git-annex/Assistant/WebApp/Configurators/Ssh.hs
Joey Hess d83a244986 UI for making encrypted ssh remotes with gcrypt
Improved probing the remote server, so it gathers a list of the
capabilities it has. From that list, we can determine which types
of remotes are supported, and display an appropriate UI.

The new buttons for making gcrypt repos don't work yet, but the old buttons
for unencrypted git repo and encrypted rsync repo have been adapted to the
new data types and are working.

This commit was sponsored by David Schmitt.
2013-09-29 15:14:09 -04:00

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{- git-annex assistant webapp configurator for ssh-based remotes
-
- Copyright 2012 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
-
- Licensed under the GNU AGPL version 3 or higher.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes, TemplateHaskell, OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
module Assistant.WebApp.Configurators.Ssh where
import Assistant.WebApp.Common
import Assistant.WebApp.Gpg
import Assistant.Ssh
import Assistant.MakeRemote
import Utility.Rsync (rsyncUrlIsShell)
import Logs.Remote
import Remote
import Types.StandardGroups
import Utility.UserInfo
import Utility.Gpg
import Types.Remote (RemoteConfigKey)
import Git.Remote
import Assistant.WebApp.Utility
import qualified Remote.GCrypt as GCrypt
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Map as M
import Network.Socket
import Data.Ord
sshConfigurator :: Widget -> Handler Html
sshConfigurator = page "Add a remote server" (Just Configuration)
data SshInput = SshInput
{ inputHostname :: Maybe Text
, inputUsername :: Maybe Text
, inputDirectory :: Maybe Text
, inputPort :: Int
}
deriving (Show)
{- SshInput is only used for applicative form prompting, this converts
- the result of such a form into a SshData. -}
mkSshData :: SshInput -> SshData
mkSshData s = SshData
{ sshHostName = fromMaybe "" $ inputHostname s
, sshUserName = inputUsername s
, sshDirectory = fromMaybe "" $ inputDirectory s
, sshRepoName = genSshRepoName
(T.unpack $ fromJust $ inputHostname s)
(maybe "" T.unpack $ inputDirectory s)
, sshPort = inputPort s
, needsPubKey = False
, sshCapabilities = [] -- untested
}
mkSshInput :: SshData -> SshInput
mkSshInput s = SshInput
{ inputHostname = Just $ sshHostName s
, inputUsername = sshUserName s
, inputDirectory = Just $ sshDirectory s
, inputPort = sshPort s
}
#if MIN_VERSION_yesod(1,2,0)
sshInputAForm :: Field Handler Text -> SshInput -> AForm Handler SshInput
#else
sshInputAForm :: Field WebApp WebApp Text -> SshInput -> AForm WebApp WebApp SshInput
#endif
sshInputAForm hostnamefield def = SshInput
<$> aopt check_hostname "Host name" (Just $ inputHostname def)
<*> aopt check_username "User name" (Just $ inputUsername def)
<*> aopt textField "Directory" (Just $ Just $ fromMaybe (T.pack gitAnnexAssistantDefaultDir) $ inputDirectory def)
<*> areq intField "Port" (Just $ inputPort def)
where
check_username = checkBool (all (`notElem` "/:@ \t") . T.unpack)
bad_username textField
bad_username = "bad user name" :: Text
#ifndef __ANDROID__
bad_hostname = "cannot resolve host name" :: Text
check_hostname = checkM (liftIO . checkdns) hostnamefield
checkdns t = do
let h = T.unpack t
let canonname = Just $ defaultHints { addrFlags = [AI_CANONNAME] }
r <- catchMaybeIO $ getAddrInfo canonname (Just h) Nothing
return $ case catMaybes . map addrCanonName <$> r of
-- canonicalize input hostname if it had no dot
Just (fullname:_)
| '.' `elem` h -> Right t
