git-annex/Command/ImportFeed.hs
Joey Hess 2323af3736
importfeed: Display feed title
When importing a bunch of feeds, this makes it more clear what it's working
on. Also, I sometimes want to delete a particular feed from a list of feeds
but don't know which url belongs to the feed, and this solves that.

Control characters are filtered out just to protect against some feed
putting escape character stuff in the feed, which could be a
security problem. (Control characters also get filtered out of
importfeed filenames.)

Sponsored-by: Luke Shumaker on Patreon
2023-03-11 13:52:45 -04:00

528 lines
17 KiB
Haskell

{- git-annex command
-
- Copyright 2013-2021 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
-
- Licensed under the GNU AGPL version 3 or higher.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
module Command.ImportFeed where
import Text.Feed.Import
import Text.Feed.Query
import Text.Feed.Types
import qualified Data.Set as S
import qualified Data.Map as M
import Data.Char
import Data.Time.Clock
import Data.Time.Format
import Data.Time.Calendar
import Data.Time.LocalTime
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as TE
import qualified System.FilePath.ByteString as P
import qualified Data.ByteString as B
import Command
import qualified Annex
import qualified Annex.Url as Url
import qualified Remote
import qualified Types.Remote as Remote
import Types.UrlContents
import Logs.Web
import Logs.File
import qualified Utility.Format
import Utility.Tmp
import Utility.Metered
import Command.AddUrl (addUrlFile, downloadRemoteFile, parseDownloadOptions, DownloadOptions(..), checkCanAdd)
import Annex.UUID
import Backend.URL (fromUrl)
import Annex.Content
import Annex.WorkTree
import Annex.YoutubeDl
import Types.MetaData
import Logs.MetaData
import Annex.MetaData
import Annex.FileMatcher
import Command.AddUrl (addWorkTree, checkRaw)
import Annex.UntrustedFilePath
import qualified Annex.Branch
import Logs
import qualified Utility.RawFilePath as R
cmd :: Command
cmd = notBareRepo $ withAnnexOptions [backendOption] $
command "importfeed" SectionCommon "import files from podcast feeds"
(paramRepeating paramUrl) (seek <$$> optParser)
data ImportFeedOptions = ImportFeedOptions
{ feedUrls :: CmdParams
, templateOption :: Maybe String
, downloadOptions :: DownloadOptions
}
optParser :: CmdParamsDesc -> Parser ImportFeedOptions
optParser desc = ImportFeedOptions
<$> cmdParams desc
<*> optional (strOption
( long "template" <> metavar paramFormat
<> help "template for filenames"
))
<*> parseDownloadOptions False
seek :: ImportFeedOptions -> CommandSeek
seek o = do
addunlockedmatcher <- addUnlockedMatcher
cache <- getCache (templateOption o)
forM_ (feedUrls o) (getFeed addunlockedmatcher o cache)
getFeed :: AddUnlockedMatcher -> ImportFeedOptions -> Cache -> URLString -> CommandSeek
getFeed addunlockedmatcher opts cache url = do
showStartOther "importfeed" (Just url) (SeekInput [])
withTmpFile "feed" $ \tmpf h -> do
liftIO $ hClose h
ifM (downloadFeed url tmpf)
( go tmpf
, showEndResult =<< feedProblem url
"downloading the feed failed"
)
where
-- Use parseFeedFromFile rather than reading the file
-- ourselves because it goes out of its way to handle encodings.
