git-annex/Remote.hs

{- git-annex remotes
 -
 - Copyright 2011-2020 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
 -
 - Licensed under the GNU AGPL version 3 or higher.
 -}

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}

module Remote (
	Remote,
	uuid,
	name,
	action,
	verifiedAction,
	storeKey,
	retrieveKeyFile,
	retrieveKeyFileCheap,
	retrievalSecurityPolicy,
	removeKey,
	hasKey,
	hasKeyCheap,
	whereisKey,
	remoteFsck,

	remoteTypes,
	remoteList,
	remoteList',
	gitSyncableRemoteType,
	remoteMap,
	remoteMap',
	uuidDescriptions,
	addName,
	byName,
	byName',
	byNameOrGroup,
	byNameOnly,
	byNameWithUUID,
	byUUID,
	byCost,
	prettyPrintUUIDs,
	prettyPrintUUIDsDescs,
	prettyPrintUUIDsWith,
	prettyListUUIDs,
	prettyUUID,
	remoteFromUUID,
	remotesWithUUID,
	remotesWithoutUUID,
	keyLocations,
	keyPossibilities,
	remoteLocations,
	nameToUUID,
	nameToUUID',
	showTriedRemotes,
	listRemoteNames,
	showLocations,
	forceTrust,
	logStatus,
	checkAvailable,
	claimingUrl,
	isExportSupported,
) where

import Data.Ord
import Data.String
import qualified Data.Map as M
import qualified Data.Vector as V

import Annex.Common
import Types.Remote
import qualified Annex
import Annex.UUID
import Logs.UUID
import Logs.Trust
import Logs.Location hiding (logStatus)
import Logs.Remote
import Logs.Web
import Remote.List
import Remote.List.Util
import Config
import Config.DynamicConfig
import Git.Types (RemoteName, ConfigKey(..), fromConfigValue)
import Utility.Aeson

{- Runs an action that may throw exceptions, catching and displaying them. -}
action :: Annex () -> Annex Bool
action a = tryNonAsync a >>= \case
	Right () -> return True
	Left e -> do
		warning (show e)
		return False

verifiedAction :: Annex Verification -> Annex (Bool, Verification)
verifiedAction a = tryNonAsync a >>= \case
	Right v -> return (True, v)
	Left e -> do
		warning (show e)
		return (False, UnVerified)

{- Map from UUIDs of Remotes to a calculated value. -}
remoteMap :: (Remote -> v) -> Annex (M.Map UUID v)
remoteMap mkv = remoteMap' mkv (pure . mkk)
  where
	mkk r = case uuid r of
		NoUUID -> Nothing
		u -> Just u

remoteMap' :: Ord k => (Remote -> v) -> (Remote -> Annex (Maybe k)) -> Annex (M.Map k v)
remoteMap' mkv mkk = M.fromList . catMaybes <$> (mapM mk =<< remoteList)
  where
	mk r = mkk r >>= return . \case
		Nothing -> Nothing
		Just k -> Just (k, mkv r)

{- Map of UUIDs of repositories and their descriptions.
 - The names of Remotes are added to suppliment any description that has
 - been set for a repository.  -}
uuidDescriptions :: Annex UUIDDescMap
uuidDescriptions = M.unionWith addName
	<$> uuidDescMap
	<*> remoteMap (UUIDDesc . encodeBS . name)

{- Add a remote name to its description. -}
addName :: (IsString t, Monoid t, Eq t) => t -> t -> t
addName desc n
	| desc == n || desc == mempty = "[" <> n <> "]"
	| otherwise = desc <> " [" <> n <> "]"

byUUID :: UUID -> Annex (Maybe Remote)
byUUID u = headMaybe . filter matching <$> remoteList
  where
	matching r = uuid r == u

{- When a name is specified, looks up the remote matching that name.
 - (Or it can be a UUID.)
 -
 - Throws an error if a name is specified and no matching remote can be
 - found.
 -}
byName :: Maybe RemoteName -> Annex (Maybe Remote)
byName Nothing = return Nothing
byName (Just n) = either giveup Just <$> byName' n

