git-annex/Types/MetaData.hs

293 lines
8.8 KiB
Haskell

{- git-annex general metadata
-
- Copyright 2014 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
-
- Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
module Types.MetaData (
MetaData(..),
MetaField(..),
MetaValue(..),
CurrentlySet(..),
serialize,
deserialize,
MetaSerializable,
toMetaField,
mkMetaField,
mkMetaFieldUnchecked,
fromMetaField,
toMetaValue,
mkMetaValue,
unsetMetaValue,
unsetMetaData,
fromMetaValue,
fromMetaData,
emptyMetaData,
updateMetaData,
unionMetaData,
combineMetaData,
differenceMetaData,
isSet,
currentMetaData,
currentMetaDataValues,
metaDataValues,
ModMeta(..),
modMeta,
parseModMeta,
parseMetaData,
prop_metadata_sane,
prop_metadata_serialize
) where
import Common
import Utility.Base64
import Utility.QuickCheck
import qualified Data.Set as S
import qualified Data.Map as M
import Data.Char
import qualified Data.CaseInsensitive as CI
newtype MetaData = MetaData (M.Map MetaField (S.Set MetaValue))
deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
{- A metadata value can be currently be set (True), or may have been
- set before and we're remembering it no longer is (False). -}
newtype CurrentlySet = CurrentlySet Bool
deriving (Read, Show, Eq, Ord, Arbitrary)
{- Fields are case insensitive. -}
newtype MetaField = MetaField (CI.CI String)
deriving (Read, Show, Eq, Ord)
data MetaValue = MetaValue CurrentlySet String
deriving (Read, Show)
{- Metadata values compare and order the same whether currently set or not. -}
instance Eq MetaValue where
MetaValue _ a == MetaValue _ b = a == b
instance Ord MetaValue where
compare (MetaValue _ x) (MetaValue _ y) = compare x y
{- MetaData is serialized to a format like:
-
- field1 +val1 +val2 -val3 field2 +val4 +val5
-}
class MetaSerializable v where
serialize :: v -> String
deserialize :: String -> Maybe v
instance MetaSerializable MetaData where
serialize (MetaData m) = unwords $ concatMap go $ M.toList m
where
go (f, vs) = serialize f : map serialize (S.toList vs)
deserialize = Just . getfield emptyMetaData . words
where
getfield m [] = m
getfield m (w:ws) = maybe m (getvalues m ws) (deserialize w)
getvalues m [] _ = m
getvalues m l@(w:ws) f = case deserialize w of
Just v -> getvalues (updateMetaData f v m) ws f
Nothing -> getfield m l
instance MetaSerializable MetaField where
serialize (MetaField f) = CI.original f
deserialize = Just . mkMetaFieldUnchecked
{- Base64 problimatic values. -}
instance MetaSerializable MetaValue where
serialize (MetaValue isset v) =
serialize isset ++
if any isSpace v || "!" `isPrefixOf` v
then '!' : toB64 v
else v
deserialize (isset:'!':v) = MetaValue
<$> deserialize [isset]
<*> fromB64Maybe v
deserialize (isset:v) = MetaValue
<$> deserialize [isset]
<*> pure v
deserialize [] = Nothing
instance MetaSerializable CurrentlySet where
serialize (CurrentlySet True) = "+"
serialize (CurrentlySet False) = "-"
deserialize "+" = Just (CurrentlySet True)
deserialize "-" = Just (CurrentlySet False)
deserialize _ = Nothing
mkMetaField :: String -> Either String MetaField
mkMetaField f = maybe (Left $ badField f) Right (toMetaField f)
badField :: String -> String
badField f = "Illegal metadata field name, \"" ++ f ++ "\""
{- Does not check that the field name is valid. Use with caution. -}
mkMetaFieldUnchecked :: String -> MetaField
mkMetaFieldUnchecked = MetaField . CI.mk
toMetaField :: String -> Maybe MetaField
toMetaField f
| legalField f = Just $ MetaField $ CI.mk f
| otherwise = Nothing
{- Fields cannot be empty, contain whitespace, or start with "+-" as
- that would break the serialization.
-
- Additionally, fields should not contain any form of path separator, as
- that would break views.
-
- So, require they have an alphanumeric first letter, with the remainder
- being either alphanumeric or a small set of whitelisted common punctuation.
-}
legalField :: String -> Bool
legalField [] = False
legalField (c1:cs)
| not (isAlphaNum c1) = False
| otherwise = all legalchars cs
where
legalchars c
| isAlphaNum c = True
| otherwise = c `elem` "_-."
