git-annex/Assistant/Threads/Watcher.hs

{- git-annex assistant tree watcher
 -
 - Copyright 2012-2013 Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
 -
 - Licensed under the GNU GPL version 3 or higher.
 -}

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable, BangPatterns, CPP #-}

module Assistant.Threads.Watcher (
	watchThread,
	WatcherException(..),
	checkCanWatch,
	needLsof,
	onAddSymlink,
	runHandler,
) where

import Assistant.Common
import Assistant.DaemonStatus
import Assistant.Changes
import Assistant.Types.Changes
import Assistant.Alert
import Utility.DirWatcher
import Utility.DirWatcher.Types
import Utility.Lsof
import qualified Annex
import qualified Annex.Queue
import qualified Git
import qualified Git.UpdateIndex
import qualified Git.LsFiles as LsFiles
import qualified Backend
import Annex.Direct
import Annex.Content.Direct
import Annex.CatFile
import Annex.CheckIgnore
import Annex.Link
import Annex.FileMatcher
import Annex.ReplaceFile
import Git.Types
import Config
import Utility.ThreadScheduler

import Data.Bits.Utils
import Data.Typeable
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
import qualified Control.Exception as E
import Data.Time.Clock

checkCanWatch :: Annex ()
checkCanWatch
	| canWatch = do
		liftIO setupLsof
		unlessM (liftIO (inPath "lsof") <||> Annex.getState Annex.force)
			needLsof
	| otherwise = error "watch mode is not available on this system"

needLsof :: Annex ()
needLsof = error $ unlines
	[ "The lsof command is needed for watch mode to be safe, and is not in PATH."
	, "To override lsof checks to ensure that files are not open for writing"
	, "when added to the annex, you can use --force"
	, "Be warned: This can corrupt data in the annex, and make fsck complain."
	]

{- A special exception that can be thrown to pause or resume the watcher. -}
data WatcherException = PauseWatcher | ResumeWatcher
        deriving (Show, Eq, Typeable)

instance E.Exception WatcherException

watchThread :: NamedThread
watchThread = namedThread "Watcher" $
	ifM (liftAnnex $ annexAutoCommit <$> Annex.getGitConfig)
		( runWatcher
		, waitFor ResumeWatcher runWatcher
		)

runWatcher :: Assistant ()
runWatcher = do
	startup <- asIO1 startupScan
	matcher <- liftAnnex $ largeFilesMatcher
	direct <- liftAnnex isDirect
	symlinkssupported <- liftAnnex $ coreSymlinks <$> Annex.getGitConfig
	addhook <- hook $ if direct
		then onAddDirect symlinkssupported matcher
		else onAdd matcher
	delhook <- hook onDel
	addsymlinkhook <- hook $ onAddSymlink direct
	deldirhook <- hook onDelDir
	errhook <- hook onErr
	let hooks = mkWatchHooks
		{ addHook = addhook
		, delHook = delhook
		, addSymlinkHook = addsymlinkhook
		, delDirHook = deldirhook
		, errHook = errhook
		}
	handle <- liftIO $ watchDir "." ignored hooks startup
	debug [ "watching", "."]
	
	{- Let the DirWatcher thread run until signalled to pause it,
	 - then wait for a resume signal, and restart. -}
	waitFor PauseWatcher $ do
		liftIO $ stopWatchDir handle
		waitFor ResumeWatcher runWatcher
  where
	hook a = Just <$> asIO2 (runHandler a)

waitFor :: WatcherException -> Assistant () -> Assistant ()
waitFor sig next = do
	r <- liftIO $ (E.try pause :: IO (Either E.SomeException ()))
	case r of
		Left e -> case E.fromException e of
			Just s
				| s == sig -> next
			_ -> noop
		_ -> noop
  where
	pause = runEvery (Seconds 86400) noop

{- Initial scartup scan. The action should return once the scan is complete. -}
startupScan :: IO a -> Assistant a
startupScan scanner = do
	liftAnnex $ showAction "scanning"
	alertWhile' startupScanAlert $ do
		r <- liftIO $ scanner

