git-annex/Annex/Journal.hs
Joey Hess de18d92de6
efficient but unsafe journal file append
This is only for checking performance, it's not safe.

Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's DANDI project
2022-07-18 14:17:12 -04:00

242 lines
8.8 KiB
Haskell

{- management of the git-annex journal
-
- The journal is used to queue up changes before they are committed to the
- git-annex branch. Among other things, it ensures that if git-annex is
- interrupted, its recorded data is not lost.
-
- Copyright 2011-2021 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
-
- Licensed under the GNU AGPL version 3 or higher.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
module Annex.Journal where
import Annex.Common
import qualified Annex
import qualified Git
import Annex.Perms
import Annex.Tmp
import Annex.LockFile
import Utility.Directory.Stream
import qualified Data.Set as S
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
import qualified Data.ByteString as B
import qualified System.FilePath.ByteString as P
import Data.ByteString.Builder
import Data.Char
class Journalable t where
writeJournalHandle :: Handle -> t -> IO ()
journalableByteString :: t -> L.ByteString
instance Journalable L.ByteString where
writeJournalHandle = L.hPut
journalableByteString = id
-- This is more efficient than the ByteString instance.
instance Journalable Builder where
writeJournalHandle = hPutBuilder
journalableByteString = toLazyByteString
{- When a file in the git-annex branch is changed, this indicates what
- repository UUID (or in some cases, UUIDs) a change is regarding.
-
- Using this lets changes regarding private UUIDs be stored separately
- from the git-annex branch, so its information does not get exposed
- outside the repo.
-}
data RegardingUUID = RegardingUUID [UUID]
regardingPrivateUUID :: RegardingUUID -> Annex Bool
regardingPrivateUUID (RegardingUUID []) = pure False
regardingPrivateUUID (RegardingUUID us) = do
s <- annexPrivateRepos <$> Annex.getGitConfig
return (any (flip S.member s) us)
{- Are any private UUIDs known to exist? If so, extra work has to be done,
- to check for information separately recorded for them, outside the usual
- locations.
-}
privateUUIDsKnown :: Annex Bool
privateUUIDsKnown = privateUUIDsKnown' <$> Annex.getState id
privateUUIDsKnown' :: Annex.AnnexState -> Bool
privateUUIDsKnown' = not . S.null . annexPrivateRepos . Annex.gitconfig
{- Records content for a file in the branch to the journal.
-
- Using the journal, rather than immediatly staging content to the index
- avoids git needing to rewrite the index after every change.
-
- The file in the journal is updated atomically, which allows
- getJournalFileStale to always return a consistent journal file
- content, although possibly not the most current one.
-}
setJournalFile :: Journalable content => JournalLocked -> RegardingUUID -> RawFilePath -> content -> Annex ()
setJournalFile _jl ru file content = withOtherTmp $ \tmp -> do
jd <- fromRepo =<< ifM (regardingPrivateUUID ru)
( return gitAnnexPrivateJournalDir
, return gitAnnexJournalDir
)
-- journal file is written atomically
let jfile = journalFile file
let tmpfile = tmp P.</> jfile
let write = liftIO $ do
withFile (fromRawFilePath tmpfile) WriteMode $ \h ->
writeJournalHandle h content
moveFile tmpfile (jd P.</> jfile)
-- avoid overhead of creating the journal directory when it already
-- exists
write `catchIO` (const (createAnnexDirectory jd >> write))
{- Appends content to a journal file.
-
- The oldcontent is whatever is in the git-annex branch.
- When the journal file does not yet exist, the oldcontent
- is first written to the journal file.
-
- TODO: Unsafe! Does not append atomically. -}
appendJournalFile :: Journalable content => JournalLocked -> RegardingUUID -> RawFilePath -> L.ByteString -> content -> Annex ()
appendJournalFile _jl ru file oldcontent toappend = do
jd <- fromRepo =<< ifM (regardingPrivateUUID ru)
( return gitAnnexPrivateJournalDir
, return gitAnnexJournalDir
)
let jfile = fromRawFilePath $ jd P.</> journalFile file
let write = liftIO $ ifM (doesFileExist jfile)
( withFile jfile AppendMode $ \h ->
writeJournalHandle h toappend
, withFile jfile WriteMode $ \h -> do
writeJournalHandle h oldcontent
writeJournalHandle h toappend
)
write `catchIO` (const (createAnnexDirectory jd >> write))
data JournalledContent
= NoJournalledContent
| JournalledContent L.ByteString
| PossiblyStaleJournalledContent L.ByteString
-- ^ This is used when the journalled content may have been
