  _.each(['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], function(name) {
    var method = ArrayProto[name];
    _.prototype[name] = function() {
      var obj = this._wrapped;
      method.apply(obj, arguments);
      if ((name === 'shift' || name === 'splice') && obj.length === 0) delete obj[0];
      return result.call(this, obj);
    };
  });

  // Add all accessor Array functions to the wrapper.
  _.each(['concat', 'join', 'slice'], function(name) {
    var method = ArrayProto[name];
    _.prototype[name] = function() {
      return result.call(this, method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments));
    };
  });

  // Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object.
  _.prototype.value = function() {
    return this._wrapped;
  };

  // AMD registration happens at the end for compatibility with AMD loaders
  // that may not enforce next-turn semantics on modules. Even though general
  // practice for AMD registration is to be anonymous, underscore registers
  // as a named module because, like jQuery, it is a base library that is
  // popular enough to be bundled in a third party lib, but not be part of
  // an AMD load request. Those cases could generate an error when an
  // anonymous define() is called outside of a loader request.
  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    define('underscore', [], function() {
      return _;
    });
  }
}.call(this));

//     Backbone.js 1.1.2

//     (c) 2010-2014 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
//     Backbone may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
//     For all details and documentation:
//     http://backbonejs.org

(function(root, factory) {

  // Set up Backbone appropriately for the environment. Start with AMD.
  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    define(['underscore', 'jquery', 'exports'], function(_, $, exports) {
      // Export global even in AMD case in case this script is loaded with
      // others that may still expect a global Backbone.
      root.Backbone = factory(root, exports, _, $);
    });

  // Next for Node.js or CommonJS. jQuery may not be needed as a module.
  } else if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
    var _ = require('underscore');
    factory(root, exports, _);

  // Finally, as a browser global.
  } else {
    root.Backbone = factory(root, {}, root._, (root.jQuery || root.Zepto || root.ender || root.$));
  }

}(this, function(root, Backbone, _, $) {

  // Initial Setup
  // -------------

  // Save the previous value of the `Backbone` variable, so that it can be
  // restored later on, if `noConflict` is used.
  var previousBackbone = root.Backbone;

  // Create local references to array methods we'll want to use later.
  var array = [];
  var push = array.push;
  var slice = array.slice;
  var splice = array.splice;

  // Current version of the library. Keep in sync with `package.json`.
  Backbone.VERSION = '1.1.2';

  // For Backbone's purposes, jQuery, Zepto, Ender, or My Library (kidding) owns
  // the `$` variable.
  Backbone.$ = $;

  // Runs Backbone.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `Backbone` variable
  // to its previous owner. Returns a reference to this Backbone object.
  Backbone.noConflict = function() {
    root.Backbone = previousBackbone;
    return this;
  };

  // Turn on `emulateHTTP` to support legacy HTTP servers. Setting this option
  // will fake `"PATCH"`, `"PUT"` and `"DELETE"` requests via the `_method` parameter and
  // set a `X-Http-Method-Override` header.
  Backbone.emulateHTTP = false;

  // Turn on `emulateJSON` to support legacy servers that can't deal with direct
  // `application/json` requests ... will encode the body as
  // `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` instead and will send the model in a
  // form param named `model`.
  Backbone.emulateJSON = false;

  // Backbone.Events
  // ---------------

  // A module that can be mixed in to *any object* in order to provide it with
  // custom events. You may bind with `on` or remove with `off` callback
  // functions to an event; `trigger`-ing an event fires all callbacks in
  // succession.
  //
  //     var object = {};
  //     _.extend(object, Backbone.Events);
  //     object.on('expand', function(){ alert('expanded'); });
  //     object.trigger('expand');
  //
  var Events = Backbone.Events = {

    // Bind an event to a `callback` function. Passing `"all"` will bind
    // the callback to all events fired.
    on: function(name, callback, context) {
      if (!eventsApi(this, 'on', name, [callback, context]) || !callback) return this;
      this._events || (this._events = {});
      var events = this._events[name] || (this._events[name] = []);
      events.push({callback: callback, context: context, ctx: context || this});
      return this;
    },

    // Bind an event to only be triggered a single time. After the first time
    // the callback is invoked, it will be removed.
    once: function(name, callback, context) {
      if (!eventsApi(this, 'once', name, [callback, context]) || !callback) return this;
      var self = this;
      var once = _.once(function() {
        self.off(name, once);
        callback.apply(this, arguments);
      });
      once._callback = callback;
      return this.on(name, once, context);
    },

    // Remove one or many callbacks. If `context` is null, removes all
    // callbacks with that function. If `callback` is null, removes all
    // callbacks for the event. If `name` is null, removes all bound
    // callbacks for all events.
    off: function(name, callback, context) {
      var retain, ev, events, names, i, l, j, k;
      if (!this._events || !eventsApi(this, 'off', name, [callback, context])) return this;
      if (!name && !callback && !context) {
        this._events = void 0;
        return this;
      }
      names = name ? [name] : _.keys(this._events);
      for (i = 0, l = names.length; i < l; i++) {
        name = names[i];
        if (events = this._events[name]) {
          this._events[name] = retain = [];
          if (callback || context) {
            for (j = 0, k = events.length; j < k; j++) {
              ev = events[j];
              if ((callback && callback !== ev.callback && callback !== ev.callback._callback) ||
                  (context && context !== ev.context)) {
                retain.push(ev);
              }
            }
          }
          if (!retain.length) delete this._events[name];
        }
      }

      return this;
    },

    // Trigger one or many events, firing all bound callbacks. Callbacks are
    // passed the same arguments as `trigger` is, apart from the event name
    // (unless you're listening on `"all"`, which will cause your callback to
    // receive the true name of the event as the first argument).
    trigger: function(name) {
      if (!this._events) return this;
      var args = slice.call(arguments, 1);
      if (!eventsApi(this, 'trigger', name, args)) return this;
      var events = this._events[name];
      var allEvents = this._events.all;
      if (events) triggerEvents(events, args);
      if (allEvents) triggerEvents(allEvents, arguments);
      return this;
    },

    // Tell this object to stop listening to either specific events ... or
    // to every object it's currently listening to.
    stopListening: function(obj, name, callback) {
      var listeningTo = this._listeningTo;
      if (!listeningTo) return this;
      var remove = !name && !callback;
      if (!callback && typeof name === 'object') callback = this;
      if (obj) (listeningTo = {})[obj._listenId] = obj;
      for (var id in listeningTo) {
        obj = listeningTo[id];
        obj.off(name, callback, this);
        if (remove || _.isEmpty(obj._events)) delete this._listeningTo[id];
      }
      return this;
    }

  };

  // Regular expression used to split event strings.
  var eventSplitter = /\s+/;

  // Implement fancy features of the Events API such as multiple event
  // names `"change blur"` and jQuery-style event maps `{change: action}`
  // in terms of the existing API.
  var eventsApi = function(obj, action, name, rest) {
    if (!name) return true;

    // Handle event maps.
    if (typeof name === 'object') {
      for (var key in name) {
        obj[action].apply(obj, [key, name[key]].concat(rest));
      }
      return false;
    }

    // Handle space separated event names.
    if (eventSplitter.test(name)) {
      var names = name.split(eventSplitter);
      for (var i = 0, l = names.length; i < l; i++) {
        obj[action].apply(obj, [names[i]].concat(rest));
      }
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  };

  // A difficult-to-believe, but optimized internal dispatch function for
  // triggering events. Tries to keep the usual cases speedy (most internal
  // Backbone events have 3 arguments).
  var triggerEvents = function(events, args) {
    var ev, i = -1, l = events.length, a1 = args[0], a2 = args[1], a3 = args[2];
    switch (args.length) {
      case 0: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx); return;
      case 1: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1); return;
      case 2: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1, a2); return;
      case 3: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1, a2, a3); return;
      default: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.apply(ev.ctx, args); return;
    }
  };

  var listenMethods = {listenTo: 'on', listenToOnce: 'once'};

  // Inversion-of-control versions of `on` and `once`. Tell *this* object to
  // listen to an event in another object ... keeping track of what it's
  // listening to.
  _.each(listenMethods, function(implementation, method) {
    Events[method] = function(obj, name, callback) {
      var listeningTo = this._listeningTo || (this._listeningTo = {});
      var id = obj._listenId || (obj._listenId = _.uniqueId('l'));
      listeningTo[id] = obj;
      if (!callback && typeof name === 'object') callback = this;
      obj[implementation](name, callback, this);
      return this;
    };
  });

  // Aliases for backwards compatibility.
  Events.bind   = Events.on;
  Events.unbind = Events.off;

  // Allow the `Backbone` object to serve as a global event bus, for folks who
  // want global "pubsub" in a convenient place.
  _.extend(Backbone, Events);

  // Backbone.Model
  // --------------

  // Backbone **Models** are the basic data object in the framework --
  // frequently representing a row in a table in a database on your server.
  // A discrete chunk of data and a bunch of useful, related methods for
  // performing computations and transformations on that data.

  // Create a new model with the specified attributes. A client id (`cid`)
  // is automatically generated and assigned for you.
  var Model = Backbone.Model = function(attributes, options) {
    var attrs = attributes || {};
    options || (options = {});
    this.cid = _.uniqueId('c');
    this.attributes = {};
    if (options.collection) this.collection = options.collection;
    if (options.parse) attrs = this.parse(attrs, options) || {};
    attrs = _.defaults({}, attrs, _.result(this, 'defaults'));
    this.set(attrs, options);
    this.changed = {};
    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
  };

  // Attach all inheritable methods to the Model prototype.
  _.extend(Model.prototype, Events, {

    // A hash of attributes whose current and previous value differ.
    changed: null,

    // The value returned during the last failed validation.
    validationError: null,

    // The default name for the JSON `id` attribute is `"id"`. MongoDB and
    // CouchDB users may want to set this to `"_id"`.
    idAttribute: 'id',

    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
    // initialization logic.
    initialize: function(){},

    // Return a copy of the model's `attributes` object.
    toJSON: function(options) {
      return _.clone(this.attributes);
    },

    // Proxy `Backbone.sync` by default -- but override this if you need
    // custom syncing semantics for *this* particular model.
    sync: function() {
      return Backbone.sync.apply(this, arguments);
    },

    // Get the value of an attribute.
    get: function(attr) {
      return this.attributes[attr];
    },

    // Get the HTML-escaped value of an attribute.
    escape: function(attr) {
      return _.escape(this.get(attr));
    },

    // Returns `true` if the attribute contains a value that is not null
    // or undefined.
    has: function(attr) {
      return this.get(attr) != null;
    },

    // Set a hash of model attributes on the object, firing `"change"`. This is
    // the core primitive operation of a model, updating the data and notifying
    // anyone who needs to know about the change in state. The heart of the beast.
    set: function(key, val, options) {
      var attr, attrs, unset, changes, silent, changing, prev, current;
      if (key == null) return this;

      // Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
      if (typeof key === 'object') {
        attrs = key;
        options = val;
      } else {
        (attrs = {})[key] = val;
      }

      options || (options = {});

      // Run validation.
      if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;

      // Extract attributes and options.
      unset           = options.unset;
      silent          = options.silent;
      changes         = [];
      changing        = this._changing;
      this._changing  = true;

      if (!changing) {
        this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
        this.changed = {};
      }
      current = this.attributes, prev = this._previousAttributes;

      // Check for changes of `id`.
      if (this.idAttribute in attrs) this.id = attrs[this.idAttribute];

      // For each `set` attribute, update or delete the current value.
      for (attr in attrs) {
        val = attrs[attr];
        if (!_.isEqual(current[attr], val)) changes.push(attr);
        if (!_.isEqual(prev[attr], val)) {
          this.changed[attr] = val;
        } else {
          delete this.changed[attr];
        }
        unset ? delete current[attr] : current[attr] = val;
      }

      // Trigger all relevant attribute changes.
      if (!silent) {
        if (changes.length) this._pending = options;
        for (var i = 0, l = changes.length; i < l; i++) {
          this.trigger('change:' + changes[i], this, current[changes[i]], options);
        }
      }