go tmpf = liftIO (parseFeedFromFile' tmpf) >>= \case
Nothing -> debugfeedcontent tmpf "parsing the feed failed"
Just f -> do
case map sanitizetitle $ decodeBS $ fromFeedText $ getFeedTitle f of
"" -> noop
t -> showNote ('"' : t ++ "\"")
case findDownloads url f of
[] -> debugfeedcontent tmpf "bad feed content; no enclosures to download"
l -> do
showEndOk
ifM (and <$> mapM (performDownload addunlockedmatcher opts cache) l)
( clearFeedProblem url
, void $ feedProblem url
"problem downloading some item(s) from feed"
)
sanitizetitle c
| isControl c = '_'
| otherwise = c
debugfeedcontent tmpf msg = do
feedcontent <- liftIO $ readFile tmpf
fastDebug "Command.ImportFeed" $ unlines
[ "start of feed content"
, feedcontent
, "end of feed content"
]
showEndResult =<< feedProblem url
(msg ++ " (use --debug --debugfilter=ImportFeed to see the feed content that was downloaded)")
parseFeedFromFile' :: FilePath -> IO (Maybe Feed)
#if MIN_VERSION_feed(1,1,0)
parseFeedFromFile' = parseFeedFromFile
#else
parseFeedFromFile' f = catchMaybeIO (parseFeedFromFile f)
#endif
data ToDownload = ToDownload
{ feed :: Feed
, feedurl :: URLString
, item :: Item
, location :: DownloadLocation
}
data DownloadLocation = Enclosure URLString | MediaLink URLString
type ItemId = String
data Cache = Cache
{ knownurls :: S.Set URLString
, knownitems :: S.Set ItemId
, template :: Utility.Format.Format
}
getCache :: Maybe String -> Annex Cache
getCache opttemplate = ifM (Annex.getRead Annex.force)
( ret S.empty S.empty
, do
showStart "importfeed" "gathering known urls" (SeekInput [])
(us, is) <- knownItems
showEndOk
ret (S.fromList us) (S.fromList is)
)
where
tmpl = Utility.Format.gen $ fromMaybe defaultTemplate opttemplate
ret us is = return $ Cache us is tmpl
{- Scan all url logs and metadata logs in the branch and find urls
- and ItemIds that are already known. -}
knownItems :: Annex ([URLString], [ItemId])
knownItems = Annex.Branch.overBranchFileContents select (go [] []) >>= \case
Just r -> return r
Nothing -> giveup "This repository is read-only."
where
select f
| isUrlLog f = Just ()
| isMetaDataLog f = Just ()
| otherwise = Nothing
go uc ic reader = reader >>= \case
Just ((), f, Just content)
| isUrlLog f -> case parseUrlLog content of
[] -> go uc ic reader
us -> go (us++uc) ic reader
| isMetaDataLog f ->
let s = currentMetaDataValues itemIdField $
parseCurrentMetaData content
in if S.null s
then go uc ic reader
else go uc (map (decodeBS . fromMetaValue) (S.toList s)++ic) reader
| otherwise -> go uc ic reader
Just ((), _, Nothing) -> go uc ic reader
Nothing -> return (uc, ic)
findDownloads :: URLString -> Feed -> [ToDownload]
findDownloads u f = catMaybes $ map mk (feedItems f)
where
mk i = case getItemEnclosure i of
Just (enclosureurl, _, _) ->
Just $ ToDownload f u i $ Enclosure $
decodeBS $ fromFeedText enclosureurl
Nothing -> case getItemLink i of
Just l -> Just $ ToDownload f u i $
MediaLink $ decodeBS $ fromFeedText l
Nothing -> Nothing
{- Feeds change, so a feed download cannot be resumed. -}
downloadFeed :: URLString -> FilePath -> Annex Bool
downloadFeed url f
| Url.parseURIRelaxed url == Nothing = giveup "invalid feed url"
| otherwise = Url.withUrlOptions $
Url.download nullMeterUpdate Nothing url f
