ab7b5a492c
New --batch-keys option added to these commands: get, drop, move, copy, whereis git-annex-matching-options had to be reworded since some of its options can be used to match on keys, not only files. Sponsored-by: Luke Shumaker on Patreon
183 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
183 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
# NAME
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git-annex metadata - sets or gets metadata of a file
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# SYNOPSIS
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git annex metadata `[path ...]`
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# DESCRIPTION
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The content of an annexed file can have any number of metadata fields
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attached to it to describe it. Each metadata field can in turn
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have any number of values.
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This command can be used to set metadata, or show the currently set
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metadata.
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When run without any -s or -t parameters, displays the current metadata.
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Each metadata field has its own "field-lastchanged" metadata, which
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contains the date the field was last changed. Unlike other metadata,
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this cannot be directly modified by this command. It is updated
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automatically.
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Note that the metadata is attached to git-annex key corresponding to the
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content of a file, not to a particular filename on a particular git branch.
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All files with the same key share the same metadata, which is
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stored in the git-annex branch. If a file is modified, the metadata
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of the previous version will be copied to the new key when git-annex adds
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the modified file.
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# OPTIONS
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* `-g field` / `--get field`
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Get the value(s) of a single field.
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The values will be output one per line, with no other output, so
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this is suitable for use in a script.
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* `-s field=value` / `--set field=value`
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Set a field's value, removing any old values.
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* `-s field+=value` / `--set field+=value`
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Add an additional value, preserving any old values.
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* `-s field?=value` / `--set field?=value`
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Set a value, but only if the field does not already have a value set.
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* `-s field-=value` / `--set field-=value`
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Remove a value from a field, leaving any other values that the field has
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set.
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* `-r field` / `--remove field`
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Remove all current values of the field.
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* `-t tag` / `--tag tag`
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Set a tag. Note that a tag is just a value of the "tag" field.
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* `-u tag` / `--unset tag`
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Unset a tag.
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* `--remove-all`
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Remove all metadata from the specified files.
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When a file is modified and the new version added, git-annex will copy
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over the metadata from the old version of the file. In situations where
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you don't want that copied metadata, you can use this option to remove
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it.
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* `--force`
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By default, `git annex metadata` refuses to recursively set metadata
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throughout the files in a directory. This option enables such recursive
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setting.
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* matching options
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The [[git-annex-matching-options]](1)
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can be used to control what to act on.
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* `--all` `-A`
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Specify instead of a file to get/set metadata on all known keys.
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* `--branch=ref`
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Specify instead of a file to get/set metadata on all files in the
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specified branch or treeish.
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* `--unused`
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Specify instead of a file to get/set metadata on
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files found by last run of git-annex unused.
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* `--key=keyname`
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Specify instead of a file to get/set metadata of the specified key.
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* `--json`
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Enable JSON output (and input). Each line is a JSON object.
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The format of the JSON objects changed in git-annex version 6.20160726.
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Example of the new format:
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{"command":"metadata","file":"foo","key":"...","fields":{"author":["bar"],...},"note":"...","success":true}
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Example of the old format, which lacks the inner fields object:
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{"command":"metadata","file":"foo","key":"...","author":["bar"],...,"note":"...","success":true}
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* `--json-error-messages`
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Messages that would normally be output to standard error are included in
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the json instead.
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* `--batch`
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Enables batch mode, which can be used to both get, store, and unset
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metadata for multiple files or keys.
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Batch currently only supports JSON input. So, you must
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enable `--json` along with `--batch`.
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In batch mode, git-annex reads lines from stdin, which contain
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JSON objects. It replies to each input with an output JSON object.
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The format of the JSON sent to git-annex can be the same as the JSON that
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it outputs. Or, a simplified version. Only the "file" (or "key") field
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is actually necessary.
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For example, to get the current metadata of file foo:
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{"file":"foo"}
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To get the current metadata of the key k:
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{"key":"k"}
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Any metadata fields included in the JSON object will be stored,
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replacing whatever values the fields had before.
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To unset a field, include it with an empty list of values.
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To change the author of file foo to bar:
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{"file":"foo","fields":{"author":["bar"]}}
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To remove the author of file foo:
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{"file":"foo","fields":{"author":[]}}
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Note that matching options do not affect the files that are
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processed when in batch mode.
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* Also the [[git-annex-common-options]](1) can be used.
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# EXAMPLES
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To set some tags on a file and also its author:
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git annex metadata annexscreencast.ogv -t video -t screencast -s author+=Alice
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# SEE ALSO
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[[git-annex]](1)
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[[git-annex-view]](1)
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# AUTHOR
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Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
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Warning: Automatically converted into a man page by mdwn2man. Edit with care.
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