      // You might be wondering why there's a `while` loop here. Changes can
      // be recursively nested within `"change"` events.
      if (changing) return this;
      if (!silent) {
        while (this._pending) {
          options = this._pending;
          this._pending = false;
          this.trigger('change', this, options);
        }
      }
      this._pending = false;
      this._changing = false;
      return this;
    },

    // Remove an attribute from the model, firing `"change"`. `unset` is a noop
    // if the attribute doesn't exist.
    unset: function(attr, options) {
      return this.set(attr, void 0, _.extend({}, options, {unset: true}));
    },

    // Clear all attributes on the model, firing `"change"`.
    clear: function(options) {
      var attrs = {};
      for (var key in this.attributes) attrs[key] = void 0;
      return this.set(attrs, _.extend({}, options, {unset: true}));
    },

    // Determine if the model has changed since the last `"change"` event.
    // If you specify an attribute name, determine if that attribute has changed.
    hasChanged: function(attr) {
      if (attr == null) return !_.isEmpty(this.changed);
      return _.has(this.changed, attr);
    },

    // Return an object containing all the attributes that have changed, or
    // false if there are no changed attributes. Useful for determining what
    // parts of a view need to be updated and/or what attributes need to be
    // persisted to the server. Unset attributes will be set to undefined.
    // You can also pass an attributes object to diff against the model,
    // determining if there *would be* a change.
    changedAttributes: function(diff) {
      if (!diff) return this.hasChanged() ? _.clone(this.changed) : false;
      var val, changed = false;
      var old = this._changing ? this._previousAttributes : this.attributes;
      for (var attr in diff) {
        if (_.isEqual(old[attr], (val = diff[attr]))) continue;
        (changed || (changed = {}))[attr] = val;
      }
      return changed;
    },

    // Get the previous value of an attribute, recorded at the time the last
    // `"change"` event was fired.
    previous: function(attr) {
      if (attr == null || !this._previousAttributes) return null;
      return this._previousAttributes[attr];
    },

    // Get all of the attributes of the model at the time of the previous
    // `"change"` event.
    previousAttributes: function() {
      return _.clone(this._previousAttributes);
    },

    // Fetch the model from the server. If the server's representation of the
    // model differs from its current attributes, they will be overridden,
    // triggering a `"change"` event.
    fetch: function(options) {
      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
      if (options.parse === void 0) options.parse = true;
      var model = this;
      var success = options.success;
      options.success = function(resp) {
        if (!model.set(model.parse(resp, options), options)) return false;
        if (success) success(model, resp, options);
        model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
      };
      wrapError(this, options);
      return this.sync('read', this, options);
    },

    // Set a hash of model attributes, and sync the model to the server.
    // If the server returns an attributes hash that differs, the model's
    // state will be `set` again.
    save: function(key, val, options) {
      var attrs, method, xhr, attributes = this.attributes;

      // Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
      if (key == null || typeof key === 'object') {
        attrs = key;
        options = val;
      } else {
        (attrs = {})[key] = val;
      }

      options = _.extend({validate: true}, options);

      // If we're not waiting and attributes exist, save acts as
      // `set(attr).save(null, opts)` with validation. Otherwise, check if
      // the model will be valid when the attributes, if any, are set.
      if (attrs && !options.wait) {
        if (!this.set(attrs, options)) return false;
      } else {
        if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;
      }

      // Set temporary attributes if `{wait: true}`.
      if (attrs && options.wait) {
        this.attributes = _.extend({}, attributes, attrs);
      }

      // After a successful server-side save, the client is (optionally)
      // updated with the server-side state.
      if (options.parse === void 0) options.parse = true;
      var model = this;
      var success = options.success;
      options.success = function(resp) {
        // Ensure attributes are restored during synchronous saves.
        model.attributes = attributes;
        var serverAttrs = model.parse(resp, options);
        if (options.wait) serverAttrs = _.extend(attrs || {}, serverAttrs);
        if (_.isObject(serverAttrs) && !model.set(serverAttrs, options)) {
          return false;
        }
        if (success) success(model, resp, options);
        model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
      };
      wrapError(this, options);

      method = this.isNew() ? 'create' : (options.patch ? 'patch' : 'update');
      if (method === 'patch') options.attrs = attrs;
      xhr = this.sync(method, this, options);

      // Restore attributes.
      if (attrs && options.wait) this.attributes = attributes;

      return xhr;
    },

    // Destroy this model on the server if it was already persisted.
    // Optimistically removes the model from its collection, if it has one.
    // If `wait: true` is passed, waits for the server to respond before removal.
    destroy: function(options) {
      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
      var model = this;
      var success = options.success;

      var destroy = function() {
        model.trigger('destroy', model, model.collection, options);
      };

      options.success = function(resp) {
        if (options.wait || model.isNew()) destroy();
        if (success) success(model, resp, options);
        if (!model.isNew()) model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
      };

      if (this.isNew()) {
        options.success();
        return false;
      }
      wrapError(this, options);

      var xhr = this.sync('delete', this, options);
      if (!options.wait) destroy();
      return xhr;
    },

    // Default URL for the model's representation on the server -- if you're
    // using Backbone's restful methods, override this to change the endpoint
    // that will be called.
    url: function() {
      var base =
        _.result(this, 'urlRoot') ||
        _.result(this.collection, 'url') ||
        urlError();
      if (this.isNew()) return base;
      return base.replace(/([^\/])$/, '$1/') + encodeURIComponent(this.id);
    },

    // **parse** converts a response into the hash of attributes to be `set` on
    // the model. The default implementation is just to pass the response along.
    parse: function(resp, options) {
      return resp;
    },

    // Create a new model with identical attributes to this one.
    clone: function() {
      return new this.constructor(this.attributes);
    },

    // A model is new if it has never been saved to the server, and lacks an id.
    isNew: function() {
      return !this.has(this.idAttribute);
    },

    // Check if the model is currently in a valid state.
    isValid: function(options) {
      return this._validate({}, _.extend(options || {}, { validate: true }));
    },

    // Run validation against the next complete set of model attributes,
    // returning `true` if all is well. Otherwise, fire an `"invalid"` event.
    _validate: function(attrs, options) {
      if (!options.validate || !this.validate) return true;
      attrs = _.extend({}, this.attributes, attrs);
      var error = this.validationError = this.validate(attrs, options) || null;
      if (!error) return true;
      this.trigger('invalid', this, error, _.extend(options, {validationError: error}));
      return false;
    }

  });

  // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Model.
  var modelMethods = ['keys', 'values', 'pairs', 'invert', 'pick', 'omit'];

  // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Model#attributes`.
  _.each(modelMethods, function(method) {
    Model.prototype[method] = function() {
      var args = slice.call(arguments);
      args.unshift(this.attributes);
      return _[method].apply(_, args);
    };
  });

  // Backbone.Collection
  // -------------------

  // If models tend to represent a single row of data, a Backbone Collection is
  // more analagous to a table full of data ... or a small slice or page of that
  // table, or a collection of rows that belong together for a particular reason
  // -- all of the messages in this particular folder, all of the documents
  // belonging to this particular author, and so on. Collections maintain
  // indexes of their models, both in order, and for lookup by `id`.

  // Create a new **Collection**, perhaps to contain a specific type of `model`.
  // If a `comparator` is specified, the Collection will maintain
  // its models in sort order, as they're added and removed.
  var Collection = Backbone.Collection = function(models, options) {
    options || (options = {});
    if (options.model) this.model = options.model;
    if (options.comparator !== void 0) this.comparator = options.comparator;
    this._reset();
    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
    if (models) this.reset(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
  };

  // Default options for `Collection#set`.
  var setOptions = {add: true, remove: true, merge: true};
  var addOptions = {add: true, remove: false};

  // Define the Collection's inheritable methods.
  _.extend(Collection.prototype, Events, {

    // The default model for a collection is just a **Backbone.Model**.
    // This should be overridden in most cases.
    model: Model,

    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
    // initialization logic.
    initialize: function(){},

    // The JSON representation of a Collection is an array of the
    // models' attributes.
    toJSON: function(options) {
      return this.map(function(model){ return model.toJSON(options); });
    },

    // Proxy `Backbone.sync` by default.
    sync: function() {
      return Backbone.sync.apply(this, arguments);
    },

    // Add a model, or list of models to the set.
    add: function(models, options) {
      return this.set(models, _.extend({merge: false}, options, addOptions));
    },

    // Remove a model, or a list of models from the set.
    remove: function(models, options) {
      var singular = !_.isArray(models);
      models = singular ? [models] : _.clone(models);
      options || (options = {});
      var i, l, index, model;
      for (i = 0, l = models.length; i < l; i++) {
        model = models[i] = this.get(models[i]);
        if (!model) continue;
        delete this._byId[model.id];
        delete this._byId[model.cid];
        index = this.indexOf(model);
        this.models.splice(index, 1);
        this.length--;
        if (!options.silent) {
          options.index = index;
          model.trigger('remove', model, this, options);
        }
        this._removeReference(model, options);
      }
      return singular ? models[0] : models;
    },

    // Update a collection by `set`-ing a new list of models, adding new ones,
    // removing models that are no longer present, and merging models that
    // already exist in the collection, as necessary. Similar to **Model#set**,
    // the core operation for updating the data contained by the collection.
    set: function(models, options) {
      options = _.defaults({}, options, setOptions);
      if (options.parse) models = this.parse(models, options);
      var singular = !_.isArray(models);
      models = singular ? (models ? [models] : []) : _.clone(models);
      var i, l, id, model, attrs, existing, sort;
      var at = options.at;
      var targetModel = this.model;
      var sortable = this.comparator && (at == null) && options.sort !== false;
      var sortAttr = _.isString(this.comparator) ? this.comparator : null;
      var toAdd = [], toRemove = [], modelMap = {};
      var add = options.add, merge = options.merge, remove = options.remove;
      var order = !sortable && add && remove ? [] : false;

      // Turn bare objects into model references, and prevent invalid models
      // from being added.
      for (i = 0, l = models.length; i < l; i++) {
        attrs = models[i] || {};
        if (attrs instanceof Model) {
          id = model = attrs;
        } else {
          id = attrs[targetModel.prototype.idAttribute || 'id'];
        }

        // If a duplicate is found, prevent it from being added and
        // optionally merge it into the existing model.
        if (existing = this.get(id)) {
          if (remove) modelMap[existing.cid] = true;
          if (merge) {
            attrs = attrs === model ? model.attributes : attrs;
            if (options.parse) attrs = existing.parse(attrs, options);
            existing.set(attrs, options);
            if (sortable && !sort && existing.hasChanged(sortAttr)) sort = true;
          }
          models[i] = existing;

        // If this is a new, valid model, push it to the `toAdd` list.
        } else if (add) {
          model = models[i] = this._prepareModel(attrs, options);
          if (!model) continue;
          toAdd.push(model);
          this._addReference(model, options);
        }

        // Do not add multiple models with the same `id`.
        model = existing || model;
        if (order && (model.isNew() || !modelMap[model.id])) order.push(model);
        modelMap[model.id] = true;
      }

      // Remove nonexistent models if appropriate.
      if (remove) {
        for (i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; ++i) {
          if (!modelMap[(model = this.models[i]).cid]) toRemove.push(model);
        }
        if (toRemove.length) this.remove(toRemove, options);
      }

      // See if sorting is needed, update `length` and splice in new models.
      if (toAdd.length || (order && order.length)) {
        if (sortable) sort = true;
        this.length += toAdd.length;
        if (at != null) {
          for (i = 0, l = toAdd.length; i < l; i++) {
            this.models.splice(at + i, 0, toAdd[i]);
          }
        } else {
          if (order) this.models.length = 0;
          var orderedModels = order || toAdd;
          for (i = 0, l = orderedModels.length; i < l; i++) {
            this.models.push(orderedModels[i]);
          }
        }
      }

      // Silently sort the collection if appropriate.
      if (sort) this.sort({silent: true});

      // Unless silenced, it's time to fire all appropriate add/sort events.
      if (!options.silent) {
        for (i = 0, l = toAdd.length; i < l; i++) {
          (model = toAdd[i]).trigger('add', model, this, options);
        }
        if (sort || (order && order.length)) this.trigger('sort', this, options);
      }