{- Like byName, but the remote must have a configured UUID. -}
byNameWithUUID :: Maybe RemoteName -> Annex (Maybe Remote)
byNameWithUUID = checkuuid <=< byName
  where
	checkuuid Nothing = return Nothing
	checkuuid (Just r)
		| uuid r == NoUUID = do
			repo <- getRepo r
			ifM (liftIO $ getDynamicConfig $ remoteAnnexIgnore (gitconfig r))
				( giveup $ noRemoteUUIDMsg r ++
					" (" ++ show (remoteAnnexConfig repo "ignore") ++
					" is set)"
				, giveup $ noRemoteUUIDMsg r
				)
		| otherwise = return $ Just r

byName' :: RemoteName -> Annex (Either String Remote)
byName' "" = return $ Left "no remote specified"
byName' n = go . filter matching <$> remoteList
  where
	go [] = Left $ "there is no available git remote named \"" ++ n ++ "\""
	go (match:_) = Right match
	matching r = n == name r || toUUID n == uuid r

{- Finds the remote or remote group matching the name. -}
byNameOrGroup :: RemoteName -> Annex [Remote]
byNameOrGroup n = go =<< getConfigMaybe (ConfigKey ("remotes." <> encodeBS' n))
  where
	go (Just l) = catMaybes
		<$> mapM (byName . Just) (splitc ' ' (fromConfigValue l))
	go Nothing = maybeToList
		<$> byName (Just n)

{- Only matches remote name, not UUID -}
byNameOnly :: RemoteName -> Annex (Maybe Remote)
byNameOnly n = headMaybe . filter matching <$> remoteList
  where
	matching r = n == name r

noRemoteUUIDMsg :: Remote -> String
noRemoteUUIDMsg r = "cannot determine uuid for " ++ name r ++ " (perhaps you need to run \"git annex sync\"?)"

{- Looks up a remote by name (or by UUID, or even by description),
 - and returns its UUID. Finds even repositories that are not
 - configured in .git/config. -}
nameToUUID :: RemoteName -> Annex UUID
nameToUUID = either giveup return <=< nameToUUID'

nameToUUID' :: RemoteName -> Annex (Either String UUID)
nameToUUID' "." = Right <$> getUUID -- special case for current repo
nameToUUID' "here" = Right <$> getUUID
nameToUUID' n = byName' n >>= go
  where
	go (Right r) = return $ case uuid r of
		NoUUID -> Left $ noRemoteUUIDMsg r
		u -> Right u
	go (Left e) = do
		m <- uuidDescMap
		let descn = UUIDDesc (encodeBS n)
		return $ case M.keys (M.filter (== descn) m) of
			[u] -> Right u
			[] -> let u = toUUID n
				in case M.keys (M.filterWithKey (\k _ -> k == u) m) of
					[] -> Left e
					_ -> Right u
			_us -> Left "Found multiple repositories with that description"

{- Pretty-prints a list of UUIDs of remotes, with their descriptions,
 - for human display.
 -
 - When JSON is enabled, also outputs a machine-readable description
 - of the UUIDs. -}
prettyPrintUUIDs :: String -> [UUID] -> Annex String
prettyPrintUUIDs header uuids = do
	descm <- uuidDescriptions
	prettyPrintUUIDsDescs header descm uuids

prettyPrintUUIDsDescs :: String -> UUIDDescMap -> [UUID] -> Annex String
prettyPrintUUIDsDescs header descm uuids =
	prettyPrintUUIDsWith Nothing header descm
		(const Nothing)
		(zip uuids (repeat (Nothing :: Maybe String)))

