git-annex/Git/CatFile.hs
Joey Hess 2aae6e84af
Support newlines in filenames.
Work around git cat-file --batch's protocol not supporting newlines by
running git cat-file not batched and passing the filename as a
parameter.

Of course this is quite a lot less efficient, especially because it
currently runs it multiple times to query for different pieces of
information.

Also, it has subtly different behavior when the batch process was
started and then some changes were made, in which case the batch process
sees the old index but this workaround sees the current index. Since
that batch behavior is mostly a problem that affects the assistant and has
to be worked around in it, I think I can get away with this difference.

I don't know of any other problems with newlines in filenames, everything
else in git I can think of supports -z. And git-annex's json output
supports newlines in filenames so downstream parsers from git-annex will be ok.
git-annex commands that use --batch themselves don't support newlines
in input filenames; using --json --batch is currently a way around that
problem.

This commit was sponsored by Ewen McNeill on Patreon.
2018-09-20 13:45:44 -04:00

254 lines
8 KiB
Haskell

{- git cat-file interface
-
- Copyright 2011-2018 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
-
- Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
-}
module Git.CatFile (
CatFileHandle,
catFileStart,
catFileStart',
catFileStop,
catFile,
catFileDetails,
catTree,
catCommit,
catObject,
catObjectDetails,
catObjectMetaData,
) where
import System.IO
import qualified Data.ByteString as S
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Char8 as L8
import qualified Data.Map as M
import Data.String
import Data.Char
import Numeric
import System.Posix.Types
import Text.Read
import Common
import Git
import Git.Sha
import Git.Command
import Git.Types
import Git.FilePath
import Git.HashObject
import qualified Utility.CoProcess as CoProcess
import Utility.FileSystemEncoding
import Utility.Tuple
data CatFileHandle = CatFileHandle
{ catFileProcess :: CoProcess.CoProcessHandle
, checkFileProcess :: CoProcess.CoProcessHandle
, gitRepo :: Repo
}
catFileStart :: Repo -> IO CatFileHandle
catFileStart = catFileStart' True
catFileStart' :: Bool -> Repo -> IO CatFileHandle
catFileStart' restartable repo = CatFileHandle
<$> startp "--batch"
<*> startp "--batch-check=%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(objectsize)"
<*> pure repo
where
startp p = gitCoProcessStart restartable
[ Param "cat-file"
, Param p
] repo
catFileStop :: CatFileHandle -> IO ()
catFileStop h = do
CoProcess.stop (catFileProcess h)
CoProcess.stop (checkFileProcess h)
{- Reads a file from a specified branch. -}
catFile :: CatFileHandle -> Branch -> FilePath -> IO L.ByteString
catFile h branch file = catObject h $ Ref $
fromRef branch ++ ":" ++ toInternalGitPath file
catFileDetails :: CatFileHandle -> Branch -> FilePath -> IO (Maybe (L.ByteString, Sha, ObjectType))
catFileDetails h branch file = catObjectDetails h $ Ref $
fromRef branch ++ ":" ++ toInternalGitPath file
{- Uses a running git cat-file read the content of an object.
- Objects that do not exist will have "" returned. -}
catObject :: CatFileHandle -> Ref -> IO L.ByteString
catObject h object = maybe L.empty fst3 <$> catObjectDetails h object
catObjectDetails :: CatFileHandle -> Ref -> IO (Maybe (L.ByteString, Sha, ObjectType))
catObjectDetails h object = query (catFileProcess h) object newlinefallback $ \from -> do
header <- hGetLine from
case parseResp object header of
Just (ParsedResp sha size objtype) -> do
content <- S.hGet from (fromIntegral size)
eatchar '\n' from
return $ Just (L.fromChunks [content], sha, objtype)
Just DNE -> return Nothing
Nothing -> error $ "unknown response from git cat-file " ++ show (header, object)
where
eatchar expected from = do
c <- hGetChar from
when (c /= expected) $
error $ "missing " ++ (show expected) ++ " from git cat-file"
-- Slow fallback path for filenames containing newlines.
newlinefallback = queryObjectType object (gitRepo h) >>= \case
Nothing -> return Nothing
Just objtype -> queryContent object (gitRepo h) >>= \case
Nothing -> return Nothing
Just content -> do
-- only the --batch interface allows getting
-- the sha, so have to re-hash the object
sha <- hashObject' objtype
(flip L.hPut content)
(gitRepo h)
return (Just (content, sha, objtype))
{- Gets the size and type of an object, without reading its content. -}
catObjectMetaData :: CatFileHandle -> Ref -> IO (Maybe (Integer, ObjectType))
