git-annex/doc/todo/git-annex_proxies.mdwn
Joey Hess 126daf949d
DATA-PRESENT working for exporttree=yes remotes
Since the annex-tracking-branch is pushed first, git-annex has already
updated the export database when the DATA-PRESENT arrives. Which means
that just using checkPresent is enough to verify that there is some file
on the special remote in the export location for the key.

So, the simplest possible implementation of this happened to work!

(I also tested it with chunked specialremotes, which also works, as long
as the chunk size used is the same as the configured chunk size. In that
case, the lack of a chunk log is not a problem. Doubtful this will ever
make sense to use with a chunked special remote though, that gets pretty
deep into re-implementing git-annex.)

Updated the client side upload tip with a missing step, and reorged for clarity.
2024-10-30 13:55:47 -04:00

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9.8 KiB
Markdown

This is a summary todo covering several subprojects, which would extend
git-annex to be able to use proxies which sit in front of a cluster of
repositories.
1. [[design/passthrough_proxy]]
2. [[design/p2p_protocol_over_http]]
3. [[design/balanced_preferred_content]]
4. [[todo/track_free_space_in_repos_via_git-annex_branch]]
5. [[todo/proving_preferred_content_behavior]]
## table of contents
[[!toc ]]
## planned schedule
Joey has received funding to work on this.
Planned schedule of work:
* June: git-annex proxies and clusters
* July: p2p protocol over http
* August, part 1: git-annex proxy support for exporttree
* August, part 2: balanced preferred content
* September: proving behavior of balanced preferred content with proxies
* October: streaming through proxy to special remotes (especially S3)
[[!tag projects/openneuro]]
## remaining things to do in October
* Possibly some of the deferred items listed in following sections:
## items deferred until later for balanced preferred content and maxsize tracking
* The assistant is using NoLiveUpdate, but it should be posssible to plumb
a LiveUpdate through it from preferred content checking to location log
updating.
* `git-annex info` in the limitedcalc path in cachedAllRepoData
double-counts redundant information from the journal due to using
overLocationLogs. In the other path it does not (any more; it used to),
and this should be fixed for consistency and correctness.
* getLiveRepoSizes has a filterM getRecentChange over the live updates.
This could be optimised to a single sql join. There are usually not many
live updates, but sometimes there will be a great many recent changes,
so it might be worth doing this optimisation. Persistent is not capable
of this, would need dependency added on esquelito.
## items deferred until later for p2p protocol over http
* Support proxying to git remotes that use annex+http urls. This needs a
translation from P2P protocol to servant-client to P2P protocol.
* Should be possible to use a git-remote-annex annex::$uuid url as
remote.foo.url with remote.foo.annexUrl using annex+http, and so
not need a separate web server to serve the git repository. Doesn't work
currently because git-remote-annex urls only support special remotes.
It would need a new form of git-remote-annex url, eg:
annex::$uuid?annex+http://example.com/git-annex/
* `git-annex p2phttp` could support systemd socket activation. This would
allow making a systemd unit that listens on port 80.
## items deferred until later for [[design/passthrough_proxy]]
* Check annex.diskreserve when proxying for special remotes
to avoid the proxy's disk filling up with the temporary object file
cached there.
* Resuming an interrupted download from proxied special remote makes the proxy
re-download the whole content. It could instead keep some of the
object files around when the client does not send SUCCESS. This would
use more disk, but could minimize to eg, the last 2 or so.
The design doc has some more thoughts about this.
* Getting a key from a cluster currently picks from amoung
the lowest cost remotes at random. This could be smarter,
eg prefer to avoid using remotes that are doing other transfers at the
same time.
* The cost of a proxied node that is accessed via an intermediate gateway
is currently the same as a node accessed via the cluster gateway.
To fix this, there needs to be some way to tell how many hops through
gateways it takes to get to a node. Currently the only way is to
guess based on number of dashes in the node name, which is not satisfying.
Even counting hops is not very satisfying, one cluster gateway could
be much more expensive to traverse than another one.
If seriously tackling this, it might be worth making enough information
available to use spanning tree protocol for routing inside clusters.
* Speed: A proxy to a local git repository spawns git-annex-shell
to communicate with it. It would be more efficient to operate
directly on the Remote. Especially when transferring content to/from it.
But: When a cluster has several nodes that are local git repositories,
and is sending data to all of them, this would need an alternate
interface than `storeKey`, which supports streaming, of chunks
of a ByteString.
* Use `sendfile()` to avoid data copying overhead when
`receiveBytes` is being fed right into `sendBytes`.
Library to use:
<https://hackage.haskell.org/package/hsyscall-0.4/docs/System-Syscall.html>
