git-annex/Remote/BitTorrent.hs
Joey Hess c34152777b
Use http-conduit for url downloads by default, annex.web-options enables curl
* For url downloads, git-annex now defaults to using a http library,
  rather than wget or curl. But, if annex.web-options is set, it will
  use curl. To use the .netrc file, run:
    git config annex.web-options --netrc
* git-annex no longer uses wget (and wget is no longer shipped with
  git-annex builds).

Note that curl is always run in silent mode, since the new API for
download has a MeterUpdate and doesn't make way for curl progress
output. It might be worth writing a parser for curl's progress output
to update the meter when using it, but I didn't bother with this edge
case for now.

This commit was supported by the NSF-funded DataLad project.
2018-04-06 17:36:20 -04:00

398 lines
12 KiB
Haskell

{- BitTorrent remote.
-
- Copyright 2014 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
-
- Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
module Remote.BitTorrent (remote) where
import Annex.Common
import Types.Remote
import qualified Annex
import qualified Git
import qualified Git.Construct
import Config.Cost
import Logs.Web
import Types.UrlContents
import Types.CleanupActions
import Messages.Progress
import Utility.Metered
import Utility.Tmp
import Utility.FileSystemEncoding
import Backend.URL
import Annex.Perms
import Annex.UUID
import qualified Annex.Url as Url
import Remote.Helper.Export
import Network.URI
#ifdef WITH_TORRENTPARSER
import Data.Torrent
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as B
#endif
remote :: RemoteType
remote = RemoteType
{ typename = "bittorrent"
, enumerate = list
, generate = gen
, setup = error "not supported"
, exportSupported = exportUnsupported
}
-- There is only one bittorrent remote, and it always exists.
list :: Bool -> Annex [Git.Repo]
list _autoinit = do
r <- liftIO $ Git.Construct.remoteNamed "bittorrent" (pure Git.Construct.fromUnknown)
return [r]
gen :: Git.Repo -> UUID -> RemoteConfig -> RemoteGitConfig -> Annex (Maybe Remote)
gen r _ c gc =
return $ Just Remote
{ uuid = bitTorrentUUID
, cost = expensiveRemoteCost
, name = Git.repoDescribe r
, storeKey = uploadKey
, retrieveKeyFile = downloadKey
, retrieveKeyFileCheap = downloadKeyCheap
, removeKey = dropKey
, lockContent = Nothing
, checkPresent = checkKey
, checkPresentCheap = False
, exportActions = exportUnsupported
, whereisKey = Nothing
, remoteFsck = Nothing
, repairRepo = Nothing
, config = c
, gitconfig = gc
, localpath = Nothing
, repo = r
, readonly = True
, availability = GloballyAvailable
, remotetype = remote
, mkUnavailable = return Nothing
, getInfo = return []
, claimUrl = Just (pure . isSupportedUrl)
, checkUrl = Just checkTorrentUrl
}
downloadKey :: Key -> AssociatedFile -> FilePath -> MeterUpdate -> Annex (Bool, Verification)
downloadKey key _file dest p = unVerified $
get . map (torrentUrlNum . fst . getDownloader) =<< getBitTorrentUrls key
where
get [] = do
warning "could not download torrent"
return False
get urls = do
showOutput -- make way for download progress bar
untilTrue urls $ \(u, filenum) -> do
registerTorrentCleanup u
checkDependencies
ifM (downloadTorrentFile u)
( downloadTorrentContent key u dest filenum p
, return False
)
downloadKeyCheap :: Key -> AssociatedFile -> FilePath -> Annex Bool
downloadKeyCheap _ _ _ = return False
uploadKey :: Key -> AssociatedFile -> MeterUpdate -> Annex Bool
uploadKey _ _ _ = do
warning "upload to bittorrent not supported"
return False
dropKey :: Key -> Annex Bool
dropKey k = do
mapM_ (setUrlMissing bitTorrentUUID k) =<< getBitTorrentUrls k
return True
{- We punt and don't try to check if a torrent has enough seeders
- with all the pieces etc. That would be quite hard.. and even if
- implemented, it tells us nothing about the later state of the torrent.
