git-annex/Command/Unused.hs
2015-05-14 15:44:08 -04:00

386 lines
13 KiB
Haskell

{- git-annex command
-
- Copyright 2010-2012 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
-
- Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
module Command.Unused where
import qualified Data.Set as S
import Control.Monad.ST
import qualified Data.Map as M
import Common.Annex
import Command
import Logs.Unused
import Annex.Content
import Logs.Location
import Logs.Transfer
import qualified Annex
import qualified Git
import qualified Git.Command
import qualified Git.Ref
import qualified Git.Branch
import qualified Git.LsFiles as LsFiles
import qualified Git.DiffTree as DiffTree
import qualified Backend
import qualified Remote
import qualified Annex.Branch
import Annex.CatFile
import Types.Key
import Types.RefSpec
import Git.FilePath
import Logs.View (is_branchView)
import Utility.Bloom
cmd :: [Command]
cmd = [withOptions [unusedFromOption, refSpecOption] $
command "unused" paramNothing seek
SectionMaintenance "look for unused file content"]
unusedFromOption :: Option
unusedFromOption = fieldOption ['f'] "from" paramRemote "remote to check for unused content"
refSpecOption :: Option
refSpecOption = fieldOption [] "used-refspec" paramRefSpec "refs to consider used (default: all refs)"
seek :: CommandSeek
seek = withNothing start
{- Finds unused content in the annex. -}
start :: CommandStart
start = do
cfgrefspec <- fromMaybe allRefSpec . annexUsedRefSpec
<$> Annex.getGitConfig
!refspec <- maybe cfgrefspec (either error id . parseRefSpec)
<$> Annex.getField (optionName refSpecOption)
from <- Annex.getField (optionName unusedFromOption)
let (name, action) = case from of
Nothing -> (".", checkUnused refspec)
Just "." -> (".", checkUnused refspec)
Just "here" -> (".", checkUnused refspec)
Just n -> (n, checkRemoteUnused n refspec)
showStart "unused" name
next action
checkUnused :: RefSpec -> CommandPerform
checkUnused refspec = chain 0
[ check "" unusedMsg $ findunused =<< Annex.getState Annex.fast
, check "bad" staleBadMsg $ staleKeysPrune gitAnnexBadDir False
, check "tmp" staleTmpMsg $ staleKeysPrune gitAnnexTmpObjectDir True
]
where
findunused True = do
showNote "fast mode enabled; only finding stale files"
return []
findunused False = do
showAction "checking for unused data"
-- InAnnex, not InRepository because if a direct mode
-- file exists, it is obviously not unused.
excludeReferenced refspec =<< getKeysPresent InAnnex
chain _ [] = next $ return True
chain v (a:as) = do
v' <- a v
chain v' as
checkRemoteUnused :: String -> RefSpec -> CommandPerform
checkRemoteUnused name refspec = go =<< fromJust <$> Remote.byNameWithUUID (Just name)
where
go r = do
showAction "checking for unused data"
_ <- check "" (remoteUnusedMsg r) (remoteunused r) 0
next $ return True
remoteunused r = excludeReferenced refspec <=< loggedKeysFor $ Remote.uuid r
check :: FilePath -> ([(Int, Key)] -> String) -> Annex [Key] -> Int -> Annex Int
check file msg a c = do
l <- a
let unusedlist = number c l
unless (null l) $ showLongNote $ msg unusedlist
updateUnusedLog file $ M.fromList unusedlist
return $ c + length l
number :: Int -> [a] -> [(Int, a)]
number _ [] = []
number n (x:xs) = (n+1, x) : number (n+1) xs
table :: [(Int, Key)] -> [String]
table l = " NUMBER KEY" : map cols l
where
cols (n,k) = " " ++ pad 6 (show n) ++ " " ++ key2file k
pad n s = s ++ replicate (n - length s) ' '
staleTmpMsg :: [(Int, Key)] -> String
staleTmpMsg t = unlines $
["Some partially transferred data exists in temporary files:"]
++ table t ++ [dropMsg Nothing]
staleBadMsg :: [(Int, Key)] -> String
staleBadMsg t = unlines $
["Some corrupted files have been preserved by fsck, just in case:"]
++ table t ++ [dropMsg Nothing]
unusedMsg :: [(Int, Key)] -> String
unusedMsg u = unusedMsg' u
["Some annexed data is no longer used by any files:"]
[dropMsg Nothing]
unusedMsg' :: [(Int, Key)] -> [String] -> [String] -> String
unusedMsg' u header trailer = unlines $
header ++
table u ++
["(To see where data was previously used, try: git log --stat -S'KEY')"] ++
trailer
remoteUnusedMsg :: Remote -> [(Int, Key)] -> String
remoteUnusedMsg r u = unusedMsg' u
["Some annexed data on " ++ name ++ " is not used by any files:"]
[dropMsg $ Just r]
where
name = Remote.name r
dropMsg :: Maybe Remote -> String
dropMsg Nothing = dropMsg' ""
dropMsg (Just r) = dropMsg' $ " --from " ++ Remote.name r
dropMsg' :: String -> String
dropMsg' s = "\nTo remove unwanted data: git-annex dropunused" ++ s ++ " NUMBER\n"
{- Finds keys in the list that are not referenced in the git repository.
