git-annex/Branch.hs
2011-09-20 23:26:35 -04:00

386 lines
11 KiB
Haskell

{- management of the git-annex branch
-
- Copyright 2011 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
-
- Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
-}
module Branch (
create,
update,
get,
change,
commit,
files,
refExists,
hasOrigin,
hasSomeBranch,
name
) where
import Control.Monad (when, unless, liftM)
import Control.Monad.State (liftIO)
import Control.Applicative ((<$>))
import System.FilePath
import System.Directory
import Data.String.Utils
import System.Cmd.Utils
import Data.Maybe
import Data.List
import System.IO
import System.IO.Binary
import System.Posix.Process
import System.Exit
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B
import Types.BranchState
import qualified Git
import qualified Git.UnionMerge
import qualified Annex
import Utility
import Utility.Conditional
import Utility.SafeCommand
import Types
import Messages
import Locations
type GitRef = String
{- Name of the branch that is used to store git-annex's information. -}
name :: GitRef
name = "git-annex"
{- Fully qualified name of the branch. -}
fullname :: GitRef
fullname = "refs/heads/" ++ name
{- Branch's name in origin. -}
originname :: GitRef
originname = "origin/" ++ name
{- Converts a fully qualified git ref into a short version for human
- consumptiom. -}
shortref :: GitRef -> String
shortref = remove "refs/heads/" . remove "refs/remotes/"
where
remove prefix s
| prefix `isPrefixOf` s = drop (length prefix) s
| otherwise = s
{- A separate index file for the branch. -}
index :: Git.Repo -> FilePath
index g = gitAnnexDir g </> "index"
{- Populates the branch's index file with the current branch contents.
-
- Usually, this is only done when the index doesn't yet exist, and
- the index is used to build up changes to be commited to the branch,
- and merge in changes from other branches.
-}
genIndex :: Git.Repo -> IO ()
genIndex g = Git.UnionMerge.ls_tree g fullname >>= Git.UnionMerge.update_index g
{- Runs an action using the branch's index file. -}
withIndex :: Annex a -> Annex a
withIndex = withIndex' False
withIndex' :: Bool -> Annex a -> Annex a
withIndex' bootstrapping a = do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
let f = index g
reset <- liftIO $ Git.useIndex f
e <- liftIO $ doesFileExist f
unless e $ do
unless bootstrapping create
liftIO $ createDirectoryIfMissing True $ takeDirectory f
liftIO $ unless bootstrapping $ genIndex g
r <- a
liftIO reset
return r
withIndexUpdate :: Annex a -> Annex a
withIndexUpdate a = update >> withIndex a
getState :: Annex BranchState
getState = Annex.getState Annex.branchstate
setState :: BranchState -> Annex ()
setState state = Annex.changeState $ \s -> s { Annex.branchstate = state }
setCache :: FilePath -> String -> Annex ()
setCache file content = do
state <- getState
setState state { cachedFile = Just file, cachedContent = content }
invalidateCache :: Annex ()
invalidateCache = do
state <- getState
setState state { cachedFile = Nothing, cachedContent = "" }
getCache :: FilePath -> Annex (Maybe String)
getCache file = getState >>= handle
where
handle state
| cachedFile state == Just file =
return $ Just $ cachedContent state
| otherwise = return Nothing
{- Creates the branch, if it does not already exist. -}
create :: Annex ()
create = unlessM hasBranch $ do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
e <- hasOrigin
if e
then liftIO $ Git.run g "branch" [Param name, Param originname]
else withIndex' True $
liftIO $ Git.commit g "branch created" fullname []
{- Stages the journal, and commits staged changes to the branch. -}
commit :: String -> Annex ()
commit message = whenM stageJournalFiles $ do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
withIndex $ liftIO $ Git.commit g message fullname [fullname]
{- Ensures that the branch is up-to-date; should be called before
- data is read from it. Runs only once per git-annex run. -}
update :: Annex ()
update = do
state <- getState
unless (branchUpdated state) $ withIndex $ do
{- Since branches get merged into the index, it's important to
- first stage the journal into the index. Otherwise, any
- changes in the journal would later get staged, and might
- overwrite changes made during the merge.
-
- It would be cleaner to handle the merge by updating the
- journal, not the index, with changes from the branches.
-}
staged <- stageJournalFiles
refs <- siblingBranches
updated <- catMaybes <$> mapM updateRef refs
g <- Annex.gitRepo
unless (null updated && not staged) $ liftIO $
Git.commit g "update" fullname (fullname:updated)
Annex.changeState $ \s -> s { Annex.branchstate = state { branchUpdated = True } }
invalidateCache
{- Checks if a git ref exists. -}
refExists :: GitRef -> Annex Bool
refExists ref = do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
liftIO $ Git.runBool g "show-ref"
[Param "--verify", Param "-q", Param ref]
{- Does the main git-annex branch exist? -}
hasBranch :: Annex Bool
hasBranch = refExists fullname
{- Does origin/git-annex exist? -}
hasOrigin :: Annex Bool
hasOrigin = refExists originname
{- Does the git-annex branch or a foo/git-annex branch exist? -}
hasSomeBranch :: Annex Bool
hasSomeBranch = not . null <$> siblingBranches
{- List of all git-annex branches, including the main one and any
- from remotes. -}
siblingBranches :: Annex [String]
siblingBranches = do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
r <- liftIO $ Git.pipeRead g [Param "show-ref", Param name]
return $ map (last . words) (lines r)
{- Ensures that a given ref has been merged into the index. -}
updateRef :: GitRef -> Annex (Maybe String)
updateRef ref
| ref == fullname = return Nothing
| otherwise = do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
-- checking with log to see if there have been changes
-- is less expensive than always merging
diffs <- liftIO $ Git.pipeRead g [
Param "log",
Param (name++".."++ref),
Params "--oneline -n1"
]
if null diffs
then return Nothing
else do
showSideAction $ "merging " ++ shortref ref ++ " into " ++ name
-- By passing only one ref, it is actually
-- merged into the index, preserving any
-- changes that may already be staged.