toMetaValue :: String -> MetaValue
toMetaValue = MetaValue (CurrentlySet True)
mkMetaValue :: CurrentlySet -> String -> MetaValue
mkMetaValue = MetaValue
unsetMetaValue :: MetaValue -> MetaValue
unsetMetaValue (MetaValue _ s) = MetaValue (CurrentlySet False) s
{- Marks all MetaValues as no longer currently set. -}
unsetMetaData :: MetaData -> MetaData
unsetMetaData (MetaData m) = MetaData $ M.map (S.map unsetMetaValue) m
fromMetaField :: MetaField -> String
fromMetaField (MetaField f) = CI.original f
fromMetaValue :: MetaValue -> String
fromMetaValue (MetaValue _ f) = f
fromMetaData :: MetaData -> [(MetaField, S.Set MetaValue)]
fromMetaData (MetaData m) = M.toList m
emptyMetaData :: MetaData
emptyMetaData = MetaData M.empty
{- Can be used to set a value, or to unset it, depending on whether
- the MetaValue has CurrentlySet or not. -}
updateMetaData :: MetaField -> MetaValue -> MetaData -> MetaData
updateMetaData f v (MetaData m) = MetaData $
M.insertWith' S.union f (S.singleton v) m
{- New metadata overrides old._-}
unionMetaData :: MetaData -> MetaData -> MetaData
unionMetaData (MetaData old) (MetaData new) = MetaData $
M.unionWith S.union new old
combineMetaData :: [MetaData] -> MetaData
combineMetaData = foldl' unionMetaData emptyMetaData
differenceMetaData :: MetaData -> MetaData -> MetaData
differenceMetaData (MetaData m) (MetaData excludem) = MetaData $
M.differenceWith diff m excludem
where
diff sl sr =
let s = S.difference sl sr
in if S.null s then Nothing else Just s
isSet :: MetaValue -> Bool
isSet (MetaValue (CurrentlySet isset) _) = isset
{- Gets only currently set values -}
currentMetaDataValues :: MetaField -> MetaData -> S.Set MetaValue
currentMetaDataValues f m = S.filter isSet (metaDataValues f m)
currentMetaData :: MetaData -> MetaData
currentMetaData (MetaData m) = removeEmptyFields $ MetaData $
M.map (S.filter isSet) m
removeEmptyFields :: MetaData -> MetaData
removeEmptyFields (MetaData m) = MetaData $ M.filter (not . S.null) m
{- Gets currently set values, but also values that have been unset. -}
metaDataValues :: MetaField -> MetaData -> S.Set MetaValue
metaDataValues f (MetaData m) = fromMaybe S.empty (M.lookup f m)
{- Ways that existing metadata can be modified -}
data ModMeta
= AddMeta MetaField MetaValue
| DelMeta MetaField MetaValue
| SetMeta MetaField MetaValue -- removes any existing values
| MaybeSetMeta MetaField MetaValue -- when field has no existing value
{- Applies a ModMeta, generating the new MetaData.
- Note that the new MetaData does not include all the
- values set in the input metadata. It only contains changed values. -}
modMeta :: MetaData -> ModMeta -> MetaData
modMeta _ (AddMeta f v) = updateMetaData f v emptyMetaData
modMeta _ (DelMeta f oldv) = updateMetaData f (unsetMetaValue oldv) emptyMetaData
modMeta m (SetMeta f v) = updateMetaData f v $
foldr (updateMetaData f) emptyMetaData $
map unsetMetaValue $ S.toList $ currentMetaDataValues f m
modMeta m (MaybeSetMeta f v)
| S.null (currentMetaDataValues f m) = updateMetaData f v emptyMetaData
| otherwise = emptyMetaData
{- Parses field=value, field+=value, field-=value, field?=value -}
parseModMeta :: String -> Either String ModMeta
parseModMeta p = case lastMaybe f of
Just '+' -> AddMeta <$> mkMetaField f' <*> v
Just '-' -> DelMeta <$> mkMetaField f' <*> v
Just '?' -> MaybeSetMeta <$> mkMetaField f' <*> v
_ -> SetMeta <$> mkMetaField f <*> v
where
(f, sv) = separate (== '=') p
f' = beginning f
v = pure (toMetaValue sv)
{- Parses field=value -}
parseMetaData :: String -> Either String (MetaField, MetaValue)
parseMetaData p = (,)
<$> mkMetaField f
<*> pure (toMetaValue v)
where
(f, v) = separate (== '=') p
{- Avoid putting too many fields in the map; extremely large maps make
- the seriaization test slow due to the sheer amount of data.
- It's unlikely that more than 100 fields of metadata will be used. -}
instance Arbitrary MetaData where
arbitrary = do
size <- arbitrarySizedBoundedIntegral `suchThat` (< 500)
MetaData . M.filterWithKey legal . M.fromList <$> vector size
where
legal k _v = legalField $ fromMetaField k
instance Arbitrary MetaValue where
arbitrary = MetaValue <$> arbitrary <*> arbitrary
instance Arbitrary MetaField where
arbitrary = MetaField . CI.mk <$> arbitrary `suchThat` legalField
prop_metadata_sane :: MetaData -> MetaField -> MetaValue -> Bool
prop_metadata_sane m f v = and
[ S.member v $ metaDataValues f m'
, not (isSet v) || S.member v (currentMetaDataValues f m')
, differenceMetaData m' emptyMetaData == m'
]
where
m' = updateMetaData f v m
prop_metadata_serialize :: MetaField -> MetaValue -> MetaData -> Bool
prop_metadata_serialize f v m = and
[ deserialize (serialize f) == Just f
, deserialize (serialize v) == Just v
, deserialize (serialize m') == Just m'
]
where
m' = removeEmptyFields m