      // Return the added (or merged) model (or models).
      return singular ? models[0] : models;
    },

    // When you have more items than you want to add or remove individually,
    // you can reset the entire set with a new list of models, without firing
    // any granular `add` or `remove` events. Fires `reset` when finished.
    // Useful for bulk operations and optimizations.
    reset: function(models, options) {
      options || (options = {});
      for (var i = 0, l = this.models.length; i < l; i++) {
        this._removeReference(this.models[i], options);
      }
      options.previousModels = this.models;
      this._reset();
      models = this.add(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
      if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
      return models;
    },

    // Add a model to the end of the collection.
    push: function(model, options) {
      return this.add(model, _.extend({at: this.length}, options));
    },

    // Remove a model from the end of the collection.
    pop: function(options) {
      var model = this.at(this.length - 1);
      this.remove(model, options);
      return model;
    },

    // Add a model to the beginning of the collection.
    unshift: function(model, options) {
      return this.add(model, _.extend({at: 0}, options));
    },

    // Remove a model from the beginning of the collection.
    shift: function(options) {
      var model = this.at(0);
      this.remove(model, options);
      return model;
    },

    // Slice out a sub-array of models from the collection.
    slice: function() {
      return slice.apply(this.models, arguments);
    },

    // Get a model from the set by id.
    get: function(obj) {
      if (obj == null) return void 0;
      return this._byId[obj] || this._byId[obj.id] || this._byId[obj.cid];
    },

    // Get the model at the given index.
    at: function(index) {
      return this.models[index];
    },

    // Return models with matching attributes. Useful for simple cases of
    // `filter`.
    where: function(attrs, first) {
      if (_.isEmpty(attrs)) return first ? void 0 : [];
      return this[first ? 'find' : 'filter'](function(model) {
        for (var key in attrs) {
          if (attrs[key] !== model.get(key)) return false;
        }
        return true;
      });
    },

    // Return the first model with matching attributes. Useful for simple cases
    // of `find`.
    findWhere: function(attrs) {
      return this.where(attrs, true);
    },

    // Force the collection to re-sort itself. You don't need to call this under
    // normal circumstances, as the set will maintain sort order as each item
    // is added.
    sort: function(options) {
      if (!this.comparator) throw new Error('Cannot sort a set without a comparator');
      options || (options = {});

      // Run sort based on type of `comparator`.
      if (_.isString(this.comparator) || this.comparator.length === 1) {
        this.models = this.sortBy(this.comparator, this);
      } else {
        this.models.sort(_.bind(this.comparator, this));
      }

      if (!options.silent) this.trigger('sort', this, options);
      return this;
    },

    // Pluck an attribute from each model in the collection.
    pluck: function(attr) {
      return _.invoke(this.models, 'get', attr);
    },

    // Fetch the default set of models for this collection, resetting the
    // collection when they arrive. If `reset: true` is passed, the response
    // data will be passed through the `reset` method instead of `set`.
    fetch: function(options) {
      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
      if (options.parse === void 0) options.parse = true;
      var success = options.success;
      var collection = this;
      options.success = function(resp) {
        var method = options.reset ? 'reset' : 'set';
        collection[method](resp, options);
        if (success) success(collection, resp, options);
        collection.trigger('sync', collection, resp, options);
      };
      wrapError(this, options);
      return this.sync('read', this, options);
    },

    // Create a new instance of a model in this collection. Add the model to the
    // collection immediately, unless `wait: true` is passed, in which case we
    // wait for the server to agree.
    create: function(model, options) {
      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
      if (!(model = this._prepareModel(model, options))) return false;
      if (!options.wait) this.add(model, options);
      var collection = this;
      var success = options.success;
      options.success = function(model, resp) {
        if (options.wait) collection.add(model, options);
        if (success) success(model, resp, options);
      };
      model.save(null, options);
      return model;
    },

    // **parse** converts a response into a list of models to be added to the
    // collection. The default implementation is just to pass it through.
    parse: function(resp, options) {
      return resp;
    },

    // Create a new collection with an identical list of models as this one.
    clone: function() {
      return new this.constructor(this.models);
    },

    // Private method to reset all internal state. Called when the collection
    // is first initialized or reset.
    _reset: function() {
      this.length = 0;
      this.models = [];
      this._byId  = {};
    },

    // Prepare a hash of attributes (or other model) to be added to this
    // collection.
    _prepareModel: function(attrs, options) {
      if (attrs instanceof Model) return attrs;
      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
      options.collection = this;
      var model = new this.model(attrs, options);
      if (!model.validationError) return model;
      this.trigger('invalid', this, model.validationError, options);
      return false;
    },

    // Internal method to create a model's ties to a collection.
    _addReference: function(model, options) {
      this._byId[model.cid] = model;
      if (model.id != null) this._byId[model.id] = model;
      if (!model.collection) model.collection = this;
      model.on('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
    },

    // Internal method to sever a model's ties to a collection.
    _removeReference: function(model, options) {
      if (this === model.collection) delete model.collection;
      model.off('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
    },

    // Internal method called every time a model in the set fires an event.
    // Sets need to update their indexes when models change ids. All other
    // events simply proxy through. "add" and "remove" events that originate
    // in other collections are ignored.
    _onModelEvent: function(event, model, collection, options) {
      if ((event === 'add' || event === 'remove') && collection !== this) return;
      if (event === 'destroy') this.remove(model, options);
      if (model && event === 'change:' + model.idAttribute) {
        delete this._byId[model.previous(model.idAttribute)];
        if (model.id != null) this._byId[model.id] = model;
      }
      this.trigger.apply(this, arguments);
    }

  });

  // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Collection.
  // 90% of the core usefulness of Backbone Collections is actually implemented
  // right here:
  var methods = ['forEach', 'each', 'map', 'collect', 'reduce', 'foldl',
    'inject', 'reduceRight', 'foldr', 'find', 'detect', 'filter', 'select',
    'reject', 'every', 'all', 'some', 'any', 'include', 'contains', 'invoke',
    'max', 'min', 'toArray', 'size', 'first', 'head', 'take', 'initial', 'rest',
    'tail', 'drop', 'last', 'without', 'difference', 'indexOf', 'shuffle',
    'lastIndexOf', 'isEmpty', 'chain', 'sample'];

  // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Collection#models`.
  _.each(methods, function(method) {
    Collection.prototype[method] = function() {
      var args = slice.call(arguments);
      args.unshift(this.models);
      return _[method].apply(_, args);
    };
  });

  // Underscore methods that take a property name as an argument.
  var attributeMethods = ['groupBy', 'countBy', 'sortBy', 'indexBy'];

  // Use attributes instead of properties.
  _.each(attributeMethods, function(method) {
    Collection.prototype[method] = function(value, context) {
      var iterator = _.isFunction(value) ? value : function(model) {
        return model.get(value);
      };
      return _[method](this.models, iterator, context);
    };
  });

  // Backbone.View
  // -------------

  // Backbone Views are almost more convention than they are actual code. A View
  // is simply a JavaScript object that represents a logical chunk of UI in the
  // DOM. This might be a single item, an entire list, a sidebar or panel, or
  // even the surrounding frame which wraps your whole app. Defining a chunk of
  // UI as a **View** allows you to define your DOM events declaratively, without
  // having to worry about render order ... and makes it easy for the view to
  // react to specific changes in the state of your models.

  // Creating a Backbone.View creates its initial element outside of the DOM,
  // if an existing element is not provided...
  var View = Backbone.View = function(options) {
    this.cid = _.uniqueId('view');
    options || (options = {});
    _.extend(this, _.pick(options, viewOptions));
    this._ensureElement();
    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
    this.delegateEvents();
  };

  // Cached regex to split keys for `delegate`.
  var delegateEventSplitter = /^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;

  // List of view options to be merged as properties.
  var viewOptions = ['model', 'collection', 'el', 'id', 'attributes', 'className', 'tagName', 'events'];

  // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.View** properties and methods.
  _.extend(View.prototype, Events, {

    // The default `tagName` of a View's element is `"div"`.
    tagName: 'div',

    // jQuery delegate for element lookup, scoped to DOM elements within the
    // current view. This should be preferred to global lookups where possible.
    $: function(selector) {
      return this.$el.find(selector);
    },

    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
    // initialization logic.
    initialize: function(){},

    // **render** is the core function that your view should override, in order
    // to populate its element (`this.el`), with the appropriate HTML. The
    // convention is for **render** to always return `this`.
    render: function() {
      return this;
    },

    // Remove this view by taking the element out of the DOM, and removing any
    // applicable Backbone.Events listeners.
    remove: function() {
      this.$el.remove();
      this.stopListening();
      return this;
    },

    // Change the view's element (`this.el` property), including event
    // re-delegation.
    setElement: function(element, delegate) {
      if (this.$el) this.undelegateEvents();
      this.$el = element instanceof Backbone.$ ? element : Backbone.$(element);
      this.el = this.$el[0];
      if (delegate !== false) this.delegateEvents();
      return this;
    },

    // Set callbacks, where `this.events` is a hash of
    //
    // *{"event selector": "callback"}*
    //
    //     {
    //       'mousedown .title':  'edit',
    //       'click .button':     'save',
    //       'click .open':       function(e) { ... }
    //     }
    //
    // pairs. Callbacks will be bound to the view, with `this` set properly.
    // Uses event delegation for efficiency.
    // Omitting the selector binds the event to `this.el`.
    // This only works for delegate-able events: not `focus`, `blur`, and
    // not `change`, `submit`, and `reset` in Internet Explorer.
    delegateEvents: function(events) {
      if (!(events || (events = _.result(this, 'events')))) return this;
      this.undelegateEvents();
      for (var key in events) {
        var method = events[key];
        if (!_.isFunction(method)) method = this[events[key]];
        if (!method) continue;

        var match = key.match(delegateEventSplitter);
        var eventName = match[1], selector = match[2];
        method = _.bind(method, this);
        eventName += '.delegateEvents' + this.cid;
        if (selector === '') {
          this.$el.on(eventName, method);
        } else {
          this.$el.on(eventName, selector, method);
        }
      }
      return this;
    },

    // Clears all callbacks previously bound to the view with `delegateEvents`.
    // You usually don't need to use this, but may wish to if you have multiple
    // Backbone views attached to the same DOM element.
    undelegateEvents: function() {
      this.$el.off('.delegateEvents' + this.cid);
      return this;
    },

    // Ensure that the View has a DOM element to render into.
    // If `this.el` is a string, pass it through `$()`, take the first
    // matching element, and re-assign it to `el`. Otherwise, create
    // an element from the `id`, `className` and `tagName` properties.
    _ensureElement: function() {
      if (!this.el) {
        var attrs = _.extend({}, _.result(this, 'attributes'));
        if (this.id) attrs.id = _.result(this, 'id');
        if (this.className) attrs['class'] = _.result(this, 'className');
        var $el = Backbone.$('<' + _.result(this, 'tagName') + '>').attr(attrs);
        this.setElement($el, false);
      } else {
        this.setElement(_.result(this, 'el'), false);
      }
    }

  });

  // Backbone.sync
  // -------------

  // Override this function to change the manner in which Backbone persists
  // models to the server. You will be passed the type of request, and the
  // model in question. By default, makes a RESTful Ajax request
  // to the model's `url()`. Some possible customizations could be:
  //
  // * Use `setTimeout` to batch rapid-fire updates into a single request.
  // * Send up the models as XML instead of JSON.
  // * Persist models via WebSockets instead of Ajax.
  //
  // Turn on `Backbone.emulateHTTP` in order to send `PUT` and `DELETE` requests
  // as `POST`, with a `_method` parameter containing the true HTTP method,
  // as well as all requests with the body as `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`
  // instead of `application/json` with the model in a param named `model`.
  // Useful when interfacing with server-side languages like **PHP** that make
  // it difficult to read the body of `PUT` requests.
  Backbone.sync = function(method, model, options) {
    var type = methodMap[method];

    // Default options, unless specified.
    _.defaults(options || (options = {}), {
      emulateHTTP: Backbone.emulateHTTP,
      emulateJSON: Backbone.emulateJSON
    });

