git-annex/Utility/Tmp.hs
2025-02-11 16:31:35 -04:00

144 lines
4.5 KiB
Haskell

{- Temporary files.
-
- Copyright 2010-2025 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
-
- License: BSD-2-clause
-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-tabs #-}
module Utility.Tmp (
Template,
viaTmp,
withTmpFile,
withTmpFileIn,
openTmpFileIn,
relatedTemplate,
relatedTemplate',
) where
import System.IO
import Control.Monad.IO.Class
import System.IO.Error
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
import Data.Char
import qualified Data.ByteString as B
#endif
import Utility.Exception
import Utility.FileSystemEncoding
import Utility.FileMode
import qualified Utility.RawFilePath as R
import qualified Utility.FileIO as F
import Utility.OsPath
import Utility.SystemDirectory
type Template = OsString
{- This is the same as openTempFile, except when there is an
- error, it displays the template as well as the directory,
- to help identify what call was responsible.
-}
openTmpFileIn :: OsPath -> Template -> IO (OsPath, Handle)
openTmpFileIn dir template = F.openTempFile dir template
`catchIO` decoraterrror
where
decoraterrror e = throwM $
let loc = ioeGetLocation e ++ " template " ++ decodeBS (fromOsPath template)
in annotateIOError e loc Nothing Nothing
{- Runs an action like writeFile, writing to a temp file first and
- then moving it into place. The temp file is stored in the same
- directory as the final file to avoid cross-device renames.
-
- While this uses a temp file, the file will end up with the same
- mode as it would when using writeFile, unless the writer action changes
- it.
-}
viaTmp :: (MonadMask m, MonadIO m) => (OsPath -> v -> m ()) -> OsPath -> v -> m ()
viaTmp a file content = bracketIO setup cleanup use
where
(dir, base) = splitFileName file
template = relatedTemplate (fromOsPath base <> ".tmp")
setup = do
createDirectoryIfMissing True dir
openTmpFileIn dir template
cleanup (tmpfile, h) = do
_ <- tryIO $ hClose h
tryIO $ removeFile tmpfile
use (tmpfile, h) = do
let tmpfile' = fromOsPath tmpfile
-- Make mode the same as if the file were created usually,
-- not as a temp file. (This may fail on some filesystems
-- that don't support file modes well, so ignore
-- exceptions.)
_ <- liftIO $ tryIO $
R.setFileMode (fromOsPath tmpfile)
=<< defaultFileMode
liftIO $ hClose h
a tmpfile content
liftIO $ R.rename tmpfile' (fromOsPath file)
{- Runs an action with a tmp file located in the system's tmp directory
- (or in "." if there is none) then removes the file. -}
withTmpFile :: (MonadIO m, MonadMask m) => Template -> (OsPath -> Handle -> m a) -> m a
withTmpFile template a = do
tmpdir <- liftIO $ catchDefaultIO (literalOsPath ".") getTemporaryDirectory
withTmpFileIn tmpdir template a
{- Runs an action with a tmp file located in the specified directory,
- then removes the file.
-
- Note that the tmp file will have a file mode that only allows the
- current user to access it.
-}
withTmpFileIn :: (MonadIO m, MonadMask m) => OsPath -> Template -> (OsPath -> Handle -> m a) -> m a
withTmpFileIn tmpdir template a = bracket create remove use
where
create = liftIO $ openTmpFileIn tmpdir template
remove (name, h) = liftIO $ do
hClose h
tryIO $ removeFile name
use (name, h) = a name h
{- It's not safe to use a FilePath of an existing file as the template
- for openTempFile, because if the FilePath is really long, the tmpfile
- will be longer, and may exceed the maximum filename length.
-
- This generates a template that is never too long.
-}
relatedTemplate :: RawFilePath -> Template
relatedTemplate = toOsPath . relatedTemplate'
relatedTemplate' :: RawFilePath -> RawFilePath
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
relatedTemplate' f
| len > templateAddedLength =
{- Some filesystems like FAT have issues with filenames
- ending in ".", so avoid truncating a filename to end
- that way. -}
B.dropWhileEnd (== dot) $
truncateFilePath (len - templateAddedLength) f
| otherwise = f
where
len = B.length f
dot = fromIntegral (ord '.')
#else
-- Avoids a test suite failure on windows, reason unknown, but
-- best to keep paths short on windows anyway.
relatedTemplate' _ = "t"
#endif
{- When a Template is used to create a temporary file, some random bytes
- are appended to it. This is how many such bytes can be added, maximum.
-
- This needs to be as long or longer than the current implementation
- of openTempFile, and some extra has been added to make it longer
- than any likely implementation.
-}
#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
templateAddedLength :: Int
templateAddedLength = 20
#endif