signal-desktop/ts/textsecure/downloadAttachment.ts
2024-08-19 13:05:35 -07:00

368 lines
11 KiB
TypeScript

// Copyright 2020 Signal Messenger, LLC
// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
import { createWriteStream } from 'node:fs';
import { stat } from 'node:fs/promises';
import { isNumber } from 'lodash';
import type { Readable, Writable } from 'stream';
import { Transform } from 'stream';
import { pipeline } from 'stream/promises';
import { ensureFile } from 'fs-extra';
import * as log from '../logging/log';
import * as Errors from '../types/errors';
import { strictAssert } from '../util/assert';
import {
AttachmentSizeError,
mightBeOnBackupTier,
type AttachmentType,
AttachmentVariant,
} from '../types/Attachment';
import * as Bytes from '../Bytes';
import {
deriveBackupMediaKeyMaterial,
type BackupMediaKeyMaterialType,
deriveBackupMediaThumbnailInnerEncryptionKeyMaterial,
} from '../Crypto';
import {
getAttachmentCiphertextLength,
safeUnlink,
splitKeys,
type ReencryptedAttachmentV2,
decryptAndReencryptLocally,
measureSize,
} from '../AttachmentCrypto';
import type { ProcessedAttachment } from './Types.d';
import type { WebAPIType } from './WebAPI';
import { createName, getRelativePath } from '../util/attachmentPath';
import { MediaTier } from '../types/AttachmentDownload';
import { getBackupKey } from '../services/backups/crypto';
import { backupsService } from '../services/backups';
import {
getMediaIdForAttachment,
getMediaIdForAttachmentThumbnail,
} from '../services/backups/util/mediaId';
import { MAX_BACKUP_THUMBNAIL_SIZE } from '../types/VisualAttachment';
import { missingCaseError } from '../util/missingCaseError';
import { IV_LENGTH, MAC_LENGTH } from '../types/Crypto';
const DEFAULT_BACKUP_CDN_NUMBER = 3;
export function getCdnKey(attachment: ProcessedAttachment): string {
const cdnKey = attachment.cdnId || attachment.cdnKey;
strictAssert(cdnKey, 'Attachment was missing cdnId or cdnKey');
return cdnKey;
}
function getBackupMediaOuterEncryptionKeyMaterial(
attachment: AttachmentType
): BackupMediaKeyMaterialType {
const mediaId = getMediaIdForAttachment(attachment);
const backupKey = getBackupKey();
return deriveBackupMediaKeyMaterial(backupKey, mediaId.bytes);
}
function getBackupThumbnailInnerEncryptionKeyMaterial(
attachment: AttachmentType
): BackupMediaKeyMaterialType {
const mediaId = getMediaIdForAttachmentThumbnail(attachment);
const backupKey = getBackupKey();
return deriveBackupMediaThumbnailInnerEncryptionKeyMaterial(
backupKey,
mediaId.bytes
);
}
function getBackupThumbnailOuterEncryptionKeyMaterial(
attachment: AttachmentType
): BackupMediaKeyMaterialType {
const mediaId = getMediaIdForAttachmentThumbnail(attachment);
const backupKey = getBackupKey();
return deriveBackupMediaKeyMaterial(backupKey, mediaId.bytes);
}
export async function getCdnNumberForBackupTier(
attachment: ProcessedAttachment
): Promise<number> {
strictAssert(
attachment.backupLocator,
'Attachment was missing backupLocator'
);
let backupCdnNumber = attachment.backupLocator.cdnNumber;
if (backupCdnNumber == null) {
const mediaId = getMediaIdForAttachment(attachment);
const backupCdnInfo = await backupsService.getBackupCdnInfo(mediaId.string);
if (backupCdnInfo.isInBackupTier) {
backupCdnNumber = backupCdnInfo.cdnNumber;
} else {
backupCdnNumber = DEFAULT_BACKUP_CDN_NUMBER;
}
}
return backupCdnNumber;
}
export async function downloadAttachment(
server: WebAPIType,
attachment: ProcessedAttachment,
options: {
variant?: AttachmentVariant;
disableRetries?: boolean;
timeout?: number;
mediaTier?: MediaTier;
logPrefix?: string;
} = { variant: AttachmentVariant.Default }
): Promise<ReencryptedAttachmentV2 & { size?: number }> {
const logId = `downloadAttachment/${options.logPrefix ?? ''}`;
const { digest, key, size } = attachment;
strictAssert(digest, `${logId}: missing digest`);
strictAssert(key, `${logId}: missing key`);
strictAssert(isNumber(size), `${logId}: missing size`);
const mediaTier =
options?.mediaTier ??