| otherwise -> Right $ T.pack fullname
Just [] -> Right t
Nothing -> Left bad_hostname
#else
-- getAddrInfo currently broken on Android
check_hostname = hostnamefield -- unchecked
#endif
data ServerStatus
= UntestedServer
| UnusableServer Text -- reason why it's not usable
| UsableServer [SshServerCapability]
deriving (Eq)
capabilities :: ServerStatus -> [SshServerCapability]
capabilities (UsableServer cs) = cs
capabilities _ = []
getAddSshR :: Handler Html
getAddSshR = postAddSshR
postAddSshR :: Handler Html
postAddSshR = sshConfigurator $ do
u <- liftIO $ T.pack <$> myUserName
((result, form), enctype) <- liftH $
runFormPost $ renderBootstrap $ sshInputAForm textField $
SshInput Nothing (Just u) Nothing 22
case result of
FormSuccess sshinput -> do
s <- liftIO $ testServer sshinput
case s of
Left status -> showform form enctype status
Right sshdata -> liftH $ redirect $ ConfirmSshR sshdata
_ -> showform form enctype UntestedServer
where
showform form enctype status = $(widgetFile "configurators/ssh/add")
sshTestModal :: Widget
sshTestModal = $(widgetFile "configurators/ssh/testmodal")
{- Note that there's no EnableSshR because ssh remotes are not special
- remotes, and so their configuration is not shared between repositories.
-}
getEnableRsyncR :: UUID -> Handler Html
getEnableRsyncR = postEnableRsyncR
postEnableRsyncR :: UUID -> Handler Html
postEnableRsyncR = enableSpecialSshRemote "rsyncurl" enableRsyncNet enablersync
where
enablersync sshdata = redirect $ ConfirmSshR $
sshdata { sshCapabilities = [RsyncCapable] }
{- This only handles gcrypt repositories that are located on ssh servers;
- ones on local drives are handled via another part of the UI. -}
getEnableGCryptR :: UUID -> Handler Html
getEnableGCryptR = postEnableGCryptR
postEnableGCryptR :: UUID -> Handler Html
postEnableGCryptR u = whenGcryptInstalled $
enableSpecialSshRemote "gitrepo" enableRsyncNetGCrypt enablersync u
where
enablersync sshdata = error "TODO enable ssh gcrypt remote"
{- To enable an special remote that uses ssh as its transport,
- parse a config key to get its url, and display a form whose
- only real purpose is to check if ssh public keys need to be
- set up.
-}
enableSpecialSshRemote :: RemoteConfigKey -> (SshInput -> RemoteName -> Handler Html) -> (SshData -> Handler ()) -> UUID -> Handler Html
enableSpecialSshRemote urlkey rsyncnetsetup genericsetup u = do
m <- fromMaybe M.empty . M.lookup u <$> liftAnnex readRemoteLog
case (parseSshRsyncUrl =<< M.lookup urlkey m, M.lookup "name" m) of
(Just sshinput, Just reponame) -> sshConfigurator $ do
((result, form), enctype) <- liftH $
runFormPost $ renderBootstrap $ sshInputAForm textField sshinput
case result of
FormSuccess sshinput'
| isRsyncNet (inputHostname sshinput') ->
void $ liftH $ rsyncnetsetup sshinput' reponame
| otherwise -> do
s <- liftIO $ testServer sshinput'
case s of
Left status -> showform form enctype status
Right sshdata -> liftH $ genericsetup sshdata
{ sshRepoName = reponame }
_ -> showform form enctype UntestedServer
_ -> redirect AddSshR
where
showform form enctype status = do
description <- liftAnnex $ T.pack <$> prettyUUID u
$(widgetFile "configurators/ssh/enable")
{- Converts a rsyncurl value to a SshInput. But only if it's a ssh rsync
- url; rsync:// urls or bare path names are not supported.
-
- The hostname is stored mangled in the remote log for rsync special
- remotes configured by this webapp. So that mangling has to reversed
- here to get back the original hostname.
