papermc/Spigot-Server-Patches/0469-Forced-Watchdog-Crash-support-and-Improve-Async-Shut.patch

From dcc37cb0137276aedac50c019b6558ec03cbb7b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aikar <aikar@aikar.co>
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2020 15:50:48 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Forced Watchdog Crash support and Improve Async Shutdown

If the request to shut down the server is received while we are in
a watchdog hang, immediately treat it as a crash and begin the shutdown
process. Shutdown process is now improved to also shutdown cleanly when
not using restart scripts either.

If a server is deadlocked, a server owner can send SIGUP (or any other signal
the JVM understands to shut down as it currently does) and the watchdog
will no longer need to wait until the full timeout, allowing you to trigger
a close process and try to shut the server down gracefully, saving player and
world data.

Previously there was no way to trigger this outside of waiting for a full watchdog
timeout, which may be set to a really long time...

Additionally, fix everything to do with shutting the server down asynchronously.

Previously, nearly everything about the process was fragile and unsafe. Main might
not have actually been frozen, and might still be manipulating state.

Or, some reuest might ask main to do something in the shutdown but main is dead.

Or worse, other things might start closing down items such as the Console or Thread Pool
before we are fully shutdown.

This change tries to resolve all of these issues by moving everything into the stop
method and guaranteeing only one thread is stopping the server.

We then issue Thread Death to the main thread of another thread initiates the stop process.
We have to ensure Thread Death propagates correctly though to stop main completely.

This is to ensure that if main isn't truely stuck, it's not manipulating state we are trying to save.

diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/CrashReport.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/CrashReport.java
index 3de19c998..c7dc8787c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/CrashReport.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/CrashReport.java
@@ -257,6 +257,7 @@ public class CrashReport {
     }
 
     public static CrashReport a(Throwable throwable, String s) {
+        if (throwable instanceof ThreadDeath) com.destroystokyo.paper.util.SneakyThrow.sneaky(throwable); // Paper
         while (throwable instanceof CompletionException && throwable.getCause() != null) {
             throwable = throwable.getCause();
         }
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/DedicatedServer.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/DedicatedServer.java
index 1ef7890da..e62ca0543 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/DedicatedServer.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/DedicatedServer.java
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ public class DedicatedServer extends MinecraftServer implements IMinecraftServer
     @Override
     public void stop() {
         super.stop();
-        SystemUtils.f();
+        //SystemUtils.f(); // Paper - moved into super
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/MinecraftServer.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/MinecraftServer.java
index 3dbd75ad0..a386c1ab4 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/MinecraftServer.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/MinecraftServer.java
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ public abstract class MinecraftServer extends IAsyncTaskHandlerReentrant<TickTas
     private final ResourcePackRepository<ResourcePackLoader> resourcePackRepository;
     @Nullable
     private ResourcePackSourceFolder resourcePackFolder;
+    public volatile Thread shutdownThread; // Paper
     public CommandDispatcher commandDispatcher;
     private final CraftingManager craftingManager;
     private final TagRegistry tagRegistry;
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ public abstract class MinecraftServer extends IAsyncTaskHandlerReentrant<TickTas
     public boolean serverAutoSave = false; // Paper
     public File bukkitDataPackFolder;
     public CommandDispatcher vanillaCommandDispatcher;
-    private boolean forceTicks;
+    public boolean forceTicks; // Paper
     // CraftBukkit end
     // Spigot start
     public static final int TPS = 20;
@@ -737,7 +738,12 @@ public abstract class MinecraftServer extends IAsyncTaskHandlerReentrant<TickTas
         // CraftBukkit start - prevent double stopping on multiple threads
         synchronized(stopLock) {
             if (hasStopped) return;
+            shutdownThread = Thread.currentThread();
             hasStopped = true;
+            org.spigotmc.WatchdogThread.doStop(); // Paper
+            if (!isMainThread()) {
+                this.getThread().stop();
+            }
         }
         // CraftBukkit end
         MinecraftServer.LOGGER.info("Stopping server");
@@ -794,7 +800,18 @@ public abstract class MinecraftServer extends IAsyncTaskHandlerReentrant<TickTas
             this.getUserCache().c(false); // Paper
         }
         // Spigot end
+        // Paper start - move final shutdown items here
+        LOGGER.info("Flushing Chunk IO");
         com.destroystokyo.paper.io.PaperFileIOThread.Holder.INSTANCE.close(true, true); // Paper
+        LOGGER.info("Closing Thread Pool");
+        SystemUtils.shutdownServerThreadPool(); // Paper
+        LOGGER.info("Closing Server");
+        try {
+            net.minecrell.terminalconsole.TerminalConsoleAppender.close(); // Paper - Use TerminalConsoleAppender
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+        }
+        this.exit();
+        // Paper end
     }
 
     public String getServerIp() {
@@ -886,6 +903,7 @@ public abstract class MinecraftServer extends IAsyncTaskHandlerReentrant<TickTas
     // Spigot End
 