(mightBeOnBackupTier(attachment) ? MediaTier.BACKUP : MediaTier.STANDARD);
let downloadResult: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof downloadToDisk>>;
let { downloadPath } = attachment;
let downloadOffset = 0;
if (downloadPath) {
const absoluteDownloadPath =
window.Signal.Migrations.getAbsoluteAttachmentPath(downloadPath);
try {
({ size: downloadOffset } = await stat(absoluteDownloadPath));
} catch (error) {
if (error.code !== 'ENOENT') {
log.error(
'downloadAttachment: Failed to get file size for previous download',
Errors.toLogFormat(error)
);
try {
await safeUnlink(downloadPath);
} catch {
downloadPath = undefined;
}
}
}
}
// Start over if we go over the size
if (downloadOffset >= size && downloadPath) {
log.warn('downloadAttachment: went over, retrying');
await safeUnlink(downloadPath);
downloadOffset = 0;
}
if (downloadOffset !== 0) {
log.info(`${logId}: resuming from ${downloadOffset}`);
}
if (mediaTier === MediaTier.STANDARD) {
strictAssert(
options.variant !== AttachmentVariant.ThumbnailFromBackup,
'Thumbnails can only be downloaded from backup tier'
);
const cdnKey = getCdnKey(attachment);
const { cdnNumber } = attachment;
const downloadStream = await server.getAttachment({
cdnKey,
cdnNumber,
options: {
...options,
downloadOffset,
},
});
downloadResult = await downloadToDisk({
downloadStream,
size,
downloadPath,
downloadOffset,
});
} else {
const mediaId =
options.variant === AttachmentVariant.ThumbnailFromBackup
? getMediaIdForAttachmentThumbnail(attachment)
: getMediaIdForAttachment(attachment);
const cdnNumber = await getCdnNumberForBackupTier(attachment);
const cdnCredentials =
await backupsService.credentials.getCDNReadCredentials(cdnNumber);
const backupDir = await backupsService.api.getBackupDir();
const mediaDir = await backupsService.api.getMediaDir();
const downloadStream = await server.getAttachmentFromBackupTier({
mediaId: mediaId.string,
backupDir,
mediaDir,
headers: cdnCredentials.headers,
cdnNumber,
options: {
...options,
downloadOffset,
},
});
downloadResult = await downloadToDisk({
downloadStream,
downloadPath,
downloadOffset,
size: getAttachmentCiphertextLength(
options.variant === AttachmentVariant.ThumbnailFromBackup
? // be generous, accept downloads of up to twice what we expect for thumbnail
MAX_BACKUP_THUMBNAIL_SIZE * 2
: size
),
});
}
const { absolutePath: cipherTextAbsolutePath, downloadSize } = downloadResult;
try {
switch (options.variant) {
case AttachmentVariant.Default:
case undefined: {
const { aesKey, macKey } = splitKeys(Bytes.fromBase64(key));
return await decryptAndReencryptLocally({
type: 'standard',
ciphertextPath: cipherTextAbsolutePath,
idForLogging: logId,
aesKey,
macKey,
size,
theirDigest: Bytes.fromBase64(digest),
outerEncryption:
mediaTier === 'backup'
? getBackupMediaOuterEncryptionKeyMaterial(attachment)
: undefined,
getAbsoluteAttachmentPath:
window.Signal.Migrations.getAbsoluteAttachmentPath,
});
}
case AttachmentVariant.ThumbnailFromBackup: {
strictAssert(
mediaTier === 'backup',
'Thumbnail must be downloaded from backup tier'
);
const thumbnailEncryptionKeys =
getBackupThumbnailInnerEncryptionKeyMaterial(attachment);
// backup thumbnails don't get trimmed, so we just calculate the size as the
// ciphertextSize, less IV and MAC
const calculatedSize = downloadSize - IV_LENGTH - MAC_LENGTH;
return {
...(await decryptAndReencryptLocally({
type: 'backupThumbnail',
ciphertextPath: cipherTextAbsolutePath,
idForLogging: logId,
size: calculatedSize,
...thumbnailEncryptionKeys,
outerEncryption:
getBackupThumbnailOuterEncryptionKeyMaterial(attachment),
getAbsoluteAttachmentPath:
window.Signal.Migrations.getAbsoluteAttachmentPath,
})),
size: calculatedSize,
};
}
default: {
throw missingCaseError(options.variant);
}
}
} finally {
await safeUnlink(cipherTextAbsolutePath);
}
}
async function downloadToDisk({
downloadStream,
downloadPath,
downloadOffset = 0,
size,
}: {
downloadStream: Readable;
downloadPath?: string;
downloadOffset?: number;
size: number;
}): Promise<{ absolutePath: string; downloadSize: number }> {
const absoluteTargetPath = downloadPath
? window.Signal.Migrations.getAbsoluteDownloadsPath(downloadPath)
: window.Signal.Migrations.getAbsoluteAttachmentPath(
getRelativePath(createName())
);
await ensureFile(absoluteTargetPath);
let writeStream: Writable;
if (downloadPath) {
writeStream = createWriteStream(absoluteTargetPath, {
flags: 'a',
start: downloadOffset,
});
} else {
strictAssert(
!downloadOffset,
'Download cannot be resumed without downloadPath'
);
writeStream = createWriteStream(absoluteTargetPath);
}
const targetSize = getAttachmentCiphertextLength(size) - downloadOffset;
let downloadSize = 0;
try {
await pipeline(
downloadStream,
checkSize(targetSize),
measureSize(bytesSeen => {
downloadSize = bytesSeen;
}),
writeStream
);
} catch (error) {
if (downloadPath) {
log.warn(`downloadToDisk: stopping at ${downloadSize}`);
} else {
try {
await safeUnlink(absoluteTargetPath);
} catch (cleanupError) {
log.error(
'downloadToDisk: Error while cleaning up',
Errors.toLogFormat(cleanupError)
);
}
}
throw error;
}
return { absolutePath: absoluteTargetPath, downloadSize };
}
// A simple transform that throws if it sees more than maxBytes on the stream.
function checkSize(expectedBytes: number) {
let totalBytes = 0;
// TODO (DESKTOP-7046): remove size buffer
const maximumSizeBeforeError = expectedBytes * 1.05;
return new Transform({
transform(chunk, encoding, callback) {
totalBytes += chunk.byteLength;
if (totalBytes > maximumSizeBeforeError) {
callback(
new AttachmentSizeError(
`checkSize: Received ${totalBytes} bytes, max is ${maximumSizeBeforeError}`
)
);
return;
}
if (totalBytes > expectedBytes) {
log.warn(
`checkSize: Received ${totalBytes} bytes, expected ${expectedBytes}`
);
}
this.push(chunk, encoding);
callback();
},
});
}