{- An optional field can be included in the list of UUIDs. -}
prettyPrintUUIDsWith
	:: ToJSON' v
	=> Maybe String 
	-> String 
	-> UUIDDescMap
	-> (v -> Maybe String)
	-> [(UUID, Maybe v)] 
	-> Annex String
prettyPrintUUIDsWith optfield header descm showval uuidvals = do
	hereu <- getUUID
	maybeShowJSON $ JSONChunk [(header, V.fromList $ map (jsonify hereu) uuidvals)]
	return $ unwords $ map (\u -> "\t" ++ prettify hereu u ++ "\n") uuidvals
  where
	finddescription u = fromUUIDDesc $ M.findWithDefault mempty u descm
	prettify hereu (u, optval)
		| not (null d) = addoptval $ fromUUID u ++ " -- " ++ d
		| otherwise = addoptval $ fromUUID u
	  where
		ishere = hereu == u
		n = finddescription u
		d
			| null n && ishere = "here"
			| ishere = addName n "here"
			| otherwise = n
		addoptval s = case showval =<< optval of
			Nothing -> s
			Just val -> val ++ ": " ++ s
	jsonify hereu (u, optval) = object $ catMaybes
		[ Just (packString "uuid", toJSON' (fromUUID u :: String))
		, Just (packString "description", toJSON' $ finddescription u)
		, Just (packString "here", toJSON' $ hereu == u)
		, case (optfield, optval) of
			(Just field, Just val) -> Just (packString field, toJSON' val)
			_ -> Nothing
		]

{- List of remote names and/or descriptions, for human display.  -}
prettyListUUIDs :: [UUID] -> Annex [String]
prettyListUUIDs uuids = do
	hereu <- getUUID
	m <- uuidDescriptions
	return $ map (fromUUIDDesc . prettify m hereu) uuids
  where
	finddescription m u = M.findWithDefault mempty u m
	prettify m hereu u
		| u == hereu = addName n "here"
		| otherwise = n
	  where
		n = finddescription m u

{- Nice display of a remote's name and/or description. -}
prettyUUID :: UUID -> Annex String
prettyUUID u = concat <$> prettyListUUIDs [u]

{- Gets the remote associated with a UUID. -}
remoteFromUUID :: UUID -> Annex (Maybe Remote)
remoteFromUUID u = ifM ((==) u <$> getUUID)
	( return Nothing
	, maybe tryharder (return . Just) =<< findinmap
	)
  where
	findinmap = M.lookup u <$> remoteMap id
	{- Re-read remote list in case a new remote has popped up. -}
	tryharder = do
		remotesChanged
		findinmap

{- Filters a list of remotes to ones that have the listed uuids. -}
remotesWithUUID :: [Remote] -> [UUID] -> [Remote]
remotesWithUUID rs us = filter (\r -> uuid r `elem` us) rs

{- Filters a list of remotes to ones that do not have the listed uuids. -}
remotesWithoutUUID :: [Remote] -> [UUID] -> [Remote]
remotesWithoutUUID rs us = filter (\r -> uuid r `notElem` us) rs

{- List of repository UUIDs that the location log indicates may have a key.
 - Dead repositories are excluded. -}
keyLocations :: Key -> Annex [UUID]
keyLocations key = trustExclude DeadTrusted =<< loggedLocations key

{- Cost ordered lists of remotes that the location log indicates
 - may have a key.
 -
 - Also includes remotes with remoteAnnexSpeculatePresent set.
 -}
keyPossibilities :: Key -> Annex [Remote]
keyPossibilities key = do
	u <- getUUID
	-- uuids of all remotes that are recorded to have the key
	locations <- filter (/= u) <$> keyLocations key
	speclocations <- map uuid
		. filter (remoteAnnexSpeculatePresent . gitconfig)
		<$> remoteList
	-- there are unlikely to be many speclocations, so building a Set
	-- is not worth the expense
	let locations' = speclocations ++ filter (`notElem` speclocations) locations
	fst <$> remoteLocations locations' []

{- Given a list of locations of a key, and a list of all
 - trusted repositories, generates a cost-ordered list of
 - remotes that contain the key, and a list of trusted locations of the key.
 -}
remoteLocations :: [UUID] -> [UUID] -> Annex ([Remote], [UUID])
remoteLocations locations trusted = do
	let validtrustedlocations = nub locations `intersect` trusted

	-- remotes that match uuids that have the key
	allremotes <- remoteList 
		>>= filterM (not <$$> liftIO . getDynamicConfig . remoteAnnexIgnore . gitconfig)
	let validremotes = remotesWithUUID allremotes locations

	return (sortBy (comparing cost) validremotes, validtrustedlocations)

