git-annex/Git/CatFile.hs
2024-08-13 15:05:49 -04:00

428 lines
13 KiB
Haskell

{- git cat-file interface
-
- Copyright 2011-2021 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
-
- Licensed under the GNU AGPL version 3 or higher.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
module Git.CatFile (
CatFileHandle,
CatFileMetaDataHandle,
catFileStart,
catFileMetaDataStart,
catFileStart',
catFileMetaDataStart',
catFileStop,
catFileMetaDataStop,
catFile,
catFileDetails,
catTree,
catCommit,
catObject,
catObjectDetails,
catObjectMetaData,
catObjectStreamLsTree,
catObjectStream,
catObjectMetaDataStream,
) where
import System.IO
import qualified Data.ByteString as S
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as S8
import qualified Data.Attoparsec.ByteString as A
import qualified Data.Attoparsec.ByteString.Char8 as A8
import qualified Data.Map.Strict as M
import Data.String
import Data.Char
import Numeric
import System.Posix.Types
import Text.Read
import Control.Concurrent.Async
import Control.Concurrent.Chan
import Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO)
import Common
import Git
import Git.Sha
import qualified Git.Ref
import Git.Command
import Git.Types
import Git.HashObject
import qualified Git.LsTree as LsTree
import qualified Utility.CoProcess as CoProcess
import qualified Git.BuildVersion as BuildVersion
import Utility.Tuple
data CatFileHandle = CatFileHandle
{ catFileProcess :: CoProcess.CoProcessHandle
, catFileGitRepo :: Repo
}
data CatFileMetaDataHandle = CatFileMetaDataHandle
{ checkFileProcess :: CoProcess.CoProcessHandle
, checkFileGitRepo :: Repo
}
catFileStart :: Repo -> IO CatFileHandle
catFileStart = catFileStart' True
catFileStart' :: Bool -> Repo -> IO CatFileHandle
catFileStart' restartable repo = CatFileHandle
<$> startcat restartable repo "--batch"
<*> pure repo
catFileMetaDataStart :: Repo -> IO CatFileMetaDataHandle
catFileMetaDataStart = catFileMetaDataStart' True
catFileMetaDataStart' :: Bool -> Repo -> IO CatFileMetaDataHandle
catFileMetaDataStart' restartable repo = CatFileMetaDataHandle
<$> startcat restartable repo ("--batch-check=" ++ batchFormat)
<*> pure repo
batchFormat :: String
batchFormat = "%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(objectsize)"
startcat :: Bool -> Repo -> String -> IO CoProcess.CoProcessHandle
startcat restartable repo p = gitCoProcessStart restartable
[ Param "cat-file"
, Param p
] repo
catFileStop :: CatFileHandle -> IO ()
catFileStop = CoProcess.stop . catFileProcess
catFileMetaDataStop :: CatFileMetaDataHandle -> IO ()
catFileMetaDataStop = CoProcess.stop . checkFileProcess
{- Reads a file from a specified branch. -}
catFile :: CatFileHandle -> Branch -> RawFilePath -> IO L.ByteString
catFile h branch file = catObject h $
Git.Ref.branchFileRef branch file
catFileDetails :: CatFileHandle -> Branch -> RawFilePath -> IO (Maybe (L.ByteString, Sha, ObjectType))
catFileDetails h branch file = catObjectDetails h $
Git.Ref.branchFileRef branch file
{- Uses a running git cat-file read the content of an object.
- Objects that do not exist will have "" returned. -}
catObject :: CatFileHandle -> Ref -> IO L.ByteString
catObject h object = maybe L.empty fst3 <$> catObjectDetails h object
catObjectDetails :: CatFileHandle -> Ref -> IO (Maybe (L.ByteString, Sha, ObjectType))
catObjectDetails h object = query (catFileProcess h) object newlinefallback $ \from -> do
header <- S8.hGetLine from
case parseResp object header of
Just r@(ParsedResp sha objtype _size) -> do
content <- readObjectContent from r
return $ Just (content, sha, objtype)
Just DNE -> return Nothing
Nothing -> giveup $ "unknown response from git cat-file " ++ show (header, object)
where
-- Slow fallback path for filenames containing newlines.
newlinefallback = queryObjectType object (catFileGitRepo h) >>= \case
Nothing -> return Nothing
Just objtype -> queryContent object (catFileGitRepo h) >>= \case
Nothing -> return Nothing
Just content -> do
-- only the --batch interface allows getting
-- the sha, so have to re-hash the object
sha <- hashObject' objtype
(flip L.hPut content)
(catFileGitRepo h)
return (Just (content, sha, objtype))
readObjectContent :: Handle -> ParsedResp -> IO L.ByteString
readObjectContent h (ParsedResp _ _ size) = do
content <- S.hGet h (fromIntegral size)
eatchar '\n'
return (L.fromChunks [content])
where
eatchar expected = do
c <- hGetChar h
when (c /= expected) $
giveup $ "missing " ++ (show expected) ++ " from git cat-file"
readObjectContent _ DNE = error "internal"
{- Gets the size and type of an object, without reading its content. -}
catObjectMetaData :: CatFileMetaDataHandle -> Ref -> IO (Maybe (Sha, FileSize, ObjectType))
catObjectMetaData h object = query (checkFileProcess h) object newlinefallback $ \from -> do
resp <- S8.hGetLine from
case parseResp object resp of
Just (ParsedResp sha objtype size) ->
return $ Just (sha, size, objtype)
Just DNE -> return Nothing
Nothing -> error $ "unknown response from git cat-file " ++ show (resp, object)
where
-- Slow fallback path for filenames containing newlines.