    // Default JSON-request options.
    var params = {type: type, dataType: 'json'};

    // Ensure that we have a URL.
    if (!options.url) {
      params.url = _.result(model, 'url') || urlError();
    }

    // Ensure that we have the appropriate request data.
    if (options.data == null && model && (method === 'create' || method === 'update' || method === 'patch')) {
      params.contentType = 'application/json';
      params.data = JSON.stringify(options.attrs || model.toJSON(options));
    }

    // For older servers, emulate JSON by encoding the request into an HTML-form.
    if (options.emulateJSON) {
      params.contentType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
      params.data = params.data ? {model: params.data} : {};
    }

    // For older servers, emulate HTTP by mimicking the HTTP method with `_method`
    // And an `X-HTTP-Method-Override` header.
    if (options.emulateHTTP && (type === 'PUT' || type === 'DELETE' || type === 'PATCH')) {
      params.type = 'POST';
      if (options.emulateJSON) params.data._method = type;
      var beforeSend = options.beforeSend;
      options.beforeSend = function(xhr) {
        xhr.setRequestHeader('X-HTTP-Method-Override', type);
        if (beforeSend) return beforeSend.apply(this, arguments);
      };
    }

    // Don't process data on a non-GET request.
    if (params.type !== 'GET' && !options.emulateJSON) {
      params.processData = false;
    }

    // If we're sending a `PATCH` request, and we're in an old Internet Explorer
    // that still has ActiveX enabled by default, override jQuery to use that
    // for XHR instead. Remove this line when jQuery supports `PATCH` on IE8.
    if (params.type === 'PATCH' && noXhrPatch) {
      params.xhr = function() {
        return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
      };
    }

    // Make the request, allowing the user to override any Ajax options.
    var xhr = options.xhr = Backbone.ajax(_.extend(params, options));
    model.trigger('request', model, xhr, options);
    return xhr;
  };

  var noXhrPatch =
    typeof window !== 'undefined' && !!window.ActiveXObject &&
      !(window.XMLHttpRequest && (new XMLHttpRequest).dispatchEvent);

  // Map from CRUD to HTTP for our default `Backbone.sync` implementation.
  var methodMap = {
    'create': 'POST',
    'update': 'PUT',
    'patch':  'PATCH',
    'delete': 'DELETE',
    'read':   'GET'
  };

  // Set the default implementation of `Backbone.ajax` to proxy through to `$`.
  // Override this if you'd like to use a different library.
  Backbone.ajax = function() {
    return Backbone.$.ajax.apply(Backbone.$, arguments);
  };

  // Backbone.Router
  // ---------------

  // Routers map faux-URLs to actions, and fire events when routes are
  // matched. Creating a new one sets its `routes` hash, if not set statically.
  var Router = Backbone.Router = function(options) {
    options || (options = {});
    if (options.routes) this.routes = options.routes;
    this._bindRoutes();
    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
  };

  // Cached regular expressions for matching named param parts and splatted
  // parts of route strings.
  var optionalParam = /\((.*?)\)/g;
  var namedParam    = /(\(\?)?:\w+/g;
  var splatParam    = /\*\w+/g;
  var escapeRegExp  = /[\-{}\[\]+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g;

  // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.Router** properties and methods.
  _.extend(Router.prototype, Events, {

    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
    // initialization logic.
    initialize: function(){},

    // Manually bind a single named route to a callback. For example:
    //
    //     this.route('search/:query/p:num', 'search', function(query, num) {
    //       ...
    //     });
    //
    route: function(route, name, callback) {
      if (!_.isRegExp(route)) route = this._routeToRegExp(route);
      if (_.isFunction(name)) {
        callback = name;
        name = '';
      }
      if (!callback) callback = this[name];
      var router = this;
      Backbone.history.route(route, function(fragment) {
        var args = router._extractParameters(route, fragment);
        router.execute(callback, args);
        router.trigger.apply(router, ['route:' + name].concat(args));
        router.trigger('route', name, args);
        Backbone.history.trigger('route', router, name, args);
      });
      return this;
    },

    // Execute a route handler with the provided parameters.  This is an
    // excellent place to do pre-route setup or post-route cleanup.
    execute: function(callback, args) {
      if (callback) callback.apply(this, args);
    },

    // Simple proxy to `Backbone.history` to save a fragment into the history.
    navigate: function(fragment, options) {
      Backbone.history.navigate(fragment, options);
      return this;
    },

    // Bind all defined routes to `Backbone.history`. We have to reverse the
    // order of the routes here to support behavior where the most general
    // routes can be defined at the bottom of the route map.
    _bindRoutes: function() {
      if (!this.routes) return;
      this.routes = _.result(this, 'routes');
      var route, routes = _.keys(this.routes);
      while ((route = routes.pop()) != null) {
        this.route(route, this.routes[route]);
      }
    },

    // Convert a route string into a regular expression, suitable for matching
    // against the current location hash.
    _routeToRegExp: function(route) {
      route = route.replace(escapeRegExp, '\\$&')
                   .replace(optionalParam, '(?:$1)?')
                   .replace(namedParam, function(match, optional) {
                     return optional ? match : '([^/?]+)';
                   })
                   .replace(splatParam, '([^?]*?)');
      return new RegExp('^' + route + '(?:\\?([\\s\\S]*))?$');
    },

    // Given a route, and a URL fragment that it matches, return the array of
    // extracted decoded parameters. Empty or unmatched parameters will be
    // treated as `null` to normalize cross-browser behavior.
    _extractParameters: function(route, fragment) {
      var params = route.exec(fragment).slice(1);
      return _.map(params, function(param, i) {
        // Don't decode the search params.
        if (i === params.length - 1) return param || null;
        return param ? decodeURIComponent(param) : null;
      });
    }

  });

  // Backbone.History
  // ----------------

  // Handles cross-browser history management, based on either
  // [pushState](http://diveintohtml5.info/history.html) and real URLs, or
  // [onhashchange](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/window.onhashchange)
  // and URL fragments. If the browser supports neither (old IE, natch),
  // falls back to polling.
  var History = Backbone.History = function() {
    this.handlers = [];
    _.bindAll(this, 'checkUrl');

    // Ensure that `History` can be used outside of the browser.
    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
      this.location = window.location;
      this.history = window.history;
    }
  };

  // Cached regex for stripping a leading hash/slash and trailing space.
  var routeStripper = /^[#\/]|\s+$/g;

  // Cached regex for stripping leading and trailing slashes.
  var rootStripper = /^\/+|\/+$/g;

  // Cached regex for detecting MSIE.
  var isExplorer = /msie [\w.]+/;

  // Cached regex for removing a trailing slash.
  var trailingSlash = /\/$/;

  // Cached regex for stripping urls of hash.
  var pathStripper = /#.*$/;

  // Has the history handling already been started?
  History.started = false;

  // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.History** properties and methods.
  _.extend(History.prototype, Events, {

    // The default interval to poll for hash changes, if necessary, is
    // twenty times a second.
    interval: 50,

    // Are we at the app root?
    atRoot: function() {
      return this.location.pathname.replace(/[^\/]$/, '$&/') === this.root;
    },

    // Gets the true hash value. Cannot use location.hash directly due to bug
    // in Firefox where location.hash will always be decoded.
    getHash: function(window) {
      var match = (window || this).location.href.match(/#(.*)$/);
      return match ? match[1] : '';
    },

    // Get the cross-browser normalized URL fragment, either from the URL,
    // the hash, or the override.
    getFragment: function(fragment, forcePushState) {
      if (fragment == null) {
        if (this._hasPushState || !this._wantsHashChange || forcePushState) {
          fragment = decodeURI(this.location.pathname + this.location.search);
          var root = this.root.replace(trailingSlash, '');
          if (!fragment.indexOf(root)) fragment = fragment.slice(root.length);
        } else {
          fragment = this.getHash();
        }
      }
      return fragment.replace(routeStripper, '');
    },

    // Start the hash change handling, returning `true` if the current URL matches
    // an existing route, and `false` otherwise.
    start: function(options) {
      if (History.started) throw new Error("Backbone.history has already been started");
      History.started = true;

      // Figure out the initial configuration. Do we need an iframe?
      // Is pushState desired ... is it available?
      this.options          = _.extend({root: '/'}, this.options, options);
      this.root             = this.options.root;
      this._wantsHashChange = this.options.hashChange !== false;
      this._wantsPushState  = !!this.options.pushState;
      this._hasPushState    = !!(this.options.pushState && this.history && this.history.pushState);
      var fragment          = this.getFragment();
      var docMode           = document.documentMode;
      var oldIE             = (isExplorer.exec(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) && (!docMode || docMode <= 7));

      // Normalize root to always include a leading and trailing slash.
      this.root = ('/' + this.root + '/').replace(rootStripper, '/');

      if (oldIE && this._wantsHashChange) {
        var frame = Backbone.$('<iframe src="javascript:0" tabindex="-1">');
        this.iframe = frame.hide().appendTo('body')[0].contentWindow;
        this.navigate(fragment);
      }

      // Depending on whether we're using pushState or hashes, and whether
      // 'onhashchange' is supported, determine how we check the URL state.
      if (this._hasPushState) {
        Backbone.$(window).on('popstate', this.checkUrl);
      } else if (this._wantsHashChange && ('onhashchange' in window) && !oldIE) {
        Backbone.$(window).on('hashchange', this.checkUrl);
      } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
        this._checkUrlInterval = setInterval(this.checkUrl, this.interval);
      }

      // Determine if we need to change the base url, for a pushState link
      // opened by a non-pushState browser.
      this.fragment = fragment;
      var loc = this.location;

      // Transition from hashChange to pushState or vice versa if both are
      // requested.
      if (this._wantsHashChange && this._wantsPushState) {

        // If we've started off with a route from a `pushState`-enabled
        // browser, but we're currently in a browser that doesn't support it...
        if (!this._hasPushState && !this.atRoot()) {
          this.fragment = this.getFragment(null, true);
          this.location.replace(this.root + '#' + this.fragment);
          // Return immediately as browser will do redirect to new url
          return true;

        // Or if we've started out with a hash-based route, but we're currently
        // in a browser where it could be `pushState`-based instead...
        } else if (this._hasPushState && this.atRoot() && loc.hash) {
          this.fragment = this.getHash().replace(routeStripper, '');
          this.history.replaceState({}, document.title, this.root + this.fragment);
        }

      }

      if (!this.options.silent) return this.loadUrl();
    },

    // Disable Backbone.history, perhaps temporarily. Not useful in a real app,
    // but possibly useful for unit testing Routers.
    stop: function() {
      Backbone.$(window).off('popstate', this.checkUrl).off('hashchange', this.checkUrl);
      if (this._checkUrlInterval) clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval);
      History.started = false;
    },

    // Add a route to be tested when the fragment changes. Routes added later
    // may override previous routes.
    route: function(route, callback) {
      this.handlers.unshift({route: route, callback: callback});
    },

    // Checks the current URL to see if it has changed, and if it has,
    // calls `loadUrl`, normalizing across the hidden iframe.
    checkUrl: function(e) {
      var current = this.getFragment();
      if (current === this.fragment && this.iframe) {
        current = this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe));
      }
      if (current === this.fragment) return false;
      if (this.iframe) this.navigate(current);
      this.loadUrl();
    },

    // Attempt to load the current URL fragment. If a route succeeds with a
    // match, returns `true`. If no defined routes matches the fragment,
    // returns `false`.
    loadUrl: function(fragment) {
      fragment = this.fragment = this.getFragment(fragment);
      return _.any(this.handlers, function(handler) {
        if (handler.route.test(fragment)) {
          handler.callback(fragment);
          return true;
        }
      });
    },

    // Save a fragment into the hash history, or replace the URL state if the
    // 'replace' option is passed. You are responsible for properly URL-encoding
    // the fragment in advance.
    //
    // The options object can contain `trigger: true` if you wish to have the
    // route callback be fired (not usually desirable), or `replace: true`, if
    // you wish to modify the current URL without adding an entry to the history.
    navigate: function(fragment, options) {
      if (!History.started) return false;
      if (!options || options === true) options = {trigger: !!options};

      var url = this.root + (fragment = this.getFragment(fragment || ''));