-}
checkKey :: Key -> Annex Bool
checkKey = giveup "cannot reliably check torrent status"
getBitTorrentUrls :: Key -> Annex [URLString]
getBitTorrentUrls key = filter supported <$> getUrls key
where
supported u =
let (u', dl) = (getDownloader u)
in dl == OtherDownloader && isSupportedUrl u'
isSupportedUrl :: URLString -> Bool
isSupportedUrl u = isTorrentMagnetUrl u || isTorrentUrl u
isTorrentUrl :: URLString -> Bool
isTorrentUrl = maybe False (\u -> ".torrent" `isSuffixOf` uriPath u) . parseURI
isTorrentMagnetUrl :: URLString -> Bool
isTorrentMagnetUrl u = "magnet:" `isPrefixOf` u && checkbt (parseURI u)
where
checkbt (Just uri) | "xt=urn:btih:" `isInfixOf` uriQuery uri = True
checkbt _ = False
checkTorrentUrl :: URLString -> Annex UrlContents
checkTorrentUrl u = do
checkDependencies
registerTorrentCleanup u
ifM (downloadTorrentFile u)
( torrentContents u
, giveup "could not download torrent file"
)
{- To specify which file inside a multi-url torrent, the file number is
- appended to the url. -}
torrentUrlWithNum :: URLString -> Int -> URLString
torrentUrlWithNum u n = u ++ "#" ++ show n
torrentUrlNum :: URLString -> (URLString, Int)
torrentUrlNum u
| '#' `elem` u =
let (n, ru) = separate (== '#') (reverse u)
in (reverse ru, fromMaybe 1 $ readish $ reverse n)
| otherwise = (u, 1)
{- A Key corresponding to the URL of a torrent file. -}
torrentUrlKey :: URLString -> Annex Key
torrentUrlKey u = return $ fromUrl (fst $ torrentUrlNum u) Nothing
{- Temporary directory used to download a torrent. -}
tmpTorrentDir :: URLString -> Annex FilePath
tmpTorrentDir u = do
d <- fromRepo gitAnnexTmpMiscDir
f <- keyFile <$> torrentUrlKey u
return (d </> f)
{- Temporary filename to use to store the torrent file. -}
tmpTorrentFile :: URLString -> Annex FilePath
tmpTorrentFile u = fromRepo . gitAnnexTmpObjectLocation =<< torrentUrlKey u
{- A cleanup action is registered to delete the torrent file and its
- associated temp directory when git-annex exits.
-
- This allows multiple actions that use the same torrent file and temp
- directory to run in a single git-annex run.
-}
registerTorrentCleanup :: URLString -> Annex ()
registerTorrentCleanup u = Annex.addCleanup (TorrentCleanup u) $ do
liftIO . nukeFile =<< tmpTorrentFile u
d <- tmpTorrentDir u
liftIO $ whenM (doesDirectoryExist d) $
removeDirectoryRecursive d
{- Downloads the torrent file. (Not its contents.) -}
downloadTorrentFile :: URLString -> Annex Bool
downloadTorrentFile u = do
torrent <- tmpTorrentFile u
ifM (liftIO $ doesFileExist torrent)
( return True
, do
showAction "downloading torrent file"
createAnnexDirectory (parentDir torrent)
if isTorrentMagnetUrl u
then do
tmpdir <- tmpTorrentDir u
let metadir = tmpdir </> "meta"
createAnnexDirectory metadir
showOutput
ok <- downloadMagnetLink u metadir torrent
liftIO $ removeDirectoryRecursive metadir
return ok
else do
misctmp <- fromRepo gitAnnexTmpMiscDir
withTmpFileIn misctmp "torrent" $ \f h -> do
liftIO $ hClose h
ok <- Url.withUrlOptions $
liftIO . Url.download nullMeterUpdate u f
when ok $
liftIO $ renameFile f torrent
return ok
)
downloadMagnetLink :: URLString -> FilePath -> FilePath -> Annex Bool
downloadMagnetLink u metadir dest = ifM download
( liftIO $ do
ts <- filter (".torrent" `isSuffixOf`)
<$> dirContents metadir
case ts of
(t:[]) -> do
renameFile t dest
return True
_ -> return False
, return False
)
where
download = runAria
[ Param "--bt-metadata-only"
, Param "--bt-save-metadata"
, Param u
, Param "--seed-time=0"
, Param "--summary-interval=0"
, Param "-d"
, File metadir
]
downloadTorrentContent :: Key -> URLString -> FilePath -> Int -> MeterUpdate -> Annex Bool
downloadTorrentContent k u dest filenum p = do
torrent <- tmpTorrentFile u
tmpdir <- tmpTorrentDir u
createAnnexDirectory tmpdir
f <- wantedfile torrent
showOutput
ifM (download torrent tmpdir <&&> liftIO (doesFileExist (tmpdir </> f)))
( do
liftIO $ renameFile (tmpdir </> f) dest
return True
, return False
)
where
download torrent tmpdir = ariaProgress (keySize k) p
[ Param $ "--select-file=" ++ show filenum
, File torrent
, Param "-d"
, File tmpdir
, Param "--seed-time=0"
, Param "--summary-interval=0"
, Param "--file-allocation=none"
-- Needed so aria will resume partially downloaded files
-- in multi-file torrents.
, Param "--check-integrity=true"
]
{- aria2c will create part of the directory structure
- contained in the torrent. It may download parts of other files
- in addition to the one we asked for. So, we need to find
- out the filename we want based on the filenum.