-}
parseSshRsyncUrl :: String -> Maybe SshInput
parseSshRsyncUrl u
| not (rsyncUrlIsShell u) = Nothing
| otherwise = Just $ SshInput
{ inputHostname = val $ unMangleSshHostName host
, inputUsername = if null user then Nothing else val user
, inputDirectory = val dir
, inputPort = 22
}
where
val = Just . T.pack
(userhost, dir) = separate (== ':') u
(user, host) = if '@' `elem` userhost
then separate (== '@') userhost
else (userhost, "")
{- Test if we can ssh into the server.
-
- Two probe attempts are made. First, try sshing in using the existing
- configuration, but don't let ssh prompt for any password. If
- passwordless login is already enabled, use it. Otherwise,
- a special ssh key will need to be generated just for this server.
-
- Once logged into the server, probe to see if git-annex-shell,
- git, and rsync are available.
- Note that, ~/.ssh/git-annex-shell may be
- present, while git-annex-shell is not in PATH.
-}
testServer :: SshInput -> IO (Either ServerStatus SshData)
testServer (SshInput { inputHostname = Nothing }) = return $
Left $ UnusableServer "Please enter a host name."
testServer sshinput@(SshInput { inputHostname = Just hn }) = do
status <- probe [sshOpt "NumberOfPasswordPrompts" "0"]
case capabilities status of
[] -> do
status' <- probe []
case capabilities status' of
[] -> return $ Left status'
cs -> ret cs True
cs -> ret cs False
where
ret cs needspubkey = return $ Right $ (mkSshData sshinput)
{ needsPubKey = needspubkey
, sshCapabilities = cs
}
probe extraopts = do
let remotecommand = shellWrap $ intercalate ";"
[ report "loggedin"
, checkcommand "git-annex-shell"
, checkcommand "git"
, checkcommand "rsync"
, checkcommand shim
]
knownhost <- knownHost hn
let sshopts = filter (not . null) $ extraopts ++
{- If this is an already known host, let
- ssh check it as usual.
- Otherwise, trust the host key. -}
[ if knownhost then "" else sshOpt "StrictHostKeyChecking" "no"
, "-n" -- don't read from stdin
, "-p", show (inputPort sshinput)
, genSshHost
(fromJust $ inputHostname sshinput)
(inputUsername sshinput)
, remotecommand
]
parsetranscript . fst <$> sshTranscript sshopts Nothing
parsetranscript s =
let cs = map snd $ filter (reported . fst)
[ ("git-annex-shell", GitAnnexShellCapable)
, (shim, GitAnnexShellCapable)
, ("git", GitCapable)
, ("rsync", RsyncCapable)
]
in if null cs
then if reported "loggedin"
then UnusableServer "Neither rsync nor git-annex are installed on the server. Perhaps you should go install them?"
