git-annex/Logs/Transfer.hs

351 lines
12 KiB
Haskell

{- git-annex transfer information files and lock files
-
- Copyright 2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
-
- Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
-}
module Logs.Transfer where
import Common.Annex
import Annex.Perms
import Annex.Exception
import qualified Git
import Types.Remote
import Types.Key
import Utility.Percentage
import Utility.QuickCheck
import System.Posix.Types
import Data.Time.Clock
import Data.Time.Clock.POSIX
import Data.Time
import System.Locale
import Control.Concurrent
{- Enough information to uniquely identify a transfer, used as the filename
- of the transfer information file. -}
data Transfer = Transfer
{ transferDirection :: Direction
, transferUUID :: UUID
, transferKey :: Key
}
deriving (Eq, Ord, Read, Show)
{- Information about a Transfer, stored in the transfer information file.
-
- Note that the associatedFile may not correspond to a file in the local
- git repository. It's some file, possibly relative to some directory,
- of some repository, that was acted on to initiate the transfer.
-}
data TransferInfo = TransferInfo
{ startedTime :: Maybe POSIXTime
, transferPid :: Maybe ProcessID
, transferTid :: Maybe ThreadId
, transferRemote :: Maybe Remote
, bytesComplete :: Maybe Integer
, associatedFile :: Maybe FilePath
, transferPaused :: Bool
}
deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
stubTransferInfo :: TransferInfo
stubTransferInfo = TransferInfo Nothing Nothing Nothing Nothing Nothing Nothing False
data Direction = Upload | Download
deriving (Eq, Ord, Read, Show)
showLcDirection :: Direction -> String
showLcDirection Upload = "upload"
showLcDirection Download = "download"
readLcDirection :: String -> Maybe Direction
readLcDirection "upload" = Just Upload
readLcDirection "download" = Just Download
readLcDirection _ = Nothing
describeTransfer :: Transfer -> TransferInfo -> String
describeTransfer t info = unwords
[ show $ transferDirection t
, show $ transferUUID t
, fromMaybe (key2file $ transferKey t) (associatedFile info)
]
{- Transfers that will accomplish the same task. -}
equivilantTransfer :: Transfer -> Transfer -> Bool
equivilantTransfer t1 t2
| transferDirection t1 == Download && transferDirection t2 == Download &&
transferKey t1 == transferKey t2 = True
| otherwise = t1 == t2
percentComplete :: Transfer -> TransferInfo -> Maybe Percentage
percentComplete (Transfer { transferKey = key }) info =
percentage <$> keySize key <*> Just (fromMaybe 0 $ bytesComplete info)
type RetryDecider = TransferInfo -> TransferInfo -> Bool
noRetry :: RetryDecider
noRetry _ _ = False
{- Retries a transfer when it fails, as long as the failed transfer managed
- to send some data. -}
forwardRetry :: RetryDecider
forwardRetry old new = bytesComplete old < bytesComplete new
upload :: UUID -> Key -> AssociatedFile -> RetryDecider -> (MeterUpdate -> Annex Bool) -> Annex Bool
upload u key = runTransfer (Transfer Upload u key)
download :: UUID -> Key -> AssociatedFile -> RetryDecider -> Annex Bool -> Annex Bool
download u key file shouldretry a = runTransfer (Transfer Download u key) file shouldretry (const a)
{- Runs a transfer action. Creates and locks the lock file while the
- action is running, and stores info in the transfer information
- file. Will throw an error if the transfer is already in progress.
-
- If the transfer action returns False, the transfer info is
- left in the failedTransferDir.
-
- An upload can be run from a read-only filesystem, and in this case
- no transfer information or lock file is used.