newlinefallback = do
sha <- Git.Ref.sha object (checkFileGitRepo h)
sz <- querySize object (checkFileGitRepo h)
objtype <- queryObjectType object (checkFileGitRepo h)
return $ (,,) <$> sha <*> sz <*> objtype
data ParsedResp = ParsedResp Sha ObjectType FileSize | DNE
deriving (Show)
query :: CoProcess.CoProcessHandle -> Ref -> IO a -> (Handle -> IO a) -> IO a
query hdl object newlinefallback receive
-- git cat-file --batch uses a line based protocol, so when the
-- filename itself contains a newline, have to fall back to another
-- method of getting the information.
| '\n' `S8.elem` s = newlinefallback
-- git strips carriage return from the end of a line, out of some
-- misplaced desire to support windows, so also use the newline
-- fallback for those.
| "\r" `S8.isSuffixOf` s = newlinefallback
| otherwise = CoProcess.query hdl send receive
where
send to = S8.hPutStrLn to s
s = fromRef' object
parseResp :: Ref -> S.ByteString -> Maybe ParsedResp
parseResp object s
| " missing" `S.isSuffixOf` s -- less expensive than full check
&& s == fromRef' object <> " missing" = Just DNE
| otherwise = eitherToMaybe $ A.parseOnly respParser s
respParser :: A.Parser ParsedResp
respParser = ParsedResp
<$> (maybe (fail "bad sha") return . extractSha =<< nextword)
<* A8.char ' '
<*> (maybe (fail "bad object type") return . readObjectType =<< nextword)
<* A8.char ' '
<*> A8.decimal
where
nextword = A8.takeTill (== ' ')
querySingle :: CommandParam -> Ref -> Repo -> (Handle -> IO a) -> IO (Maybe a)
querySingle o r repo reader = assertLocal repo $
-- In non-batch mode, git cat-file warns on stderr when
-- asked for an object that does not exist.
-- Squelch that warning to behave the same as batch mode.
withNullHandle $ \nullh -> do
let p = gitCreateProcess
[ Param "cat-file"
, o
, Param (fromRef r)
] repo
let p' = p
{ std_err = UseHandle nullh
, std_in = Inherit
, std_out = CreatePipe
}
withCreateProcess p' go
where
go _ (Just outh) _ pid = do
output <- reader outh
hClose outh
ifM (checkSuccessProcess pid)
( return (Just output)
, return Nothing
)
go _ _ _ _ = error "internal"
querySize :: Ref -> Repo -> IO (Maybe FileSize)
querySize r repo = maybe Nothing (readMaybe . takeWhile (/= '\n'))
<$> querySingle (Param "-s") r repo hGetContentsStrict
queryObjectType :: Ref -> Repo -> IO (Maybe ObjectType)
queryObjectType r repo = maybe Nothing (readObjectType . encodeBS . takeWhile (/= '\n'))
<$> querySingle (Param "-t") r repo hGetContentsStrict
queryContent :: Ref -> Repo -> IO (Maybe L.ByteString)
queryContent r repo = fmap (\b -> L.fromChunks [b])
<$> querySingle (Param "-p") r repo S.hGetContents
{- Gets a list of files and directories in a tree. (Not recursive.) -}
catTree :: CatFileHandle -> Ref -> IO [(FilePath, FileMode)]
catTree h treeref = go <$> catObjectDetails h treeref
where
go (Just (b, _, TreeObject)) = parsetree [] b
go _ = []
parsetree c b = case L.break (== 0) b of
(modefile, rest)
| L.null modefile -> c
| otherwise -> parsetree
(parsemodefile modefile:c)
(dropsha rest)
-- these 20 bytes after the NUL hold the file's sha
dropsha = L.drop 21
parsemodefile b =
let (modestr, file) = separate (== ' ') (decodeBL b)
in (file, readmode modestr)
readmode = fromMaybe 0 . fmap fst . headMaybe . readOct
catCommit :: CatFileHandle -> Ref -> IO (Maybe Commit)
catCommit h commitref = go <$> catObjectDetails h commitref
where
go (Just (b, _, CommitObject)) = parseCommit (L.toStrict b)
go _ = Nothing
parseCommit :: S.ByteString -> Maybe Commit
parseCommit b = Commit
<$> (extractSha =<< field "tree")
<*> Just (maybe [] (mapMaybe extractSha) (fields "parent"))
<*> (parsemetadata <$> field "author")
<*> (parsemetadata <$> field "committer")
<*> Just (decodeBS $ S.intercalate (S.singleton nl) message)
where
field n = headMaybe =<< fields n
fields n = M.lookup (fromString n) fieldmap
fieldmap = M.fromListWith (++) ((map breakfield) header)
breakfield l =
let (k, sp_v) = S.break (== sp) l
in (k, [S.drop 1 sp_v])
(header, message) = separate S.null ls
ls = S.split nl b
-- author and committer lines have the form: "name <email> date"
-- The email is always present, even if empty "<>"
parsemetadata l = CommitMetaData
{ commitName = whenset $ S.init name_sp
, commitEmail = whenset email
, commitDate = whenset $ S.drop 2 gt_sp_date
}
where
(name_sp, rest) = S.break (== lt) l
(email, gt_sp_date) = S.break (== gt) (S.drop 1 rest)
whenset v
| S.null v = Nothing
| otherwise = Just (decodeBS v)
nl = fromIntegral (ord '\n')
sp = fromIntegral (ord ' ')
lt = fromIntegral (ord '<')
gt = fromIntegral (ord '>')
{- Uses cat-file to stream the contents of the files as efficiently
- as possible. This is much faster than querying it repeatedly per file.