     public void run() {
+        boolean isThreadDeath = false; // Paper
         try {
             if (this.init()) {
                 this.nextTick = SystemUtils.getMonotonicMillis();
@@ -950,6 +968,13 @@ public abstract class MinecraftServer extends IAsyncTaskHandlerReentrant<TickTas
                 this.a((CrashReport) null);
             }
         } catch (Throwable throwable) {
+            // Paper start
+            if (throwable instanceof ThreadDeath) {
+                MinecraftServer.LOGGER.error("Main thread terminated by WatchDog due to hard crash", throwable);
+                isThreadDeath = true;
+                return;
+            }
+            // Paper end
             MinecraftServer.LOGGER.error("Encountered an unexpected exception", throwable);
             // Spigot Start
             if ( throwable.getCause() != null )
@@ -981,14 +1006,14 @@ public abstract class MinecraftServer extends IAsyncTaskHandlerReentrant<TickTas
             } catch (Throwable throwable1) {
                 MinecraftServer.LOGGER.error("Exception stopping the server", throwable1);
             } finally {
-                org.spigotmc.WatchdogThread.doStop(); // Spigot
+                //org.spigotmc.WatchdogThread.doStop(); // Spigot // Paper - move into stop
                 // CraftBukkit start - Restore terminal to original settings
                 try {
-                    net.minecrell.terminalconsole.TerminalConsoleAppender.close(); // Paper - Use TerminalConsoleAppender
+                    //net.minecrell.terminalconsole.TerminalConsoleAppender.close(); // Paper - Move into stop
                 } catch (Exception ignored) {
                 }
                 // CraftBukkit end
-                this.exit();
+                //this.exit(); // Paper - moved into stop
             }
 
         }
@@ -1039,6 +1064,12 @@ public abstract class MinecraftServer extends IAsyncTaskHandlerReentrant<TickTas
 
     @Override
     protected TickTask postToMainThread(Runnable runnable) {
+        // Paper start - anything that does try to post to main during watchdog crash, run on watchdog
+        if (this.hasStopped && Thread.currentThread().equals(shutdownThread)) {
+            runnable.run();
+            runnable = () -> {};
+        }
+        // Paper end
         return new TickTask(this.ticks, runnable);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/PlayerList.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/PlayerList.java
index 6d6fbf2f5..0e1703c9d 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/PlayerList.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/PlayerList.java
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ public abstract class PlayerList {
         cserver.getPluginManager().callEvent(playerQuitEvent);
         entityplayer.getBukkitEntity().disconnect(playerQuitEvent.getQuitMessage());
 
-        entityplayer.playerTick();// SPIGOT-924
+        if (server.isMainThread()) entityplayer.playerTick();// SPIGOT-924 // Paper - don't tick during emergency shutdowns (Watchdog)
         // CraftBukkit end
 
         // Paper start - Remove from collideRule team if needed
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/SystemUtils.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/SystemUtils.java
index dc6d03062..bc8b90466 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/SystemUtils.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/SystemUtils.java
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ public class SystemUtils {
         return SystemUtils.c;
     }
 
+    public static void shutdownServerThreadPool() { f(); } // Paper - OBFHELPER
     public static void f() {
         SystemUtils.c.shutdown();
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/World.java b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/World.java
index d554d4cf0..46e19d916 100644
--- a/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/World.java
+++ b/src/main/java/net/minecraft/server/World.java
@@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ public abstract class World implements GeneratorAccess, AutoCloseable {
 
                         gameprofilerfiller.exit();
                     } catch (Throwable throwable) {
+                        if (throwable instanceof ThreadDeath) throw throwable; // Paper
                         // Paper start - Prevent tile entity and entity crashes
                         String msg = "TileEntity threw exception at " + tileentity.world.getWorld().getName() + ":" + tileentity.position.getX() + "," + tileentity.position.getY() + "," + tileentity.position.getZ();
                         System.err.println(msg);
@@ -861,6 +862,7 @@ public abstract class World implements GeneratorAccess, AutoCloseable {
         try {
             consumer.accept(entity);
         } catch (Throwable throwable) {
+            if (throwable instanceof ThreadDeath) throw throwable; // Paper
             // Paper start - Prevent tile entity and entity crashes
             String msg = "Entity threw exception at " + entity.world.getWorld().getName() + ":" + entity.locX() + "," + entity.locY() + "," + entity.locZ();
             System.err.println(msg);
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/CraftServer.java b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/CraftServer.java
index 8cc0f66ce..dcc44be61 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/CraftServer.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/CraftServer.java
@@ -1705,7 +1705,7 @@ public final class CraftServer implements Server {
 