performDownload :: AddUnlockedMatcher -> ImportFeedOptions -> Cache -> ToDownload -> Annex Bool
performDownload = performDownload' False
performDownload' :: Bool -> AddUnlockedMatcher -> ImportFeedOptions -> Cache -> ToDownload -> Annex Bool
performDownload' started addunlockedmatcher opts cache todownload = case location todownload of
Enclosure url -> checkknown url $ do
starturl url
rundownload url (takeWhile (/= '?') $ takeExtension url) $ \f -> do
let f' = fromRawFilePath f
r <- Remote.claimingUrl url
if Remote.uuid r == webUUID || rawOption (downloadOptions opts)
then checkRaw (Just url) (downloadOptions opts) Nothing $ do
let dlopts = (downloadOptions opts)
-- force using the filename
-- chosen here
{ fileOption = Just f'
-- don't use youtube-dl
, rawOption = True
}
let go urlinfo = Just . maybeToList <$> addUrlFile addunlockedmatcher dlopts url urlinfo f
if relaxedOption (downloadOptions opts)
then go Url.assumeUrlExists
else Url.withUrlOptions (Url.getUrlInfo url) >>= \case
Right urlinfo -> go urlinfo
Left err -> do
warning err
return (Just [])
else do
res <- tryNonAsync $ maybe
(error $ "unable to checkUrl of " ++ Remote.name r)
(flip id url)
(Remote.checkUrl r)
case res of
Left _ -> return (Just [])
Right (UrlContents sz _) ->
Just . maybeToList <$>
downloadRemoteFile addunlockedmatcher r (downloadOptions opts) url f sz
Right (UrlMulti l) -> do
kl <- forM l $ \(url', sz, subf) ->
let dest = f P.</> toRawFilePath (sanitizeFilePath subf)
in downloadRemoteFile addunlockedmatcher r (downloadOptions opts) url' dest sz
return $ Just $ if all isJust kl
then catMaybes kl
else []
MediaLink linkurl -> do
let mediaurl = setDownloader linkurl YoutubeDownloader
let mediakey = Backend.URL.fromUrl mediaurl Nothing
-- Old versions of git-annex that used quvi might have
-- used the quviurl for this, so check if it's known
-- to avoid adding it a second time.
let quviurl = setDownloader linkurl QuviDownloader
checkknown mediaurl $ checkknown quviurl $
ifM (Annex.getRead Annex.fast <||> pure (relaxedOption (downloadOptions opts)))
( addmediafast linkurl mediaurl mediakey
, downloadmedia linkurl mediaurl mediakey
)
where
forced = Annex.getRead Annex.force
{- Avoids downloading any items that are already known to be
- associated with a file in the annex, unless forced. -}
checkknown url a
| knownitemid || S.member url (knownurls cache)
= ifM forced (a, return True)
| otherwise = a
knownitemid = case getItemId (item todownload) of
Just (_, itemid) ->
S.member (decodeBS $ fromFeedText itemid) (knownitems cache)
_ -> False
rundownload url extension getter = do
dest <- makeunique url (1 :: Integer) $
feedFile (template cache) todownload extension
case dest of
Nothing -> return True
Just f -> getter (toRawFilePath f) >>= \case
Just ks
-- Download problem.
| null ks -> do
showEndFail
checkFeedBroken (feedurl todownload)
| otherwise -> do
forM_ ks $ \key ->
ifM (annexGenMetaData <$> Annex.getGitConfig)
( addMetaData key $ extractMetaData todownload
, addMetaData key $ minimalMetaData todownload
)
showEndOk
return True
-- Was not able to add anything, but not
-- because of a download problem.
Nothing -> do
showEndFail
return False
{- Find a unique filename to save the url to.
- If the file exists, prefixes it with a number.