-
- Strategy:
-
- * Build a bloom filter of all keys referenced by symlinks. This
- is the fastest one to build and will filter out most keys.
- * If keys remain, build a second bloom filter of keys referenced by
- branches maching the RefSpec.
- * The list is streamed through these bloom filters lazily, so both will
- exist at the same time. This means that twice the memory is used,
- but they're relatively small, so the added complexity of using a
- mutable bloom filter does not seem worthwhile.
- * Generating the second bloom filter can take quite a while, since
- it needs enumerating all keys in all git branches. But, the common
- case, if the second filter is needed, is for some keys to be globally
- unused, and in that case, no short-circuit is possible.
- Short-circuiting if the first filter filters all the keys handles the
- other common case.
-}
excludeReferenced :: RefSpec -> [Key] -> Annex [Key]
excludeReferenced refspec ks = runfilter firstlevel ks >>= runfilter secondlevel
where
runfilter _ [] = return [] -- optimisation
runfilter a l = bloomFilter show l <$> genBloomFilter show a
firstlevel = withKeysReferencedM
secondlevel = withKeysReferencedInGit refspec
{- Finds items in the first, smaller list, that are not
- present in the second, larger list.
-
- Constructing a single set, of the list that tends to be
- smaller, appears more efficient in both memory and CPU
- than constructing and taking the S.difference of two sets. -}
exclude :: Ord a => [a] -> [a] -> [a]
exclude [] _ = [] -- optimisation
exclude smaller larger = S.toList $ remove larger $ S.fromList smaller
where
remove a b = foldl (flip S.delete) b a
{- A bloom filter capable of holding half a million keys with a
- false positive rate of 1 in 1000 uses around 8 mb of memory,
- so will easily fit on even my lowest memory systems.
-}
bloomCapacity :: Annex Int
bloomCapacity = fromMaybe 500000 . annexBloomCapacity <$> Annex.getGitConfig
bloomAccuracy :: Annex Int
bloomAccuracy = fromMaybe 1000 . annexBloomAccuracy <$> Annex.getGitConfig
bloomBitsHashes :: Annex (Int, Int)
bloomBitsHashes = do
capacity <- bloomCapacity
accuracy <- bloomAccuracy
case safeSuggestSizing capacity (1 / fromIntegral accuracy) of
Left e -> do
warning $ "bloomfilter " ++ e ++ "; falling back to sane value"
-- precaulculated value for 500000 (1/1000)
return (8388608,10)
Right v -> return v
{- Creates a bloom filter, and runs an action, such as withKeysReferenced,
- to populate it.
-
- The action is passed a callback that it can use to feed values into the
- bloom filter.
-
- Once the action completes, the mutable filter is frozen
- for later use.
-}
genBloomFilter :: Hashable t => (v -> t) -> ((v -> Annex ()) -> Annex b) -> Annex (Bloom t)
genBloomFilter convert populate = do
(numbits, numhashes) <- bloomBitsHashes
bloom <- lift $ newMB (cheapHashes numhashes) numbits
_ <- populate $ \v -> lift $ insertMB bloom (convert v)
lift $ unsafeFreezeMB bloom
where
lift = liftIO . stToIO
bloomFilter :: Hashable t => (v -> t) -> [v] -> Bloom t -> [v]
bloomFilter convert l bloom = filter (\k -> convert k `notElemB` bloom) l
{- Given an initial value, folds it with each key referenced by
- symlinks in the git repo. -}
withKeysReferenced :: v -> (Key -> v -> v) -> Annex v
withKeysReferenced initial a = withKeysReferenced' Nothing initial folda
where
folda k _ v = return $ a k v
{- Runs an action on each referenced key in the git repo. -}
withKeysReferencedM :: (Key -> Annex ()) -> Annex ()
withKeysReferencedM a = withKeysReferenced' Nothing () calla
where
calla k _ _ = a k
{- Folds an action over keys and files referenced in a particular directory. -}
withKeysFilesReferencedIn :: FilePath -> v -> (Key -> FilePath -> v -> Annex v) -> Annex v
withKeysFilesReferencedIn = withKeysReferenced' . Just
withKeysReferenced' :: Maybe FilePath -> v -> (Key -> FilePath -> v -> Annex v) -> Annex v
withKeysReferenced' mdir initial a = do
(files, clean) <- getfiles
r <- go initial files
liftIO $ void clean
return r
where
getfiles = case mdir of
Nothing -> ifM isBareRepo
( return ([], return True)
, do
top <- fromRepo Git.repoPath
inRepo $ LsFiles.allFiles [top]
)
Just dir -> inRepo $ LsFiles.inRepo [dir]
go v [] = return v
go v (f:fs) = do
x <- Backend.lookupFile f
case x of
Nothing -> go v fs
Just k -> do
!v' <- a k f v
go v' fs
withKeysReferencedInGit :: RefSpec -> (Key -> Annex ()) -> Annex ()
withKeysReferencedInGit refspec a = do
current <- inRepo Git.Branch.currentUnsafe
shaHead <- maybe (return Nothing) (inRepo . Git.Ref.sha) current
usedrefs <- applyRefSpec refspec . relevantrefs (shaHead, current)
<$> inRepo (Git.Command.pipeReadStrict [Param "show-ref"])
forM_ usedrefs $
withKeysReferencedInGitRef a
where
relevantrefs headRef = addHead headRef .
