git-annex/Utility/Directory.hs

247 lines
6.9 KiB
Haskell

{- directory traversal and manipulation
-
- Copyright 2011-2014 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
-
- License: BSD-2-clause
-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-tabs -w #-}
module Utility.Directory (
module Utility.Directory,
module System.Directory
) where
import System.IO.Error
import System.Directory hiding (isSymbolicLink)
import Control.Monad
import System.FilePath
import Control.Applicative
import Control.Concurrent
import System.IO.Unsafe (unsafeInterleaveIO)
import Data.Maybe
import Prelude
#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
import qualified System.Win32 as Win32
#else
import qualified System.Posix as Posix
import Utility.SafeCommand
import Control.Monad.IfElse
#endif
import Utility.PosixFiles
import Utility.Tmp
import Utility.Exception
import Utility.Monad
import Utility.Applicative
dirCruft :: FilePath -> Bool
dirCruft "." = True
dirCruft ".." = True
dirCruft _ = False
{- Lists the contents of a directory.
- Unlike getDirectoryContents, paths are not relative to the directory. -}
dirContents :: FilePath -> IO [FilePath]
dirContents d = map (d </>) . filter (not . dirCruft) <$> getDirectoryContents d
{- Gets files in a directory, and then its subdirectories, recursively,
- and lazily.
-
- Does not follow symlinks to other subdirectories.
-
- When the directory does not exist, no exception is thrown,
- instead, [] is returned. -}
dirContentsRecursive :: FilePath -> IO [FilePath]
dirContentsRecursive = dirContentsRecursiveSkipping (const False) True
{- Skips directories whose basenames match the skipdir. -}
dirContentsRecursiveSkipping :: (FilePath -> Bool) -> Bool -> FilePath -> IO [FilePath]
dirContentsRecursiveSkipping skipdir followsubdirsymlinks topdir = go [topdir]
where
go [] = return []
go (dir:dirs)
| skipdir (takeFileName dir) = go dirs
| otherwise = unsafeInterleaveIO $ do
(files, dirs') <- collect [] []
=<< catchDefaultIO [] (dirContents dir)
files' <- go (dirs' ++ dirs)
return (files ++ files')
collect files dirs' [] = return (reverse files, reverse dirs')
collect files dirs' (entry:entries)
| dirCruft entry = collect files dirs' entries
| otherwise = do
let skip = collect (entry:files) dirs' entries
let recurse = collect files (entry:dirs') entries
ms <- catchMaybeIO $ getSymbolicLinkStatus entry
case ms of
(Just s)
| isDirectory s -> recurse
| isSymbolicLink s && followsubdirsymlinks ->
ifM (doesDirectoryExist entry)
( recurse
, skip
)
_ -> skip
{- Gets the directory tree from a point, recursively and lazily,
- with leaf directories **first**, skipping any whose basenames
- match the skipdir. Does not follow symlinks. -}
dirTreeRecursiveSkipping :: (FilePath -> Bool) -> FilePath -> IO [FilePath]
dirTreeRecursiveSkipping skipdir topdir = go [] [topdir]
where
go c [] = return c
go c (dir:dirs)
| skipdir (takeFileName dir) = go c dirs
| otherwise = unsafeInterleaveIO $ do
subdirs <- go c
=<< filterM (isDirectory <$$> getSymbolicLinkStatus)
=<< catchDefaultIO [] (dirContents dir)
go (subdirs++[dir]) dirs
{- Moves one filename to another.
- First tries a rename, but falls back to moving across devices if needed. -}
moveFile :: FilePath -> FilePath -> IO ()
moveFile src dest = tryIO (rename src dest) >>= onrename
where
onrename (Right _) = noop
onrename (Left e)
| isPermissionError e = rethrow
| isDoesNotExistError e = rethrow
| otherwise = viaTmp mv dest ""
where
rethrow = throwM e
mv tmp _ = do
-- copyFile is likely not as optimised as
-- the mv command, so we'll use the command.
--
-- But, while Windows has a "mv", it does not seem very
-- reliable, so use copyFile there.
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-- If dest is a directory, mv would move the file
-- into it, which is not desired.
whenM (isdir dest) rethrow
ok <- boolSystem "mv" [Param "-f", Param src, Param tmp]
let e' = e
#else
r <- tryIO $ copyFile src tmp
let (ok, e') = case r of
Left err -> (False, err)
Right _ -> (True, e)
#endif
unless ok $ do
-- delete any partial
_ <- tryIO $ removeFile tmp
throwM e'
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
isdir f = do
r <- tryIO $ getFileStatus f
case r of
(Left _) -> return False
(Right s) -> return $ isDirectory s
#endif
{- Removes a file, which may or may not exist, and does not have to
- be a regular file.
-
- Note that an exception is thrown if the file exists but
- cannot be removed. -}
nukeFile :: FilePath -> IO ()
nukeFile file = void $ tryWhenExists go
where
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
go = removeLink file
#else
go = removeFile file
#endif
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
data DirectoryHandle = DirectoryHandle IsOpen Posix.DirStream
#else
data DirectoryHandle = DirectoryHandle IsOpen Win32.HANDLE Win32.FindData (MVar ())
#endif
type IsOpen = MVar () -- full when the handle is open
openDirectory :: FilePath -> IO DirectoryHandle
openDirectory path = do
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
dirp <- Posix.openDirStream path
isopen <- newMVar ()
return (DirectoryHandle isopen dirp)
#else
(h, fdat) <- Win32.findFirstFile (path </> "*")
-- Indicate that the fdat contains a filename that readDirectory
-- has not yet returned, by making the MVar be full.
-- (There's always at least a "." entry.)
alreadyhave <- newMVar ()
isopen <- newMVar ()
return (DirectoryHandle isopen h fdat alreadyhave)
#endif
closeDirectory :: DirectoryHandle -> IO ()
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
closeDirectory (DirectoryHandle isopen dirp) =
whenOpen isopen $
Posix.closeDirStream dirp
#else
closeDirectory (DirectoryHandle isopen h _ alreadyhave) =
whenOpen isopen $ do
_ <- tryTakeMVar alreadyhave
Win32.findClose h
#endif
where
whenOpen :: IsOpen -> IO () -> IO ()
whenOpen mv f = do
v <- tryTakeMVar mv
when (isJust v) f
{- |Reads the next entry from the handle. Once the end of the directory
is reached, returns Nothing and automatically closes the handle.
-}
readDirectory :: DirectoryHandle -> IO (Maybe FilePath)
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
readDirectory hdl@(DirectoryHandle _ dirp) = do
e <- Posix.readDirStream dirp
if null e
then do
closeDirectory hdl
return Nothing
else return (Just e)
#else
readDirectory hdl@(DirectoryHandle _ h fdat mv) = do
-- If the MVar is full, then the filename in fdat has
-- not yet been returned. Otherwise, need to find the next
-- file.
r <- tryTakeMVar mv
case r of
Just () -> getfn
Nothing -> do
more <- Win32.findNextFile h fdat
if more
then getfn
else do
closeDirectory hdl
return Nothing
where
getfn = do
filename <- Win32.getFindDataFileName fdat
return (Just filename)
#endif
-- True only when directory exists and contains nothing.
-- Throws exception if directory does not exist.
isDirectoryEmpty :: FilePath -> IO Bool
isDirectoryEmpty d = bracket (openDirectory d) closeDirectory check
where
check h = do
v <- readDirectory h
case v of
Nothing -> return True
Just f
| not (dirCruft f) -> return False
| otherwise -> check h