     @Override
     public boolean isPrimaryThread() {
-        return Thread.currentThread().equals(console.serverThread); // Paper - Fix issues with detecting main thread properly
+        return Thread.currentThread().equals(console.serverThread) || Thread.currentThread().equals(net.minecraft.server.MinecraftServer.getServer().shutdownThread); // Paper - Fix issues with detecting main thread properly, the only time Watchdog will be used is during a crash shutdown which is a "try our best" scenario
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/util/ServerShutdownThread.java b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/util/ServerShutdownThread.java
index 449e99d1b..899a52520 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/util/ServerShutdownThread.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/bukkit/craftbukkit/util/ServerShutdownThread.java
@@ -12,12 +12,25 @@ public class ServerShutdownThread extends Thread {
     @Override
     public void run() {
         try {
+            // Paper start - try to shutdown on main
+            server.safeShutdown(false, false);
+            for (int i = 1000; i > 0 && !server.hasStopped(); i -= 100) {
+                Thread.sleep(100);
+            }
+            if (server.hasStopped()) {
+                return;
+            }
+            // Looks stalled, close async
             org.spigotmc.AsyncCatcher.enabled = false; // Spigot
             org.spigotmc.AsyncCatcher.shuttingDown = true; // Paper
+            server.forceTicks = true;
             server.close();
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            // Paper end
         } finally {
             try {
-                net.minecrell.terminalconsole.TerminalConsoleAppender.close(); // Paper - Use TerminalConsoleAppender
+                //net.minecrell.terminalconsole.TerminalConsoleAppender.close(); // Paper - Move into stop
             } catch (Exception e) {
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/spigotmc/RestartCommand.java b/src/main/java/org/spigotmc/RestartCommand.java
index aefea3a9a..123de5ac9 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/spigotmc/RestartCommand.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/spigotmc/RestartCommand.java
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ public class RestartCommand extends Command
     // Paper end
 
     // Paper start - copied from above and modified to return if the hook registered
-    private static boolean addShutdownHook(String restartScript)
+    public static boolean addShutdownHook(String restartScript)
     {
         String[] split = restartScript.split( " " );
         if ( split.length > 0 && new File( split[0] ).isFile() )
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/spigotmc/WatchdogThread.java b/src/main/java/org/spigotmc/WatchdogThread.java
index 5bdcdcf9e..acc880c7c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/spigotmc/WatchdogThread.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/spigotmc/WatchdogThread.java
@@ -67,12 +67,13 @@ public class WatchdogThread extends Thread
             // Paper start
             Logger log = Bukkit.getServer().getLogger();
             long currentTime = monotonicMillis();
-            if ( lastTick != 0 && currentTime > lastTick + earlyWarningEvery && !Boolean.getBoolean("disable.watchdog") )
+            MinecraftServer server = MinecraftServer.getServer();
+            if ( !server.isRunning() || (lastTick != 0 && currentTime > lastTick + earlyWarningEvery && !Boolean.getBoolean("disable.watchdog")) )
             {
-                boolean isLongTimeout = currentTime > lastTick + timeoutTime;
+                boolean isLongTimeout = currentTime > lastTick + timeoutTime || (!server.isRunning() && !server.hasStopped() && currentTime > lastTick + 1000);
                 // Don't spam early warning dumps
                 if ( !isLongTimeout && (earlyWarningEvery <= 0 || !hasStarted || currentTime < lastEarlyWarning + earlyWarningEvery || currentTime < lastTick + earlyWarningDelay)) continue;
-                if ( !isLongTimeout && MinecraftServer.getServer().hasStopped()) continue; // Don't spam early watchdog warnings during shutdown, we'll come back to this...
+                if ( !isLongTimeout && server.hasStopped()) continue; // Don't spam early watchdog warnings during shutdown, we'll come back to this...
                 lastEarlyWarning = currentTime;
                 if (isLongTimeout) {
                 // Paper end
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ public class WatchdogThread extends Thread
                 log.log( Level.SEVERE, "------------------------------" );
                 log.log( Level.SEVERE, "Server thread dump (Look for plugins here before reporting to Paper!):" ); // Paper
                 ChunkTaskManager.dumpAllChunkLoadInfo(); // Paper
-                dumpThread( ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean().getThreadInfo( MinecraftServer.getServer().serverThread.getId(), Integer.MAX_VALUE ), log );
+                dumpThread( ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean().getThreadInfo( server.serverThread.getId(), Integer.MAX_VALUE ), log );
                 log.log( Level.SEVERE, "------------------------------" );
                 //
                 // Paper start - Only print full dump on long timeouts
@@ -135,9 +136,24 @@ public class WatchdogThread extends Thread
 
                 if ( isLongTimeout )
                 {
-                if ( restart && !MinecraftServer.getServer().hasStopped() )
+                if ( !server.hasStopped() )
                 {
-                    RestartCommand.restart();
+                    AsyncCatcher.enabled = false; // Disable async catcher incase it interferes with us
+                    AsyncCatcher.shuttingDown = true;
+                    server.forceTicks = true;
+                    if (restart) {
+                        RestartCommand.addShutdownHook( SpigotConfig.restartScript );
+                    }
+                    // try one last chance to safe shutdown on main incase it 'comes back'
+                    server.safeShutdown(false, restart);
+                    try {
+                        Thread.sleep(1000);
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                    if (!server.hasStopped()) {
+                        server.close();
+                    }
                 }
                 break;
                 } // Paper end
-- 
2.25.1