git-annex/Remote/S3.hs
Joey Hess 6fcca2f13e WIP converting S3 special remote from hS3 to aws library
Currently, initremote works, but not the other operations. They should be
fairly easy to add from this base.

Also, https://github.com/aristidb/aws/issues/119 blocks internet archive
support.

Note that since http-conduit is used, this also adds https support to S3.
Although git-annex encrypts everything anyway, so that may not be extremely
useful. It is not enabled by default, because existing S3 special remotes
have port=80 in their config. Setting port=443 will enable it.

This commit was sponsored by Daniel Brockman.
2014-08-08 19:00:53 -04:00

415 lines
13 KiB
Haskell

{- S3 remotes
-
- Copyright 2011-2014 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
-
- Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
module Remote.S3 (remote, iaHost, isIA, isIAHost, iaItemUrl) where
import qualified Aws as AWS
import qualified Aws.Core as AWS
import qualified Aws.S3 as S3
import Network.AWS.AWSConnection
import Network.AWS.S3Object hiding (getStorageClass)
import Network.AWS.AWSResult
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as T
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
import qualified Data.Map as M
import Data.Char
import Network.Socket (HostName)
import Network.HTTP.Conduit (Manager, newManager, closeManager)
import Network.HTTP.Client (defaultManagerSettings, managerResponseTimeout, responseStatus, responseBody, RequestBody(..))
import Network.HTTP.Types
import Control.Monad.Trans.Resource
import Control.Monad.Catch
import Common.Annex
import Types.Remote
import Types.Key
import qualified Git
import Config
import Config.Cost
import Remote.Helper.Special
import qualified Remote.Helper.AWS as AWS
import Creds
import Utility.Metered
import Annex.UUID
import Logs.Web
type Bucket = String
remote :: RemoteType
remote = RemoteType {
typename = "S3",
enumerate = findSpecialRemotes "s3",
generate = gen,
setup = s3Setup
}
gen :: Git.Repo -> UUID -> RemoteConfig -> RemoteGitConfig -> Annex (Maybe Remote)
gen r u c gc = new <$> remoteCost gc expensiveRemoteCost
where
new cst = Just $ specialRemote c
(prepareStore this)
(prepareRetrieve this)
(simplyPrepare $ remove this c)
(simplyPrepare $ checkKey this)
this
where
this = Remote {
uuid = u,
cost = cst,
name = Git.repoDescribe r,
storeKey = storeKeyDummy,
retrieveKeyFile = retreiveKeyFileDummy,
retrieveKeyFileCheap = retrieveCheap,
removeKey = removeKeyDummy,
checkPresent = checkPresentDummy,
checkPresentCheap = False,
whereisKey = Nothing,
remoteFsck = Nothing,
repairRepo = Nothing,
config = c,
repo = r,
gitconfig = gc,
localpath = Nothing,
readonly = False,
availability = GloballyAvailable,
remotetype = remote
}
s3Setup :: Maybe UUID -> Maybe CredPair -> RemoteConfig -> Annex (RemoteConfig, UUID)
s3Setup mu mcreds c = do
u <- maybe (liftIO genUUID) return mu
c' <- setRemoteCredPair c (AWS.creds u) mcreds
s3Setup' u c'
s3Setup' :: UUID -> RemoteConfig -> Annex (RemoteConfig, UUID)
s3Setup' u c = if isIA c then archiveorg else defaulthost
where
remotename = fromJust (M.lookup "name" c)
defbucket = remotename ++ "-" ++ fromUUID u
defaults = M.fromList
[ ("datacenter", T.unpack $ AWS.defaultRegion AWS.S3)
, ("storageclass", "STANDARD")
, ("host", AWS.s3DefaultHost)
, ("port", "80")
, ("bucket", defbucket)
]
use fullconfig = do
gitConfigSpecialRemote u fullconfig "s3" "true"
return (fullconfig, u)
defaulthost = do
c' <- encryptionSetup c
let fullconfig = c' `M.union` defaults
genBucket fullconfig u
use fullconfig
archiveorg = do
showNote "Internet Archive mode"
-- Ensure user enters a valid bucket name, since
-- this determines the name of the archive.org item.