      // Strip the hash for matching.
      fragment = fragment.replace(pathStripper, '');

      if (this.fragment === fragment) return;
      this.fragment = fragment;

      // Don't include a trailing slash on the root.
      if (fragment === '' && url !== '/') url = url.slice(0, -1);

      // If pushState is available, we use it to set the fragment as a real URL.
      if (this._hasPushState) {
        this.history[options.replace ? 'replaceState' : 'pushState']({}, document.title, url);

      // If hash changes haven't been explicitly disabled, update the hash
      // fragment to store history.
      } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
        this._updateHash(this.location, fragment, options.replace);
        if (this.iframe && (fragment !== this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe)))) {
          // Opening and closing the iframe tricks IE7 and earlier to push a
          // history entry on hash-tag change.  When replace is true, we don't
          // want this.
          if(!options.replace) this.iframe.document.open().close();
          this._updateHash(this.iframe.location, fragment, options.replace);
        }

      // If you've told us that you explicitly don't want fallback hashchange-
      // based history, then `navigate` becomes a page refresh.
      } else {
        return this.location.assign(url);
      }
      if (options.trigger) return this.loadUrl(fragment);
    },

    // Update the hash location, either replacing the current entry, or adding
    // a new one to the browser history.
    _updateHash: function(location, fragment, replace) {
      if (replace) {
        var href = location.href.replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/, '');
        location.replace(href + '#' + fragment);
      } else {
        // Some browsers require that `hash` contains a leading #.
        location.hash = '#' + fragment;
      }
    }

  });

  // Create the default Backbone.history.
  Backbone.history = new History;

  // Helpers
  // -------

  // Helper function to correctly set up the prototype chain, for subclasses.
  // Similar to `goog.inherits`, but uses a hash of prototype properties and
  // class properties to be extended.
  var extend = function(protoProps, staticProps) {
    var parent = this;
    var child;

    // The constructor function for the new subclass is either defined by you
    // (the "constructor" property in your `extend` definition), or defaulted
    // by us to simply call the parent's constructor.
    if (protoProps && _.has(protoProps, 'constructor')) {
      child = protoProps.constructor;
    } else {
      child = function(){ return parent.apply(this, arguments); };
    }

    // Add static properties to the constructor function, if supplied.
    _.extend(child, parent, staticProps);

    // Set the prototype chain to inherit from `parent`, without calling
    // `parent`'s constructor function.
    var Surrogate = function(){ this.constructor = child; };
    Surrogate.prototype = parent.prototype;
    child.prototype = new Surrogate;

    // Add prototype properties (instance properties) to the subclass,
    // if supplied.
    if (protoProps) _.extend(child.prototype, protoProps);

    // Set a convenience property in case the parent's prototype is needed
    // later.
    child.__super__ = parent.prototype;

    return child;
  };

  // Set up inheritance for the model, collection, router, view and history.
  Model.extend = Collection.extend = Router.extend = View.extend = History.extend = extend;

  // Throw an error when a URL is needed, and none is supplied.
  var urlError = function() {
    throw new Error('A "url" property or function must be specified');
  };

  // Wrap an optional error callback with a fallback error event.
  var wrapError = function(model, options) {
    var error = options.error;
    options.error = function(resp) {
      if (error) error(model, resp, options);
      model.trigger('error', model, resp, options);
    };
  };

  return Backbone;

}));

/**
 * @fileoverview
 * - Using the 'QRCode for Javascript library'
 * - Fixed dataset of 'QRCode for Javascript library' for support full-spec.
 * - this library has no dependencies.
 * 
 * @author davidshimjs
 * @see <a href="http://www.d-project.com/" target="_blank">http://www.d-project.com/</a>
 * @see <a href="http://jeromeetienne.github.com/jquery-qrcode/" target="_blank">http://jeromeetienne.github.com/jquery-qrcode/</a>
 */
var QRCode;

(function () {
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	// QRCode for JavaScript
	//
	// Copyright (c) 2009 Kazuhiko Arase
	//
	// URL: http://www.d-project.com/
	//
	// Licensed under the MIT license:
	//   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
	//
	// The word "QR Code" is registered trademark of 
	// DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED
	//   http://www.denso-wave.com/qrcode/faqpatent-e.html
	//
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	function QR8bitByte(data) {
		this.mode = QRMode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE;
		this.data = data;
		this.parsedData = [];

		// Added to support UTF-8 Characters
		for (var i = 0, l = this.data.length; i < l; i++) {
			var byteArray = [];
			var code = this.data.charCodeAt(i);

			if (code > 0x10000) {
				byteArray[0] = 0xF0 | ((code & 0x1C0000) >>> 18);
				byteArray[1] = 0x80 | ((code & 0x3F000) >>> 12);
				byteArray[2] = 0x80 | ((code & 0xFC0) >>> 6);
				byteArray[3] = 0x80 | (code & 0x3F);
			} else if (code > 0x800) {
				byteArray[0] = 0xE0 | ((code & 0xF000) >>> 12);
				byteArray[1] = 0x80 | ((code & 0xFC0) >>> 6);
				byteArray[2] = 0x80 | (code & 0x3F);
			} else if (code > 0x80) {
				byteArray[0] = 0xC0 | ((code & 0x7C0) >>> 6);
				byteArray[1] = 0x80 | (code & 0x3F);
			} else {
				byteArray[0] = code;
			}

			this.parsedData.push(byteArray);
		}

		this.parsedData = Array.prototype.concat.apply([], this.parsedData);

		if (this.parsedData.length != this.data.length) {
			this.parsedData.unshift(191);
			this.parsedData.unshift(187);
			this.parsedData.unshift(239);
		}
	}

	QR8bitByte.prototype = {
		getLength: function (buffer) {
			return this.parsedData.length;
		},
		write: function (buffer) {
			for (var i = 0, l = this.parsedData.length; i < l; i++) {
				buffer.put(this.parsedData[i], 8);
			}
		}
	};

	function QRCodeModel(typeNumber, errorCorrectLevel) {
		this.typeNumber = typeNumber;
		this.errorCorrectLevel = errorCorrectLevel;
		this.modules = null;
		this.moduleCount = 0;
		this.dataCache = null;
		this.dataList = [];
	}

