git-annex/Command/ImportFeed.hs
Joey Hess 890330f0fe
make --json-error-messages capture url download errors
Convert Utility.Url to return Either String so the error message can be
displated in the annex monad and so captured.

(When curl is used, its errors are still not caught.)
2019-11-12 13:52:38 -04:00

405 lines
13 KiB
Haskell

{- git-annex command
-
- Copyright 2013-2017 Joey Hess <id@joeyh.name>
-
- Licensed under the GNU AGPL version 3 or higher.
-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
module Command.ImportFeed where
import Text.Feed.Import
import Text.Feed.Query
import Text.Feed.Types
import qualified Data.Set as S
import qualified Data.Map as M
import Data.Time.Clock
import Data.Time.Format
import qualified Data.Text as T
import System.Log.Logger
import Command
import qualified Annex
import qualified Annex.Url as Url
import qualified Remote
import qualified Types.Remote as Remote
import Types.UrlContents
import Logs.Web
import Logs.File
import qualified Utility.Format
import Utility.Tmp
import Utility.Metered
import Command.AddUrl (addUrlFile, downloadRemoteFile, parseDownloadOptions, DownloadOptions(..))
import Annex.UUID
import Backend.URL (fromUrl)
import Annex.Content
import Annex.YoutubeDl
import Types.MetaData
import Logs.MetaData
import Annex.MetaData
import Command.AddUrl (addWorkTree)
cmd :: Command
cmd = notBareRepo $
command "importfeed" SectionCommon "import files from podcast feeds"
(paramRepeating paramUrl) (seek <$$> optParser)
data ImportFeedOptions = ImportFeedOptions
{ feedUrls :: CmdParams
, templateOption :: Maybe String
, downloadOptions :: DownloadOptions
}
optParser :: CmdParamsDesc -> Parser ImportFeedOptions
optParser desc = ImportFeedOptions
<$> cmdParams desc
<*> optional (strOption
( long "template" <> metavar paramFormat
<> help "template for filenames"
))
<*> parseDownloadOptions False
seek :: ImportFeedOptions -> CommandSeek
seek o = do
cache <- getCache (templateOption o)
forM_ (feedUrls o) (getFeed o cache)
getFeed :: ImportFeedOptions -> Cache -> URLString -> CommandSeek
getFeed opts cache url = do
showStart "importfeed" url
downloadFeed url >>= \case
Nothing -> showEndResult =<< feedProblem url
"downloading the feed failed"
Just feedcontent -> case parseFeedString feedcontent of
Nothing -> debugfeedcontent feedcontent "parsing the feed failed"
Just f -> case findDownloads url f of
[] -> debugfeedcontent feedcontent "bad feed content; no enclosures to download"
l -> do
showEndOk
ifM (and <$> mapM (performDownload opts cache) l)
( clearFeedProblem url
, void $ feedProblem url
"problem downloading some item(s) from feed"
)
where
debugfeedcontent feedcontent msg = do
liftIO $ debugM "feed content" $ unlines
[ "start of feed content"
, feedcontent
, "end of feed content"
]
showEndResult =<< feedProblem url
(msg ++ " (use --debug to see the feed content that was downloaded)")
data ToDownload = ToDownload
{ feed :: Feed
, feedurl :: URLString
, item :: Item
, location :: DownloadLocation
}
data DownloadLocation = Enclosure URLString | MediaLink URLString
type ItemId = String
data Cache = Cache
{ knownurls :: S.Set URLString
, knownitems :: S.Set ItemId
, template :: Utility.Format.Format
}
getCache :: Maybe String -> Annex Cache
getCache opttemplate = ifM (Annex.getState Annex.force)
( ret S.empty S.empty
, do
showStart "importfeed" "checking known urls"
(is, us) <- unzip <$> (mapM knownItems =<< knownUrls)
showEndOk
ret (S.fromList us) (S.fromList (concat is))
)
where
tmpl = Utility.Format.gen $ fromMaybe defaultTemplate opttemplate
ret us is = return $ Cache us is tmpl
knownItems :: (Key, URLString) -> Annex ([ItemId], URLString)
knownItems (k, u) = do
itemids <- S.toList . S.filter (/= noneValue)
. S.map (decodeBS . fromMetaValue)
. currentMetaDataValues itemIdField
<$> getCurrentMetaData k
return (itemids, u)
findDownloads :: URLString -> Feed -> [ToDownload]
findDownloads u f = catMaybes $ map mk (feedItems f)
where
mk i = case getItemEnclosure i of
Just (enclosureurl, _, _) ->
Just $ ToDownload f u i $ Enclosure $
T.unpack enclosureurl
Nothing -> case getItemLink i of