let bucket = replace " " "-" $ map toLower $
fromMaybe (error "specify bucket=") $
getBucket c
let archiveconfig =
-- hS3 does not pass through x-archive-* headers
M.mapKeys (replace "x-archive-" "x-amz-") $
-- encryption does not make sense here
M.insert "encryption" "none" $
M.insert "bucket" bucket $
M.union c $
-- special constraints on key names
M.insert "mungekeys" "ia" $
-- bucket created only when files are uploaded
M.insert "x-amz-auto-make-bucket" "1" defaults
withS3Handle archiveconfig u $
writeUUIDFile archiveconfig u
use archiveconfig
prepareStore :: Remote -> Preparer Storer
prepareStore r = resourcePrepare (const $ s3Action r False) $ \(conn, bucket) ->
fileStorer $ \k src p -> do
ok <- s3Bool =<< liftIO (store (conn, bucket) r k p src)
-- Store public URL to item in Internet Archive.
when (ok && isIA (config r) && not (isChunkKey k)) $
setUrlPresent k (iaKeyUrl r k)
return ok
store :: (AWSConnection, Bucket) -> Remote -> Key -> MeterUpdate -> FilePath -> IO (AWSResult ())
store (conn, bucket) r k p file = do
error "TODO"
{-
size <- (fromIntegral . fileSize <$> getFileStatus file) :: IO Integer
withMeteredFile file p $ \content -> do
-- size is provided to S3 so the whole content
-- does not need to be buffered to calculate it
let object = S3Object
bucket (bucketFile r k) ""
(("Content-Length", show size) : getXheaders (config r))
content
sendObject conn $
setStorageClass (getStorageClass $ config r) object
-}
prepareRetrieve :: Remote -> Preparer Retriever
prepareRetrieve r = resourcePrepare (const $ s3Action r False) $ \(conn, bucket) ->
error "TODO"
{-
byteRetriever $ \k sink ->
liftIO (getObject conn $ bucketKey r bucket k)
>>= either s3Error (sink . obj_data)
-}
retrieveCheap :: Key -> FilePath -> Annex Bool
retrieveCheap _ _ = return False
{- Internet Archive doesn't easily allow removing content.
- While it may remove the file, there are generally other files
- derived from it that it does not remove. -}
remove :: Remote -> RemoteConfig -> Remover
remove r c k
| isIA c = do
warning "Cannot remove content from the Internet Archive"
return False
| otherwise = remove' r k
remove' :: Remote -> Key -> Annex Bool
remove' r k = s3Action r False $ \(conn, bucket) ->
s3Bool =<< liftIO (deleteObject conn $ bucketKey r bucket k)
checkKey :: Remote -> CheckPresent
checkKey r k = s3Action r noconn $ \(conn, bucket) -> do
showAction $ "checking " ++ name r
{-
res <- liftIO $ getObjectInfo conn $ bucketKey r bucket k
case res of
Right _ -> return True
Left (AWSError _ _) -> return False
Left e -> s3Error e
-}
error "TODO"
where
noconn = error "S3 not configured"
s3Warning :: ReqError -> Annex Bool
s3Warning e = do
warning $ prettyReqError e
return False
s3Bool :: AWSResult () -> Annex Bool
s3Bool (Right _) = return True
s3Bool (Left e) = s3Warning e
s3Action :: Remote -> a -> ((AWSConnection, Bucket) -> Annex a) -> Annex a
s3Action r noconn action = do
let bucket = M.lookup "bucket" $ config r
conn <- s3Connection (config r) (uuid r)
case (bucket, conn) of
(Just b, Just c) -> action (c, b)
_ -> return noconn
bucketFile :: Remote -> Key -> FilePath
bucketFile r = munge . key2file
where
munge s = case M.lookup "mungekeys" c of
Just "ia" -> iaMunge $ filePrefix c ++ s
_ -> filePrefix c ++ s
c = config r
filePrefix :: RemoteConfig -> String
filePrefix = M.findWithDefault "" "fileprefix"
bucketKey :: Remote -> Bucket -> Key -> S3Object
bucketKey r bucket k = S3Object bucket (bucketFile r k) "" [] L.empty
{- Internet Archive limits filenames to a subset of ascii,
- with no whitespace. Other characters are xml entity
- encoded. -}
iaMunge :: String -> String
iaMunge = (>>= munge)
where
munge c
| isAsciiUpper c || isAsciiLower c || isNumber c = [c]
| c `elem` "_-.\"" = [c]
| isSpace c = []
| otherwise = "&" ++ show (ord c) ++ ";"
{- Generate the bucket if it does not already exist, including creating the
- UUID file within the bucket.