	QRCodeModel.prototype={addData:function(data){var newData=new QR8bitByte(data);this.dataList.push(newData);this.dataCache=null;},isDark:function(row,col){if(row<0||this.moduleCount<=row||col<0||this.moduleCount<=col){throw new Error(row+","+col);}
	return this.modules[row][col];},getModuleCount:function(){return this.moduleCount;},make:function(){this.makeImpl(false,this.getBestMaskPattern());},makeImpl:function(test,maskPattern){this.moduleCount=this.typeNumber*4+17;this.modules=new Array(this.moduleCount);for(var row=0;row<this.moduleCount;row++){this.modules[row]=new Array(this.moduleCount);for(var col=0;col<this.moduleCount;col++){this.modules[row][col]=null;}}
	this.setupPositionProbePattern(0,0);this.setupPositionProbePattern(this.moduleCount-7,0);this.setupPositionProbePattern(0,this.moduleCount-7);this.setupPositionAdjustPattern();this.setupTimingPattern();this.setupTypeInfo(test,maskPattern);if(this.typeNumber>=7){this.setupTypeNumber(test);}
	if(this.dataCache==null){this.dataCache=QRCodeModel.createData(this.typeNumber,this.errorCorrectLevel,this.dataList);}
	this.mapData(this.dataCache,maskPattern);},setupPositionProbePattern:function(row,col){for(var r=-1;r<=7;r++){if(row+r<=-1||this.moduleCount<=row+r)continue;for(var c=-1;c<=7;c++){if(col+c<=-1||this.moduleCount<=col+c)continue;if((0<=r&&r<=6&&(c==0||c==6))||(0<=c&&c<=6&&(r==0||r==6))||(2<=r&&r<=4&&2<=c&&c<=4)){this.modules[row+r][col+c]=true;}else{this.modules[row+r][col+c]=false;}}}},getBestMaskPattern:function(){var minLostPoint=0;var pattern=0;for(var i=0;i<8;i++){this.makeImpl(true,i);var lostPoint=QRUtil.getLostPoint(this);if(i==0||minLostPoint>lostPoint){minLostPoint=lostPoint;pattern=i;}}
	return pattern;},createMovieClip:function(target_mc,instance_name,depth){var qr_mc=target_mc.createEmptyMovieClip(instance_name,depth);var cs=1;this.make();for(var row=0;row<this.modules.length;row++){var y=row*cs;for(var col=0;col<this.modules[row].length;col++){var x=col*cs;var dark=this.modules[row][col];if(dark){qr_mc.beginFill(0,100);qr_mc.moveTo(x,y);qr_mc.lineTo(x+cs,y);qr_mc.lineTo(x+cs,y+cs);qr_mc.lineTo(x,y+cs);qr_mc.endFill();}}}
	return qr_mc;},setupTimingPattern:function(){for(var r=8;r<this.moduleCount-8;r++){if(this.modules[r][6]!=null){continue;}
	this.modules[r][6]=(r%2==0);}
	for(var c=8;c<this.moduleCount-8;c++){if(this.modules[6][c]!=null){continue;}
	this.modules[6][c]=(c%2==0);}},setupPositionAdjustPattern:function(){var pos=QRUtil.getPatternPosition(this.typeNumber);for(var i=0;i<pos.length;i++){for(var j=0;j<pos.length;j++){var row=pos[i];var col=pos[j];if(this.modules[row][col]!=null){continue;}
	for(var r=-2;r<=2;r++){for(var c=-2;c<=2;c++){if(r==-2||r==2||c==-2||c==2||(r==0&&c==0)){this.modules[row+r][col+c]=true;}else{this.modules[row+r][col+c]=false;}}}}}},setupTypeNumber:function(test){var bits=QRUtil.getBCHTypeNumber(this.typeNumber);for(var i=0;i<18;i++){var mod=(!test&&((bits>>i)&1)==1);this.modules[Math.floor(i/3)][i%3+this.moduleCount-8-3]=mod;}
	for(var i=0;i<18;i++){var mod=(!test&&((bits>>i)&1)==1);this.modules[i%3+this.moduleCount-8-3][Math.floor(i/3)]=mod;}},setupTypeInfo:function(test,maskPattern){var data=(this.errorCorrectLevel<<3)|maskPattern;var bits=QRUtil.getBCHTypeInfo(data);for(var i=0;i<15;i++){var mod=(!test&&((bits>>i)&1)==1);if(i<6){this.modules[i][8]=mod;}else if(i<8){this.modules[i+1][8]=mod;}else{this.modules[this.moduleCount-15+i][8]=mod;}}
	for(var i=0;i<15;i++){var mod=(!test&&((bits>>i)&1)==1);if(i<8){this.modules[8][this.moduleCount-i-1]=mod;}else if(i<9){this.modules[8][15-i-1+1]=mod;}else{this.modules[8][15-i-1]=mod;}}
	this.modules[this.moduleCount-8][8]=(!test);},mapData:function(data,maskPattern){var inc=-1;var row=this.moduleCount-1;var bitIndex=7;var byteIndex=0;for(var col=this.moduleCount-1;col>0;col-=2){if(col==6)col--;while(true){for(var c=0;c<2;c++){if(this.modules[row][col-c]==null){var dark=false;if(byteIndex<data.length){dark=(((data[byteIndex]>>>bitIndex)&1)==1);}
	var mask=QRUtil.getMask(maskPattern,row,col-c);if(mask){dark=!dark;}
	this.modules[row][col-c]=dark;bitIndex--;if(bitIndex==-1){byteIndex++;bitIndex=7;}}}
	row+=inc;if(row<0||this.moduleCount<=row){row-=inc;inc=-inc;break;}}}}};QRCodeModel.PAD0=0xEC;QRCodeModel.PAD1=0x11;QRCodeModel.createData=function(typeNumber,errorCorrectLevel,dataList){var rsBlocks=QRRSBlock.getRSBlocks(typeNumber,errorCorrectLevel);var buffer=new QRBitBuffer();for(var i=0;i<dataList.length;i++){var data=dataList[i];buffer.put(data.mode,4);buffer.put(data.getLength(),QRUtil.getLengthInBits(data.mode,typeNumber));data.write(buffer);}
	var totalDataCount=0;for(var i=0;i<rsBlocks.length;i++){totalDataCount+=rsBlocks[i].dataCount;}
	if(buffer.getLengthInBits()>totalDataCount*8){throw new Error("code length overflow. ("
	+buffer.getLengthInBits()
	+">"
	+totalDataCount*8
	+")");}
	if(buffer.getLengthInBits()+4<=totalDataCount*8){buffer.put(0,4);}
	while(buffer.getLengthInBits()%8!=0){buffer.putBit(false);}
	while(true){if(buffer.getLengthInBits()>=totalDataCount*8){break;}
	buffer.put(QRCodeModel.PAD0,8);if(buffer.getLengthInBits()>=totalDataCount*8){break;}
	buffer.put(QRCodeModel.PAD1,8);}
	return QRCodeModel.createBytes(buffer,rsBlocks);};QRCodeModel.createBytes=function(buffer,rsBlocks){var offset=0;var maxDcCount=0;var maxEcCount=0;var dcdata=new Array(rsBlocks.length);var ecdata=new Array(rsBlocks.length);for(var r=0;r<rsBlocks.length;r++){var dcCount=rsBlocks[r].dataCount;var ecCount=rsBlocks[r].totalCount-dcCount;maxDcCount=Math.max(maxDcCount,dcCount);maxEcCount=Math.max(maxEcCount,ecCount);dcdata[r]=new Array(dcCount);for(var i=0;i<dcdata[r].length;i++){dcdata[r][i]=0xff&buffer.buffer[i+offset];}
	offset+=dcCount;var rsPoly=QRUtil.getErrorCorrectPolynomial(ecCount);var rawPoly=new QRPolynomial(dcdata[r],rsPoly.getLength()-1);var modPoly=rawPoly.mod(rsPoly);ecdata[r]=new Array(rsPoly.getLength()-1);for(var i=0;i<ecdata[r].length;i++){var modIndex=i+modPoly.getLength()-ecdata[r].length;ecdata[r][i]=(modIndex>=0)?modPoly.get(modIndex):0;}}
	var totalCodeCount=0;for(var i=0;i<rsBlocks.length;i++){totalCodeCount+=rsBlocks[i].totalCount;}
	var data=new Array(totalCodeCount);var index=0;for(var i=0;i<maxDcCount;i++){for(var r=0;r<rsBlocks.length;r++){if(i<dcdata[r].length){data[index++]=dcdata[r][i];}}}
	for(var i=0;i<maxEcCount;i++){for(var r=0;r<rsBlocks.length;r++){if(i<ecdata[r].length){data[index++]=ecdata[r][i];}}}
	return data;};var QRMode={MODE_NUMBER:1<<0,MODE_ALPHA_NUM:1<<1,MODE_8BIT_BYTE:1<<2,MODE_KANJI:1<<3};var QRErrorCorrectLevel={L:1,M:0,Q:3,H:2};var QRMaskPattern={PATTERN000:0,PATTERN001:1,PATTERN010:2,PATTERN011:3,PATTERN100:4,PATTERN101:5,PATTERN110:6,PATTERN111:7};var QRUtil={PATTERN_POSITION_TABLE:[[],[6,18],[6,22],[6,26],[6,30],[6,34],[6,22,38],[6,24,42],[6,26,46],[6,28,50],[6,30,54],[6,32,58],[6,34,62],[6,26,46,66],[6,26,48,70],[6,26,50,74],[6,30,54,78],[6,30,56,82],[6,30,58,86],[6,34,62,90],[6,28,50,72,94],[6,26,50,74,98],[6,30,54,78,102],[6,28,54,80,106],[6,32,58,84,110],[6,30,58,86,114],[6,34,62,90,118],[6,26,50,74,98,122],[6,30,54,78,102,126],[6,26,52,78,104,130],[6,30,56,82,108,134],[6,34,60,86,112,138],[6,30,58,86,114,142],[6,34,62,90,118,146],[6,30,54,78,102,126,150],[6,24,50,76,102,128,154],[6,28,54,80,106,132,158],[6,32,58,84,110,136,162],[6,26,54,82,110,138,166],[6,30,58,86,114,142,170]],G15:(1<<10)|(1<<8)|(1<<5)|(1<<4)|(1<<2)|(1<<1)|(1<<0),G18:(1<<12)|(1<<11)|(1<<10)|(1<<9)|(1<<8)|(1<<5)|(1<<2)|(1<<0),G15_MASK:(1<<14)|(1<<12)|(1<<10)|(1<<4)|(1<<1),getBCHTypeInfo:function(data){var d=data<<10;while(QRUtil.getBCHDigit(d)-QRUtil.getBCHDigit(QRUtil.G15)>=0){d^=(QRUtil.G15<<(QRUtil.getBCHDigit(d)-QRUtil.getBCHDigit(QRUtil.G15)));}
	return((data<<10)|d)^QRUtil.G15_MASK;},getBCHTypeNumber:function(data){var d=data<<12;while(QRUtil.getBCHDigit(d)-QRUtil.getBCHDigit(QRUtil.G18)>=0){d^=(QRUtil.G18<<(QRUtil.getBCHDigit(d)-QRUtil.getBCHDigit(QRUtil.G18)));}
	return(data<<12)|d;},getBCHDigit:function(data){var digit=0;while(data!=0){digit++;data>>>=1;}
	return digit;},getPatternPosition:function(typeNumber){return QRUtil.PATTERN_POSITION_TABLE[typeNumber-1];},getMask:function(maskPattern,i,j){switch(maskPattern){case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN000:return(i+j)%2==0;case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN001:return i%2==0;case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN010:return j%3==0;case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN011:return(i+j)%3==0;case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN100:return(Math.floor(i/2)+Math.floor(j/3))%2==0;case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN101:return(i*j)%2+(i*j)%3==0;case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN110:return((i*j)%2+(i*j)%3)%2==0;case QRMaskPattern.PATTERN111:return((i*j)%3+(i+j)%2)%2==0;default:throw new Error("bad maskPattern:"+maskPattern);}},getErrorCorrectPolynomial:function(errorCorrectLength){var a=new QRPolynomial([1],0);for(var i=0;i<errorCorrectLength;i++){a=a.multiply(new QRPolynomial([1,QRMath.gexp(i)],0));}
	return a;},getLengthInBits:function(mode,type){if(1<=type&&type<10){switch(mode){case QRMode.MODE_NUMBER:return 10;case QRMode.MODE_ALPHA_NUM:return 9;case QRMode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE:return 8;case QRMode.MODE_KANJI:return 8;default:throw new Error("mode:"+mode);}}else if(type<27){switch(mode){case QRMode.MODE_NUMBER:return 12;case QRMode.MODE_ALPHA_NUM:return 11;case QRMode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE:return 16;case QRMode.MODE_KANJI:return 10;default:throw new Error("mode:"+mode);}}else if(type<41){switch(mode){case QRMode.MODE_NUMBER:return 14;case QRMode.MODE_ALPHA_NUM:return 13;case QRMode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE:return 16;case QRMode.MODE_KANJI:return 12;default:throw new Error("mode:"+mode);}}else{throw new Error("type:"+type);}},getLostPoint:function(qrCode){var moduleCount=qrCode.getModuleCount();var lostPoint=0;for(var row=0;row<moduleCount;row++){for(var col=0;col<moduleCount;col++){var sameCount=0;var dark=qrCode.isDark(row,col);for(var r=-1;r<=1;r++){if(row+r<0||moduleCount<=row+r){continue;}
	for(var c=-1;c<=1;c++){if(col+c<0||moduleCount<=col+c){continue;}
	if(r==0&&c==0){continue;}
	if(dark==qrCode.isDark(row+r,col+c)){sameCount++;}}}
	if(sameCount>5){lostPoint+=(3+sameCount-5);}}}
	for(var row=0;row<moduleCount-1;row++){for(var col=0;col<moduleCount-1;col++){var count=0;if(qrCode.isDark(row,col))count++;if(qrCode.isDark(row+1,col))count++;if(qrCode.isDark(row,col+1))count++;if(qrCode.isDark(row+1,col+1))count++;if(count==0||count==4){lostPoint+=3;}}}
	for(var row=0;row<moduleCount;row++){for(var col=0;col<moduleCount-6;col++){if(qrCode.isDark(row,col)&&!qrCode.isDark(row,col+1)&&qrCode.isDark(row,col+2)&&qrCode.isDark(row,col+3)&&qrCode.isDark(row,col+4)&&!qrCode.isDark(row,col+5)&&qrCode.isDark(row,col+6)){lostPoint+=40;}}}
	for(var col=0;col<moduleCount;col++){for(var row=0;row<moduleCount-6;row++){if(qrCode.isDark(row,col)&&!qrCode.isDark(row+1,col)&&qrCode.isDark(row+2,col)&&qrCode.isDark(row+3,col)&&qrCode.isDark(row+4,col)&&!qrCode.isDark(row+5,col)&&qrCode.isDark(row+6,col)){lostPoint+=40;}}}
	var darkCount=0;for(var col=0;col<moduleCount;col++){for(var row=0;row<moduleCount;row++){if(qrCode.isDark(row,col)){darkCount++;}}}
	var ratio=Math.abs(100*darkCount/moduleCount/moduleCount-50)/5;lostPoint+=ratio*10;return lostPoint;}};var QRMath={glog:function(n){if(n<1){throw new Error("glog("+n+")");}
	return QRMath.LOG_TABLE[n];},gexp:function(n){while(n<0){n+=255;}
	while(n>=256){n-=255;}
	return QRMath.EXP_TABLE[n];},EXP_TABLE:new Array(256),LOG_TABLE:new Array(256)};for(var i=0;i<8;i++){QRMath.EXP_TABLE[i]=1<<i;}
	for(var i=8;i<256;i++){QRMath.EXP_TABLE[i]=QRMath.EXP_TABLE[i-4]^QRMath.EXP_TABLE[i-5]^QRMath.EXP_TABLE[i-6]^QRMath.EXP_TABLE[i-8];}
	for(var i=0;i<255;i++){QRMath.LOG_TABLE[QRMath.EXP_TABLE[i]]=i;}
	function QRPolynomial(num,shift){if(num.length==undefined){throw new Error(num.length+"/"+shift);}
	var offset=0;while(offset<num.length&&num[offset]==0){offset++;}
	this.num=new Array(num.length-offset+shift);for(var i=0;i<num.length-offset;i++){this.num[i]=num[i+offset];}}
	QRPolynomial.prototype={get:function(index){return this.num[index];},getLength:function(){return this.num.length;},multiply:function(e){var num=new Array(this.getLength()+e.getLength()-1);for(var i=0;i<this.getLength();i++){for(var j=0;j<e.getLength();j++){num[i+j]^=QRMath.gexp(QRMath.glog(this.get(i))+QRMath.glog(e.get(j)));}}
	return new QRPolynomial(num,0);},mod:function(e){if(this.getLength()-e.getLength()<0){return this;}
	var ratio=QRMath.glog(this.get(0))-QRMath.glog(e.get(0));var num=new Array(this.getLength());for(var i=0;i<this.getLength();i++){num[i]=this.get(i);}
	for(var i=0;i<e.getLength();i++){num[i]^=QRMath.gexp(QRMath.glog(e.get(i))+ratio);}
	return new QRPolynomial(num,0).mod(e);}};function QRRSBlock(totalCount,dataCount){this.totalCount=totalCount;this.dataCount=dataCount;}
	QRRSBlock.RS_BLOCK_TABLE=[[1,26,19],[1,26,16],[1,26,13],[1,26,9],[1,44,34],[1,44,28],[1,44,22],[1,44,16],[1,70,55],[1,70,44],[2,35,17],[2,35,13],[1,100,80],[2,50,32],[2,50,24],[4,25,9],[1,134,108],[2,67,43],[2,33,15,2,34,16],[2,33,11,2,34,12],[2,86,68],[4,43,27],[4,43,19],[4,43,15],[2,98,78],[4,49,31],[2,32,14,4,33,15],[4,39,13,1,40,14],[2,121,97],[2,60,38,2,61,39],[4,40,18,2,41,19],[4,40,14,2,41,15],[2,146,116],[3,58,36,2,59,37],[4,36,16,4,37,17],[4,36,12,4,37,13],[2,86,68,2,87,69],[4,69,43,1,70,44],[6,43,19,2,44,20],[6,43,15,2,44,16],[4,101,81],[1,80,50,4,81,51],[4,50,22,4,51,23],[3,36,12,8,37,13],[2,116,92,2,117,93],[6,58,36,2,59,37],[4,46,20,6,47,21],[7,42,14,4,43,15],[4,133,107],[8,59,37,1,60,38],[8,44,20,4,45,21],[12,33,11,4,34,12],[3,145,115,1,146,116],[4,64,40,5,65,41],[11,36,16,5,37,17],[11,36,12,5,37,13],[5,109,87,1,110,88],[5,65,41,5,66,42],[5,54,24,7,55,25],[11,36,12],[5,122,98,1,123,99],[7,73,45,3,74,46],[15,43,19,2,44,20],[3,45,15,13,46,16],[1,135,107,5,136,108],[10,74,46,1,75,47],[1,50,22,15,51,23],[2,42,14,17,43,15],[5,150,120,1,151,121],[9,69,43,4,70,44],[17,50,22,1,51,23],[2,42,14,19,43,15],[3,141,113,4,142,114],[3,70,44,11,71,45],[17,47,21,4,48,22],[9,39,13,16,40,14],[3,135,107,5,136,108],[3,67,41,13,68,42],[15,54,24,5,55,25],[15,43,15,10,44,16],[4,144,116,4,145,117],[17,68,42],[17,50,22,6,51,23],[19,46,16,6,47,17],[2,139,111,7,140,112],[17,74,46],[7,54,24,16,55,25],[34,37,13],[4,151,121,5,152,122],[4,75,47,14,76,48],[11,54,24,14,55,25],[16,45,15,14,46,16],[6,147,117,4,148,118],[6,73,45,14,74,46],[11,54,24,16,55,25],[30,46,16,2,47,17],[8,132,106,4,133,107],[8,75,47,13,76,48],[7,54,24,22,55,25],[22,45,15,13,46,16],[10,142,114,2,143,115],[19,74,46,4,75,47],[28,50,22,6,51,23],[33,46,16,4,47,17],[8,152,122,4,153,123],[22,73,45,3,74,46],[8,53,23,26,54,24],[12,45,15,28,46,16],[3,147,117,10,148,118],[3,73,45,23,74,46],[4,54,24,31,55,25],[11,45,15,31,46,16],[7,146,116,7,147,117],[21,73,45,7,74,46],[1,53,23,37,54,24],[19,45,15,26,46,16],[5,145,115,10,146,116],[19,75,47,10,76,48],[15,54,24,25,55,25],[23,45,15,25,46,16],[13,145,115,3,146,116],[2,74,46,29,75,47],[42,54,24,1,55,25],[23,45,15,28,46,16],[17,145,115],[10,74,46,23,75,47],[10,54,24,35,55,25],[19,45,15,35,46,16],[17,145,115,1,146,116],[14,74,46,21,75,47],[29,54,24,19,55,25],[11,45,15,46,46,16],[13,145,115,6,146,116],[14,74,46,23,75,47],[44,54,24,7,55,25],[59,46,16,1,47,17],[12,151,121,7,152,122],[12,75,47,26,76,48],[39,54,24,14,55,25],[22,45,15,41,46,16],[6,151,121,14,152,122],[6,75,47,34,76,48],[46,54,24,10,55,25],[2,45,15,64,46,16],[17,152,122,4,153,123],[29,74,46,14,75,47],[49,54,24,10,55,25],[24,45,15,46,46,16],[4,152,122,18,153,123],[13,74,46,32,75,47],[48,54,24,14,55,25],[42,45,15,32,46,16],[20,147,117,4,148,118],[40,75,47,7,76,48],[43,54,24,22,55,25],[10,45,15,67,46,16],[19,148,118,6,149,119],[18,75,47,31,76,48],[34,54,24,34,55,25],[20,45,15,61,46,16]];QRRSBlock.getRSBlocks=function(typeNumber,errorCorrectLevel){var rsBlock=QRRSBlock.getRsBlockTable(typeNumber,errorCorrectLevel);if(rsBlock==undefined){throw new Error("bad rs block @ typeNumber:"+typeNumber+"/errorCorrectLevel:"+errorCorrectLevel);}
	var length=rsBlock.length/3;var list=[];for(var i=0;i<length;i++){var count=rsBlock[i*3+0];var totalCount=rsBlock[i*3+1];var dataCount=rsBlock[i*3+2];for(var j=0;j<count;j++){list.push(new QRRSBlock(totalCount,dataCount));}}
	return list;};QRRSBlock.getRsBlockTable=function(typeNumber,errorCorrectLevel){switch(errorCorrectLevel){case QRErrorCorrectLevel.L:return QRRSBlock.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[(typeNumber-1)*4+0];case QRErrorCorrectLevel.M:return QRRSBlock.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[(typeNumber-1)*4+1];case QRErrorCorrectLevel.Q:return QRRSBlock.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[(typeNumber-1)*4+2];case QRErrorCorrectLevel.H:return QRRSBlock.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[(typeNumber-1)*4+3];default:return undefined;}};function QRBitBuffer(){this.buffer=[];this.length=0;}
	QRBitBuffer.prototype={get:function(index){var bufIndex=Math.floor(index/8);return((this.buffer[bufIndex]>>>(7-index%8))&1)==1;},put:function(num,length){for(var i=0;i<length;i++){this.putBit(((num>>>(length-i-1))&1)==1);}},getLengthInBits:function(){return this.length;},putBit:function(bit){var bufIndex=Math.floor(this.length/8);if(this.buffer.length<=bufIndex){this.buffer.push(0);}
	if(bit){this.buffer[bufIndex]|=(0x80>>>(this.length%8));}
	this.length++;}};var QRCodeLimitLength=[[17,14,11,7],[32,26,20,14],[53,42,32,24],[78,62,46,34],[106,84,60,44],[134,106,74,58],[154,122,86,64],[192,152,108,84],[230,180,130,98],[271,213,151,119],[321,251,177,137],[367,287,203,155],[425,331,241,177],[458,362,258,194],[520,412,292,220],[586,450,322,250],[644,504,364,280],[718,560,394,310],[792,624,442,338],[858,666,482,382],[929,711,509,403],[1003,779,565,439],[1091,857,611,461],[1171,911,661,511],[1273,997,715,535],[1367,1059,751,593],[1465,1125,805,625],[1528,1190,868,658],[1628,1264,908,698],[1732,1370,982,742],[1840,1452,1030,790],[1952,1538,1112,842],[2068,1628,1168,898],[2188,1722,1228,958],[2303,1809,1283,983],[2431,1911,1351,1051],[2563,1989,1423,1093],[2699,2099,1499,1139],[2809,2213,1579,1219],[2953,2331,1663,1273]];
	
