git-annex/doc/devblog/day_339_smudging_out_direct_mode.mdwn
2015-11-23 16:53:05 -04:00

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I'm considering ways to get rid of direct mode, replacing it with something
better implemented using [[todo/smudge]] filters.
## git-lfs
I started by trying out git-lfs, to see what I can learn from it. My
feeling is that git-lfs brings an admirable simplicity to using git with
large files. For example, it uses a push-hook to automatically
upload file contents before pushing a branch.
But its simplicity comes at the cost of being centralized. You can't make a
git-lfs repository locally and clone it onto other drive and have the local
repositories interoperate to pass file contents around. Everything has to
go back through a centralized server. I'm willing to pay complexity costs
for decentralization.
Its simplicity also means that the user doesn't have much control over what
files are present in their checkout of a repository. git-lfs downloads
all the files in the work tree. It doesn't have facilities for dropping
files to free up space, or for configuring a repository to only want to get
a subset of files in the first place. Some of this could be added to it
I suppose.
## replacing direct mode
Anyway, as smudge/clean filters stand now, they can't be used to set up
git-annex symlinks; their interface doesn't allow it. But, I was able to
think up a design that uses smudge/clean filters to cover the same use
cases that direct mode covers now.
Thanks to the clean filter, adding a file with `git add` would check in a
small file that points to the git-annex object. When a file has been added
this way, the file in the work tree remains the only copy of the object
until you use git-annex to copy it to another repository. So if you modify
the work tree file, you can lose the old version of the object.
This is analagous to how direct mode works now, and it avoids needing to
store 2 copies of every file in the local repository.
In the same repository, you could also use `git annex add` to check
in a git-annex symlink, which would protect the object from modification,
in the good old indirect mode way. `git annex lock` and `git annex unlock`
could switch a file between those two modes.
So this allows mixing directly writable annexed files and locked down
annexed files in the same repository. All regular git commands and all
git-annex commands can be used on both sorts of files.
That's much more flexible than the current direct mode, and I think it will
be able to be implemented in a simpler, more scalable, and robust way too.
I can lose the direct mode merge code, and remove hundreds of lines of
other special cases for direct mode.
The downside, perhaps, is that for a repository to be usable on a crippled
filesystem, all the files in it will need to be unlocked. A file can't
easily be unlocked in one checkout and locked in another checkout.