-
- Some ACLs can allow read/write to buckets, but not querying them,
- so first check if the UUID file already exists and we can skip doing
- anything.
-}
genBucket :: RemoteConfig -> UUID -> Annex ()
genBucket c u = do
showAction "checking bucket"
withS3Handle c u $ \h ->
go h =<< checkUUIDFile c u h
where
go _ (Right True) = noop
go h _ = do
v <- sendS3Handle h (S3.getBucket bucket)
case v of
Right _ -> noop
Left _ -> do
showAction $ "creating bucket in " ++ datacenter
void $ mustSucceed $ sendS3Handle h $
S3.PutBucket bucket Nothing $
AWS.mkLocationConstraint $
T.pack datacenter
writeUUIDFile c u h
bucket = T.pack $ fromJust $ getBucket c
datacenter = fromJust $ M.lookup "datacenter" c
{- Writes the UUID to an annex-uuid file within the bucket.
-
- If the file already exists in the bucket, it must match.
-
- Note that IA buckets can only created by having a file
- stored in them. So this also takes care of that.
-}
writeUUIDFile :: RemoteConfig -> UUID -> S3Handle -> Annex ()
writeUUIDFile c u h = do
v <- checkUUIDFile c u h
case v of
Left e -> throwM e
Right True -> noop
Right False -> void $ mustSucceed $ sendS3Handle h mkobject
where
file = T.pack $ uuidFile c
uuidb = L.fromChunks [T.encodeUtf8 $ T.pack $ fromUUID u]
bucket = T.pack $ fromJust $ getBucket c
-- TODO: add headers from getXheaders
-- (See https://github.com/aristidb/aws/issues/119)
mkobject = (S3.putObject bucket file $ RequestBodyLBS uuidb)
{ S3.poStorageClass = Just (getStorageClass c) }
{- Checks if the UUID file exists in the bucket
- and has the specified UUID already. -}
checkUUIDFile :: RemoteConfig -> UUID -> S3Handle -> Annex (Either SomeException Bool)
checkUUIDFile c u h = tryNonAsync $ check <$> get
where
get = liftIO
. runResourceT
. either (pure . Left) (Right <$$> AWS.loadToMemory)
=<< sendS3Handle h (S3.getObject bucket file)
check (Right (S3.GetObjectMemoryResponse _meta rsp)) =
responseStatus rsp == ok200 && responseBody rsp == uuidb
check (Left _S3Error) = False
bucket = T.pack $ fromJust $ getBucket c
file = T.pack $ uuidFile c
uuidb = L.fromChunks [T.encodeUtf8 $ T.pack $ fromUUID u]
uuidFile :: RemoteConfig -> FilePath
uuidFile c = filePrefix c ++ "annex-uuid"
s3Connection :: RemoteConfig -> UUID -> Annex (Maybe AWSConnection)
s3Connection c u = go =<< getRemoteCredPairFor "S3" c (AWS.creds u)
where
go Nothing = return Nothing
go (Just (ak, sk)) = return $ Just $ AWSConnection host port ak sk
host = fromJust $ M.lookup "host" c
port = let s = fromJust $ M.lookup "port" c in
case reads s of
[(p, _)] -> p
_ -> error $ "bad S3 port value: " ++ s
data S3Handle = S3Handle Manager AWS.Configuration (S3.S3Configuration AWS.NormalQuery)
{- Sends a request to S3 and gets back the response.