	function _isSupportCanvas() {
		return typeof CanvasRenderingContext2D != "undefined";
	}
	
	// android 2.x doesn't support Data-URI spec
	function _getAndroid() {
		var android = false;
		var sAgent = navigator.userAgent;
		
		if (/android/i.test(sAgent)) { // android
			android = true;
			aMat = sAgent.toString().match(/android ([0-9]\.[0-9])/i);
			
			if (aMat && aMat[1]) {
				android = parseFloat(aMat[1]);
			}
		}
		
		return android;
	}
	
	var svgDrawer = (function() {

		var Drawing = function (el, htOption) {
			this._el = el;
			this._htOption = htOption;
		};

		Drawing.prototype.draw = function (oQRCode) {
			var _htOption = this._htOption;
			var _el = this._el;
			var nCount = oQRCode.getModuleCount();
			var nWidth = Math.floor(_htOption.width / nCount);
			var nHeight = Math.floor(_htOption.height / nCount);

			this.clear();

			function makeSVG(tag, attrs) {
				var el = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', tag);
				for (var k in attrs)
					if (attrs.hasOwnProperty(k)) el.setAttribute(k, attrs[k]);
				return el;
			}

			var svg = makeSVG("svg" , {'viewBox': '0 0 ' + String(nCount) + " " + String(nCount), 'width': '100%', 'height': '100%', 'fill': _htOption.colorLight});
			svg.setAttributeNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/", "xmlns:xlink", "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink");
			_el.appendChild(svg);

			svg.appendChild(makeSVG("rect", {"fill": _htOption.colorDark, "width": "1", "height": "1", "id": "template"}));

			for (var row = 0; row < nCount; row++) {
				for (var col = 0; col < nCount; col++) {
					if (oQRCode.isDark(row, col)) {
						var child = makeSVG("use", {"x": String(row), "y": String(col)});
						child.setAttributeNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink", "href", "#template")
						svg.appendChild(child);
					}
				}
			}
		};
		Drawing.prototype.clear = function () {
			while (this._el.hasChildNodes())
				this._el.removeChild(this._el.lastChild);
		};
		return Drawing;
	})();

	var useSVG = document.documentElement.tagName.toLowerCase() === "svg";

	// Drawing in DOM by using Table tag
	var Drawing = useSVG ? svgDrawer : !_isSupportCanvas() ? (function () {
		var Drawing = function (el, htOption) {
			this._el = el;
			this._htOption = htOption;
		};
			
		/**
		 * Draw the QRCode
		 * 
		 * @param {QRCode} oQRCode
		 */
		Drawing.prototype.draw = function (oQRCode) {
            var _htOption = this._htOption;
            var _el = this._el;
			var nCount = oQRCode.getModuleCount();
			var nWidth = Math.floor(_htOption.width / nCount);
			var nHeight = Math.floor(_htOption.height / nCount);
			var aHTML = ['<table style="border:0;border-collapse:collapse;">'];
			
			for (var row = 0; row < nCount; row++) {
				aHTML.push('<tr>');
				
				for (var col = 0; col < nCount; col++) {
					aHTML.push('<td style="border:0;border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;margin:0;width:' + nWidth + 'px;height:' + nHeight + 'px;background-color:' + (oQRCode.isDark(row, col) ? _htOption.colorDark : _htOption.colorLight) + ';"></td>');
				}
				
				aHTML.push('</tr>');
			}
			
			aHTML.push('</table>');
			_el.innerHTML = aHTML.join('');
			
			// Fix the margin values as real size.
			var elTable = _el.childNodes[0];
			var nLeftMarginTable = (_htOption.width - elTable.offsetWidth) / 2;
			var nTopMarginTable = (_htOption.height - elTable.offsetHeight) / 2;
			
			if (nLeftMarginTable > 0 && nTopMarginTable > 0) {
				elTable.style.margin = nTopMarginTable + "px " + nLeftMarginTable + "px";	
			}
		};
		
		/**
		 * Clear the QRCode
		 */
		Drawing.prototype.clear = function () {
			this._el.innerHTML = '';
		};
		
		return Drawing;
	})() : (function () { // Drawing in Canvas
		function _onMakeImage() {
			this._elImage.src = this._elCanvas.toDataURL("image/png");
			this._elImage.style.display = "block";
			this._elCanvas.style.display = "none";			
		}
		
		// Android 2.1 bug workaround
		// http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=5141
		if (this._android && this._android <= 2.1) {
	    	var factor = 1 / window.devicePixelRatio;
	        var drawImage = CanvasRenderingContext2D.prototype.drawImage; 
	    	CanvasRenderingContext2D.prototype.drawImage = function (image, sx, sy, sw, sh, dx, dy, dw, dh) {
	    		if (("nodeName" in image) && /img/i.test(image.nodeName)) {
		        	for (var i = arguments.length - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
		            	arguments[i] = arguments[i] * factor;
		        	}
	    		} else if (typeof dw == "undefined") {
	    			arguments[1] *= factor;
	    			arguments[2] *= factor;
	    			arguments[3] *= factor;
	    			arguments[4] *= factor;
	    		}
	    		
	        	drawImage.apply(this, arguments); 
	    	};
		}
		
		/**
		 * Check whether the user's browser supports Data URI or not
		 * 
		 * @private
		 * @param {Function} fSuccess Occurs if it supports Data URI
		 * @param {Function} fFail Occurs if it doesn't support Data URI
		 */
		function _safeSetDataURI(fSuccess, fFail) {
            var self = this;
            self._fFail = fFail;
            self._fSuccess = fSuccess;

