git-annex/Annex/Init.hs
Joey Hess 28bc5ce232
ignore write bits being set when there is a freeze hook
When annex.freezecontent-command is set, and the filesystem does not
support removing write bits, avoid treating it as a crippled filesystem.

The hook may be enough to prevent writing on its own, and some filesystems
ignore attempts to remove write bits.

Sponsored-by: Dartmouth College's Datalad project
2022-02-24 13:28:31 -04:00

420 lines
13 KiB
Haskell

{- git-annex repository initialization
-
- Copyright 2011-2021 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
-
- Licensed under the GNU AGPL version 3 or higher.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
module Annex.Init (
ensureInitialized,
autoInitialize,
isInitialized,
initialize,
initialize',
uninitialize,
probeCrippledFileSystem,
probeCrippledFileSystem',
) where
import Annex.Common
import qualified Annex
import qualified Git
import qualified Git.Config
import qualified Git.Objects
import Git.Types (fromConfigValue)
import Git.ConfigTypes (SharedRepository(..))
import qualified Annex.Branch
import Logs.UUID
import Logs.Trust.Basic
import Logs.Config
import Types.TrustLevel
import Types.RepoVersion
import Annex.Version
import Annex.Difference
import Annex.UUID
import Annex.WorkTree
import Annex.Fixup
import Annex.Path
import Config
import Config.Files
import Config.Smudge
import qualified Upgrade.V5.Direct as Direct
import qualified Annex.AdjustedBranch as AdjustedBranch
import Remote.List.Util (remotesChanged)
import Annex.Environment
import Annex.Hook
import Annex.InodeSentinal
import Upgrade
import Annex.Tmp
import Utility.UserInfo
import qualified Utility.RawFilePath as R
import Utility.ThreadScheduler
import Annex.Perms
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
import Utility.FileMode
import System.Posix.User
import qualified Utility.LockFile.Posix as Posix
#endif
import qualified Data.Map as M
import Control.Monad.IO.Class (MonadIO)
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
import Data.Either
import qualified System.FilePath.ByteString as P
import Control.Concurrent.Async
#endif
checkInitializeAllowed :: Annex a -> Annex a
checkInitializeAllowed a = noAnnexFileContent' >>= \case
Nothing -> a
Just noannexmsg -> do
warning "Initialization prevented by .noannex file (remove the file to override)"
unless (null noannexmsg) $
warning noannexmsg
giveup "Not initialized."
initializeAllowed :: Annex Bool
initializeAllowed = isNothing <$> noAnnexFileContent'
noAnnexFileContent' :: Annex (Maybe String)
noAnnexFileContent' = inRepo $
noAnnexFileContent . fmap fromRawFilePath . Git.repoWorkTree
genDescription :: Maybe String -> Annex UUIDDesc
genDescription (Just d) = return $ UUIDDesc $ encodeBS d
genDescription Nothing = do
reldir <- liftIO . relHome . fromRawFilePath
=<< liftIO . absPath
=<< fromRepo Git.repoPath
hostname <- fromMaybe "" <$> liftIO getHostname
let at = if null hostname then "" else "@"
v <- liftIO myUserName
return $ UUIDDesc $ encodeBS $ concat $ case v of
Right username -> [username, at, hostname, ":", reldir]
Left _ -> [hostname, ":", reldir]
initialize :: Bool -> Maybe String -> Maybe RepoVersion -> Annex ()
initialize autoinit mdescription mversion = checkInitializeAllowed $ do
{- Has to come before any commits are made as the shared
- clone heuristic expects no local objects. -}
sharedclone <- checkSharedClone
{- This will make the first commit to git, so ensure git is set up
- properly to allow commits when running it. -}
ensureCommit $ Annex.Branch.create
prepUUID
initialize' autoinit mversion
initSharedClone sharedclone
u <- getUUID
{- Avoid overwriting existing description with a default
- description. -}
whenM (pure (isJust mdescription) <||> not . M.member u <$> uuidDescMapRaw) $
describeUUID u =<< genDescription mdescription
-- Everything except for uuid setup, shared clone setup, and initial
-- description.
initialize' :: Bool -> Maybe RepoVersion -> Annex ()
initialize' autoinit mversion = checkInitializeAllowed $ do
checkLockSupport
checkFifoSupport
checkCrippledFileSystem
unlessM isBareRepo $ do
hookWrite preCommitHook
hookWrite postReceiveHook
setDifferences
unlessM (isJust <$> getVersion) $
setVersion (fromMaybe defaultVersion mversion)
supportunlocked <- annexSupportUnlocked <$> Annex.getGitConfig
if supportunlocked
then configureSmudgeFilter
else deconfigureSmudgeFilter
unlessM isBareRepo $ do
hookWrite postCheckoutHook
hookWrite postMergeHook
unless autoinit $
scanAnnexedFiles
AdjustedBranch.checkAdjustedClone >>= \case
AdjustedBranch.InAdjustedClone -> return ()
AdjustedBranch.NotInAdjustedClone ->
ifM (crippledFileSystem <&&> (not <$> isBareRepo))
( AdjustedBranch.adjustToCrippledFileSystem
-- Handle case where this repo was cloned from a
-- direct mode repo
, unlessM isBareRepo
Direct.switchHEADBack
)
propigateSecureHashesOnly
createInodeSentinalFile False
fixupUnusualReposAfterInit
uninitialize :: Annex ()
uninitialize = do
-- Remove hooks that are written when initializing.
hookUnWrite preCommitHook
hookUnWrite postReceiveHook
hookUnWrite postCheckoutHook
hookUnWrite postMergeHook
deconfigureSmudgeFilter
removeRepoUUID
removeVersion
{- Gets the version that the repo is initialized with.