-
- Note that pureAws's use of ResourceT is bypassed here;
- the response should be processed while the S3Handle is still open,
- eg within a call to withS3Handle.
-}
sendS3Handle
:: (AWS.Transaction req res, AWS.ServiceConfiguration req ~ S3.S3Configuration)
=> S3Handle
-> req
-> Annex (Either S3.S3Error res)
sendS3Handle (S3Handle manager awscfg s3cfg) req = safely $ liftIO $
runResourceT $ AWS.pureAws awscfg s3cfg manager req
where
safely a = (Right <$> a) `catch` (pure . Left)
mustSucceed :: Annex (Either S3.S3Error res) -> Annex res
mustSucceed a = a >>= either s3Error return
s3Error :: S3.S3Error -> a
s3Error (S3.S3Error { S3.s3ErrorMessage = m }) = error $ "S3 error: " ++ T.unpack m
withS3Handle :: RemoteConfig -> UUID -> (S3Handle -> Annex a) -> Annex a
withS3Handle c u a = do
creds <- getRemoteCredPairFor "S3" c (AWS.creds u)
awscreds <- liftIO $ AWS.genCredentials $ fromMaybe nocreds creds
let awscfg = AWS.Configuration AWS.Timestamp awscreds (AWS.defaultLog AWS.Error)
bracketIO (newManager httpcfg) closeManager $ \mgr ->
a $ S3Handle mgr awscfg s3cfg
where
s3cfg = s3Configuration c
httpcfg = defaultManagerSettings
{ managerResponseTimeout = Nothing }
nocreds = error "Cannot use S3 without credentials configured"
s3Configuration :: RemoteConfig -> S3.S3Configuration AWS.NormalQuery
s3Configuration c = (S3.s3 proto endpoint False) { S3.s3Port = port }
where
proto
| port == 443 = AWS.HTTPS
| otherwise = AWS.HTTP
host = fromJust $ M.lookup "host" c
datacenter = fromJust $ M.lookup "datacenter" c
-- When the default S3 host is configured, connect directly to
-- the S3 endpoint for the configured datacenter.
-- When another host is configured, it's used as-is.
endpoint
| host == AWS.s3DefaultHost = AWS.s3HostName $ T.pack datacenter
| otherwise = T.encodeUtf8 $ T.pack host
port = let s = fromJust $ M.lookup "port" c in
case reads s of
[(p, _)] -> p
_ -> error $ "bad S3 port value: " ++ s
getBucket :: RemoteConfig -> Maybe Bucket
getBucket = M.lookup "bucket"
getStorageClass :: RemoteConfig -> S3.StorageClass
getStorageClass c = case fromJust $ M.lookup "storageclass" c of
"REDUCED_REDUNDANCY" -> S3.ReducedRedundancy
_ -> S3.Standard
getXheaders :: RemoteConfig -> [(String, String)]
getXheaders = filter isxheader . M.assocs
where
isxheader (h, _) = "x-amz-" `isPrefixOf` h
{- Hostname to use for archive.org S3. -}
iaHost :: HostName
iaHost = "s3.us.archive.org"
isIA :: RemoteConfig -> Bool
isIA c = maybe False isIAHost (M.lookup "host" c)
isIAHost :: HostName -> Bool
isIAHost h = ".archive.org" `isSuffixOf` map toLower h
iaItemUrl :: Bucket -> URLString
iaItemUrl bucket = "http://archive.org/details/" ++ bucket
iaKeyUrl :: Remote -> Key -> URLString
iaKeyUrl r k = "http://archive.org/download/" ++ bucket ++ "/" ++ bucketFile r k
where
bucket = fromMaybe "" $ getBucket $ config r