            // Check it just once
            if (self._bSupportDataURI === null) {
                var el = document.createElement("img");
                var fOnError = function() {
                    self._bSupportDataURI = false;

                    if (self._fFail) {
                        _fFail.call(self);
                    }
                };
                var fOnSuccess = function() {
                    self._bSupportDataURI = true;

                    if (self._fSuccess) {
                        self._fSuccess.call(self);
                    }
                };

                el.onabort = fOnError;
                el.onerror = fOnError;
                el.onload = fOnSuccess;
                el.src = "data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAAFCAYAAACNbyblAAAAHElEQVQI12P4//8/w38GIAXDIBKE0DHxgljNBAAO9TXL0Y4OHwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="; // the Image contains 1px data.
                return;
            } else if (self._bSupportDataURI === true && self._fSuccess) {
                self._fSuccess.call(self);
            } else if (self._bSupportDataURI === false && self._fFail) {
                self._fFail.call(self);
            }
		};
		
		/**
		 * Drawing QRCode by using canvas
		 * 
		 * @constructor
		 * @param {HTMLElement} el
		 * @param {Object} htOption QRCode Options 
		 */
		var Drawing = function (el, htOption) {
    		this._bIsPainted = false;
    		this._android = _getAndroid();
		
			this._htOption = htOption;
			this._elCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
			this._elCanvas.width = htOption.width;
			this._elCanvas.height = htOption.height;
			el.appendChild(this._elCanvas);
			this._el = el;
			this._oContext = this._elCanvas.getContext("2d");
			this._bIsPainted = false;
			this._elImage = document.createElement("img");
			this._elImage.alt = "Scan me!";
			this._elImage.style.display = "none";
			this._el.appendChild(this._elImage);
			this._bSupportDataURI = null;
		};
			
		/**
		 * Draw the QRCode
		 * 
		 * @param {QRCode} oQRCode 
		 */
		Drawing.prototype.draw = function (oQRCode) {
            var _elImage = this._elImage;
            var _oContext = this._oContext;
            var _htOption = this._htOption;
            
			var nCount = oQRCode.getModuleCount();
			var nWidth = _htOption.width / nCount;
			var nHeight = _htOption.height / nCount;
			var nRoundedWidth = Math.round(nWidth);
			var nRoundedHeight = Math.round(nHeight);

			_elImage.style.display = "none";
			this.clear();
			
			for (var row = 0; row < nCount; row++) {
				for (var col = 0; col < nCount; col++) {
					var bIsDark = oQRCode.isDark(row, col);
					var nLeft = col * nWidth;
					var nTop = row * nHeight;
					_oContext.strokeStyle = bIsDark ? _htOption.colorDark : _htOption.colorLight;
					_oContext.lineWidth = 1;
					_oContext.fillStyle = bIsDark ? _htOption.colorDark : _htOption.colorLight;					
					_oContext.fillRect(nLeft, nTop, nWidth, nHeight);
					
					// 안티 앨리어싱 방지 처리
					_oContext.strokeRect(
						Math.floor(nLeft) + 0.5,
						Math.floor(nTop) + 0.5,
						nRoundedWidth,
						nRoundedHeight
					);
					
					_oContext.strokeRect(
						Math.ceil(nLeft) - 0.5,
						Math.ceil(nTop) - 0.5,
						nRoundedWidth,
						nRoundedHeight
					);
				}
			}
			
			this._bIsPainted = true;
		};
			
		/**
		 * Make the image from Canvas if the browser supports Data URI.
		 */
		Drawing.prototype.makeImage = function () {
			if (this._bIsPainted) {
				_safeSetDataURI.call(this, _onMakeImage);
			}
		};
			
		/**
		 * Return whether the QRCode is painted or not
		 * 
		 * @return {Boolean}
		 */
		Drawing.prototype.isPainted = function () {
			return this._bIsPainted;
		};
		
		/**
		 * Clear the QRCode
		 */
		Drawing.prototype.clear = function () {
			this._oContext.clearRect(0, 0, this._elCanvas.width, this._elCanvas.height);
			this._bIsPainted = false;
		};
		
		/**
		 * @private
		 * @param {Number} nNumber
		 */
		Drawing.prototype.round = function (nNumber) {
			if (!nNumber) {
				return nNumber;
			}
			
			return Math.floor(nNumber * 1000) / 1000;
		};
		
		return Drawing;
	})();
	
	/**
	 * Get the type by string length
	 * 
	 * @private
	 * @param {String} sText
	 * @param {Number} nCorrectLevel
	 * @return {Number} type
	 */
	function _getTypeNumber(sText, nCorrectLevel) {			
		var nType = 1;
		var length = _getUTF8Length(sText);
		
		for (var i = 0, len = QRCodeLimitLength.length; i <= len; i++) {
			var nLimit = 0;
			
			switch (nCorrectLevel) {
				case QRErrorCorrectLevel.L :
					nLimit = QRCodeLimitLength[i][0];
					break;
				case QRErrorCorrectLevel.M :
					nLimit = QRCodeLimitLength[i][1];
					break;
				case QRErrorCorrectLevel.Q :
					nLimit = QRCodeLimitLength[i][2];
					break;
				case QRErrorCorrectLevel.H :
					nLimit = QRCodeLimitLength[i][3];
					break;
			}
			
			if (length <= nLimit) {
				break;
			} else {
				nType++;
			}
		}
		
		if (nType > QRCodeLimitLength.length) {
			throw new Error("Too long data");
		}
		
		return nType;
	}

	function _getUTF8Length(sText) {
		var replacedText = encodeURI(sText).toString().replace(/\%[0-9a-fA-F]{2}/g, 'a');
		return replacedText.length + (replacedText.length != sText ? 3 : 0);
	}
	
	/**
	 * @class QRCode
	 * @constructor
	 * @example 
	 * new QRCode(document.getElementById("test"), "http://jindo.dev.naver.com/collie");
	 *
	 * @example
	 * var oQRCode = new QRCode("test", {
	 *    text : "http://naver.com",
	 *    width : 128,
	 *    height : 128
	 * });
	 * 
	 * oQRCode.clear(); // Clear the QRCode.
	 * oQRCode.makeCode("http://map.naver.com"); // Re-create the QRCode.
	 *
	 * @param {HTMLElement|String} el target element or 'id' attribute of element.
	 * @param {Object|String} vOption
	 * @param {String} vOption.text QRCode link data
	 * @param {Number} [vOption.width=256]
	 * @param {Number} [vOption.height=256]
	 * @param {String} [vOption.colorDark="#000000"]
	 * @param {String} [vOption.colorLight="#ffffff"]
	 * @param {QRCode.CorrectLevel} [vOption.correctLevel=QRCode.CorrectLevel.H] [L|M|Q|H] 
	 */
	QRCode = function (el, vOption) {
		this._htOption = {
			width : 256, 
			height : 256,
			typeNumber : 4,
			colorDark : "#000000",
			colorLight : "#ffffff",
			correctLevel : QRErrorCorrectLevel.H
		};
		
		if (typeof vOption === 'string') {
			vOption	= {
				text : vOption
			};
		}
		
		// Overwrites options
		if (vOption) {
			for (var i in vOption) {
				this._htOption[i] = vOption[i];
			}
		}
		
		if (typeof el == "string") {
			el = document.getElementById(el);
		}
		
		this._android = _getAndroid();
		this._el = el;
		this._oQRCode = null;
		this._oDrawing = new Drawing(this._el, this._htOption);
		
		if (this._htOption.text) {
			this.makeCode(this._htOption.text);	
		}
	};
	
	/**
	 * Make the QRCode
	 * 
	 * @param {String} sText link data
	 */
	QRCode.prototype.makeCode = function (sText) {
		this._oQRCode = new QRCodeModel(_getTypeNumber(sText, this._htOption.correctLevel), this._htOption.correctLevel);
		this._oQRCode.addData(sText);
		this._oQRCode.make();
		this._el.title = sText;
		this._oDrawing.draw(this._oQRCode);			
		this.makeImage();
	};
	
	/**
	 * Make the Image from Canvas element
	 * - It occurs automatically
	 * - Android below 3 doesn't support Data-URI spec.
	 * 
	 * @private
	 */
	QRCode.prototype.makeImage = function () {
		if (typeof this._oDrawing.makeImage == "function" && (!this._android || this._android >= 3)) {
			this._oDrawing.makeImage();
		}
	};
	
	/**
	 * Clear the QRCode
	 */
	QRCode.prototype.clear = function () {
		this._oDrawing.clear();
	};
	
	/**
	 * @name QRCode.CorrectLevel
	 */
	QRCode.CorrectLevel = QRErrorCorrectLevel;
})();

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 Copyright (C) 2010 The Libphonenumber Authors.

 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 You may obtain a copy of the License at

 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
*/
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e=c.toString();if(!(null!=b&&isNaN(b)&&b.toUpperCase()in G||null!=e&&0<e.length&&J.test(e)))throw"Invalid country calling code";e=new E;a:{d=c.toString();f=d.search(K);if(0<=f&&L(d.substring(0,f)))for(var g=d.match(K),k=g.length,l=1;l<k;++l)if(null!=g[l]&&0<g[l].length){c.clear();c.append(d.substring(0,f));d=g[l];break a}d=""}0<d.length&&q(e,3,d);f=T(this,b);d=new z;g=0;k=c.toString();try{g=Y(k,f,d,e)}catch(w){if("Invalid country calling code"==w&&J.test(k)){if(k=k.replace(J,""),g=Y(k,f,d,e),0==g)throw w;
}else throw w;}0!=g?(c=this.l(g),c!=b&&(f=S(this,g,c))):(P(c),d.append(c.toString()),null!=b&&(g=f.f(),e.m(g)));if(2>d.c.length)throw"The string supplied is too short to be a phone number";null!=f&&(g=new z,c=new z(d.toString()),Z(c,f,g),g=c.toString(),f=s(f,1),f=t(f,3),2==X(f,g)||(d=c));c=d.toString();d=c.length;if(2>d)throw"The string supplied is too short to be a phone number";if(17<d)throw"The string supplied is too long to be a phone number";if(1<c.length&&"0"==c.charAt(0)){q(e,4,!0);for(d=1;d<
c.length-1&&"0"==c.charAt(d);)d++;1!=d&&q(e,8,d)}q(e,2,parseInt(c,10));return e};function M(a,b){var c="string"==typeof a?b.match("^(?:"+a+")$"):b.match(a);return c&&c[0].length==b.length?!0:!1};/*

 Copyright (C) 2014 codedust.

 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 You may obtain a copy of the License at

 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
*/
var $=function(){var a={},b=H.ka();a.parse=function(a,e){try{return b.parse(a,e)}catch(d){throw d;}};a.t=function(a){return b.t(a)};a.l=function(a){return b.l(a)};a.p=function(a){return b.p(a)};a.v=function(a){return b.v(a)};a.q=function(a,e){return b.q(a,e)};a.g=qa;a.format=function(a,e){return b.format(a,e)};return a}();m("libphonenumber.parse",$.parse);m("libphonenumber.getCountryCodeForRegion",$.t);m("libphonenumber.getRegionCodeForCountryCode",$.l);m("libphonenumber.getRegionCodeForNumber",$.p);
m("libphonenumber.isValidNumber",$.v);m("libphonenumber.isValidNumberForRegion",$.q);m("libphonenumber.PhoneNumberFormat",$.g);m("libphonenumber.PhoneNumberFormat.E164",$.g.fa);m("libphonenumber.PhoneNumberFormat.INTERNATIONAL",$.g.ga);m("libphonenumber.PhoneNumberFormat.NATIONAL",$.g.ha);m("libphonenumber.PhoneNumberFormat.RFC3966",$.g.ia);m("libphonenumber.format",$.format);})();