-
- To make sure the repo is fully initialized, also checks that it has a
- uuid configured. In the unusual case where one is set and the other is
- not, errors out to avoid running in an inconsistent state.
-}
getInitializedVersion :: Annex (Maybe RepoVersion)
getInitializedVersion = do
um <- (\u -> if u == NoUUID then Nothing else Just u) <$> getUUID
vm <- getVersion
case (um, vm) of
(Just _, Just v) -> return (Just v)
(Nothing, Nothing) -> return Nothing
(Just _, Nothing) -> onemissing "annex.version" "annex.uuid"
(Nothing, Just _) -> onemissing "annex.uuid" "annex.version"
where
onemissing missing have = giveup $ unwords
[ "This repository has " ++ have ++ " set,"
, "but " ++ missing ++ " is not set. Perhaps that"
, "git config was lost. Cannot use the repository"
, "in this state; set back " ++ missing ++ " to fix this."
]
{- Will automatically initialize if there is already a git-annex
- branch from somewhere. Otherwise, require a manual init
- to avoid git-annex accidentally being run in git
- repos that did not intend to use it.
-
- Checks repository version and handles upgrades too.
-}
ensureInitialized :: Annex ()
ensureInitialized = getInitializedVersion >>= maybe needsinit checkUpgrade
where
needsinit = ifM autoInitializeAllowed
( do
tryNonAsync (initialize True Nothing Nothing) >>= \case
Right () -> noop
Left e -> giveup $ show e ++ "\n" ++
"git-annex: automatic initialization failed due to above problems"
autoEnableSpecialRemotes
, giveup "First run: git-annex init"
)
{- Check if auto-initialize is allowed. -}
autoInitializeAllowed :: Annex Bool
autoInitializeAllowed = Annex.Branch.hasSibling <&&> objectDirNotPresent
objectDirNotPresent :: Annex Bool
objectDirNotPresent = do
d <- fromRawFilePath <$> fromRepo gitAnnexObjectDir
exists <- liftIO $ doesDirectoryExist d
when exists $
giveup $ unwords $
[ "This repository is not initialized for use"
, "by git-annex, but " ++ d ++ " exists,"
, "which indicates this repository was used by"
, "git-annex before, and may have lost its"
, "annex.uuid and annex.version configs. Either"
, "set back missing configs, or run git-annex init"
, "to initialize with a new uuid."
]
return (not exists)
{- Initialize if it can do so automatically. Avoids failing if it cannot.
-
- Checks repository version and handles upgrades too.
-}
autoInitialize :: Annex ()
autoInitialize = getInitializedVersion >>= maybe needsinit checkUpgrade
where
needsinit =
whenM (initializeAllowed <&&> autoInitializeAllowed) $ do
initialize True Nothing Nothing
autoEnableSpecialRemotes
{- Checks if a repository is initialized. Does not check version for ugrade. -}
isInitialized :: Annex Bool
isInitialized = maybe Annex.Branch.hasSibling (const $ return True) =<< getVersion
{- A crippled filesystem is one that does not allow making symlinks,
- or removing write access from files. -}
probeCrippledFileSystem :: Annex Bool
probeCrippledFileSystem = withEventuallyCleanedOtherTmp $ \tmp -> do
(r, warnings) <- probeCrippledFileSystem' tmp
(Just (freezeContent' UnShared))
(Just (thawContent' UnShared))
=<< hasFreezeHook
mapM_ warning warnings
return r
probeCrippledFileSystem'
:: (MonadIO m, MonadCatch m)
=> RawFilePath
-> Maybe (RawFilePath -> m ())
-> Maybe (RawFilePath -> m ())
-> Bool
-> m (Bool, [String])
#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
probeCrippledFileSystem' _ _ _ _ = return (True, [])
#else
probeCrippledFileSystem' tmp freezecontent thawcontent hasfreezehook = do
let f = tmp P.</> "gaprobe"
let f' = fromRawFilePath f
liftIO $ writeFile f' ""
r <- probe f'
void $ tryNonAsync $ (fromMaybe (liftIO . allowWrite) thawcontent) f
liftIO $ removeFile f'
return r
where
probe f = catchDefaultIO (True, []) $ do
let f2 = f ++ "2"
liftIO $ removeWhenExistsWith R.removeLink (toRawFilePath f2)
liftIO $ createSymbolicLink f f2
liftIO $ removeWhenExistsWith R.removeLink (toRawFilePath f2)
(fromMaybe (liftIO . preventWrite) freezecontent) (toRawFilePath f)
-- Should be unable to write to the file (unless
-- running as root). But some crippled
-- filesystems ignore write bit removals or ignore
-- permissions entirely.
ifM ((== Just False) <$> liftIO (checkContentWritePerm' UnShared (toRawFilePath f) Nothing hasfreezehook))
( return (True, ["Filesystem does not allow removing write bit from files."])