else UnusableServer $ T.pack $
"Failed to ssh to the server. Transcript: " ++ s
else UsableServer cs
where
reported r = token r `isInfixOf` s
checkcommand c = "if which " ++ c ++ "; then " ++ report c ++ "; fi"
token r = "git-annex-probe " ++ r
report r = "echo " ++ token r
shim = "~/.ssh/git-annex-shell"
{- Runs a ssh command; if it fails shows the user the transcript,
- and if it succeeds, runs an action. -}
sshSetup :: [String] -> String -> Handler Html -> Handler Html
sshSetup opts input a = do
(transcript, ok) <- liftIO $ sshTranscript opts (Just input)
if ok
then a
else showSshErr transcript
showSshErr :: String -> Handler Html
showSshErr msg = sshConfigurator $
$(widgetFile "configurators/ssh/error")
getConfirmSshR :: SshData -> Handler Html
getConfirmSshR sshdata = sshConfigurator $ do
secretkeys <- sortBy (comparing snd) . M.toList
<$> liftIO secretKeys
$(widgetFile "configurators/ssh/confirm")
getRetrySshR :: SshData -> Handler ()
getRetrySshR sshdata = do
s <- liftIO $ testServer $ mkSshInput sshdata
redirect $ either (const $ ConfirmSshR sshdata) ConfirmSshR s
getMakeSshGitR :: SshData -> Handler Html
getMakeSshGitR = makeSsh False
getMakeSshRsyncR :: SshData -> Handler Html
getMakeSshRsyncR = makeSsh True
getMakeSshGCryptR :: SshData -> RepoKey -> Handler Html
getMakeSshGCryptR sshdata repokey = error "TODO"
makeSsh :: Bool -> SshData -> Handler Html
makeSsh rsync sshdata
| needsPubKey sshdata = do
keypair <- liftIO genSshKeyPair
sshdata' <- liftIO $ setupSshKeyPair keypair sshdata
makeSsh' rsync sshdata sshdata' (Just keypair)
| sshPort sshdata /= 22 = do
sshdata' <- liftIO $ setSshConfig sshdata []
makeSsh' rsync sshdata sshdata' Nothing
| otherwise = makeSsh' rsync sshdata sshdata Nothing
makeSsh' :: Bool -> SshData -> SshData -> Maybe SshKeyPair -> Handler Html
makeSsh' rsynconly origsshdata sshdata keypair = do
sshSetup ["-p", show (sshPort origsshdata), sshhost, remoteCommand] "" $
makeSshRepo rsynconly sshdata
where
sshhost = genSshHost (sshHostName origsshdata) (sshUserName origsshdata)
remotedir = T.unpack $ sshDirectory sshdata
remoteCommand = shellWrap $ intercalate "&&" $ catMaybes
[ Just $ "mkdir -p " ++ shellEscape remotedir
, Just $ "cd " ++ shellEscape remotedir
, if rsynconly then Nothing else Just "if [ ! -d .git ]; then git init --bare --shared; fi"
, if rsynconly then Nothing else Just "git annex init"
, if needsPubKey sshdata
then addAuthorizedKeysCommand rsynconly remotedir . sshPubKey <$> keypair
else Nothing
]
makeSshRepo :: Bool -> SshData -> Handler Html
makeSshRepo forcersync sshdata = setupCloudRemote TransferGroup Nothing $
makeSshRemote forcersync sshdata
getAddRsyncNetR :: Handler Html
getAddRsyncNetR = postAddRsyncNetR
postAddRsyncNetR :: Handler Html
postAddRsyncNetR = do
((result, form), enctype) <- runFormPost $
renderBootstrap $ sshInputAForm hostnamefield $
SshInput Nothing Nothing Nothing 22
let showform status = inpage $
$(widgetFile "configurators/rsync.net/add")
case result of
FormSuccess sshinput
| isRsyncNet (inputHostname sshinput) ->
go sshinput
| otherwise ->
showform $ UnusableServer
"That is not a rsync.net host name."
_ -> showform UntestedServer
where
inpage = page "Add a Rsync.net repository" (Just Configuration)
hostnamefield = textField `withExpandableNote` ("Help", help)
help = [whamlet|
<div>
When you sign up for a Rsync.net account, you should receive an #
email from them with the host name and user name to put here.
<div>
The host name will be something like "usw-s001.rsync.net", and the #
user name something like "7491"
|]
go sshinput = do
let reponame = genSshRepoName "rsync.net"
(maybe "" T.unpack $ inputDirectory sshinput)
prepRsyncNet sshinput reponame $ \sshdata -> inpage $
checkexistinggcrypt sshdata $ do
secretkeys <- sortBy (comparing snd) . M.toList
<$> liftIO secretKeys
$(widgetFile "configurators/rsync.net/encrypt")
{- Detect if the user entered an existing gcrypt repository,
- and enable it. -}
checkexistinggcrypt sshdata a = ifM (liftIO isGcryptInstalled)
( checkGCryptRepoEncryption repourl a $ do
mu <- liftAnnex $ probeGCryptRemoteUUID repourl
case mu of
Just u -> do
reponame <- liftAnnex $ getGCryptRemoteName u repourl
void $ liftH $ enableRsyncNetGCrypt' sshdata reponame
Nothing -> error "The location contains a gcrypt repository that is not a git-annex special remote. This is not supported."