-}
runTransfer :: Transfer -> Maybe FilePath -> RetryDecider -> (MeterUpdate -> Annex Bool) -> Annex Bool
runTransfer t file shouldretry a = do
info <- liftIO $ startTransferInfo file
(meter, tfile, metervar) <- mkProgressUpdater t info
mode <- annexFileMode
ok <- retry info metervar $
bracketIO (prep tfile mode info) (cleanup tfile) (a meter)
unless ok $ failed info
return ok
where
prep tfile mode info = catchMaybeIO $ do
fd <- openFd (transferLockFile tfile) ReadWrite (Just mode)
defaultFileFlags { trunc = True }
locked <- catchMaybeIO $
setLock fd (WriteLock, AbsoluteSeek, 0, 0)
when (locked == Nothing) $
error $ "transfer already in progress"
writeTransferInfoFile info tfile
return fd
cleanup _ Nothing = noop
cleanup tfile (Just fd) = do
void $ tryIO $ removeFile tfile
void $ tryIO $ removeFile $ transferLockFile tfile
closeFd fd
failed info = do
failedtfile <- fromRepo $ failedTransferFile t
createAnnexDirectory $ takeDirectory failedtfile
liftIO $ writeTransferInfoFile info failedtfile
retry oldinfo metervar run = do
v <- tryAnnex run
case v of
Right b -> return b
Left _ -> do
b <- getbytescomplete metervar
let newinfo = oldinfo { bytesComplete = Just b }
if shouldretry oldinfo newinfo
then retry newinfo metervar run
else return False
getbytescomplete metervar
| transferDirection t == Upload =
liftIO $ readMVar metervar
| otherwise = do
f <- fromRepo $ gitAnnexTmpLocation (transferKey t)
liftIO $ catchDefaultIO 0 $
fromIntegral . fileSize <$> getFileStatus f
{- Generates a callback that can be called as transfer progresses to update
- the transfer info file. Also returns the file it'll be updating, and a
- MVar that can be used to read the number of bytesComplete. -}
mkProgressUpdater :: Transfer -> TransferInfo -> Annex (MeterUpdate, FilePath, MVar Integer)
mkProgressUpdater t info = do
tfile <- fromRepo $ transferFile t
_ <- tryAnnex $ createAnnexDirectory $ takeDirectory tfile
mvar <- liftIO $ newMVar 0
return (liftIO . updater tfile mvar, tfile, mvar)
where
updater tfile mvar bytes = modifyMVar_ mvar $ \oldbytes -> do
if (bytes - oldbytes >= mindelta)
then do
let info' = info { bytesComplete = Just bytes }
_ <- tryIO $ writeTransferInfoFile info' tfile
return bytes
else return oldbytes
{- The minimum change in bytesComplete that is worth
- updating a transfer info file for is 1% of the total
- keySize, rounded down. -}
mindelta = case keySize (transferKey t) of
Just sz -> sz `div` 100
Nothing -> 100 * 1024 -- arbitrarily, 100 kb
startTransferInfo :: Maybe FilePath -> IO TransferInfo
startTransferInfo file = TransferInfo
<$> (Just . utcTimeToPOSIXSeconds <$> getCurrentTime)
<*> pure Nothing -- pid not stored in file, so omitted for speed
<*> pure Nothing -- tid ditto
<*> pure Nothing -- not 0; transfer may be resuming
<*> pure Nothing
<*> pure file
<*> pure False
{- If a transfer is still running, returns its TransferInfo. -}
checkTransfer :: Transfer -> Annex (Maybe TransferInfo)
checkTransfer t = do
mode <- annexFileMode
tfile <- fromRepo $ transferFile t
mfd <- liftIO $ catchMaybeIO $
openFd (transferLockFile tfile) ReadOnly (Just mode) defaultFileFlags
case mfd of
Nothing -> return Nothing -- failed to open file; not running
Just fd -> do
locked <- liftIO $
getLock fd (WriteLock, AbsoluteSeek, 0, 0)
liftIO $ closeFd fd
case locked of
Nothing -> return Nothing
Just (pid, _) -> liftIO $ catchDefaultIO Nothing $
readTransferInfoFile (Just pid) tfile
{- Gets all currently running transfers. -}
getTransfers :: Annex [(Transfer, TransferInfo)]
getTransfers = do
transfers <- catMaybes . map parseTransferFile . concat <$> findfiles
infos <- mapM checkTransfer transfers
return $ map (\(t, Just i) -> (t, i)) $
filter running $ zip transfers infos
where
findfiles = liftIO . mapM dirContentsRecursive
=<< mapM (fromRepo . transferDir) [Download, Upload]
running (_, i) = isJust i
{- Gets failed transfers for a given remote UUID. -}
getFailedTransfers :: UUID -> Annex [(Transfer, TransferInfo)]
getFailedTransfers u = catMaybes <$> (liftIO . getpairs =<< concat <$> findfiles)
where
getpairs = mapM $ \f -> do
let mt = parseTransferFile f
mi <- readTransferInfoFile Nothing f
return $ case (mt, mi) of
