git-annex/Utility/FileSystemEncoding.hs
2021-08-10 20:04:17 -04:00

244 lines
6.4 KiB
Haskell

{- GHC File system encoding handling.
-
- Copyright 2012-2016 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
-
- License: BSD-2-clause
-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-tabs #-}
module Utility.FileSystemEncoding (
useFileSystemEncoding,
fileEncoding,
RawFilePath,
fromRawFilePath,
toRawFilePath,
decodeBL,
encodeBL,
decodeBS,
encodeBS,
decodeBL',
encodeBL',
decodeBS',
encodeBS',
truncateFilePath,
s2w8,
w82s,
c2w8,
w82c,
) where
import qualified GHC.Foreign as GHC
import qualified GHC.IO.Encoding as Encoding
import Foreign.C
import System.IO
import System.IO.Unsafe
import Data.Word
import System.FilePath.ByteString (RawFilePath, encodeFilePath, decodeFilePath)
import qualified Data.ByteString as S
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
import qualified Data.ByteString.UTF8 as S8
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.UTF8 as L8
#else
import Data.List
import Utility.Split
#endif
import Utility.Exception
{- Makes all subsequent Handles that are opened, as well as stdio Handles,
- use the filesystem encoding, instead of the encoding of the current
- locale.
-
- The filesystem encoding allows "arbitrary undecodable bytes to be
- round-tripped through it". This avoids encoded failures when data is not
- encoded matching the current locale.
-
- Note that code can still use hSetEncoding to change the encoding of a
- Handle. This only affects the default encoding.
-}
useFileSystemEncoding :: IO ()
useFileSystemEncoding = do
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
e <- Encoding.getFileSystemEncoding
#else
{- The file system encoding does not work well on Windows,
- and Windows only has utf FilePaths anyway. -}
let e = Encoding.utf8
#endif
hSetEncoding stdin e
hSetEncoding stdout e
hSetEncoding stderr e
Encoding.setLocaleEncoding e
fileEncoding :: Handle -> IO ()
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
fileEncoding h = hSetEncoding h =<< Encoding.getFileSystemEncoding
#else
fileEncoding h = hSetEncoding h Encoding.utf8
#endif
{- Encodes a FilePath into a String, applying the filesystem encoding.
-
- There are very few things it makes sense to do with such an encoded
- string. It's not a legal filename; it should not be displayed.
- So this function is not exported, but instead used by the few functions
- that can usefully consume it.
-
- This use of unsafePerformIO is belived to be safe; GHC's interface
- only allows doing this conversion with CStrings, and the CString buffer
- is allocated, used, and deallocated within the call, with no side
- effects.
-
- If the FilePath contains a value that is not legal in the filesystem
- encoding, rather than thowing an exception, it will be returned as-is.
-}
{-# NOINLINE _encodeFilePath #-}
_encodeFilePath :: FilePath -> String
_encodeFilePath fp = unsafePerformIO $ do
enc <- Encoding.getFileSystemEncoding
GHC.withCString enc fp (GHC.peekCString Encoding.char8)
`catchNonAsync` (\_ -> return fp)
{- Decodes a ByteString into a FilePath, applying the filesystem encoding. -}
decodeBL :: L.ByteString -> FilePath
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
decodeBL = encodeW8NUL . L.unpack
#else
{- On Windows, we assume that the ByteString is utf-8, since Windows
- only uses unicode for filenames. -}
decodeBL = L8.toString
#endif
{- Encodes a FilePath into a ByteString, applying the filesystem encoding. -}
encodeBL :: FilePath -> L.ByteString
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
encodeBL = L.pack . decodeW8NUL
#else
encodeBL = L8.fromString
#endif
decodeBS :: S.ByteString -> FilePath
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
decodeBS = encodeW8NUL . S.unpack
#else
decodeBS = S8.toString
#endif
encodeBS :: FilePath -> S.ByteString
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
encodeBS = S.pack . decodeW8NUL
#else
encodeBS = S8.fromString
#endif
{- Faster version that assumes the string does not contain NUL;
- if it does it will be truncated before the NUL. -}
decodeBS' :: S.ByteString -> FilePath
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
decodeBS' = encodeW8 . S.unpack
#else
decodeBS' = S8.toString
#endif
encodeBS' :: FilePath -> S.ByteString
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
encodeBS' = S.pack . decodeW8
#else
encodeBS' = S8.fromString
#endif
decodeBL' :: L.ByteString -> FilePath
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
decodeBL' = encodeW8 . L.unpack
#else
decodeBL' = L8.toString
#endif
encodeBL' :: FilePath -> L.ByteString
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
encodeBL' = L.pack . decodeW8
#else
encodeBL' = L8.fromString
#endif
fromRawFilePath :: RawFilePath -> FilePath
fromRawFilePath = decodeFilePath
toRawFilePath :: FilePath -> RawFilePath
toRawFilePath = encodeFilePath
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
{- Converts a [Word8] to a FilePath, encoding using the filesystem encoding.
-
- w82s produces a String, which may contain Chars that are invalid
- unicode. From there, this is really a simple matter of applying the
- file system encoding, only complicated by GHC's interface to doing so.
-
- Note that the encoding stops at any NUL in the input. FilePaths
- cannot contain embedded NUL, but Haskell Strings may.
-}
{-# NOINLINE encodeW8 #-}
encodeW8 :: [Word8] -> FilePath
encodeW8 w8 = unsafePerformIO $ do
enc <- Encoding.getFileSystemEncoding
GHC.withCString Encoding.char8 (w82s w8) $ GHC.peekCString enc
decodeW8 :: FilePath -> [Word8]
decodeW8 = s2w8 . _encodeFilePath
{- Like encodeW8 and decodeW8, but NULs are passed through unchanged. -}
encodeW8NUL :: [Word8] -> FilePath
encodeW8NUL = intercalate [nul] . map encodeW8 . splitc (c2w8 nul)
where
nul = '\NUL'
decodeW8NUL :: FilePath -> [Word8]
decodeW8NUL = intercalate [c2w8 nul] . map decodeW8 . splitc nul
where
nul = '\NUL'
#endif
c2w8 :: Char -> Word8
c2w8 = fromIntegral . fromEnum
w82c :: Word8 -> Char
w82c = toEnum . fromIntegral
s2w8 :: String -> [Word8]
s2w8 = map c2w8
w82s :: [Word8] -> String
w82s = map w82c
{- Truncates a FilePath to the given number of bytes (or less),
- as represented on disk.
-
- Avoids returning an invalid part of a unicode byte sequence, at the
- cost of efficiency when running on a large FilePath.
-}
truncateFilePath :: Int -> FilePath -> FilePath
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
truncateFilePath n = go . reverse
where
go f =
let bytes = decodeW8 f
in if length bytes <= n
then reverse f
else go (drop 1 f)
#else
{- On Windows, count the number of bytes used by each utf8 character. -}
truncateFilePath n = reverse . go [] n . L8.fromString
where
go coll cnt bs
| cnt <= 0 = coll
| otherwise = case L8.decode bs of
Just (c, x) | c /= L8.replacement_char ->
let x' = fromIntegral x
in if cnt - x' < 0
then coll
else go (c:coll) (cnt - x') (L8.drop 1 bs)
_ -> coll
#endif