- When forced, the file may already exist and have the same
- url, in which case Nothing is returned as it does not need
- to be re-downloaded. -}
makeunique url n file = ifM alreadyexists
( ifM forced
( lookupKey (toRawFilePath f) >>= \case
Just k -> checksameurl k
Nothing -> tryanother
, tryanother
)
, return $ Just f
)
where
f = if n < 2
then file
else
let (d, base) = splitFileName file
in d </> show n ++ "_" ++ base
tryanother = makeunique url (n + 1) file
alreadyexists = liftIO $ isJust <$> catchMaybeIO (R.getSymbolicLinkStatus (toRawFilePath f))
checksameurl k = ifM (elem url <$> getUrls k)
( return Nothing
, tryanother
)
downloadmedia linkurl mediaurl mediakey
| rawOption (downloadOptions opts) = downloadlink False
| otherwise = ifM (youtubeDlSupported linkurl)
( do
starturl linkurl
r <- withTmpWorkDir mediakey $ \workdir -> do
dl <- youtubeDl linkurl (fromRawFilePath workdir) nullMeterUpdate
case dl of
Right (Just mediafile) -> do
let ext = case takeExtension mediafile of
[] -> ".m"
s -> s
ok <- rundownload linkurl ext $ \f ->
checkCanAdd (downloadOptions opts) f $ \canadd -> do
addWorkTree canadd addunlockedmatcher webUUID mediaurl f mediakey (Just (toRawFilePath mediafile))
return (Just [mediakey])
return (Just ok)
-- youtube-dl didn't support it, so
-- download it as if the link were
-- an enclosure.
Right Nothing -> Just <$> downloadlink True
Left msg -> do
warning $ linkurl ++ ": " ++ msg
return Nothing
return (fromMaybe False r)
, downloadlink False
)
where
downloadlink started' = checkRaw (Just linkurl) (downloadOptions opts) False $
performDownload' started' addunlockedmatcher opts cache todownload
{ location = Enclosure linkurl }
addmediafast linkurl mediaurl mediakey =
ifM (pure (not (rawOption (downloadOptions opts)))
<&&> youtubeDlSupported linkurl)
( do
starturl linkurl
rundownload linkurl ".m" $ \f ->
checkCanAdd (downloadOptions opts) f $ \canadd -> do
addWorkTree canadd addunlockedmatcher webUUID mediaurl f mediakey Nothing
return (Just [mediakey])
, performDownload' started addunlockedmatcher opts cache todownload
{ location = Enclosure linkurl }
)
starturl u = unless started $
showStartOther "addurl" (Just u) (SeekInput [])
defaultTemplate :: String
defaultTemplate = "${feedtitle}/${itemtitle}${extension}"
{- Generates a filename to use for a feed item by filling out the template.
- The filename may not be unique. -}
feedFile :: Utility.Format.Format -> ToDownload -> String -> FilePath
feedFile tmpl i extension = sanitizeLeadingFilePathCharacter $
Utility.Format.format tmpl $
M.map sanitizeFilePathComponent $ M.fromList $ extractFields i ++
[ ("extension", extension)
, extractField "itempubdate" [itempubdate]
, extractField "itempubyear" [itempubyear]
, extractField "itempubmonth" [itempubmonth]
, extractField "itempubday" [itempubday]
, extractField "itempubhour" [itempubhour]
, extractField "itempubminute" [itempubminute]
, extractField "itempubsecond" [itempubsecond]
]
where
itm = item i
pubdate = case getItemPublishDate itm :: Maybe (Maybe UTCTime) of
Just (Just d) -> Just d
_ -> Nothing
itempubdate = case pubdate of
Just pd -> Just $
formatTime defaultTimeLocale "%F" pd
-- if date cannot be parsed, use the raw string
Nothing-> replace "/" "-" . decodeBS . fromFeedText
<$> getItemPublishDateString itm
(itempubyear, itempubmonth, itempubday) = case pubdate of
Nothing -> (Nothing, Nothing, Nothing)
Just pd ->
let (y, m, d) = toGregorian (utctDay pd)
in (Just (show y), Just (show m), Just (show d))
(itempubhour, itempubminute, itempubsecond) = case pubdate of
Nothing -> (Nothing, Nothing, Nothing)
Just pd ->
let tod = timeToTimeOfDay (utctDayTime pd)
in ( Just (show (todHour tod))
, Just (show (todMin tod))
-- avoid fractional seconds
