d154e7022e
Except when configuration makes curl be used. It did not seem worth trying to tail the file when curl is downloading. But when an interrupted download is resumed, it does not read the whole existing file to hash it. Same reason discussed in commit 7eb3742e4b76d1d7a487c2c53bf25cda4ee5df43; that could take a long time with no progress being displayed. And also there's an open http request, which needs to be consumed; taking a long time to hash the file might cause it to time out. Also in passing implemented it for git and external special remotes when downloading from the web. Several others like S3 are within striking distance now as well. Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's DANDI project
415 lines
13 KiB
Haskell
415 lines
13 KiB
Haskell
{- BitTorrent remote.
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-
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- Copyright 2014 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
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-
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- Licensed under the GNU AGPL version 3 or higher.
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-}
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{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
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{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
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module Remote.BitTorrent (remote) where
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import Annex.Common
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import Types.Remote
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import qualified Annex
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import qualified Git
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import qualified Git.Construct
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import Config
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import Config.Cost
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import Logs.Web
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import Types.UrlContents
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import Types.CleanupActions
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import Messages.Progress
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import Utility.Metered
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import Utility.Tmp
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import Backend.URL
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import Annex.Perms
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import Annex.Tmp
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import Annex.UUID
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import qualified Annex.Url as Url
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import Remote.Helper.ExportImport
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import Annex.SpecialRemote.Config
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import qualified Utility.RawFilePath as R
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import Network.URI
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import qualified System.FilePath.ByteString as P
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#ifdef WITH_TORRENTPARSER
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import Data.Torrent
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import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as B
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#endif
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remote :: RemoteType
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remote = RemoteType
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{ typename = "bittorrent"
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, enumerate = list
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, generate = gen
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, configParser = mkRemoteConfigParser []
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, setup = error "not supported"
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, exportSupported = exportUnsupported
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, importSupported = importUnsupported
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, thirdPartyPopulated = False
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}
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-- There is only one bittorrent remote, and it always exists.
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list :: Bool -> Annex [Git.Repo]
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list _autoinit = do
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r <- liftIO $ Git.Construct.remoteNamed "bittorrent" (pure Git.Construct.fromUnknown)
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return [r]
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gen :: Git.Repo -> UUID -> RemoteConfig -> RemoteGitConfig -> RemoteStateHandle -> Annex (Maybe Remote)
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gen r _ rc gc rs = do
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cst <- remoteCost gc expensiveRemoteCost
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c <- parsedRemoteConfig remote rc
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return $ Just Remote
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{ uuid = bitTorrentUUID
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, cost = cst
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, name = Git.repoDescribe r
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, storeKey = uploadKey
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, retrieveKeyFile = downloadKey
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, retrieveKeyFileCheap = Nothing
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-- Bittorrent does its own hash checks.
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, retrievalSecurityPolicy = RetrievalAllKeysSecure
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, removeKey = dropKey
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, lockContent = Nothing
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, checkPresent = checkKey
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, checkPresentCheap = False
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, exportActions = exportUnsupported
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, importActions = importUnsupported
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, whereisKey = Nothing
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, remoteFsck = Nothing
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, repairRepo = Nothing
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, config = c
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, gitconfig = gc
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, localpath = Nothing
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, getRepo = return r
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, readonly = True
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, appendonly = False
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, untrustworthy = False
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, availability = GloballyAvailable
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, remotetype = remote
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, mkUnavailable = return Nothing
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, getInfo = return []
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, claimUrl = Just (pure . isSupportedUrl)
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, checkUrl = Just checkTorrentUrl
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, remoteStateHandle = rs
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}
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downloadKey :: Key -> AssociatedFile -> FilePath -> MeterUpdate -> VerifyConfig -> Annex Verification
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downloadKey key _file dest p _ = do
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get . map (torrentUrlNum . fst . getDownloader) =<< getBitTorrentUrls key
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-- While bittorrent verifies the hash in the torrent file,
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-- the torrent file itself is downloaded without verification,
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-- so the overall download is not verified.