* Support using a proxy when its url is a P2P address.
(Eg tor-annex remotes.)
* When an upload to a cluster is distributed to multiple special remotes,
a temporary file is written for each one, which may even happen in
parallel. This is a lot of extra work and may use excess disk space.
It should be possible to only write a single temp file.
(With streaming this wouldn't be an issue.)
## completed items for October's work on streaming through proxy to special remotes
* Stream downloads through proxy for all special remotes that indicate
they download in order.
* Added ORDERED message to external special remote protocol.
* Added DATA-PRESENT and documented in
[[tips/client_side_upload_to_a_special_remote]]
## completed items for September's work on proving behavior of preferred content
* Static analysis to detect "not present", "not balanced", and similar
unstable preferred content expressions and avoid problems with them.
* Implemented `git-annex sim` command.
* Simulated a variety of repository networks, and random preferred content
expressions, checking that a stable state is always reached.
* Fix bug that prevented anything being stored in an empty
repository whose preferred content expression uses sizebalanced.
(Identified via `git-annex sim`)
## completed items for August's work on balanced preferred content
* Balanced preferred content basic implementation, including --rebalance
option.
* Implemented [[track_free_space_in_repos_via_git-annex_branch]]
* Implemented tracking of live changes to repository sizes.
* `git-annex maxsize`
* annex.fullybalancedthreshhold
## completed items for August's work on git-annex proxy support for exporttre
* Special remotes configured with exporttree=yes annexobjects=yes
can store objects in .git/annex/objects, as well as an exported tree.
* Support proxying to special remotes configured with
exporttree=yes annexobjects=yes.
* post-retrieve: When proxying is enabled for an exporttree=yes
special remote and the configured remote.name.annex-tracking-branch
is received, the tree is exported to the special remote.
* When getting from a P2P HTTP remote, prompt for credentials when
required, instead of failing.
* Prevent `updateproxy` and `updatecluster` from adding
an exporttree=yes special remote that does not have
annexobjects=yes, to avoid foot shooting.
* Implement `git-annex export treeish --to=foo --from=bar`, which
gets from bar as needed to send to foo. Make post-retrieve use
`--to=r --from=r` to handle the multiple files case.
## completed items for July's work on p2p protocol over http
* HTTP P2P protocol design [[design/p2p_protocol_over_http]].
* addressed [[doc/todo/P2P_locking_connection_drop_safety]]
* implemented server and client for HTTP P2P protocol
* added git-annex p2phttp command to serve HTTP P2P protocol
* Make git-annex p2phttp support https.
* Allow using annex+http urls in remote.name.annexUrl
* Make http server support proxying.
* Make http server support serving a cluster.
## completed items for June's work on [[design/passthrough_proxy]]:
* UUID discovery via git-annex branch. Add a log file listing UUIDs
accessible via proxy UUIDs. It also will contain the names
of the remotes that the proxy is a proxy for,
from the perspective of the proxy. (done)
* Add `git-annex updateproxy` command (done)
* Remote instantiation for proxies. (done)
* Implement git-annex-shell proxying to git remotes. (done)
* Proxy should update location tracking information for proxied remotes,
so it is available to other users who sync with it. (done)
* Implement `git-annex initcluster` and `git-annex updatecluster` commands (done)
* Implement cluster UUID insertation on location log load, and removal
on location log store. (done)
* Omit cluster UUIDs when constructing drop proofs, since lockcontent will
always fail on a cluster. (done)
* Don't count cluster UUID as a copy in numcopies checking etc. (done)
* Tab complete proxied remotes and clusters in eg --from option. (done)
* Getting a key from a cluster should proxy from one of the nodes that has
it. (done)
* Implement upload with fanout to multiple cluster nodes and reporting back
additional UUIDs over P2P protocol. (done)
* Implement cluster drops, trying to remove from all nodes, and returning
which UUIDs it was dropped from. (done)
* `git-annex testremote` works against proxied remote and cluster. (done)
* Avoid `git-annex sync --content` etc from operating on cluster nodes by
default since syncing with a cluster implicitly syncs with its nodes. (done)
* On upload to cluster, send to nodes where its preferred content, and not
to other nodes. (done)
* Support annex.jobs for clusters. (done)
* Add `git-annex extendcluster` command and extend `git-annex updatecluster`
to support clusters with multiple gateways. (done)
* Support proxying for a remote that is proxied by another gateway of
a cluster. (done)
* Support distributed clusters: Make a proxy for a cluster repeat
protocol messages on to any remotes that have the same UUID as
the cluster. Needs extension to P2P protocol to avoid cycles.
(done)
* Proxied cluster nodes should have slightly higher cost than the cluster
gateway. (done)
* Basic support for proxying special remotes. (But not exporttree=yes ones
yet.) (done)
* Tab complete remotes in all relevant commands (done)
* Display cluster and proxy information in git-annex info (done)