, a
)
where
repourl = sshUrl True sshdata
getMakeRsyncNetSharedR :: SshData -> Handler Html
getMakeRsyncNetSharedR sshdata = makeSshRepo True sshdata
{- Make a gcrypt special remote on rsync.net. -}
getMakeRsyncNetGCryptR :: SshData -> RepoKey -> Handler Html
getMakeRsyncNetGCryptR sshdata NoRepoKey = whenGcryptInstalled $
withNewSecretKey $ getMakeRsyncNetGCryptR sshdata . RepoKey
getMakeRsyncNetGCryptR sshdata (RepoKey keyid) = whenGcryptInstalled $ do
sshSetup [sshhost, gitinit] [] $
setupCloudRemote TransferGroup Nothing $
makeGCryptRemote (sshRepoName sshdata) (sshUrl True sshdata) keyid
where
sshhost = genSshHost (sshHostName sshdata) (sshUserName sshdata)
gitinit = "git init --bare " ++ T.unpack (sshDirectory sshdata)
enableRsyncNet :: SshInput -> String -> Handler Html
enableRsyncNet sshinput reponame =
prepRsyncNet sshinput reponame $ makeSshRepo True
enableRsyncNetGCrypt :: SshInput -> RemoteName -> Handler Html
enableRsyncNetGCrypt sshinput reponame =
prepRsyncNet sshinput reponame $ \sshdata ->
checkGCryptRepoEncryption (sshUrl True sshdata) notencrypted $
enableRsyncNetGCrypt' sshdata reponame
where
notencrypted = error "Unexpectedly found a non-encrypted git repository, instead of the expected encrypted git repository."
enableRsyncNetGCrypt' :: SshData -> RemoteName -> Handler Html
enableRsyncNetGCrypt' sshdata reponame =
setupCloudRemote TransferGroup Nothing $
enableSpecialRemote reponame GCrypt.remote $ M.fromList
[("gitrepo", sshUrl True sshdata)]
{- Prepares rsync.net ssh key, and if successful, runs an action with
- its SshData. -}
prepRsyncNet :: SshInput -> String -> (SshData -> Handler Html) -> Handler Html
prepRsyncNet sshinput reponame a = do
knownhost <- liftIO $ maybe (return False) knownHost (inputHostname sshinput)
keypair <- liftIO $ genSshKeyPair
sshdata <- liftIO $ setupSshKeyPair keypair $
(mkSshData sshinput)
{ sshRepoName = reponame
, needsPubKey = True
, sshCapabilities = [RsyncCapable]
}
{- I'd prefer to separate commands with && , but
- rsync.net's shell does not support that.
-
- The dd method of appending to the authorized_keys file is the
- one recommended by rsync.net documentation. I touch the file first
- to not need to use a different method to create it.
-}
let remotecommand = intercalate ";"
[ "mkdir -p .ssh"
, "touch .ssh/authorized_keys"
, "dd of=.ssh/authorized_keys oflag=append conv=notrunc"
, "mkdir -p " ++ T.unpack (sshDirectory sshdata)
]
let sshopts = filter (not . null)
[ if knownhost then "" else sshOpt "StrictHostKeyChecking" "no"
, genSshHost (sshHostName sshdata) (sshUserName sshdata)
, remotecommand
]
sshSetup sshopts (sshPubKey keypair) $ a sshdata
isRsyncNet :: Maybe Text -> Bool
isRsyncNet Nothing = False
isRsyncNet (Just host) = ".rsync.net" `T.isSuffixOf` T.toLower host