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return UnVerified
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where
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get [] = giveup "could not download torrent"
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get urls = do
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showOutput -- make way for download progress bar
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ok <- untilTrue urls $ \(u, filenum) -> do
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registerTorrentCleanup u
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checkDependencies
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ifM (downloadTorrentFile u)
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( downloadTorrentContent key u dest filenum p
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, return False
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)
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unless ok $
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get []
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uploadKey :: Key -> AssociatedFile -> MeterUpdate -> Annex ()
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uploadKey _ _ _ = giveup "upload to bittorrent not supported"
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dropKey :: Key -> Annex ()
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dropKey k = mapM_ (setUrlMissing k) =<< getBitTorrentUrls k
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{- We punt and don't try to check if a torrent has enough seeders
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- with all the pieces etc. That would be quite hard.. and even if
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- implemented, it tells us nothing about the later state of the torrent.
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-}
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checkKey :: Key -> Annex Bool
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checkKey = giveup "cannot reliably check torrent status"
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getBitTorrentUrls :: Key -> Annex [URLString]
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getBitTorrentUrls key = filter supported <$> getUrls key
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where
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supported u =
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let (u', dl) = (getDownloader u)
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in dl == OtherDownloader && isSupportedUrl u'
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isSupportedUrl :: URLString -> Bool
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isSupportedUrl u = isTorrentMagnetUrl u || isTorrentUrl u
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isTorrentUrl :: URLString -> Bool
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isTorrentUrl = maybe False (\u -> ".torrent" `isSuffixOf` uriPath u) . parseURI
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isTorrentMagnetUrl :: URLString -> Bool
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isTorrentMagnetUrl u = "magnet:" `isPrefixOf` u && checkbt (parseURI u)
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where
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checkbt (Just uri) | "xt=urn:btih:" `isInfixOf` uriQuery uri = True
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checkbt _ = False
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checkTorrentUrl :: URLString -> Annex UrlContents
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checkTorrentUrl u = do
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checkDependencies
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registerTorrentCleanup u
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ifM (downloadTorrentFile u)
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( torrentContents u
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, giveup "could not download torrent file"
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)
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{- To specify which file inside a multi-url torrent, the file number is
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- appended to the url. -}
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torrentUrlWithNum :: URLString -> Int -> URLString
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torrentUrlWithNum u n = u ++ "#" ++ show n
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torrentUrlNum :: URLString -> (URLString, Int)
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torrentUrlNum u
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| '#' `elem` u =
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let (n, ru) = separate (== '#') (reverse u)
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in (reverse ru, fromMaybe 1 $ readish $ reverse n)
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| otherwise = (u, 1)
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{- A Key corresponding to the URL of a torrent file. -}
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torrentUrlKey :: URLString -> Annex Key
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torrentUrlKey u = return $ fromUrl (fst $ torrentUrlNum u) Nothing
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{- Temporary filename to use to store the torrent file. -}
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tmpTorrentFile :: URLString -> Annex RawFilePath
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tmpTorrentFile u = fromRepo . gitAnnexTmpObjectLocation =<< torrentUrlKey u
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{- A cleanup action is registered to delete the torrent file
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- when git-annex exits.
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-
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- This allows multiple actions that use the same torrent file
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- directory to run in a single git-annex run, and only download the
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- torrent file once.