(Just t, Just i) -> Just (t, i)
_ -> Nothing
findfiles = liftIO . mapM dirContentsRecursive
=<< mapM (fromRepo . failedTransferDir u) [Download, Upload]
removeFailedTransfer :: Transfer -> Annex ()
removeFailedTransfer t = do
f <- fromRepo $ failedTransferFile t
liftIO $ void $ tryIO $ removeFile f
{- The transfer information file to use for a given Transfer. -}
transferFile :: Transfer -> Git.Repo -> FilePath
transferFile (Transfer direction u key) r = transferDir direction r
</> filter (/= '/') (fromUUID u)
</> keyFile key
{- The transfer information file to use to record a failed Transfer -}
failedTransferFile :: Transfer -> Git.Repo -> FilePath
failedTransferFile (Transfer direction u key) r = failedTransferDir u direction r
</> keyFile key
{- The transfer lock file corresponding to a given transfer info file. -}
transferLockFile :: FilePath -> FilePath
transferLockFile infofile = let (d,f) = splitFileName infofile in
combine d ("lck." ++ f)
{- Parses a transfer information filename to a Transfer. -}
parseTransferFile :: FilePath -> Maybe Transfer
parseTransferFile file
| "lck." `isPrefixOf` (takeFileName file) = Nothing
| otherwise = case drop (length bits - 3) bits of
[direction, u, key] -> Transfer
<$> readLcDirection direction
<*> pure (toUUID u)
<*> fileKey key
_ -> Nothing
where
bits = splitDirectories file
writeTransferInfoFile :: TransferInfo -> FilePath -> IO ()
writeTransferInfoFile info tfile = do
h <- openFile tfile WriteMode
fileEncoding h
hPutStr h $ writeTransferInfo info
hClose h
{- File format is a header line containing the startedTime and any
- bytesComplete value. Followed by a newline and the associatedFile.
-
- The transferPid is not included; instead it is obtained by looking
- at the process that locks the file.
-}
writeTransferInfo :: TransferInfo -> String
writeTransferInfo info = unlines
[ (maybe "" show $ startedTime info) ++
(maybe "" (\b -> " " ++ show b) $ bytesComplete info)
, fromMaybe "" $ associatedFile info -- comes last; arbitrary content
]
readTransferInfoFile :: (Maybe ProcessID) -> FilePath -> IO (Maybe TransferInfo)
readTransferInfoFile mpid tfile = catchDefaultIO Nothing $ do
h <- openFile tfile ReadMode
fileEncoding h
hClose h `after` (readTransferInfo mpid <$> hGetContentsStrict h)
readTransferInfo :: (Maybe ProcessID) -> String -> Maybe TransferInfo
readTransferInfo mpid s = TransferInfo
<$> time
<*> pure mpid
<*> pure Nothing
<*> pure Nothing
<*> bytes
<*> pure (if null filename then Nothing else Just filename)
<*> pure False
where
(firstline, rest) = separate (== '\n') s
filename
| end rest == "\n" = beginning rest
| otherwise = rest
bits = split " " firstline
numbits = length bits
time = if numbits > 0
then Just <$> parsePOSIXTime =<< headMaybe bits
else pure Nothing -- not failure
bytes = if numbits > 1
then Just <$> readish =<< headMaybe (drop 1 bits)
else pure Nothing -- not failure
parsePOSIXTime :: String -> Maybe POSIXTime
parsePOSIXTime s = utcTimeToPOSIXSeconds
<$> parseTime defaultTimeLocale "%s%Qs" s
{- The directory holding transfer information files for a given Direction. -}
transferDir :: Direction -> Git.Repo -> FilePath
transferDir direction r = gitAnnexTransferDir r </> showLcDirection direction
{- The directory holding failed transfer information files for a given
- Direction and UUID -}
failedTransferDir :: UUID -> Direction -> Git.Repo -> FilePath
failedTransferDir u direction r = gitAnnexTransferDir r
</> "failed"
</> showLcDirection direction
</> filter (/= '/') (fromUUID u)
instance Arbitrary TransferInfo where
arbitrary = TransferInfo
<$> arbitrary
<*> arbitrary
<*> pure Nothing -- cannot generate a ThreadID
<*> pure Nothing -- remote not needed
<*> arbitrary
-- associated file cannot be empty (but can be Nothing)
<*> arbitrary `suchThat` (/= Just "")
<*> arbitrary
prop_read_write_transferinfo :: TransferInfo -> Bool
prop_read_write_transferinfo info
| transferRemote info /= Nothing = True -- remote not stored
| transferTid info /= Nothing = True -- tid not stored
| otherwise = Just (info { transferPaused = False }) == info'
where
info' = readTransferInfo (transferPid info) (writeTransferInfo info)