signal-desktop/js/modules/messages_data_migrator.js

// Module to upgrade the schema of messages, e.g. migrate attachments to disk.
// `dangerouslyProcessAllWithoutIndex` purposely doesn’t rely on our Backbone
// IndexedDB adapter to prevent automatic migrations. Rather, it uses direct
// IndexedDB access. This includes avoiding usage of `storage` module which uses
// Backbone under the hood.

/* global IDBKeyRange */

const {
  isFunction,
  isNumber,
  isObject,
  isString,
  last,
} = require('lodash');

const database = require('./database');
const Message = require('./types/message');
const settings = require('./settings');
const { deferredToPromise } = require('./deferred_to_promise');


const MESSAGES_STORE_NAME = 'messages';

// WARNING: Valus higher than `1` can cause ‘Maximum IPC message size exceeded’
// error message on messages (attachments) that are too large:
// - https://github.com/zincbase/zincdb/issues/17
// - https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/content/browser/indexed_db/indexed_db_database.cc?l=1157&rcl=9431dd78cdccecea92415c25babad70c217d57a4
const NUM_MESSAGES_PER_BATCH = 1;

exports.processNext = async ({
  BackboneMessage,
  BackboneMessageCollection,
  count,
  upgradeMessageSchema,
} = {}) => {
  if (!isFunction(BackboneMessage)) {
    throw new TypeError('"BackboneMessage" (Whisper.Message) constructor is required');
  }

  if (!isFunction(BackboneMessageCollection)) {
    throw new TypeError('"BackboneMessageCollection" (Whisper.MessageCollection)' +
      ' constructor is required');
  }

  if (!isNumber(count)) {
    throw new TypeError('"count" is required');
  }

  if (!isFunction(upgradeMessageSchema)) {
    throw new TypeError('"upgradeMessageSchema" is required');
  }

  const startTime = Date.now();

  const fetchStartTime = Date.now();
  const messagesRequiringSchemaUpgrade =
    await _fetchMessagesRequiringSchemaUpgrade({ BackboneMessageCollection, count });
  const fetchDuration = Date.now() - fetchStartTime;

  const upgradeStartTime = Date.now();
  const upgradedMessages =
    await Promise.all(messagesRequiringSchemaUpgrade.map(upgradeMessageSchema));
  const upgradeDuration = Date.now() - upgradeStartTime;

  const saveStartTime = Date.now();
  const saveMessage = _saveMessageBackbone({ BackboneMessage });
  await Promise.all(upgradedMessages.map(saveMessage));
  const saveDuration = Date.now() - saveStartTime;

  const totalDuration = Date.now() - startTime;
  const numProcessed = messagesRequiringSchemaUpgrade.length;
  const done = numProcessed < count;
  return {
    done,
    numProcessed,
    fetchDuration,
    upgradeDuration,
    saveDuration,
    totalDuration,
  };
};

exports.dangerouslyProcessAllWithoutIndex = async ({
  databaseName,
  minDatabaseVersion,
  upgradeMessageSchema,
} = {}) => {
  if (!isString(databaseName)) {
    throw new TypeError('"databaseName" must be a string');
  }

  if (!isNumber(minDatabaseVersion)) {
    throw new TypeError('"minDatabaseVersion" must be a number');
  }

  if (!isFunction(upgradeMessageSchema)) {
    throw new TypeError('"upgradeMessageSchema" is required');
  }

  const connection = await database.open(databaseName);
  const databaseVersion = connection.version;
  const isValidDatabaseVersion = databaseVersion >= minDatabaseVersion;
  console.log('Database status', {
    databaseVersion,
    isValidDatabaseVersion,
    minDatabaseVersion,
  });
  if (!isValidDatabaseVersion) {
    throw new Error(`Expected database version (${databaseVersion})` +
      ` to be at least ${minDatabaseVersion}`);
  }

  // NOTE: Even if we make this async using `then`, requesting `count` on an
  // IndexedDB store blocks all subsequent transactions, so we might as well
  // explicitly wait for it here:
  const numTotalMessages = await _getNumMessages({ connection });

  const migrationStartTime = Date.now();
  let numCumulativeMessagesProcessed = 0;
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-constant-condition
  while (true) {
    // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
    const status = await _processBatch({ connection, upgradeMessageSchema });
    if (status.done) {
      break;
    }
    numCumulativeMessagesProcessed += status.numMessagesProcessed;
    console.log('Upgrade message schema:', Object.assign({}, status, {
      numTotalMessages,
      numCumulativeMessagesProcessed,
    }));
  }

  console.log('Close database connection');
  connection.close();

  const totalDuration = Date.now() - migrationStartTime;
  console.log('Attachment migration complete:', {
    totalDuration,
    totalMessagesProcessed: numCumulativeMessagesProcessed,
  });
};

exports.processNextBatchWithoutIndex = async ({
  databaseName,
  minDatabaseVersion,
  upgradeMessageSchema,
} = {}) => {
  if (!isFunction(upgradeMessageSchema)) {
    throw new TypeError('"upgradeMessageSchema" is required');
  }

  const connection = await _getConnection({ databaseName, minDatabaseVersion });
  const batch = await _processBatch({ connection, upgradeMessageSchema });
  return batch;
};