filter ourbranches .
map (separate (== ' ')) .
lines
nubRefs = map (Git.Ref . snd) . nubBy (\(x, _) (y, _) -> x == y)
ourbranchend = '/' : Git.fromRef Annex.Branch.name
ourbranches (_, b) = not (ourbranchend `isSuffixOf` b)
&& not ("refs/synced/" `isPrefixOf` b)
&& not (is_branchView (Git.Ref b))
addHead headRef refs = case headRef of
-- if HEAD diverges from all branches (except the branch it
-- points to), run the actions on staged keys (and keys
-- that are only present in the work tree if the repo is
-- non bare)
(Just (Git.Ref x), Just (Git.Ref b))
| all (\(x',b') -> x /= x' || b == b') refs ->
Git.Ref.headRef
: nubRefs (filter ((/= x) . fst) refs)
_ -> nubRefs refs
{- Runs an action on keys referenced in the given Git reference which
- differ from those referenced in the index. -}
withKeysReferencedInGitRef :: (Key -> Annex ()) -> Git.Ref -> Annex ()
withKeysReferencedInGitRef a ref = do
showAction $ "checking " ++ Git.Ref.describe ref
bare <- isBareRepo
(ts,clean) <- inRepo $ if bare
then DiffTree.diffIndex ref
else DiffTree.diffWorkTree ref
let lookAtWorkingTree = not bare && ref == Git.Ref.headRef
forM_ ts $ tKey lookAtWorkingTree >=> maybe noop a
liftIO $ void clean
where
tKey True = Backend.lookupFile . getTopFilePath . DiffTree.file
tKey False = fileKey . takeFileName . decodeBS <$$>
catFile ref . getTopFilePath . DiffTree.file
{- Looks in the specified directory for bad/tmp keys, and returns a list
- of those that might still have value, or might be stale and removable.
-
- Also, stale keys that can be proven to have no value are deleted.
-}
staleKeysPrune :: (Git.Repo -> FilePath) -> Bool -> Annex [Key]
staleKeysPrune dirspec nottransferred = do
contents <- dirKeys dirspec
dups <- filterM inAnnex contents
let stale = contents `exclude` dups
dir <- fromRepo dirspec
liftIO $ forM_ dups $ \t -> removeFile $ dir </> keyFile t
if nottransferred
then do
inprogress <- S.fromList . map (transferKey . fst)
<$> getTransfers
return $ filter (`S.notMember` inprogress) stale
else return stale
data UnusedMaps = UnusedMaps
{ unusedMap :: UnusedMap
, unusedBadMap :: UnusedMap
, unusedTmpMap :: UnusedMap
}
withUnusedMaps :: (UnusedMaps -> Int -> CommandStart) -> CommandSeek
withUnusedMaps a params = do
unused <- readUnusedMap ""
unusedbad <- readUnusedMap "bad"
unusedtmp <- readUnusedMap "tmp"
let m = unused `M.union` unusedbad `M.union` unusedtmp
let unusedmaps = UnusedMaps unused unusedbad unusedtmp
seekActions $ return $ map (a unusedmaps) $
concatMap (unusedSpec m) params
unusedSpec :: UnusedMap -> String -> [Int]
unusedSpec m spec
| spec == "all" = if M.null m
then []
else [fst (M.findMin m)..fst (M.findMax m)]
| "-" `isInfixOf` spec = range $ separate (== '-') spec
| otherwise = maybe badspec (: []) (readish spec)
where
range (a, b) = case (readish a, readish b) of
(Just x, Just y) -> [x..y]
_ -> badspec
badspec = error $ "Expected number or range, not \"" ++ spec ++ "\""
{- Seek action for unused content. Finds the number in the maps, and
- calls one of 3 actions, depending on the type of unused file. -}
startUnused :: String
-> (Key -> CommandPerform)
-> (Key -> CommandPerform)
-> (Key -> CommandPerform)
-> UnusedMaps -> Int -> CommandStart
startUnused message unused badunused tmpunused maps n = search
[ (unusedMap maps, unused)
, (unusedBadMap maps, badunused)
, (unusedTmpMap maps, tmpunused)
]
where
search [] = error $ show n ++ " not valid (run git annex unused for list)"
search ((m, a):rest) =
case M.lookup n m of
Nothing -> search rest
Just key -> do
showStart message (show n)
next $ a key