-- supersceded by content in the git-annex branch. The returned
-- content should be combined with content from the git-annex branch.
-- This is particularly the case when a file is in the private
-- journal, which does not get written to the git-annex branch,
-- and so the git-annex branch can contain changes to non-private
-- information that were made after that journal file was written.
{- Gets any journalled content for a file in the branch. -}
getJournalFile :: JournalLocked -> GetPrivate -> RawFilePath -> Annex JournalledContent
getJournalFile _jl = getJournalFileStale
data GetPrivate = GetPrivate Bool
{- Without locking, this is not guaranteed to be the most recent
- version of the file in the journal, so should not be used as a basis for
- changes.
-
- The file is read strictly so that its content can safely be fed into
- an operation that modifies the file. While setJournalFile doesn't
- write directly to journal files and so probably avoids problems with
- writing to the same file that's being read, but there could be
- concurrency or other issues with a lazy read, and the minor loss of
- laziness doesn't matter much, as the files are not very large.
-}
getJournalFileStale :: GetPrivate -> RawFilePath -> Annex JournalledContent
getJournalFileStale (GetPrivate getprivate) file = do
-- Optimisation to avoid a second MVar access.
st <- Annex.getState id
let g = Annex.repo st
liftIO $
if getprivate && privateUUIDsKnown' st
then do
x <- getfrom (gitAnnexJournalDir g)
getfrom (gitAnnexPrivateJournalDir g) >>= \case
Nothing -> return $ case x of
Nothing -> NoJournalledContent
Just b -> JournalledContent b
Just y -> return $ PossiblyStaleJournalledContent $ case x of
Nothing -> y
-- This concacenation is the same as
-- happens in a merge of two
-- git-annex branches.
Just x' -> x' <> y
else getfrom (gitAnnexJournalDir g) >>= return . \case
Nothing -> NoJournalledContent
Just b -> JournalledContent b
where
jfile = journalFile file
getfrom d = catchMaybeIO $
L.fromStrict <$> B.readFile (fromRawFilePath (d P.</> jfile))
{- List of existing journal files in a journal directory, but without locking,
- may miss new ones just being added, or may have false positives if the
- journal is staged as it is run. -}
getJournalledFilesStale :: (Git.Repo -> RawFilePath) -> Annex [RawFilePath]
getJournalledFilesStale getjournaldir = do
g <- gitRepo
fs <- liftIO $ catchDefaultIO [] $
getDirectoryContents $ fromRawFilePath (getjournaldir g)
return $ filter (`notElem` [".", ".."]) $
map (fileJournal . toRawFilePath) fs
{- Directory handle open on a journal directory. -}
withJournalHandle :: (Git.Repo -> RawFilePath) -> (DirectoryHandle -> IO a) -> Annex a
withJournalHandle getjournaldir a = do
d <- fromRawFilePath <$> fromRepo getjournaldir
bracketIO (openDirectory d) closeDirectory (liftIO . a)
{- Checks if there are changes in the journal. -}
journalDirty :: (Git.Repo -> RawFilePath) -> Annex Bool
journalDirty getjournaldir = do
d <- fromRawFilePath <$> fromRepo getjournaldir
liftIO $
(not <$> isDirectoryEmpty d)
`catchIO` (const $ doesDirectoryExist d)
{- Produces a filename to use in the journal for a file on the branch.
- The filename does not include the journal directory.
-
- The journal typically won't have a lot of files in it, so the hashing
- used in the branch is not necessary, and all the files are put directly
- in the journal directory.
-}
journalFile :: RawFilePath -> RawFilePath
journalFile file = B.concatMap mangle file
where
mangle c
| P.isPathSeparator c = B.singleton underscore
| c == underscore = B.pack [underscore, underscore]
| otherwise = B.singleton c
underscore = fromIntegral (ord '_')
{- Converts a journal file (relative to the journal dir) back to the
- filename on the branch. -}
fileJournal :: RawFilePath -> RawFilePath
fileJournal = go
where
go b =
let (h, t) = B.break (== underscore) b
in h <> case B.uncons t of
Nothing -> t
Just (_u, t') -> case B.uncons t' of
Nothing -> t'
Just (w, t'')
| w == underscore ->
B.cons underscore (go t'')
| otherwise ->
B.cons P.pathSeparator (go t')
underscore = fromIntegral (ord '_')
{- Sentinal value, only produced by lockJournal; required
- as a parameter by things that need to ensure the journal is
- locked. -}
data JournalLocked = ProduceJournalLocked
{- Runs an action that modifies the journal, using locking to avoid
- contention with other git-annex processes. -}
lockJournal :: (JournalLocked -> Annex a) -> Annex a
lockJournal a = withExclusiveLock gitAnnexJournalLock $ a ProduceJournalLocked