{- Displays known locations of a key and helps the user take action
 - to make them accessible. -}
showLocations :: Bool -> Key -> [UUID] -> String -> Annex ()
showLocations separateuntrusted key exclude nolocmsg = do
	u <- getUUID
	remotes <- remoteList
	uuids <- keyLocations key
	untrusteduuids <- if separateuntrusted
		then trustGet UnTrusted
		else pure []
	let uuidswanted = filteruuids uuids (u:exclude++untrusteduuids)
	let uuidsskipped = filteruuids uuids (u:exclude++uuidswanted)
	let remoteuuids = map uuid remotes
	let isremoteuuid x = elem x remoteuuids
	let (remotesmakeavailable, uuidsothers) = 
		partition isremoteuuid uuidswanted
	isspecialremote <- flip M.member <$> remoteConfigMap
	let (enablespecialremotes, addgitremotes) = 
		partition isspecialremote uuidsothers
	
	-- Add "wanted" field to the JSON. While it's since been split
	-- up more, this avoids breaking any JSON parsers that expect it.
	ifM jsonOutputEnabled
		( void $ prettyPrintUUIDs "wanted" uuidswanted
		, do
			ppremotesmakeavailable <- pp "remotes" remotesmakeavailable
				"Try making some of these remotes available"
			ppenablespecialremotes <- pp "enableremote" enablespecialremotes
				"Maybe enable some of these special remotes (git annex initremote ...)"
			ppaddgitremotes <- pp "repos" addgitremotes
				"Maybe add some of these git remotes (git remote add ...)"
			ppuuidsskipped <- pp "skipped" uuidsskipped
				"Also these untrusted repositories may contain the file"
			showLongNote $ case ppremotesmakeavailable ++ ppenablespecialremotes ++ ppaddgitremotes ++ ppuuidsskipped of
				[] -> nolocmsg
				s -> s
		)
	ignored <- filterM (liftIO . getDynamicConfig . remoteAnnexIgnore . gitconfig) remotes
	unless (null ignored) $
		showLongNote $ "(Note that these git remotes have annex-ignore set: " ++ unwords (map name ignored) ++ ")"
  where
	filteruuids l x = filter (`notElem` x) l

	pp jh l h = addheader h <$> prettyPrintUUIDs jh l

	addheader _ [] = []
	addheader h l = h ++ ":\n" ++ l

showTriedRemotes :: [Remote] -> Annex ()
showTriedRemotes [] = noop
showTriedRemotes remotes =
	showLongNote $ "Unable to access these remotes: "
		++ listRemoteNames remotes

listRemoteNames :: [Remote] -> String
listRemoteNames remotes = intercalate ", " (map name remotes)

forceTrust :: TrustLevel -> String -> Annex ()
forceTrust level remotename = do
	u <- nameToUUID remotename
	Annex.changeState $ \s ->
		s { Annex.forcetrust = M.insert u level (Annex.forcetrust s) }

{- Used to log a change in a remote's having a key. The change is logged
 - in the local repo, not on the remote. The process of transferring the
 - key to the remote, or removing the key from it *may* log the change
 - on the remote, but this cannot always be relied on. -}
logStatus :: Remote -> Key -> LogStatus -> Annex ()
logStatus remote key = logChange key (uuid remote)

{- Orders remotes by cost, with ones with the lowest cost grouped together. -}
byCost :: [Remote] -> [[Remote]]
byCost = map snd . sortBy (comparing fst) . M.toList . costmap
  where
	costmap = M.fromListWith (++) . map costpair
	costpair r = (cost r, [r])

checkAvailable :: Bool -> Remote -> IO Bool
checkAvailable assumenetworkavailable = 
	maybe (return assumenetworkavailable) doesDirectoryExist . localpath

hasKey :: Remote -> Key -> Annex (Either String Bool)
hasKey r k = either (Left  . show) Right <$> tryNonAsync (checkPresent r k)

hasKeyCheap :: Remote -> Bool
hasKeyCheap = checkPresentCheap

{- The web special remote claims urls by default. -}
claimingUrl :: URLString -> Annex Remote
claimingUrl url = do
	rs <- remoteList
	let web = Prelude.head $ filter (\r -> uuid r == webUUID) rs
	fromMaybe web <$> firstM checkclaim rs
  where
	checkclaim = maybe (pure False) (`id` url) . claimUrl