Just link -> Just $ ToDownload f u i $
MediaLink $ T.unpack link
Nothing -> Nothing
{- Feeds change, so a feed download cannot be resumed. -}
downloadFeed :: URLString -> Annex (Maybe String)
downloadFeed url
| Url.parseURIRelaxed url == Nothing = giveup "invalid feed url"
| otherwise = withTmpFile "feed" $ \f h -> do
liftIO $ hClose h
ifM (Url.withUrlOptions $ Url.download nullMeterUpdate url f)
( Just <$> liftIO (readFileStrict f)
, return Nothing
)
performDownload :: ImportFeedOptions -> Cache -> ToDownload -> Annex Bool
performDownload opts cache todownload = case location todownload of
Enclosure url -> checkknown url $
rundownload url (takeWhile (/= '?') $ takeExtension url) $ \f -> do
r <- Remote.claimingUrl url
if Remote.uuid r == webUUID || rawOption (downloadOptions opts)
then do
urlinfo <- if relaxedOption (downloadOptions opts)
then pure Url.assumeUrlExists
else Url.withUrlOptions $
Url.getUrlInfo url
let dlopts = (downloadOptions opts)
-- force using the filename
-- chosen here
{ fileOption = Just f
-- don't use youtube-dl
, rawOption = True
}
maybeToList <$> addUrlFile dlopts url urlinfo f
else do
res <- tryNonAsync $ maybe
(error $ "unable to checkUrl of " ++ Remote.name r)
(flip id url)
(Remote.checkUrl r)
case res of
Left _ -> return []
Right (UrlContents sz _) ->
maybeToList <$>
downloadRemoteFile r (downloadOptions opts) url f sz
Right (UrlMulti l) -> do
kl <- forM l $ \(url', sz, subf) ->
downloadRemoteFile r (downloadOptions opts) url' (f </> fromSafeFilePath subf) sz
return $ if all isJust kl
then catMaybes kl
else []
MediaLink linkurl -> do
let mediaurl = setDownloader linkurl YoutubeDownloader
let mediakey = Backend.URL.fromUrl mediaurl Nothing
-- Old versions of git-annex that used quvi might have
-- used the quviurl for this, so check if it's known
-- to avoid adding it a second time.
let quviurl = setDownloader linkurl QuviDownloader
checkknown mediaurl $ checkknown quviurl $
ifM (Annex.getState Annex.fast <||> pure (relaxedOption (downloadOptions opts)))
( addmediafast linkurl mediaurl mediakey
, downloadmedia linkurl mediaurl mediakey
)
where
forced = Annex.getState Annex.force
{- Avoids downloading any items that are already known to be
- associated with a file in the annex, unless forced. -}
checkknown url a
| knownitemid || S.member url (knownurls cache)
= ifM forced (a, return True)
| otherwise = a
knownitemid = case getItemId (item todownload) of
Just (_, itemid) ->
S.member (T.unpack itemid) (knownitems cache)
_ -> False
rundownload url extension getter = do
dest <- makeunique url (1 :: Integer) $
feedFile (template cache) todownload extension
case dest of
Nothing -> return True
Just f -> do
showStart "addurl" url
ks <- getter f
if null ks
then do
showEndFail
checkFeedBroken (feedurl todownload)
else do
forM_ ks $ \key ->
ifM (annexGenMetaData <$> Annex.getGitConfig)
( addMetaData key $ extractMetaData todownload
, addMetaData key $ minimalMetaData todownload
)
showEndOk
return True
{- Find a unique filename to save the url to.
- If the file exists, prefixes it with a number.
- When forced, the file may already exist and have the same
- url, in which case Nothing is returned as it does not need
- to be re-downloaded. -}
makeunique url n file = ifM alreadyexists
( ifM forced
( ifAnnexed f checksameurl tryanother
, tryanother
)
, return $ Just f
)
where
f = if n < 2
then file
else
let (d, base) = splitFileName file
in d </> show n ++ "_" ++ base
tryanother = makeunique url (n + 1) file
alreadyexists = liftIO $ isJust <$> catchMaybeIO (getSymbolicLinkStatus f)
checksameurl k = ifM (elem url <$> getUrls k)
( return Nothing
, tryanother
)
downloadmedia linkurl mediaurl mediakey
| rawOption (downloadOptions opts) = downloadlink
| otherwise = do
r <- withTmpWorkDir mediakey $ \workdir -> do
dl <- youtubeDl linkurl workdir
case dl of
Right (Just mediafile) -> do
let ext = case takeExtension mediafile of
[] -> ".m"
s -> s
ok <- rundownload linkurl ext $ \f -> do
addWorkTree webUUID mediaurl f mediakey (Just mediafile)
return [mediakey]
return (Just ok)
-- youtude-dl didn't support it, so
-- download it as if the link were
-- an enclosure.