		-- Notice any files that were deleted before
		-- watching was started.
		top <- liftAnnex $ fromRepo Git.repoPath
		(fs, cleanup) <- liftAnnex $ inRepo $ LsFiles.deleted [top]
		forM_ fs $ \f -> do
			liftAnnex $ onDel' f
			maybe noop recordChange =<< madeChange f RmChange
		void $ liftIO $ cleanup
		
		liftAnnex $ showAction "started"
		liftIO $ putStrLn ""
		
		modifyDaemonStatus_ $ \s -> s { scanComplete = True }

		return (True, r)

{- Hardcoded ignores, passed to the DirWatcher so it can avoid looking
 - at the entire .git directory. Does not include .gitignores. -}
ignored :: FilePath -> Bool
ignored = ig . takeFileName
  where
	ig ".git" = True
	ig ".gitignore" = True
	ig ".gitattributes" = True
#ifdef darwin_HOST_OS
	ig ".DS_Store" = True
#endif
	ig _ = False

unlessIgnored :: FilePath -> Assistant (Maybe Change) -> Assistant (Maybe Change)
unlessIgnored file a = ifM (liftAnnex $ checkIgnored file)
	( noChange
	, a
	)

type Handler = FilePath -> Maybe FileStatus -> Assistant (Maybe Change)

{- Runs an action handler, and if there was a change, adds it to the ChangeChan.
 -
 - Exceptions are ignored, otherwise a whole watcher thread could be crashed.
 -}
runHandler :: Handler -> FilePath -> Maybe FileStatus -> Assistant ()
runHandler handler file filestatus = void $ do
	r <- tryIO <~> handler (normalize file) filestatus
	case r of
		Left e -> liftIO $ print e
		Right Nothing -> noop
		Right (Just change) -> do
			-- Just in case the commit thread is not
			-- flushing the queue fast enough.
			liftAnnex $ Annex.Queue.flushWhenFull
			recordChange change
  where
  	normalize f
		| "./" `isPrefixOf` file = drop 2 f
		| otherwise = f

{- Small files are added to git as-is, while large ones go into the annex. -}
add :: FileMatcher -> FilePath -> Assistant (Maybe Change)
add bigfilematcher file = ifM (liftAnnex $ checkFileMatcher bigfilematcher file)
	( pendingAddChange file
	, do
		liftAnnex $ Annex.Queue.addCommand "add"
			[Params "--force --"] [file]
		madeChange file AddFileChange
	)

onAdd :: FileMatcher -> Handler
onAdd matcher file filestatus
	| maybe False isRegularFile filestatus =
		unlessIgnored file $
			add matcher file
	| otherwise = noChange

{- In direct mode, add events are received for both new files, and
 - modified existing files.
 -}
onAddDirect :: Bool -> FileMatcher -> Handler
onAddDirect symlinkssupported matcher file fs = do
	v <- liftAnnex $ catKeyFile file
	case (v, fs) of
		(Just key, Just filestatus) ->
			ifM (liftAnnex $ sameFileStatus key filestatus)
				{- It's possible to get an add event for
				 - an existing file that is not
				 - really modified, but it might have
				 - just been deleted and been put back,
				 - so it symlink is restaged to make sure. -}
				( ifM (scanComplete <$> getDaemonStatus)
					( do
						link <- liftAnnex $ inRepo $ gitAnnexLink file key
						addLink file link (Just key)
					, noChange
					)
				, guardSymlinkStandin (Just key) $ do
					debug ["changed direct", file]
					liftAnnex $ changedDirect key file
					add matcher file
				)
		_ -> unlessIgnored file $
			guardSymlinkStandin Nothing $ do
				debug ["add direct", file]
				add matcher file
  where
 	{- On a filesystem without symlinks, we'll get changes for regular
	 - files that git uses to stand-in for symlinks. Detect when
	 - this happens, and stage the symlink, rather than annexing the
	 - file. -}
	guardSymlinkStandin mk a
		| symlinkssupported = a
		| otherwise = do
			linktarget <- liftAnnex $ getAnnexLinkTarget file
			case linktarget of
				Nothing -> a
				Just lt -> do
					case fileKey $ takeFileName lt of
						Nothing -> noop
						Just key -> void $ liftAnnex $
							addAssociatedFile key file
					onAddSymlink' linktarget mk True file fs