catObjectMetaData h object = query (checkFileProcess h) object newlinefallback $ \from -> do
resp <- hGetLine from
case parseResp object resp of
Just (ParsedResp _ size objtype) ->
return $ Just (size, objtype)
Just DNE -> return Nothing
Nothing -> error $ "unknown response from git cat-file " ++ show (resp, object)
where
-- Slow fallback path for filenames containing newlines.
newlinefallback = do
sz <- querySize object (gitRepo h)
objtype <- queryObjectType object (gitRepo h)
return $ (,) <$> sz <*> objtype
data ParsedResp = ParsedResp Sha Integer ObjectType | DNE
query :: CoProcess.CoProcessHandle -> Ref -> IO a -> (Handle -> IO a) -> IO a
query hdl object newlinefallback receive
-- git cat-file --batch uses a line based protocol, so when the
-- filename itself contains a newline, have to fall back to another
-- method of getting the information.
| '\n' `elem` s = newlinefallback
| otherwise = CoProcess.query hdl send receive
where
send to = hPutStrLn to s
s = fromRef object
parseResp :: Ref -> String -> Maybe ParsedResp
parseResp object l
| " missing" `isSuffixOf` l -- less expensive than full check
&& l == fromRef object ++ " missing" = Just DNE
| otherwise = case words l of
[sha, objtype, size]
| length sha == shaSize ->
case (readObjectType objtype, reads size) of
(Just t, [(bytes, "")]) ->
Just $ ParsedResp (Ref sha) bytes t
_ -> Nothing
| otherwise -> Nothing
_ -> Nothing
querySingle :: CommandParam -> Ref -> Repo -> (Handle -> IO a) -> IO (Maybe a)
querySingle o r repo reader = assertLocal repo $
-- In non-batch mode, git cat-file warns on stderr when
-- asked for an object that does not exist.
-- Squelch that warning to behave the same as batch mode.
withNullHandle $ \nullh -> do
let p = gitCreateProcess
[ Param "cat-file"
, o
, Param (fromRef r)
] repo
let p' = p
{ std_err = UseHandle nullh
, std_in = Inherit
, std_out = CreatePipe
}
pid <- createProcess p'
let h = stdoutHandle pid
output <- reader h
hClose h
ifM (checkSuccessProcess (processHandle pid))
( return (Just output)
, return Nothing
)
querySize :: Ref -> Repo -> IO (Maybe Integer)
querySize r repo = maybe Nothing (readMaybe . takeWhile (/= '\n'))
<$> querySingle (Param "-s") r repo hGetContentsStrict
queryObjectType :: Ref -> Repo -> IO (Maybe ObjectType)
queryObjectType r repo = maybe Nothing (readObjectType . takeWhile (/= '\n'))
<$> querySingle (Param "cat-file") r repo hGetContentsStrict
queryContent :: Ref -> Repo -> IO (Maybe L.ByteString)
queryContent r repo = fmap (\b -> L.fromChunks [b])
<$> querySingle (Param "-p") r repo S.hGetContents
{- Gets a list of files and directories in a tree. (Not recursive.) -}
catTree :: CatFileHandle -> Ref -> IO [(FilePath, FileMode)]
catTree h treeref = go <$> catObjectDetails h treeref
where
go (Just (b, _, TreeObject)) = parsetree [] b
go _ = []
parsetree c b = case L.break (== 0) b of
(modefile, rest)
| L.null modefile -> c
| otherwise -> parsetree
(parsemodefile modefile:c)
(dropsha rest)
-- these 20 bytes after the NUL hold the file's sha
dropsha = L.drop 21
parsemodefile b =
let (modestr, file) = separate (== ' ') (decodeBS b)
in (file, readmode modestr)
readmode = fromMaybe 0 . fmap fst . headMaybe . readOct
catCommit :: CatFileHandle -> Ref -> IO (Maybe Commit)
catCommit h commitref = go <$> catObjectDetails h commitref
where
go (Just (b, _, CommitObject)) = parseCommit b
go _ = Nothing
parseCommit :: L.ByteString -> Maybe Commit
parseCommit b = Commit
<$> (extractSha . L8.unpack =<< field "tree")
<*> Just (maybe [] (mapMaybe (extractSha . L8.unpack)) (fields "parent"))
<*> (parsemetadata <$> field "author")
<*> (parsemetadata <$> field "committer")
<*> Just (L8.unpack $ L.intercalate (L.singleton nl) message)
where
field n = headMaybe =<< fields n
fields n = M.lookup (fromString n) fieldmap
fieldmap = M.fromListWith (++) ((map breakfield) header)
breakfield l =
let (k, sp_v) = L.break (== sp) l
in (k, [L.drop 1 sp_v])
(header, message) = separate L.null ls
ls = L.split nl b
-- author and committer lines have the form: "name <email> date"
-- The email is always present, even if empty "<>"
parsemetadata l = CommitMetaData
{ commitName = whenset $ L.init name_sp
, commitEmail = whenset email
, commitDate = whenset $ L.drop 2 gt_sp_date
}
where
(name_sp, rest) = L.break (== lt) l
(email, gt_sp_date) = L.break (== gt) (L.drop 1 rest)
whenset v
| L.null v = Nothing
| otherwise = Just (L8.unpack v)
nl = fromIntegral (ord '\n')
sp = fromIntegral (ord ' ')
lt = fromIntegral (ord '<')
gt = fromIntegral (ord '>')