Right Nothing -> Just <$> downloadlink
Left msg -> do
warning msg
return Nothing
return (fromMaybe False r)
where
downloadlink = performDownload opts cache todownload
{ location = Enclosure linkurl }
addmediafast linkurl mediaurl mediakey =
ifM (pure (not (rawOption (downloadOptions opts)))
<&&> youtubeDlSupported linkurl)
( rundownload linkurl ".m" $ \f -> do
addWorkTree webUUID mediaurl f mediakey Nothing
return [mediakey]
, performDownload opts cache todownload
{ location = Enclosure linkurl }
)
defaultTemplate :: String
defaultTemplate = "${feedtitle}/${itemtitle}${extension}"
{- Generates a filename to use for a feed item by filling out the template.
- The filename may not be unique. -}
feedFile :: Utility.Format.Format -> ToDownload -> String -> FilePath
feedFile tmpl i extension = Utility.Format.format tmpl $
M.map sanitizeFilePath $ M.fromList $ extractFields i ++
[ ("extension", extension)
, extractField "itempubdate" [pubdate $ item i]
]
where
pubdate itm = case getItemPublishDate itm :: Maybe (Maybe UTCTime) of
Just (Just d) -> Just $
formatTime defaultTimeLocale "%F" d
-- if date cannot be parsed, use the raw string
_ -> replace "/" "-" . T.unpack
<$> getItemPublishDateString itm
extractMetaData :: ToDownload -> MetaData
extractMetaData i = case getItemPublishDate (item i) :: Maybe (Maybe UTCTime) of
Just (Just d) -> unionMetaData meta (dateMetaData d meta)
_ -> meta
where
tometa (k, v) = (mkMetaFieldUnchecked (T.pack k), S.singleton (toMetaValue (encodeBS v)))
meta = MetaData $ M.fromList $ map tometa $ extractFields i
minimalMetaData :: ToDownload -> MetaData
minimalMetaData i = case getItemId (item i) of
(Nothing) -> emptyMetaData
(Just (_, itemid)) -> MetaData $ M.singleton itemIdField
(S.singleton $ toMetaValue $ encodeBS $ T.unpack itemid)
{- Extract fields from the feed and item, that are both used as metadata,
- and to generate the filename. -}
extractFields :: ToDownload -> [(String, String)]
extractFields i = map (uncurry extractField)
[ ("feedtitle", [feedtitle])
, ("itemtitle", [itemtitle])
, ("feedauthor", [feedauthor])
, ("itemauthor", [itemauthor])
, ("itemsummary", [T.unpack <$> getItemSummary (item i)])
, ("itemdescription", [T.unpack <$> getItemDescription (item i)])
, ("itemrights", [T.unpack <$> getItemRights (item i)])
, ("itemid", [T.unpack . snd <$> getItemId (item i)])
, ("title", [itemtitle, feedtitle])
, ("author", [itemauthor, feedauthor])
]
where
feedtitle = Just $ T.unpack $ getFeedTitle $ feed i
itemtitle = T.unpack <$> getItemTitle (item i)
feedauthor = T.unpack <$> getFeedAuthor (feed i)
itemauthor = T.unpack <$> getItemAuthor (item i)
itemIdField :: MetaField
itemIdField = mkMetaFieldUnchecked "itemid"
extractField :: String -> [Maybe String] -> (String, String)
extractField k [] = (k, noneValue)
extractField k (Just v:_)
| not (null v) = (k, v)
extractField k (_:rest) = extractField k rest
noneValue :: String
noneValue = "none"
{- Called when there is a problem with a feed.
-
- If the feed has been broken for some time,
- returns False, otherwise only warns. -}
feedProblem :: URLString -> String -> Annex Bool
feedProblem url message = ifM (checkFeedBroken url)
( do
warning $ message ++ " (having repeated problems with feed: " ++ url ++ ")"
return False
, do
warning $ "warning: " ++ message
return True
)
{- A feed is only broken if problems have occurred repeatedly, for at
- least 23 hours. -}
checkFeedBroken :: URLString -> Annex Bool
checkFeedBroken url = checkFeedBroken' url =<< feedState url
checkFeedBroken' :: URLString -> FilePath -> Annex Bool
checkFeedBroken' url f = do
prev <- maybe Nothing readish <$> liftIO (catchMaybeIO $ readFile f)
now <- liftIO getCurrentTime
case prev of
Nothing -> do
writeLogFile f $ show now
return False
Just prevtime -> do
let broken = diffUTCTime now prevtime > 60 * 60 * 23
when broken $
-- Avoid repeatedly complaining about
-- broken feed.
clearFeedProblem url
return broken
clearFeedProblem :: URLString -> Annex ()
clearFeedProblem url = void $ liftIO . tryIO . removeFile =<< feedState url
feedState :: URLString -> Annex FilePath
feedState url = fromRepo $ gitAnnexFeedState $ fromUrl url Nothing