--
-- However, any changes in the git-annex
-- branch that are *not* reflected in the
-- index will be removed. So, documentation
-- advises users not to directly modify the
-- branch.
liftIO $ Git.UnionMerge.merge g [ref]
return $ Just ref
{- Records changed content of a file into the journal. -}
change :: FilePath -> String -> Annex ()
change file content = do
setJournalFile file content
setCache file content
{- Gets the content of a file on the branch, or content from the journal, or
- staged in the index.
-
- Returns an empty string if the file doesn't exist yet. -}
get :: FilePath -> Annex String
get file = do
cached <- getCache file
case cached of
Just content -> return content
Nothing -> do
j <- getJournalFile file
case j of
Just content -> do
setCache file content
return content
Nothing -> withIndexUpdate $ do
content <- catFile file
setCache file content
return content
{- Uses git cat-file in batch mode to read the content of a file.
-
- Only one process is run, and it persists and is used for all accesses. -}
catFile :: FilePath -> Annex String
catFile file = do
state <- getState
maybe (startup state) ask (catFileHandles state)
where
startup state = do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
(_, from, to) <- liftIO $ hPipeBoth "git" $
toCommand $ Git.gitCommandLine g
[Param "cat-file", Param "--batch"]
setState state { catFileHandles = Just (from, to) }
ask (from, to)
ask (from, to) = liftIO $ do
let want = fullname ++ ":" ++ file
hPutStrLn to want
hFlush to
header <- hGetLine from
case words header of
[sha, blob, size]
| length sha == Git.shaSize &&
blob == "blob" -> handle from size
| otherwise -> empty
_
| header == want ++ " missing" -> empty
| otherwise -> error $ "unknown response from git cat-file " ++ header
handle from size = case reads size of
[(bytes, "")] -> readcontent from bytes
_ -> empty
readcontent from bytes = do
content <- B.hGet from bytes
c <- hGetChar from
when (c /= '\n') $
error "missing newline from git cat-file"
return $ B.unpack content
empty = return ""
{- Lists all files on the branch. There may be duplicates in the list. -}
files :: Annex [FilePath]
files = withIndexUpdate $ do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
bfiles <- liftIO $ Git.pipeNullSplit g
[Params "ls-tree --name-only -r -z", Param fullname]
jfiles <- getJournalFiles
return $ jfiles ++ bfiles
{- Records content for a file in the branch to the journal.
-
- Using the journal, rather than immediatly staging content to the index
- avoids git needing to rewrite the index after every change. -}
setJournalFile :: FilePath -> String -> Annex ()
setJournalFile file content = do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
liftIO $ catch (write g) $ const $ do
createDirectoryIfMissing True $ gitAnnexJournalDir g
createDirectoryIfMissing True $ gitAnnexTmpDir g
write g
where
-- journal file is written atomically
write g = do
let jfile = journalFile g file
let tmpfile = gitAnnexTmpDir g </> takeFileName jfile
writeBinaryFile tmpfile content
renameFile tmpfile jfile
{- Gets journalled content for a file in the branch. -}
getJournalFile :: FilePath -> Annex (Maybe String)
getJournalFile file = do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
liftIO $ catch (liftM Just . readFileStrict $ journalFile g file)
(const $ return Nothing)
{- List of journal files. -}
getJournalFiles :: Annex [FilePath]
getJournalFiles = map fileJournal <$> getJournalFilesRaw
getJournalFilesRaw :: Annex [FilePath]
getJournalFilesRaw = do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
fs <- liftIO $ catch (getDirectoryContents $ gitAnnexJournalDir g)
(const $ return [])
return $ filter (`notElem` [".", ".."]) fs
{- Stages all journal files into the index, and returns True if the index
- was modified. -}
stageJournalFiles :: Annex Bool
stageJournalFiles = do
l <- getJournalFilesRaw
if null l
then return False
else do
g <- Annex.gitRepo
withIndex $ liftIO $ stage g l
return True
where
stage g fs = do
let dir = gitAnnexJournalDir g
let paths = map (dir </>) fs
-- inject all the journal files directly into git
-- in one quick command
(pid, fromh, toh) <- hPipeBoth "git" $ toCommand $
Git.gitCommandLine g [Param "hash-object", Param "-w", Param "--stdin-paths"]
_ <- forkProcess $ do
hPutStr toh $ unlines paths
hClose toh
exitSuccess
hClose toh
s <- hGetContents fromh
-- update the index, also in just one command
Git.UnionMerge.update_index g $
index_lines (lines s) $ map fileJournal fs
hClose fromh
forceSuccess pid
mapM_ removeFile paths
index_lines shas fs = map genline $ zip shas fs
genline (sha, file) = Git.UnionMerge.update_index_line sha file
{- Produces a filename to use in the journal for a file on the branch.
-
- The journal typically won't have a lot of files in it, so the hashing
- used in the branch is not necessary, and all the files are put directly
- in the journal directory.
-}
journalFile :: Git.Repo -> FilePath -> FilePath
journalFile repo file = gitAnnexJournalDir repo </> concatMap mangle file
where
mangle '/' = "_"
mangle '_' = "__"
mangle c = [c]
{- Converts a journal file (relative to the journal dir) back to the
- filename on the branch. -}
fileJournal :: FilePath -> FilePath
fileJournal = replace "//" "_" . replace "_" "/"