-}
catObjectStreamLsTree
:: (MonadMask m, MonadIO m)
=> [LsTree.TreeItem]
-> (LsTree.TreeItem -> Maybe v)
-> Repo
-> (IO (Maybe (v, Maybe L.ByteString)) -> m a)
-> m a
catObjectStreamLsTree l want repo reader = withCatFileStream False repo $
\c hin hout -> bracketIO
(async $ feeder c hin)
cancel
(const (reader (catObjectReader readObjectContent c hout)))
where
feeder c h = do
forM_ l $ \ti -> case want ti of
Nothing -> return ()
Just v -> do
let sha = LsTree.sha ti
liftIO $ writeChan c (sha, v)
S8.hPutStrLn h (fromRef' sha)
hClose h
catObjectStream
:: (MonadMask m, MonadIO m)
=> Repo
-> (
((v, Ref) -> IO ())
-- ^ call to feed values in
-> IO ()
-- ^ call once all values are fed in
-> IO (Maybe (v, Maybe L.ByteString))
-- ^ call to read results
-> m a
)
-> m a
catObjectStream repo a = withCatFileStream False repo go
where
go c hin hout = a
(feeder c hin)
(hClose hin)
(catObjectReader readObjectContent c hout)
feeder c h (v, ref) = do
writeChan c (ref, v)
S8.hPutStrLn h (fromRef' ref)
catObjectMetaDataStream
:: (MonadMask m, MonadIO m)
=> Repo
-> (
((v, Ref) -> IO ())
-- ^ call to feed values in
-> IO ()
-- ^ call once all values are fed in
-> IO (Maybe (v, Maybe (Sha, FileSize, ObjectType)))
-- ^ call to read results
-> m a
)
-> m a
catObjectMetaDataStream repo a = withCatFileStream True repo go
where
go c hin hout = a
(feeder c hin)
(hClose hin)
(catObjectReader (\_h r -> pure (conv r)) c hout)
feeder c h (v, ref) = do
liftIO $ writeChan c (ref, v)
S8.hPutStrLn h (fromRef' ref)
conv (ParsedResp sha ty sz) = (sha, sz, ty)
conv DNE = error "internal"
catObjectReader
:: (Handle -> ParsedResp -> IO t)
-> Chan (Ref, a)
-> Handle
-> IO (Maybe (a, Maybe t))
catObjectReader getv c h = ifM (hIsEOF h)
( return Nothing
, do
(ref, f) <- liftIO $ readChan c
resp <- S8.hGetLine h
case parseResp ref resp of
Just r@(ParsedResp {}) -> do
v <- getv h r
return (Just (f, Just v))
Just DNE -> return (Just (f, Nothing))
Nothing -> error $ "unknown response from git cat-file " ++ show resp
)
withCatFileStream
:: (MonadMask m, MonadIO m)
=> Bool
-> Repo
-> (Chan v -> Handle -> Handle -> m a)
-> m a
withCatFileStream check repo reader = assertLocal repo $
bracketIO start stop $ \(c, hin, hout, _) -> reader c hin hout
where
params = catMaybes
[ Just $ Param "cat-file"
, Just $ Param ("--batch" ++ (if check then "-check" else "") ++ "=" ++ batchFormat)
-- This option makes it faster, but is not present in
-- older versions of git.
, if BuildVersion.older "2.4.3"
then Nothing
else Just $ Param "--buffer"
]
start = do
let p = gitCreateProcess params repo
(Just hin, Just hout, _, pid) <- createProcess p
{ std_in = CreatePipe
, std_out = CreatePipe
}
c <- newChan
return (c, hin, hout, pid)
stop (_, hin, hout, pid) = do
hClose hin
hClose hout
void $ checkSuccessProcess pid