git-annex/Utility/Tmp.hs
Joey Hess 96dd0f4ebe
improve temp dir security
http://bugs.debian.org/807341

* Fix insecure temporary permissions when git-annex repair is used in
  in a corrupted git repository.

  Other calls to withTmpDir didn't leak any potentially private data,
  but repair clones the git repository to a temp directory which is made
  using the user's umask. Thus, it might expose a git repo that is
  otherwise locked down.

* Fix potential denial of service attack when creating temp dirs.

  Since withTmpDir used easily predictable temporary directory names,
  an attacker could create foo.0, foo.1, etc and as long as it managed to
  keep ahead of it, could prevent it from ever returning.

  I'd rate this as a low utility DOS attack. Most attackers in a position
  to do this could just fill up the disk /tmp is on to prevent anything
  from writing temp files. And few parts of git-annex use withTmpDir
  anyway, so DOS potential is quite low.

Examined all callers of withTmpDir and satisfied myself that
switching to mkdtmp and so getting a mode 700 temp dir wouldn't break any
of them.

Note that withTmpDirIn continues to not force temp dir to 700.
But it's only used for temp directories inside .git/annex/wherever/
so that is not a problem.

Also re-audited all other uses of temp files and dirs in git-annex.
2015-12-15 20:21:48 -04:00

124 lines
4.1 KiB
Haskell

{- Temporary files and directories.
-
- Copyright 2010-2013 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
-
- License: BSD-2-clause
-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-tabs #-}
module Utility.Tmp where
import System.IO
import System.Directory
import Control.Monad.IfElse
import System.FilePath
import Control.Monad.IO.Class
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
import System.Posix.Temp (mkdtemp)
#endif
import Utility.Exception
import Utility.FileSystemEncoding
import Utility.PosixFiles
type Template = String
{- Runs an action like writeFile, writing to a temp file first and
- then moving it into place. The temp file is stored in the same
- directory as the final file to avoid cross-device renames. -}
viaTmp :: (MonadMask m, MonadIO m) => (FilePath -> String -> m ()) -> FilePath -> String -> m ()
viaTmp a file content = bracketIO setup cleanup use
where
(dir, base) = splitFileName file
template = base ++ ".tmp"
setup = do
createDirectoryIfMissing True dir
openTempFile dir template
cleanup (tmpfile, h) = do
_ <- tryIO $ hClose h
tryIO $ removeFile tmpfile
use (tmpfile, h) = do
liftIO $ hClose h
a tmpfile content
liftIO $ rename tmpfile file
{- Runs an action with a tmp file located in the system's tmp directory
- (or in "." if there is none) then removes the file. -}
withTmpFile :: (MonadIO m, MonadMask m) => Template -> (FilePath -> Handle -> m a) -> m a
withTmpFile template a = do
tmpdir <- liftIO $ catchDefaultIO "." getTemporaryDirectory
withTmpFileIn tmpdir template a
{- Runs an action with a tmp file located in the specified directory,
- then removes the file. -}
withTmpFileIn :: (MonadIO m, MonadMask m) => FilePath -> Template -> (FilePath -> Handle -> m a) -> m a
withTmpFileIn tmpdir template a = bracket create remove use
where
create = liftIO $ openTempFile tmpdir template
remove (name, h) = liftIO $ do
hClose h
catchBoolIO (removeFile name >> return True)
use (name, h) = a name h
{- Runs an action with a tmp directory located within the system's tmp
- directory (or within "." if there is none), then removes the tmp
- directory and all its contents. -}
withTmpDir :: (MonadMask m, MonadIO m) => Template -> (FilePath -> m a) -> m a
withTmpDir template a = do
topleveltmpdir <- liftIO $ catchDefaultIO "." getTemporaryDirectory
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
-- Use mkdtemp to create a temp directory securely in /tmp.
bracket
(liftIO $ mkdtemp $ topleveltmpdir </> template)
removeTmpDir
a
#else
withTmpDirIn topleveltmpdir template a
#endif
{- Runs an action with a tmp directory located within a specified directory,
- then removes the tmp directory and all its contents. -}
withTmpDirIn :: (MonadMask m, MonadIO m) => FilePath -> Template -> (FilePath -> m a) -> m a
withTmpDirIn tmpdir template = bracketIO create removeTmpDir
where
create = do
createDirectoryIfMissing True tmpdir
makenewdir (tmpdir </> template) (0 :: Int)
makenewdir t n = do
let dir = t ++ "." ++ show n
catchIOErrorType AlreadyExists (const $ makenewdir t $ n + 1) $ do
createDirectory dir
return dir
{- Deletes the entire contents of the the temporary directory, if it
- exists. -}
removeTmpDir :: MonadIO m => FilePath -> m ()
removeTmpDir tmpdir = liftIO $ whenM (doesDirectoryExist tmpdir) $ do
#if mingw32_HOST_OS
-- Windows will often refuse to delete a file
-- after a process has just written to it and exited.
-- Because it's crap, presumably. So, ignore failure
-- to delete the temp directory.
_ <- tryIO $ removeDirectoryRecursive tmpdir
return ()
#else
removeDirectoryRecursive tmpdir
#endif
{- It's not safe to use a FilePath of an existing file as the template
- for openTempFile, because if the FilePath is really long, the tmpfile
- will be longer, and may exceed the maximum filename length.
-
- This generates a template that is never too long.
- (Well, it allocates 20 characters for use in making a unique temp file,
- anyway, which is enough for the current implementation and any
- likely implementation.)
-}
relatedTemplate :: FilePath -> FilePath
relatedTemplate f
| len > 20 = truncateFilePath (len - 20) f
| otherwise = f
where
len = length f