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-}
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registerTorrentCleanup :: URLString -> Annex ()
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registerTorrentCleanup u = Annex.addCleanupAction (TorrentCleanup u) $
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liftIO . removeWhenExistsWith R.removeLink =<< tmpTorrentFile u
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{- Downloads the torrent file. (Not its contents.) -}
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downloadTorrentFile :: URLString -> Annex Bool
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downloadTorrentFile u = do
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torrent <- tmpTorrentFile u
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ifM (liftIO $ doesFileExist (fromRawFilePath torrent))
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( return True
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, do
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showAction "downloading torrent file"
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createAnnexDirectory (parentDir torrent)
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if isTorrentMagnetUrl u
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then withOtherTmp $ \othertmp -> do
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kf <- keyFile <$> torrentUrlKey u
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let metadir = othertmp P.</> "torrentmeta" P.</> kf
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createAnnexDirectory metadir
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showOutput
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ok <- downloadMagnetLink u
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(fromRawFilePath metadir)
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(fromRawFilePath torrent)
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liftIO $ removeDirectoryRecursive
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(fromRawFilePath metadir)
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return ok
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else withOtherTmp $ \othertmp -> do
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withTmpFileIn (fromRawFilePath othertmp) "torrent" $ \f h -> do
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liftIO $ hClose h
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resetAnnexFilePerm (toRawFilePath f)
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ok <- Url.withUrlOptions $
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Url.download nullMeterUpdate Nothing u f
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when ok $
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liftIO $ renameFile f (fromRawFilePath torrent)
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return ok
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)
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downloadMagnetLink :: URLString -> FilePath -> FilePath -> Annex Bool
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downloadMagnetLink u metadir dest = ifM download
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( liftIO $ do
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ts <- filter (".torrent" `isSuffixOf`)
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<$> dirContents metadir
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case ts of
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(t:[]) -> do
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renameFile t dest
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return True
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_ -> return False
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, return False
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)
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where
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download = runAria
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[ Param "--bt-metadata-only"
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, Param "--bt-save-metadata"
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, Param u
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, Param "--seed-time=0"
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, Param "--summary-interval=0"
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, Param "-d"
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, File metadir
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]
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downloadTorrentContent :: Key -> URLString -> FilePath -> Int -> MeterUpdate -> Annex Bool
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downloadTorrentContent k u dest filenum p = do
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torrent <- tmpTorrentFile u
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withOtherTmp $ \othertmp -> do
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kf <- keyFile <$> torrentUrlKey u
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let downloaddir = othertmp P.</> "torrent" P.</> kf
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createAnnexDirectory downloaddir
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f <- wantedfile torrent
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let dlf = fromRawFilePath downloaddir </> f
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showOutput
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ifM (download torrent downloaddir <&&> liftIO (doesFileExist dlf))
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( do
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liftIO $ renameFile dlf dest
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-- The downloaddir is not removed here,
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-- so if aria downloaded parts of other
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-- files, and this is called again, it will
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-- resume where it left off.
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-- withOtherTmp registers a cleanup action
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-- that will clean up leftover files when
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-- git-annex terminates.
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return True
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, return False
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)
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where
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download torrent tmpdir = ariaProgress (fromKey keySize k) p
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[ Param $ "--select-file=" ++ show filenum
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, File (fromRawFilePath torrent)
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, Param "-d"
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, File (fromRawFilePath tmpdir)
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, Param "--seed-time=0"
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, Param "--summary-interval=0"
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, Param "--file-allocation=none"
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-- Needed so aria will resume partially downloaded files
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-- in multi-file torrents.
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, Param "--check-integrity=true"
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]
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{- aria2c will create part of the directory structure
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- contained in the torrent. It may download parts of other files
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- in addition to the one we asked for. So, we need to find
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- out the filename we want based on the filenum.
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-}
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wantedfile torrent = do
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fs <- liftIO $ map fst <$> torrentFileSizes torrent
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if length fs >= filenum
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then return (fs !! (filenum - 1))
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else giveup "Number of files in torrent seems to have changed."
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checkDependencies :: Annex ()
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checkDependencies = do
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missing <- liftIO $ filterM (not <$$> inSearchPath) deps
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unless (null missing) $
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giveup $ "need to install additional software in order to download from bittorrent: " ++ unwords missing
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where
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deps =
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[ "aria2c"
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#ifndef WITH_TORRENTPARSER
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, "btshowmetainfo"
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#endif
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]
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ariaParams :: [CommandParam] -> Annex [CommandParam]
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ariaParams ps = do
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opts <- map Param . annexAriaTorrentOptions <$> Annex.getGitConfig
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return (ps ++ opts)
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runAria :: [CommandParam] -> Annex Bool
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runAria ps = progressCommand "aria2c" =<< ariaParams ps
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-- Parse aria output to find "(n%)" and update the progress meter
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-- with it.