, Just (takeWhile (/= '.') (show (todSec tod)))
)
extractMetaData :: ToDownload -> MetaData
extractMetaData i = case getItemPublishDate (item i) :: Maybe (Maybe UTCTime) of
Just (Just d) -> unionMetaData meta (dateMetaData d meta)
_ -> meta
where
tometa (k, v) = (mkMetaFieldUnchecked (T.pack k), S.singleton (toMetaValue (encodeBS v)))
meta = MetaData $ M.fromList $ map tometa $ extractFields i
minimalMetaData :: ToDownload -> MetaData
minimalMetaData i = case getItemId (item i) of
(Nothing) -> emptyMetaData
(Just (_, itemid)) -> MetaData $ M.singleton itemIdField
(S.singleton $ toMetaValue $fromFeedText itemid)
{- Extract fields from the feed and item, that are both used as metadata,
- and to generate the filename. -}
extractFields :: ToDownload -> [(String, String)]
extractFields i = map (uncurry extractField)
[ ("feedtitle", [feedtitle])
, ("itemtitle", [itemtitle])
, ("feedauthor", [feedauthor])
, ("itemauthor", [itemauthor])
, ("itemsummary", [decodeBS . fromFeedText <$> getItemSummary (item i)])
, ("itemdescription", [decodeBS . fromFeedText <$> getItemDescription (item i)])
, ("itemrights", [decodeBS . fromFeedText <$> getItemRights (item i)])
, ("itemid", [decodeBS . fromFeedText . snd <$> getItemId (item i)])
, ("title", [itemtitle, feedtitle])
, ("author", [itemauthor, feedauthor])
]
where
feedtitle = Just $ decodeBS $ fromFeedText $ getFeedTitle $ feed i
itemtitle = decodeBS . fromFeedText <$> getItemTitle (item i)
feedauthor = decodeBS . fromFeedText <$> getFeedAuthor (feed i)
itemauthor = decodeBS . fromFeedText <$> getItemAuthor (item i)
itemIdField :: MetaField
itemIdField = mkMetaFieldUnchecked "itemid"
extractField :: String -> [Maybe String] -> (String, String)
extractField k [] = (k, noneValue)
extractField k (Just v:_)
| not (null v) = (k, v)
extractField k (_:rest) = extractField k rest
noneValue :: String
noneValue = "none"
{- Called when there is a problem with a feed.
-
- If the feed has been broken for some time,
- returns False, otherwise only warns. -}
feedProblem :: URLString -> String -> Annex Bool
feedProblem url message = ifM (checkFeedBroken url)
( do
warning $ message ++ " (having repeated problems with feed: " ++ url ++ ")"
return False
, do
warning $ "warning: " ++ message
return True
)
{- A feed is only broken if problems have occurred repeatedly, for at
- least 23 hours. -}
checkFeedBroken :: URLString -> Annex Bool
checkFeedBroken url = checkFeedBroken' url =<< feedState url
checkFeedBroken' :: URLString -> RawFilePath -> Annex Bool
checkFeedBroken' url f = do
prev <- maybe Nothing readish
<$> liftIO (catchMaybeIO $ readFile (fromRawFilePath f))
now <- liftIO getCurrentTime
case prev of
Nothing -> do
writeLogFile f $ show now
return False
Just prevtime -> do
let broken = diffUTCTime now prevtime > 60 * 60 * 23
when broken $
-- Avoid repeatedly complaining about
-- broken feed.
clearFeedProblem url
return broken
clearFeedProblem :: URLString -> Annex ()
clearFeedProblem url =
void $ liftIO . tryIO . removeFile . fromRawFilePath
=<< feedState url
feedState :: URLString -> Annex RawFilePath
feedState url = fromRepo $ gitAnnexFeedState $ fromUrl url Nothing
{- The feed library parses the feed to Text, and does not use the
- filesystem encoding to do it, so when the locale is not unicode
- capable, a Text value can still include unicode characters.
-
- So, it's not safe to use T.unpack to convert that to a String,
- because later use of that String by eg encodeBS will crash
- with an encoding error. Use this instad.
-
- This should not be used on a Text that is read using the
- filesystem encoding because it does not reverse that encoding.
-}
fromFeedText :: T.Text -> B.ByteString
fromFeedText = TE.encodeUtf8