// Private API
const _getConnection = async ({ databaseName, minDatabaseVersion }) => {
  if (!isString(databaseName)) {
    throw new TypeError('"databaseName" must be a string');
  }

  if (!isNumber(minDatabaseVersion)) {
    throw new TypeError('"minDatabaseVersion" must be a number');
  }

  const connection = await database.open(databaseName);
  const databaseVersion = connection.version;
  const isValidDatabaseVersion = databaseVersion >= minDatabaseVersion;
  if (!isValidDatabaseVersion) {
    throw new Error(`Expected database version (${databaseVersion})` +
      ` to be at least ${minDatabaseVersion}`);
  }

  return connection;
};

const _processBatch = async ({ connection, upgradeMessageSchema } = {}) => {
  if (!isObject(connection)) {
    throw new TypeError('"connection" must be a string');
  }

  if (!isFunction(upgradeMessageSchema)) {
    throw new TypeError('"upgradeMessageSchema" is required');
  }

  const isAttachmentMigrationComplete =
    await settings.isAttachmentMigrationComplete(connection);
  if (isAttachmentMigrationComplete) {
    return {
      done: true,
    };
  }

  const lastProcessedIndex =
    await settings.getAttachmentMigrationLastProcessedIndex(connection);

  const fetchUnprocessedMessagesStartTime = Date.now();
  const unprocessedMessages =
    await _dangerouslyFetchMessagesRequiringSchemaUpgradeWithoutIndex({
      connection,
      count: NUM_MESSAGES_PER_BATCH,
      lastIndex: lastProcessedIndex,
    });
  const fetchDuration = Date.now() - fetchUnprocessedMessagesStartTime;

  const upgradeStartTime = Date.now();
  const upgradedMessages =
    await Promise.all(unprocessedMessages.map(upgradeMessageSchema));
  const upgradeDuration = Date.now() - upgradeStartTime;

  const saveMessagesStartTime = Date.now();
  const transaction = connection.transaction(MESSAGES_STORE_NAME, 'readwrite');
  const transactionCompletion = database.completeTransaction(transaction);
  await Promise.all(upgradedMessages.map(_saveMessage({ transaction })));
  await transactionCompletion;
  const saveDuration = Date.now() - saveMessagesStartTime;

  const numMessagesProcessed = upgradedMessages.length;
  const done = numMessagesProcessed === 0;
  const lastMessage = last(upgradedMessages);
  const newLastProcessedIndex = lastMessage ? lastMessage.id : null;
  if (!done) {
    await settings.setAttachmentMigrationLastProcessedIndex(
      connection,
      newLastProcessedIndex
    );
  } else {
    await settings.markAttachmentMigrationComplete(connection);
    await settings.deleteAttachmentMigrationLastProcessedIndex(connection);
  }

  const batchTotalDuration = Date.now() - fetchUnprocessedMessagesStartTime;

  return {
    batchTotalDuration,
    done,
    fetchDuration,
    lastProcessedIndex,
    newLastProcessedIndex,
    numMessagesProcessed,
    saveDuration,
    targetSchemaVersion: Message.CURRENT_SCHEMA_VERSION,
    upgradeDuration,
  };
};

const _saveMessageBackbone = ({ BackboneMessage } = {}) => (message) => {
  const backboneMessage = new BackboneMessage(message);
  return deferredToPromise(backboneMessage.save());
};

const _saveMessage = ({ transaction } = {}) => (message) => {
  if (!isObject(transaction)) {
    throw new TypeError('"transaction" is required');
  }

  const messagesStore = transaction.objectStore(MESSAGES_STORE_NAME);
  const request = messagesStore.put(message, message.id);
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    request.onsuccess = () =>
      resolve();
    request.onerror = event =>
      reject(event.target.error);
  });
};

const _fetchMessagesRequiringSchemaUpgrade =
  async ({ BackboneMessageCollection, count } = {}) => {
    if (!isFunction(BackboneMessageCollection)) {
      throw new TypeError('"BackboneMessageCollection" (Whisper.MessageCollection)' +
        ' constructor is required');
    }

    if (!isNumber(count)) {
      throw new TypeError('"count" is required');
    }

    const collection = new BackboneMessageCollection();
    return new Promise(resolve => collection.fetch({
      limit: count,
      index: {
        name: 'schemaVersion',
        upper: Message.CURRENT_SCHEMA_VERSION,
        excludeUpper: true,
        order: 'desc',
      },
    }).always(() => {
      const models = collection.models || [];
      const messages = models.map(model => model.toJSON());
      resolve(messages);
    }));
  };

// NOTE: Named ‘dangerous’ because it is not as efficient as using our
// `messages` `schemaVersion` index:
const _dangerouslyFetchMessagesRequiringSchemaUpgradeWithoutIndex =
  ({ connection, count, lastIndex } = {}) => {
    if (!isObject(connection)) {
      throw new TypeError('"connection" is required');
    }

    if (!isNumber(count)) {
      throw new TypeError('"count" is required');
    }

    if (lastIndex && !isString(lastIndex)) {
      throw new TypeError('"lastIndex" must be a string');
    }

    const hasLastIndex = Boolean(lastIndex);

    const transaction = connection.transaction(MESSAGES_STORE_NAME, 'readonly');
    const messagesStore = transaction.objectStore(MESSAGES_STORE_NAME);

    const excludeLowerBound = true;
    const query = hasLastIndex
      ? IDBKeyRange.lowerBound(lastIndex, excludeLowerBound)
      : undefined;
    const request = messagesStore.getAll(query, count);
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      request.onsuccess = event =>
        resolve(event.target.result);
      request.onerror = event =>
        reject(event.target.error);
    });
  };

const _getNumMessages = async ({ connection } = {}) => {
  if (!isObject(connection)) {
    throw new TypeError('"connection" is required');
  }

  const transaction = connection.transaction(MESSAGES_STORE_NAME, 'readonly');
  const messagesStore = transaction.objectStore(MESSAGES_STORE_NAME);
  const numTotalMessages = await database.getCount({ store: messagesStore });
  await database.completeTransaction(transaction);

  return numTotalMessages;
};