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ariaProgress :: Maybe Integer -> MeterUpdate -> [CommandParam] -> Annex Bool
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ariaProgress Nothing _ ps = runAria ps
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ariaProgress (Just sz) meter ps = do
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oh <- mkOutputHandler
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liftIO . commandMeter (parseAriaProgress sz) oh Nothing meter "aria2c"
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=<< ariaParams ps
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parseAriaProgress :: Integer -> ProgressParser
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parseAriaProgress totalsize = go [] . reverse . splitc '\r'
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where
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go remainder [] = (Nothing, Nothing, remainder)
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go remainder (x:xs) = case readish (findpercent x) of
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Nothing -> go (x++remainder) xs
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Just p -> (Just (frompercent p), Nothing, remainder)
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-- "(N%)"
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findpercent = takeWhile (/= '%') . drop 1 . dropWhile (/= '(')
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frompercent p = toBytesProcessed $ totalsize * p `div` 100
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{- Used only if the haskell torrent library is not available. -}
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#ifndef WITH_TORRENTPARSER
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btshowmetainfo :: FilePath -> String -> IO [String]
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btshowmetainfo torrent field =
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findfield [] . lines <$> readProcess "btshowmetainfo" [torrent]
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where
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findfield c [] = reverse c
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findfield c (l:ls)
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| l == fieldkey = multiline c ls
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| fieldkey `isPrefixOf` l =
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findfield ((drop (length fieldkey) l):c) ls
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| otherwise = findfield c ls
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multiline c (l:ls)
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| " " `isPrefixOf` l = multiline (drop 3 l:c) ls
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| otherwise = findfield c ls
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multiline c [] = findfield c []
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fieldkey = field ++ take (14 - length field) (repeat '.') ++ ": "
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#endif
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{- Examines the torrent file and gets the list of files in it,
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- and their sizes.
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-}
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torrentFileSizes :: RawFilePath -> IO [(FilePath, Integer)]
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torrentFileSizes torrent = do
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#ifdef WITH_TORRENTPARSER
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let mkfile = joinPath . map (scrub . decodeBL)
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b <- B.readFile (fromRawFilePath torrent)
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return $ case readTorrent b of
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Left e -> giveup $ "failed to parse torrent: " ++ e
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Right t -> case tInfo t of
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SingleFile { tLength = l, tName = f } ->
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[ (mkfile [f], l) ]
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MultiFile { tFiles = fs, tName = dir } ->
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map (\tf -> (mkfile $ dir:filePath tf, fileLength tf)) fs
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where
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#else
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files <- getfield "files"
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if null files
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then do
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fnl <- getfield "file name"
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szl <- map readish <$> getfield "file size"
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case (fnl, szl) of
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((fn:[]), (Just sz:[])) -> return [(scrub fn, sz)]
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_ -> parsefailed (show (fnl, szl))
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else do
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v <- getfield "directory name"
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case v of
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(d:[]) -> return $ map (splitsize d) files
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_ -> parsefailed (show v)
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where
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getfield = btshowmetainfo (fromRawFilePath torrent)
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parsefailed s = giveup $ "failed to parse btshowmetainfo output for torrent file: " ++ show s
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-- btshowmetainfo outputs a list of "filename (size)"
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splitsize d l = (scrub (d </> fn), sz)
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where
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sz = fromMaybe (parsefailed l) $ readish $
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reverse $ takeWhile (/= '(') $ dropWhile (== ')') $
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reverse l
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fn = reverse $ drop 2 $
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dropWhile (/= '(') $ dropWhile (== ')') $ reverse l
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#endif
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-- a malicious torrent file might try to do directory traversal
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scrub f = if isAbsolute f || any (== "..") (splitPath f)
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then giveup "found unsafe filename in torrent!"
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else f
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torrentContents :: URLString -> Annex UrlContents
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torrentContents u = convert
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<$> (liftIO . torrentFileSizes =<< tmpTorrentFile u)
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where
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convert [(fn, sz)] = UrlContents (Just sz) (Just fn)
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convert l = UrlMulti $ map mkmulti (zip l [1..])
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mkmulti ((fn, sz), n) =
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(torrentUrlWithNum u n, Just sz, joinPath $ drop 1 $ splitPath fn)
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