{- A symlink might be an arbitrary symlink, which is just added.
 - Or, if it is a git-annex symlink, ensure it points to the content
 - before adding it.
 -}
onAddSymlink :: Bool -> Handler
onAddSymlink isdirect file filestatus = unlessIgnored file $ do
	linktarget <- liftIO (catchMaybeIO $ readSymbolicLink file)
	kv <- liftAnnex (Backend.lookupFile file)
	onAddSymlink' linktarget (fmap fst kv) isdirect file filestatus

onAddSymlink' :: Maybe String -> Maybe Key -> Bool -> Handler
onAddSymlink' linktarget mk isdirect file filestatus = go mk
  where
  	go (Just key) = do
		when isdirect $
			liftAnnex $ void $ addAssociatedFile key file
		link <- liftAnnex $ inRepo $ gitAnnexLink file key
		if linktarget == Just link
			then ensurestaged (Just link) =<< getDaemonStatus
			else do
				unless isdirect $
					liftAnnex $ replaceFile file $
						makeAnnexLink link
				addLink file link (Just key)
	-- other symlink, not git-annex
	go Nothing = ensurestaged linktarget =<< getDaemonStatus

	{- This is often called on symlinks that are already
	 - staged correctly. A symlink may have been deleted
	 - and being re-added, or added when the watcher was
	 - not running. So they're normally restaged to make sure.
	 -
	 - As an optimisation, during the startup scan, avoid
	 - restaging everything. Only links that were created since
	 - the last time the daemon was running are staged.
	 - (If the daemon has never ran before, avoid staging
	 - links too.)
	 -}
	ensurestaged (Just link) daemonstatus
		| scanComplete daemonstatus = addLink file link mk
		| otherwise = case filestatus of
			Just s
				| not (afterLastDaemonRun (statusChangeTime s) daemonstatus) -> noChange
			_ -> addLink file link mk
	ensurestaged Nothing _ = noChange

{- For speed, tries to reuse the existing blob for symlink target. -}
addLink :: FilePath -> FilePath -> Maybe Key -> Assistant (Maybe Change)
addLink file link mk = do
	debug ["add symlink", file]
	liftAnnex $ do
		v <- catObjectDetails $ Ref $ ':':file
		case v of
			Just (currlink, sha)
				| s2w8 link == L.unpack currlink ->
					stageSymlink file sha
			_ -> stageSymlink file =<< hashSymlink link
	madeChange file $ LinkChange mk

onDel :: Handler
onDel file _ = do
	debug ["file deleted", file]
	liftAnnex $ onDel' file
	madeChange file RmChange

onDel' :: FilePath -> Annex ()
onDel' file = do
	whenM isDirect $ do
		mkey <- catKeyFile file
		case mkey of
			Nothing -> noop
			Just key -> void $ removeAssociatedFile key file
	Annex.Queue.addUpdateIndex =<<
		inRepo (Git.UpdateIndex.unstageFile file)

{- A directory has been deleted, or moved, so tell git to remove anything
 - that was inside it from its cache. Since it could reappear at any time,
 - use --cached to only delete it from the index.
 -
 - This queues up a lot of RmChanges, which assists the Committer in
 - pairing up renamed files when the directory was renamed. -}
onDelDir :: Handler
onDelDir dir _ = do
	debug ["directory deleted", dir]
	(fs, clean) <- liftAnnex $ inRepo $ LsFiles.deleted [dir]

	liftAnnex $ mapM_ onDel' fs

	-- Get the events queued up as fast as possible, so the
	-- committer sees them all in one block.
	now <- liftIO getCurrentTime
	recordChanges $ map (\f -> Change now f RmChange) fs

	void $ liftIO $ clean
	liftAnnex $ Annex.Queue.flushWhenFull
	noChange

{- Called when there's an error with inotify or kqueue. -}
onErr :: Handler
onErr msg _ = do
	liftAnnex $ warning msg
	void $ addAlert $ warningAlert "watcher" msg
	noChange