, liftIO $ ifM ((== 0) <$> getRealUserID)
( return (False, [])
, do
r <- catchBoolIO $ do
writeFile f "2"
return True
if r
then return (True, ["Filesystem allows writing to files whose write bit is not set."])
else return (False, [])
)
)
#endif
checkCrippledFileSystem :: Annex ()
checkCrippledFileSystem = whenM probeCrippledFileSystem $ do
warning "Detected a crippled filesystem."
setCrippledFileSystem True
{- Normally git disables core.symlinks itself when the:w
-
- filesystem does not support them. But, even if symlinks are
- supported, we don't use them by default in a crippled
- filesystem. -}
whenM (coreSymlinks <$> Annex.getGitConfig) $ do
warning "Disabling core.symlinks."
setConfig "core.symlinks"
(Git.Config.boolConfig False)
probeLockSupport :: Annex Bool
#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
probeLockSupport = return True
#else
probeLockSupport = withEventuallyCleanedOtherTmp $ \tmp -> do
let f = tmp P.</> "lockprobe"
mode <- annexFileMode
annexrunner <- Annex.makeRunner
liftIO $ withAsync (warnstall annexrunner) (const (go f mode))
where
go f mode = do
removeWhenExistsWith R.removeLink f
let locktest = bracket
(Posix.lockExclusive (Just mode) f)
Posix.dropLock
(const noop)
ok <- isRight <$> tryNonAsync locktest
removeWhenExistsWith R.removeLink f
return ok
warnstall annexrunner = do
threadDelaySeconds (Seconds 10)
annexrunner $ do
warning "Probing the filesystem for POSIX fcntl lock support is taking a long time."
warning "(Setting annex.pidlock will avoid this probe.)"
#endif
probeFifoSupport :: Annex Bool
probeFifoSupport = do
#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
return False
#else
withEventuallyCleanedOtherTmp $ \tmp -> do
let f = tmp P.</> "gaprobe"
let f2 = tmp P.</> "gaprobe2"
liftIO $ do
removeWhenExistsWith R.removeLink f
removeWhenExistsWith R.removeLink f2
ms <- tryIO $ do
createNamedPipe (fromRawFilePath f) ownerReadMode
R.createLink f f2
R.getFileStatus f
removeWhenExistsWith R.removeLink f
removeWhenExistsWith R.removeLink f2
return $ either (const False) isNamedPipe ms
#endif
checkLockSupport :: Annex ()
checkLockSupport =
unlessM (annexPidLock <$> Annex.getGitConfig) $
unlessM probeLockSupport $ do
warning "Detected a filesystem without POSIX fcntl lock support."
warning "Enabling annex.pidlock."
setConfig (annexConfig "pidlock") (Git.Config.boolConfig True)
checkFifoSupport :: Annex ()
checkFifoSupport = unlessM probeFifoSupport $ do
warning "Detected a filesystem without fifo support."
warning "Disabling ssh connection caching."
setConfig (annexConfig "sshcaching") (Git.Config.boolConfig False)
checkSharedClone :: Annex Bool
checkSharedClone = inRepo Git.Objects.isSharedClone
initSharedClone :: Bool -> Annex ()
initSharedClone False = return ()
initSharedClone True = do
showLongNote "Repository was cloned with --shared; setting annex.hardlink=true and making repository untrusted."
u <- getUUID
trustSet u UnTrusted
setConfig (annexConfig "hardlink") (Git.Config.boolConfig True)
{- Propigate annex.securehashesonly from then global config to local
- config. This makes a clone inherit a parent's setting, but once
- a repository has a local setting, changes to the global config won't
- affect it. -}
propigateSecureHashesOnly :: Annex ()
propigateSecureHashesOnly =
maybe noop (setConfig "annex.securehashesonly" . fromConfigValue)
=<< getGlobalConfig "annex.securehashesonly"
fixupUnusualReposAfterInit :: Annex ()
fixupUnusualReposAfterInit = do
gc <- Annex.getGitConfig
void $ inRepo $ \r -> fixupUnusualRepos r gc
{- Try to enable any special remotes that are configured to do so.
-
- The enabling is done in a child process to avoid it using stdio.
-}
autoEnableSpecialRemotes :: Annex ()
autoEnableSpecialRemotes = do
rp <- fromRawFilePath <$> fromRepo Git.repoPath
withNullHandle $ \nullh -> gitAnnexChildProcess "init"
[ Param "--autoenable" ]
(\p -> p
{ std_out = UseHandle nullh
, std_err = UseHandle nullh
, std_in = UseHandle nullh
, cwd = Just rp
}
)
(\_ _ _ pid -> void $ waitForProcess pid)
remotesChanged