-}
wantedfile torrent = do
fs <- liftIO $ map fst <$> torrentFileSizes torrent
if length fs >= filenum
then return (fs !! (filenum - 1))
else giveup "Number of files in torrent seems to have changed."
checkDependencies :: Annex ()
checkDependencies = do
missing <- liftIO $ filterM (not <$$> inPath) deps
unless (null missing) $
giveup $ "need to install additional software in order to download from bittorrent: " ++ unwords missing
where
deps =
[ "aria2c"
#ifndef TORRENT
, "btshowmetainfo"
#endif
]
ariaParams :: [CommandParam] -> Annex [CommandParam]
ariaParams ps = do
opts <- map Param . annexAriaTorrentOptions <$> Annex.getGitConfig
return (ps ++ opts)
runAria :: [CommandParam] -> Annex Bool
runAria ps = progressCommand "aria2c" =<< ariaParams ps
-- Parse aria output to find "(n%)" and update the progress meter
-- with it.
ariaProgress :: Maybe Integer -> MeterUpdate -> [CommandParam] -> Annex Bool
ariaProgress Nothing _ ps = runAria ps
ariaProgress (Just sz) meter ps = do
oh <- mkOutputHandler
liftIO . commandMeter (parseAriaProgress sz) oh meter "aria2c"
=<< ariaParams ps
parseAriaProgress :: Integer -> ProgressParser
parseAriaProgress totalsize = go [] . reverse . splitc '\r'
where
go remainder [] = (Nothing, remainder)
go remainder (x:xs) = case readish (findpercent x) of
Nothing -> go (x++remainder) xs
Just p -> (Just (frompercent p), remainder)
-- "(N%)"
findpercent = takeWhile (/= '%') . drop 1 . dropWhile (/= '(')
frompercent p = toBytesProcessed $ totalsize * p `div` 100
{- Used only if the haskell torrent library is not available. -}
#ifndef WITH_TORRENTPARSER
btshowmetainfo :: FilePath -> String -> IO [String]
btshowmetainfo torrent field =
findfield [] . lines <$> readProcess "btshowmetainfo" [torrent]
where
findfield c [] = reverse c
findfield c (l:ls)
| l == fieldkey = multiline c ls
| fieldkey `isPrefixOf` l =
findfield ((drop (length fieldkey) l):c) ls
| otherwise = findfield c ls
multiline c (l:ls)
| " " `isPrefixOf` l = multiline (drop 3 l:c) ls
| otherwise = findfield c ls
multiline c [] = findfield c []
fieldkey = field ++ take (14 - length field) (repeat '.') ++ ": "
#endif
{- Examines the torrent file and gets the list of files in it,
- and their sizes.
-}
torrentFileSizes :: FilePath -> IO [(FilePath, Integer)]
torrentFileSizes torrent = do
#ifdef WITH_TORRENTPARSER
let mkfile = joinPath . map (scrub . decodeBS)
b <- B.readFile torrent
return $ case readTorrent b of
Left e -> giveup $ "failed to parse torrent: " ++ e
Right t -> case tInfo t of
SingleFile { tLength = l, tName = f } ->
[ (mkfile [f], l) ]
MultiFile { tFiles = fs, tName = dir } ->
map (\tf -> (mkfile $ dir:filePath tf, fileLength tf)) fs
where
#else
files <- getfield "files"
if null files
then do
fnl <- getfield "file name"
szl <- map readish <$> getfield "file size"
case (fnl, szl) of
((fn:[]), (Just sz:[])) -> return [(scrub fn, sz)]
_ -> parsefailed (show (fnl, szl))
else do
v <- getfield "directory name"
case v of
(d:[]) -> return $ map (splitsize d) files
_ -> parsefailed (show v)
where
getfield = btshowmetainfo torrent
parsefailed s = giveup $ "failed to parse btshowmetainfo output for torrent file: " ++ show s
-- btshowmetainfo outputs a list of "filename (size)"
splitsize d l = (scrub (d </> fn), sz)
where
sz = fromMaybe (parsefailed l) $ readish $
reverse $ takeWhile (/= '(') $ dropWhile (== ')') $
reverse l
fn = reverse $ drop 2 $
dropWhile (/= '(') $ dropWhile (== ')') $ reverse l
#endif
-- a malicious torrent file might try to do directory traversal
scrub f = if isAbsolute f || any (== "..") (splitPath f)
then giveup "found unsafe filename in torrent!"
else f
torrentContents :: URLString -> Annex UrlContents
torrentContents u = convert
<$> (liftIO . torrentFileSizes =<< tmpTorrentFile u)
where
convert [(fn, sz)] = UrlContents (Just sz) (Just (mkSafeFilePath fn))
convert l = UrlMulti $ map mkmulti (zip l [1..])
mkmulti ((fn, sz), n) =
(torrentUrlWithNum u n, Just sz, mkSafeFilePath $ joinPath $ drop 1 $ splitPath fn)